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CONSUMER PROPOSAL MEANS FINANCIAL RECOVERY: PAINLESS REBUILDING CREDIT AFTER FILING A CONSUMER PROPOSAL

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means

Consumer Proposal Means Financial Recovery: Introduction

Have you ever felt like you were at rock bottom financially? I never forget that when our clients encountered their financial crisis it felt like climbing Everest without oxygen. They learn how bankruptcy and consumer proposals can severely impact their credit score in those moments. Many individuals have successfully rebuilt credit through patience, education, and support systems. A bankruptcy or consumer proposal means that with a focus on collaboration and a determined mindset, achieving a 100-point increase in your credit score in a year is an attainable goal!

Today, I want to share my insights and experiences on surviving that situation and how you can thrive because the debt relief solution of a consumer proposal means that you need to rebuild your credit after such a challenge. From understanding your current credit situation to establishing solid financial habits, I’ll guide you through every step. Discover how tools like secured credit cards and credit-builder loans can make a difference, and learn the importance of monitoring your progress.,

Consumer Proposal Means Financial Recovery: What is a Consumer Proposal?

A consumer proposal is a flexible approach to debt repayment. In a consumer proposal, the licensed insolvency trustee acting as the consumer proposal administrator, assists the debtor in their financial restructuring by negotiating with creditors to repay a portion of their unmanageable debt over an extended period.

Although only a portion of the total unsecured debts are being repaid (as a rule of thumb, say 25%), once all payments are successfully made and the debtor attends the two mandatory financial counselling sessions, they receive their Certificate of Full Completion. Once that certificate is issued, their entire debt is discharged.

In a consumer proposal, unlike bankruptcy, the debtor does not hand over their non-exempt assets. Like in bankruptcy, the debts eligible for inclusion in a consumer proposal include credit card debt, unsecured personal loans, and tax debt. Proposals must be filed through a licensed insolvency trustee and are legally binding once accepted by the creditors.

Our clients who have successfully navigated the path to credit recovery from being an insolvent person can inspire confidence and determination in others for their insolvent person journey. If they can do it, why can’t you? Remember, taking that first step is what truly matters.

A consumer proposal means you are taking the first step in solving your debt problems. After you have completed making all of the consumer proposal payments, attended the two financial counselling sessions and received your Certificate of Full Performance, comes the next step.

That next step is rebuilding your credit. It’s crucial to be patient, educate yourself on credit management, and seek support when needed. The road to recovery might look daunting, but it’s filled with hope and opportunities for growth.

Many individuals have successfully rebuilt credit through patience, education, and support systems. With a focus on collaboration and a determined mindset, achieving a 100-point increase in your credit score in a year is an attainable goal! Filing a consumer proposal means that you have spoken with one or more licensed insolvency trustees, retained the insolvency trustee of your choosing, and made full disclosure to the insolvency trustee to, do the filing. That is the first step on your path to financial recovery.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I discuss not only what a consumer proposal means and the process, but also provide tried and true tips on rebuilding while you are completing and after you have completed your consumer proposal.

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means

Key Features of What a Consumer Proposal Means

Eligibility requirements

Every Canadian can qualify for a consumer proposal as long as they are insolvent and their total debt is at least $1,000 and not more than $250,000 (not including any mortgage against their principal residence).

Types of debts included

A consumer proposal means that you can eliminate pretty well most kinds of unsecured debts, including income tax debt, with a few exceptions. The kinds of debt that cannot be eliminated through a consumer proposal are:

Secured debt: Debts owing to your secured creditors that are secured by an asset, such as a mortgage on your house or a vehicle loan.

Child support or alimony: Payments to a spouse or former spouse for child support.

Alimony: Debt owed to a spouse or former spouse for alimony or spousal support.

Student loan debt: Most Federal student loans.

Court-ordered debt:

  • Any fine, penalty, restitution order or other order similar in nature to a fine, penalty or restitution order, imposed by a court in respect of an offence, or any debt arising out of a recognizance or bail or a court-ordered payment plan
  • .Any award of damages by a court in civil proceedings in respect of:
    • (i) bodily harm intentionally inflicted, or sexual assault, or
    • (ii) wrongful death resulting therefrom
  • Debt or liability arising out of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity.
  • A debt or liability resulting from obtaining property or services by false pretences or fraudulent misrepresentation, other than a debt or liability that arises from an equity claim.

Duration of repayment period

The duration of the repayment period for a consumer proposal means the length of time you have to make your monthly payments to your creditors under the terms of the proposal. This period of time cannot exceed 5 years (60 months).

A Consumer Proposal Process Means There Are Both Advantages (Pros) and Disadvantages (Cons)

The first step in considering what a consumer proposal means for you and if it is the right choice for your situation is to have a consultation with a licensed insolvency trustee. The licensed insolvency trustee will explain the entire process to you about filing the proposal, the proposal terms you will need to include, the role of the unsecured creditors voting and the approval and implementation process.

In this blog post, I won’t go through the nitty-gritty of the steps in the legal process of a consumer proposal. If you would like to read up on that, see my April 15, 2024 blog post “BANKRUPTCY OR CONSUMER PROPOSAL?: A LAWYER AND ACCOUNTANT’S COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO MASTERING INSOLVENCY LAW“.

Advantages (Pros) of a Consumer Proposal

There are three main advantages to a consumer proposal. They are:

  • Asset protection: In a consumer proposal,, unlike in a bankruptcy, you get to keep your assets. In this way, your assets are protected against loss.
  • Lower monthly payments: In a consumer proposal, as you are only repaying a portion of your total debt, you will enjoy lower monthly payments. Once you fully complete your consumer proposal, all of your unsecured debts are eliminated (other than for the exceptions listed above).
  • Legal protection from creditor harassment: Filing a consumer proposal means that you are given protection against your creditors from beginning or continuing any legal action against you. This includes protection against any creditors who may already have a judgment against you from continuing their collection action. This also means no more of those harassing collection calls.

Disadvantages (Cons) of a Consumer Proposal

There are also three main disadvantages to this debt relief solution. They are:

  • Impact on your credit rating.
  • Limitations on certain debts (already discussed above).
  • Long-term financial implications

It is the impact on credit score and the long-term financial implications that I discuss in the balance of this Brandon’s Blog. However, I also provide you with financial and debt solutions to come back from the initial disadvantages stronger and better than before.

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means

Consumer Proposal Means Understanding the Impact of Bankruptcy and Consumer Proposals on Your Credit

When you find yourself in financial distress, the thought of filing for bankruptcy or a consumer proposal can feel overwhelming. But how does this decision affect your credit? In this section, I’ll break down the initial effects on your credit score after filing and explain how your situation before filing plays a role. We’ll also debunk some common myths surrounding bankruptcy.

Initial Effects on Your Credit Score After Filing

Filing a consumer proposal means you can expect your credit score to drop. But how much? The answer depends on various factors. Let’s look at some of the initial impacts:

  • Difficulty obtaining credit: After filing, lenders will see a significant risk in lending to you. You will probably be denied credit until you have completed the consumer proposal.
  • Impact on your score: Credit scores typically range from 300 to 900. Filing can drop your score significantly, especially if you had a good score previously.
  • Public record effects: A consumer proposal remains on your credit report and affects your credit rating for up to five years after completion. This can influence future borrowing and lender decisions.

To put it into perspective, credit score ranges are:

  • 300 – 499 Poor
  • 500 – 699 Fair to Good
  • 700 – 749 Good
  • 750 – 900 Excellent

How Your Situation Before Filing Plays a Role

Your credit score before filing for bankruptcy heavily influences the aftermath. If you had a high score of 700 or above, filing may significantly reduce it, but you still might remain in the fair to good range afterward. However, if your score was already poor, to begin with, filing might not change your situation much.

It’s important to reflect. Were you already struggling with debts? Did you miss payments often? These factors can worsen the impact of filing. Understanding this helps in preparing your financial future. I’ve often found people think all hope is lost with a bankruptcy label. But it’s not true!

Consider this: Filing can be a fresh start. If managed wisely, you can rebuild your score. But knowing where you stand is crucial – I suggest you check your score regularly. Tools found on sites like Credit Karma or Borrowell allow you to monitor your credit score as a soft inquiry so it does not affect your credit rating. They tap into a credit bureau like Equifax or TransUnion to make this easy for you. From your phone, you can monitor your credit score and credit reports.

Debunking Common Myths Surrounding What a Consumer Proposal Means

Stigma and Myths

The stigma around a consumer proposal or bankruptcy can lead to prevalent myths. Let’s clear some of them up:

  • Myth: Bankruptcy or a consumer proposal means you’ll never get credit again. Reality: Mos people rebuild their credit scores after they are discharged.
  • Myth: Bankruptcy or a consumer proposal means that all your debts vanish. Reality: Not all debts. See my list above.
  • Myth: Bankruptcy or a consumer proposal means it is a sign of failure. Reality: Many successful people have filed. Often, it’s a strategic move.

“Bankruptcy is not the end; it’s a new beginning.”

Recognizing these facts can help you face the decision with a clearer mind. An insolvency process can feel like a heavy weight, but understanding how to navigate the aftermath is empowering.

The Importance of Understanding The Timeline

Understanding how long it takes for your credit to recover can help you set realistic expectations. Generally, it takes several years to improve your score substantially. During this time, maintaining healthy financial habits is vital.

Explore options such as secured credit cards, consistent bill payments, and monitoring your credit report. This proactive approach can yield significant benefits over time.

In conclusion – well, not really a conclusion since we’re just getting started – successfully recovering from a bankruptcy or consumer proposal means that you entered the process fully understanding all of its implications which a licensed insolvency trustee can advise you on. The journey to financial recovery starts with understanding your credit and taking actionable steps.

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means

Consumer Proposal Means You Need To Take Practical Steps to Rebuild Your Credit Post-Bankruptcy or Consumer Proposal

Rebuilding credit might sound daunting, especially after going through personal bankruptcy or a consumer proposal. I get it. It feels overwhelming, yet it’s crucial for your financial future. The good news? You can take actionable steps to mend your creditworthiness. Let’s dive into some practical strategies that can help.

1. Sign Up for Credit Monitoring Services

First things first. One of the best actions you can take is to sign up for credit monitoring services like Credit Karma or Borrowell. Why? It’s simple. Regularly monitoring your credit helps you understand how your actions affect your score.

These services often provide a free credit report and insights into your credit history. You can track changes and ensure no fraudulent activity affects your credit. Plus, you’ll receive tips on improving your score. It’s like having a personal trainer for your credit!

2. Open a Secured Credit Card

Next, consider opening a secured credit card. This type of card requires a cash deposit, which acts as your credit limit. Essentially, you’re borrowing against your own money. It might feel strange, but it’s a powerful tool for rebuilding credit.

Manage it wisely! Use the card for small purchases and pay off the balance each month. This shows lenders that you can handle credit responsibly. Remember, 35% of your credit score is affected by payment history, so regular, on-time payments are crucial.

3. Establish Automatic Payments

We all have a lot going on in our lives. To avoid missing payments, set up automatic payments for bills and loans. This ensures you make your payments on time and helps maintain a positive payment history.

Plus, consider establishing a monthly budget. It’s not just about paying bills. A budget allows you to see where your money is going. When you stick to a budget, you create financial stability, making it easier to manage debts and expenses over time.

Why Monitor Your Credit Regularly?

Regularly monitoring your credit is not just about keeping an eye on your score. It’s about fostering financial habits that contribute to long-term stability. Think of your credit score as a reflection of your financial health. Just like a doctor checks your vitals, keeping tabs on your credit ensures you’re not heading into dangerous territory.

Here’s a sobering thought: Did you know that 30% of your credit score is affected by credit utilization? This refers to how much of your available credit you’re using. Keeping your utilization below 30% can significantly improve your score.

“Creditworthiness is about more than just the score; it’s about stability and responsibility.”

This statement encapsulates the essence of what rebuilding credit truly means. It’s not merely about achieving a high score; it’s about developing the habits that lead to financial stability. By signing up for credit monitoring services, using a secured credit card, and keeping your bills on autopilot, you’re paving the way to a financially stable future.

Remember, rebuilding your credit is a journey, not a sprint. Take each step seriously, and watch your financial situation transform over time.

A Consumer Proposal Means There Are Common Pitfalls in the Credit Rebuilding Process

The journey to rebuilding credit often feels daunting. I can tell you that recognizing common pitfalls is crucial for success. Whether you have just filed for bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, avoiding these mistakes can save you time, money, and frustration.

Ignoring Your Credit Report Post-Filing

It’s easy to think that filing for bankruptcy or a consumer proposal means that your problems are over. You might believe your credit will automatically improve. But, let me tell you: this is far from the truth.

  • Many consumers take a hands-off approach after their insolvency proceedings.
  • They assume, mistakenly, that their credit will fix itself over time.

However, doing nothing is risky. Doing nothing is as harmful as bad credit itself.

Until you check, you won’t know if there are errors on your report. Ignoring this aspect can lead to missed opportunities and continued low scores. Regular monitoring is essential. Besides, knowing what errors to look for can save you time and money in the long run.

Applying for Too Much Credit at Once

After bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, the temptation to apply for multiple lines of credit can be overwhelming. I get it. You want to rebuild fast! But lack of patience can lead to major setbacks.

  1. When you apply for several credit accounts at once, it signals to lenders that you are desperate for credit.
  2. This can negatively impact your credit score.

Think of it like trying to fill a glass with water. If you pour too quickly, it spills—making a mess instead of filling it up. Similarly, too many credit applications can create chaos in your credit report.

Not Keeping Track of Payments and Due Dates

Life gets busy; I understand that. Yet, not tracking payments can be disastrous for your credit score. If you’re missing due dates, interest rates can skyrocket, and penalties can add up quickly.

  • Using apps or calendars to set reminders can help.
  • Consistent, on-time payments are one of the biggest factors in rebuilding good credit.

Imagine trying to repair a car without regularly checking the engine. Without a consistent monitoring system in place for your bills, you might find yourself in the same situation – stalled when you could be moving forward.

Why Monitoring Your Credit Matters

The statistics on credit monitoring are alarming. Most consumers neglect regular checks of their credit reports. This neglect often leads to longer resolution processes for issues that could have been addressed sooner.

Keeping tabs on your credit can lead to faster resolutions of any issues that arise. It’s a proactive approach that can prevent minor problems from snowballing into major setbacks.

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means

After A Consumer Proposal Means You Need Long-Term Strategies for Sustaining Good Credit

Managing your credit is not a sprint; it’s more like a marathon. Just like any long-distance race, you need a solid strategy to reach the finish line successfully. In this section, I’ll share essential tactics to help sustain and improve your credit over the long haul. Here’s what I believe are the core pillars for sound credit management.

Avoid Unnecessary Debt

Debt can be a double-edged sword. While some debt can help you build credit, unnecessary debt can easily trap you in a cycle of payments and stress. But how do you distinguish between necessary and unnecessary debt? Well, think about your needs versus wants.

  • Necessity: This includes mortgage payments, student loans, or essential living expenses.
  • Unnecessary: High-interest credit card balances for luxury items or impulsive spending.

Learning to distinguish these types of debt is critical. Have you ever found yourself reaching for your credit card for that new gadget? Sure, it’s tempting, but ask yourself: is it worth it? Maintaining good credit hinges upon making wise choices about how to use available credit.

Build an Emergency Savings Fund

Imagine you’re in a tight spot. An unplanned expense pops up—a car repair, for instance. Without savings, you might resort to using credit cards. This can be disastrous for your credit score. That’s why building an emergency fund is essential!

Here’s why:

  1. Buffer Against Debt: An emergency fund helps you avoid high-interest loans or credit card debts.
  2. Financial Stability: With a savings cushion, you can face unexpected costs without worrying about your credit utilization.
  3. Peace of Mind: Knowing you have money set aside creates confidence in your financial decisions.

How much should you save? Aim for at least three to six months’ worth of expenses. It may sound daunting, but every small step counts. Deposit a little each month, and you’ll find it adds up faster than you think.

Seek Professional Advice for Complex Situations

Sometimes we all need a little help. If you’re facing a complex financial situation, consider talking to a professional. They can guide you through financial planning and help you navigate tricky credit management issues.

  • Licensed Not-For-Profit Credit Counsellors: These professionals can provide personalized advice and create plans tailored for you.
  • Financial Planners: They’re skilled in long-term financial strategies to help you achieve your goals while maintaining good credit.

No shame in asking for help, right? Knowing when to seek professional input can save you time, money, and stress in the long run.

Accountability is Key

Long-term strategic planning is vital. It’s easy to lose sight of your financial goals without accountability. Consider creating a credit management plan. Write it down, and review it regularly. How is your score trending? Are you sticking to your budget? This ongoing check can keep you responsible.

Statistically, consumers who actively participate in managing their credit improve their scores significantly within just a few years after the insolvency process. This fact challenges the notion that bad credit is a life sentence. Stability in income and judicious credit usage are hallmarks of strong credit health.

Isn’t that a powerful reminder? Consistent, wise use of credit while maintaining a stable income is the true recipe for good credit health.

The Journey Doesn’t End

Once you’ve implemented these strategies, remember that the journey doesn’t end here. Continuously working on your financial habits is essential for lasting credit improvement. Adopt a mindset of growth, and be proactive. Before you know it, you’ll be on a solid path toward thriving credit health!

A Successful Consumer Proposal Means Inspirational Success Stories: Rebuilding Against the Odds

When it comes to rebuilding credit, many people feel overwhelmed and hopeless. However, there are countless stories of individuals who have risen from the ashes, proving that anyone can improve their financial situation with determination and the right support.

Lessons We Can Learn From Others

What can we learn from people we have helped through a consumer proposal who have successfully rebuilt their credit? Here are a few key takeaways:

  1. Patience is Key: Rebuilding credit takes time. Quick fixes are often temporary. Keeping a long-term perspective helps you stay motivated.
  2. Education Equals Empowerment: Understanding credit reports, scores, and the factors affecting them is essential. Many successful rebuilders became self-taught credit experts.
  3. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help: Reaching out for support can be life-changing. Whether it’s financial advisors, credit counselling, or support groups, don’t hesitate to connect with experts.

The Importance of Support Systems

Having a support system during recovery is vital. Friends, family, and professionals provide encouragement and guidance. They help you remain accountable and often offer innovative strategies you might not think of on your own.

Imagine if you don’t seek financial advice when you are facing financial challenges. You would still feel trapped in your financial mess. Instead, proactive steps link you with a knowledgeable licensed insolvency trustee, allowing you to deal with your situation effectively. I believe that with the right help, anyone can bounce back from financial hardship.

We can all relate to needing support at some point in our lives. Having someone to lean on can make all the difference when you feel like giving up.

Staggering Data on Credit Recovery

Are you worried about whether rebuilding your credit is even possible? According to statistics, many successful rebuilders see a 100-point increase in their score within the first year. Isn’t that encouraging?

Consumer Proposal Means Financial Recovery: Conclusion

Hearing stories from individuals who have successfully conquered their outstanding debts and navigated the path to credit recovery can inspire confidence and determination in your journey. I have many that I can share with you. If they can do it, why can’t you? Remember, taking that first step is what truly matters.

I hope you enjoyed this collection agency lawsuit Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring due to distressed real estate or other reasons? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or someone with too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief freedom using processes that are an alternative to bankruptcy.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation. We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The information provided in this Brandon’s Blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional advice regarding their specific situations. The content of this Brandon’s Blog should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional guidance or consultation. The author, Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. as well as any contributors to this Brandon’s Blog, do not assume any liability for any loss or damage resulting from reliance on the information provided herein.

consumer proposal means
consumer proposal means
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PARTNERING WITH A LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE: A LAWYER AND ACCOUNTANT’S COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO MASTERING INSOLVENCY LAW

This is an image of a professional woman and a professional man shaking hands to symbolize a successful partnership between a licensed insolvency trustee and a lawyer or accountant.

Definition of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee in Canada

A Licensed Insolvency Trustee (previously called Trustees in Bankruptcy) in Canada plays a crucial role in helping individuals and businesses with debt problems. Navigating financial difficulties can be overwhelming, but understanding the role of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can provide clarity and guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the responsibilities and significance of an LIT, shedding light on how they can assist individuals and businesses facing insolvency.

This is the second in a series of Brandon’s Blogs to encourage legal and accounting professionals not familiar with insolvency techniques to help clients navigate the Canadian bankruptcy system. Understanding essential principles and vocabulary about bankruptcy is essential before working together with experts in this area. We will discover the complexities of the insolvency meaning, and take a look at the varied forms of insolvency identified in Canada.

Licensed Insolvency Trustee: Qualifications and Licensing Requirements

To attain the designation of Licensed Insolvency Trustee candidates have to undergo a difficult journey of extensive training and meet stringent licensing prerequisites developed by the Canadian Government’s Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). These licensing requirements include going before an Oral Board of Examination.

This rigid procedure assures that a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) has the indispensable understanding and abilities essential for expertly managing complex financial circumstances. Furthermore, LITs are bound by a stringent code of ethics, which emphasizes the utmost integrity, professionalism and reliability within their specialist practice. We must also continuously update our professional development.This is an image of a professional woman and a professional man shaking hands to symbolize a successful partnership

Roles and Responsibilities of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee

As Licensed Trustees in Canada, primary responsibilities revolve around assisting individuals and businesses facing debt challenges. This role is crucial in guiding people and companies towards making informed decisions about their debt management strategies. Let me walk you through the key tasks that make up my day-to-day responsibilities.

Financial Assessment: Helping Individuals Navigate Debt Management Options

As a Licensed Insolvency Trustee in Canada, my main obligations revolve around assisting people and companies dealing with debt obstacles. This function is critical in leading debtors toward making educated choices regarding the wide range of available debt relief options. Let me walk you through the crucial steps that make up my day-to-day obligations.

Among the most fulfilling elements of being a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is the opportunity to assist individuals in recognizing and choosing one of the most appropriate financial debt management options for their one-of-a-kind situations. By supplying individualized advice tailored to their financial conditions, I aim to equip individuals to take control of their financial debt and work in the direction of financial stability.

Among the key duties of Bankruptcy Trustees is to conduct a detailed analysis of a person’s or business’s financial situation. This includes reviewing assets, liabilities, income, and expenses to determine the most ideal course of action.

Exploring Options: Reviewing Debts and Providing Tailored Advice

When it involves handling your debt, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. As a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, I dive deep right into your distinct financial scenario and provide you with individualized advice that is tailored to your requirements. From the moment we take a seat for your initial consultation, my goal is to understand the specific difficulties you are facing to ensure that I can recommend strategies that not only address your immediate concerns but will also establish you on a course toward long-lasting financial success.

After very carefully examining your circumstances, I am here to help you or your company discover the most effective remedies for your money battles. We can explore numerous alternatives, including filing bankruptcy, a consumer proposal, or executing alternate methods to manage your financial obligations.

Whether we concentrate on producing a tailored payment plan, working out a repayment plan with your creditors, or taking into consideration different options, my major objective is to provide you with an uncomplicated course to financial freedom and stability. We work together to minimize your financial problems and pave the way for a brighter future.

Personal bankruptcy and consumer proposals are processes that feature certain legal protocols and safeguards. As a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, I play a vital function in making sure that people who file obtain full protection throughout as called for by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA). In cases where either a consumer proposal or personal bankruptcy is deemed necessary, LITs administer the insolvency procedures. We communicate with creditors, prepare required documentation, and ensure conformity with pertinent legislation and policies throughout the process.

From launching the required paperwork to taking care of interactions with creditors and supervising the entire procedure, I work as a trusted intermediary to make sure that all stakeholders follow their roles and responsibilities. By upholding this lawful framework, I make sure that people undertaking the bankruptcy or proposal process, are provided the safety and comfort they need during this difficult time.

Being a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is not simply a task; it’s a dedication to guiding individuals and companies toward a brighter economic future. By helping them navigate through the best decision for them that they can make from all of the debt settlement options, and offering customized advice, I make every effort to make a significant difference in their lives and encourage them to get over their financial difficulties with self-confidence.

Official Documents and Filing Documentation

One of the primary obligations is preparing and filing essential documentation with the OSB and the Court. This action is vital as it officially initiates the financial obligation resolution process and establishes lawful protection for the person or organization seeking relief. By carefully finishing and filing the needed records, we make certain that all required details are properly recorded and processed.

Notifying Creditors to Stop Collections

An additional key facet of my duty is to inform creditors about the client’s decision to seek debt relief through an official filing, whether it is personal or corporate bankruptcy or a restructuring proposal. By notifying unsecured creditors concerning the filing declaration, we successfully stop creditors’ collection activities, including pestering collection calls, letters, and any possible lawsuits. This communication not only safeguards the debtor but likewise ensures that creditors adhere to the legal guidelines affecting debt collection.

Managing Creditor Claims and Assets

A Licensed Insolvency Trustee manages the sale of assets that are not exempt from seizure and also manages the creditor claims process. It is an indispensable part of the management tasks of a LIT. By assessing the assets and liabilities of the person or business, we identify just how to ideally address creditor claims within the framework of the bankruptcy or restructuring case. This includes working very closely with creditors to facilitate the proper valuation and classification of claims and make certain everyone is treated equitably and fairly.

Throughout a bankruptcy case, LITs take responsibility for managing and selling the debtor’s properties. We work for the highest return possible under the circumstances for creditors while providing debtors with a fresh start.

In summary, the administrative responsibilities of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee include a large range of jobs focused on helping with the debt resolution process while supporting the legal standards and securing the rights of both debtors and creditors. These responsibilities call for a focus on detail, adherence to laws, and effective communication to guarantee an effective outcome for all involved in the process.This is an image of a professional woman and a professional man shaking hands to symbolize a successful partnership

Licensed Insolvency Trustee: Client Support and Education

For consumers who have filed and taken on either a consumer proposal process or personal bankruptcy, I provide you with assistance and education throughout your journey to financial recuperation. As federally regulated debt experts in Canada, LITs’ duties include offering assistance and services to people and businesses dealing with debt challenges.

Providing Credit Counseling Sessions

One of the essential and required tasks when helping an individual through a consumer proposal or bankruptcy is to provide two credit counselling sessions targeted at assisting them in budgeting effectively and setting financial objectives. These sessions are developed to equip the person with the expertise and skills needed to handle their finances sensibly, leading the way for a much more secure economic future.

Past formal insolvency proceedings, LITs use these financial counselling sessions to aid people in gaining back control of their financial resources. This may consist of budgeting recommendations, financial debt monitoring strategies, and sources for enhancing financial literacy.

Assisting in Money Management

Managing cash properly throughout and after the debt resolution process is vital for lasting economic stability. I am right here to offer financial advice to help the person succeed with this process, supplying sensible suggestions and assistance to ensure that they can make educated decisions regarding their finances. Whether it’s producing a spending plan, focusing on expenditures, or exploring methods to enhance their earnings, I will certainly be by their side every step of the way.

Discharge Process for Bankrupt Individuals or Consumer Proposal Completion Certificate

Among the last steps in formally clearing your financial obligations is making an application for a discharge from bankruptcy or getting your certificate of full performance. This certification represents that you have efficiently satisfied your obligations and are currently debt-free. As your Licensed Insolvency Trustee, I will help you finish this process, making certain that you receive the essential documents to formally shut down this chapter of your financial life.

With a combination of credit counselling, strict money management, and the conclusion of needed paperwork, we work together to help you achieve financial liberty and satisfaction.This is an image of a professional woman and a professional man shaking hands to symbolize a successful partnership

Unique Role of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee

As a Licensed Insolvency Trustee in the Greater Toronto, Ontario Canada area, my role is vital in aiding people and companies to navigate complicated financial debt issues. A LIT is the only debt professional accredited by the federal government to offer extensive financial debt guidance and to carry out insolvency administration under the BIA. This means that when you are encountering overwhelming debt, I and my fellow Licensed Insolvency Trustees are the go-to people for specialist advice and remedies.

When individuals or companies are battling with financial debt, I act as an intermediary or umpire to ensure a fair and balanced process for both debtors and creditors while solving the debtor’s financial problems. I must help with communication, uphold laws, and supervise the financial obligation resolution procedure, making certain that the entire administration abides by the required regulations.

Partnering With a Licensed Insolvency Trustee Supplies Countless Benefits For People and Companies Facing Financial Obstacles

  • Professional Advice: LITs bring specialized knowledge and experience to the table, making sure of informed decision-making throughout the entire process.
  • Legal Protection: By working with a LIT in a formal insolvency process, debtors gain legal defence from creditor harassment and collection actions, providing much-needed relief and peace of mind.
  • Financial Debt Resolution: LITs aid debtors explore viable alternatives for fixing their financial debts, tailoring remedies to their special financial scenarios.
  • Financial Recovery: With financial therapy and support, LITs equip debtors to restore their monetary health and wellness and progress with confidence. More often than not, this also goes a long way to restoring mental health.

Licensed Insolvency Trustee: Conclusion

In summary, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee plays a crucial role in assisting individuals and businesses facing insolvency. From conducting financial assessments to facilitating legal proceedings and providing ongoing support, LITs serve as trusted advisors and advocates, in conjunction with a person’s or corporation’s lawyer and accountant, for those navigating challenging financial terrain. By understanding the role and significance of an LIT, debtors can make informed decisions and embark on the path toward financial stability and recovery.

By assisting clients in navigating insolvency matters proficiently, lawyers and accountants can empower them to take proactive steps towards a brighter financial future. This includes providing insights on debt restructuring, bankruptcy options, and other relevant strategies that can improve financial sustainability and stability. Ultimately, the goal of leveraging a foundational understanding of Canadian insolvency laws is to facilitate positive outcomes for clients, equipping them with the knowledge and resources needed to overcome financial obstacles and achieve long-term success. This also allows them to remain your client!

I hope you enjoyed this Licensed Insolvency Trustee Brandon’s Blog. Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties, consumer debt and company debt and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns and more associated with your company debt are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these overwhelming debt financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious. It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now! We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt.

On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring. We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel. Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, to begin your debt-free life, Starting Over, Starting Now.This is an image of a professional woman and a professional man shaking hands to symbolize a successful partnership

 

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Brandon Blog Post

CONTACTING AN ONTARIO LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE: PREPARE TO GET THE BEST RESULTS FROM YOUR INITIAL CONSULTATION

trustee

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Licensed insolvency trustee

If you’ve found yourself grappling with personal debt, or your company is in a tight spot because of corporate debt, seeking the guidance of a licensed insolvency trustee is a smart choice. Trustees possess the expertise and resources to assist you in navigating your financial predicament and getting back on the right course.

Before engaging in a conversation with a licensed insolvency trustee, it’s crucial to adequately prepare yourself to make the most of your preliminary consultation. This Brandon’s Blog outlines the essential steps that need to be taken to ensure a fruitful discussion. By adhering to these recommendations, you can be confident that you will derive maximum benefit from your complimentary consultation and obtain the necessary advice to chart your path toward resolving your financial challenges.

Without any further delay, let’s explore the preparations required for your initial consultation with an Ontario Trustee.

Understanding the role of an Ontario licensed insolvency trustee

An Ontario licensed insolvency trustee is a crucial player when it comes to handling financial troubles. Their key function is to help individuals and businesses in navigating the insolvency landscape and find the most effective and feasible options. Trustees are highly educated and licensed specialists who have a deep understanding of the federal government’s Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency legislation and how to apply it in every situation.

When you are drowning in personal or business debt, a Trustee can be your guiding light. They will assess your financial scenario, assist you to recognize your rights and realistic options, and offer experienced advice tailored to your personal story. Whether it’s recommending a debt consolidation loan, outlining the consumer proposal process, strategizing on the financial restructuring of businesses with debt problems or assisting in a personal bankruptcy filing, Trustees can help you get through the one that is best for you, making certain that you make educated choices each step of the way.

It is very important to note that Trustees are objective debt professionals. They aim to discover a reasonable and fair resolution that takes into consideration both your needs and the legal realities that your creditors face. So, if you’re facing economic obstacles and require someone with competence to guide you through the maze, a Trustee is definitely the individual to rely on.trustee

When should you consult a Trustee?

Navigating financial difficulties can be a challenging and overwhelming experience. If you find yourself struggling with mounting debts and unsure about the best way forward, it may be time to consult a licensed insolvency trustee. We specialize in helping individuals and businesses regain control of their financial situations. But when exactly should you seek our expertise? Here are some key scenarios where consulting a Trustee can be beneficial:

  1. Increasing debt burden: If your debts are continuously piling up, and you find it difficult to make timely payments, it’s a red flag that you should consult a licensed insolvency trustee. They can assess your financial situation, evaluate your debts, and provide guidance on the available options to alleviate your debt burden.
  2. The threat of legal action: When creditors are making their collection calls and are threatening legal action or have already initiated collection action, it’s crucial to seek professional assistance. A licensed insolvency trustee can help you understand your rights, explore potential solutions, and negotiate with creditors on your behalf.
  3. Loss of income or job: Sudden job loss or a significant reduction in income can have a severe impact on your financial stability. If you’re facing difficulties meeting your financial obligations due to these circumstances, consulting a licensed insolvency trustee can help you navigate through the challenges and explore strategies for recovery.
  4. Inability to repay debts: In the event that you have arrived at the point where the repayment of debts is no longer feasible, despite having explored alternative methods such as debt consolidation or negotiation, it is time to enlist the services of a Trustee who will offer guidance in navigating the insolvency process.
  5. Mounting stress and anxiety: The mounting stress and anxiety that often accompanies financial difficulties can have a debilitating impact on one’s mental and emotional well-being. Should you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, consistently stressed, or experiencing anxiety as a result of your financial situation, don’t hesitate to seek the guidance of a licensed insolvency trustee.

Remember, consulting a licensed insolvency trustee is not limited to these scenarios alone. If you have any concerns about your financial situation or feel uncertain about the best course of action, it’s always wise to seek professional advice. These experts can evaluate your unique circumstances and provide tailored solutions to help you regain control of your finances and pave the way toward a brighter financial future.

Importance of preparation for an initial consultation with the Trustee

Preparation is key when it comes to your initial consultation with an Ontario-licensed insolvency trustee. This is the moment where you get to meet and chat about your financial situation, explore possible solutions, and set yourself on the path to financial recovery. So, why is preparation so important? Well, here’s why:

First off, being prepared helps you make the most of your time with the Trustee. This consultation is a limited window, no longer than 1 hour, so having your ducks in a row and providing accurate information upfront allows the Trustee to understand your situation quickly and give you tailored advice. Time is precious and there is none to waste!

In order to optimize the benefits of your consultation with a Trustee, it is crucial to first correctly prepare for it. By devoting some time to think about how you got to your current financially challenged state, to consider your financial goals and concerns, you can establish a definitive plan of action. This will facilitate a focused and productive dialogue during the consultation, ensuring that the Trustee can address your unique needs with precision and efficiency.

It behooves you to also undertake thorough data collection and organization. This entails meticulously gathering and cataloging all pertinent information related to your financial history, liabilities, assets, income, and expenditures. By undertaking this preparatory work, you will be equipped with a comprehensive and precise understanding of your financial landscape. This will enable the Trustee to offer optimal guidance and recommendations that are tailored to your specific financial needs.

It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the available debt relief options in Canada. Conducting thorough research beforehand allows you to enter the consultation with a well-informed perspective, equipped to ask pertinent questions, evaluate potential risks and benefits, and make prudent decisions regarding your financial future. This sense of empowerment is invaluable.

It is equally essential to consider the Trustee’s credentials and suitability. As a discerning individual, you must assess the Trustee’s expertise, approach, and values to ensure a fruitful partnership. Investing time and effort to gather recommendations, read reviews, and gauge compatibility will guarantee that you have selected a competent professional with whom you can establish an excellent working rapport.

Last but not least, when you come prepared, you exude confidence and engagement. Your thorough preparation gives you a boost of self-assurance, knowing that you’ve done your homework. This means you can actively participate in the consultation, ask relevant questions, and make the most of the Trustee’s guidance. It’s the difference between being in the financial game or being mired and lost!

To sum it all up, preparation is the secret sauce for a successful initial consultation with an Ontario licensed insolvency trustee. It helps you make the most of your time, gain clarity, gather necessary info, understand your options, evaluate the Trustee, and approach the discussion with confidence and engagement. So, put in the effort, get prepared, and get ready to pave your way to financial recovery and stability.trustee

The benefits of speaking with an Ontario Licensed Insolvency Trustee before you make any financial decisions

The benefits of speaking with an Ontario licensed insolvency trustee before you make any financial decisions.

Engaging in dialogue with an Ontario Trustee prior to making any financial determinations can yield considerable advantages. An Insolvency Trustee holds the expertise to both understand and dissect your financial problems and circumstances and acquaint you with the array of choices at your disposal. Trustees possess the proficiency to appraise your financial state and counsel you on the optimal resolution for your particular predicament. The Trustee, like me, may also hold the designation of Chartered Insolvency and Restructuring Professional.

If you find yourself facing economic challenges, it could be a good idea to get in touch with an Ontario Trustee. These professionals are skilled in offering counsel and guidance to individuals and companies grappling with monetary issues. They hold a license and are regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada. By seeking assistance from a Trustee, you can obtain the support necessary to navigate the intricacies of financial predicaments. Through their aid, you will acquire valuable insights that can influence your decision-making and guide you toward a more prosperous financial future.

Financial assessment

One of the primary benefits of consulting with an Ontario Trustee is receiving a comprehensive financial assessment. LITs possess the expertise to review your financial situation objectively, taking into account your assets, debts, income, and expenses. This assessment allows them to gain a holistic understanding of your financial standing and identify potential solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Debt relief options explained

In times of financial adversity, it is imperative to have an in-depth understanding of the various debt relief options at your disposal. By consulting with a qualified Ontario Trustee, you can gain comprehensive insights into potential solutions, including debt consolidation, consumer proposals, and bankruptcy.

Trustees will inform you of the benefits and drawbacks of each alternative, offering a complete assessment of the potential outcomes and consequences associated with any given choice. Rest assured that with their guidance, you can make an informed decision that will alleviate your financial distress and pave the way toward a brighter fiscal future.

Tailored solutions for your unique situation

Every individual’s financial situation is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. By consulting with a Trustee, you gain access to personalized solutions that address your specific circumstances. LITs take the time to understand your financial goals, evaluate your resources, and design a strategy that maximizes your chances of achieving a stable financial future.

When you find yourself struggling with overwhelming debt, it’s common for creditors to take legal action against you. Seeking assistance from a Trustee can help you navigate these legal challenges. LITs can provide protection from creditors who have started legal proceedings. An insolvency process will invoke a stay of proceedings, that puts a temporary halt on creditor actions, giving you breathing room to implement one of your potential debt relief solutions.

Expert negotiations with creditors

Engaging with creditors and negotiating debt repayment terms can be a daunting and stressful process. However, an Ontario Licensed Insolvency Trustee takes that job and all the stress that comes with it off your shoulders, by being the one negotiating with your creditors. Their expertise and knowledge of the legal and financial framework ensure that you receive fair treatment and that your rights are protected throughout the process.

Financial education and future planning

Speaking with an Ontario Trustee offers more than just immediate debt relief. LITs can provide financial education and guidance to help you develop healthy financial habits and plan for a more secure future. They can offer advice on budgeting, saving, and rebuilding credit, equipping you with the necessary tools to achieve long-term financial stability. Two mandatory financial counselling sessions are part of the services to individuals included automatically in any consumer insolvency process.

The key questions to ask to gain a better understanding of the process and your options

In order to optimize the outcome of a discussion with a Trustee regarding your financial situation, it is imperative to approach the exchange with a clear and organized mindset. Engaging in dialogue with a trustee can furnish indispensable observations and aid in discerning informed resolutions for your fiscal outlook. The following segment offers advantageous suggestions to anticipate the tenor of the conversation and how best to equip yourself for it, guaranteeing that you derive the utmost advantage from your interaction with the trustee.

1. Gather Relevant Financial Documents

It is crucial to gather all pertinent financial documents ahead of time. This includes bank statements, tax returns, credit card statements, loan agreements, and any other records that pertain to your financial situation. By providing the Trustee with a full picture of your financial standing, they can deliver practical advice and personalized solutions that are tailored to your unique circumstances. Don’t leave anything behind – come prepared with all the necessary information.

Before meeting with a Trustee, gather all relevant financial documents, such as bank statements, tax returns, credit card statements, loan agreements, and any other records pertaining to your financial situation. These documents will provide the Trustee with a comprehensive understanding of your financial standing, enabling them to offer accurate advice and tailored solutions.

2. Be Transparent and Honest

It’s crucial to be open, transparent, and honest about your financial circumstances during the conversation with the Trustee. A professional code of ethics and confidentiality binds them, so you can feel confident in sharing sensitive information. Providing a complete and accurate picture of your financial situation will enable them to offer the best possible guidance and solutions.

3. Prepare a List of Questions and Concerns

To make the most of your conversation with the Trustee, prepare a list of questions and concerns in advance. Consider what specific areas of your financial situation you’d like to address or any uncertainties you may have. Having a well-prepared list will ensure that you cover all relevant topics and get the information you need during the discussion.

4. Understand the Available Options

Educate yourself about the various debt relief options available to you before the conversation with the Trustee. Research bankruptcy laws, debt consolidation, consumer proposals, and other relevant solutions. This background knowledge will allow you to have a more meaningful discussion with the Trustee, as you can ask targeted questions and better understand their recommendations.

5. Take Notes During the Conversation

During your conversation with the Trustee, it’s helpful to take notes. Jot down key points, advice, and recommendations provided by the Trustee. These notes will serve as a reference later on and help you recall important details when making decisions about your financial situation.

6. Ask About Potential Consequences and Long-Term Implications

Inquire about the potential consequences and long-term implications of different debt relief options. Understanding the pros and cons, as well as any legal or financial ramifications, will enable you to make an informed decision. The Trustee can provide insights into how each option may impact your credit score, assets, and future financial stability.

7. Discuss a Realistic Financial Plan

Collaborate closely with the Trustee to formulate a pragmatic and attainable fiscal blueprint. This comprehensive scheme must harmonize with your aspirations while considering your revenue, expenditures, and liabilities. Leveraging the Trustee’s proficiency, forge a viable budget and delve into tactics that can curtail your debt burden and enhance your long-term financial standing.trustee

How to follow up after the consultation with the licensed insolvency Trustee to ensure all your concerns are addressed before making any decisions

After finishing your initial consultation with a licensed insolvency trustee, there will always be some lingering questions or concerns. You should always follow up with the Trustee to clear up any confusion. It is definitely a lot of information to digest in one consultation. This will empower you to better understand the process, your available options, and any further actions you may be required to take.

Be sure to take notes of all crucial details discussed during the session and jot down any additional questions that come to mind. You may contact the Trustee via phone or email to seek clarification on any doubts or queries before making any critical financial decisions. By engaging in a follow-up conversation with your Trustee, you can ensure that you are fully informed and confident in your financial decisions.

Common things that people want to know from the Trustee during the initial consultation

What are my debt solution options? A Trustee provides a wide range of options for debt relief that are tailor-made to suit your specific needs. For individuals, this could involve presenting a consumer proposal or a Division I restructuring proposal to unsecured creditors, allowing you to negotiate a repayment plan based on your financial capacity. For corporations, if timely intervention is possible, it may entail financial restructuring. Your Trustee will carefully consider the pros and cons of each option and recommend the most suitable course of action based on your unique circumstances. In certain cases, bankruptcy may be the only viable solution.

How will this affect my credit score? Many individuals express concerns about potential negative impacts on their credit score when meeting with a Trustee. However, it is important to note that the act of simply meeting with a Trustee does not have any direct impact on your credit score. It is the chosen insolvency process itself that can have an effect on a person’s credit rating.

What are the costs involved? When seeking the assistance of a Trustee, it becomes crucial to take into account the related expenses. The charges imposed by a Trustee vary based on the chosen insolvency procedure and are contingent upon the complexity of one’s financial predicament and the extent of services provided.

However, it is of utmost importance to acknowledge that these expenses are subjected to regulation by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada and necessitate court approval in instances of bankruptcies and consumer proposals. Throughout the primary consultation, the Trustee will furnish an open and all-encompassing breakdown of all charges, guaranteeing absolute transparency and lucidity during the course of action.

Is this consultation confidential? Yes, it is a confidential consultation. However, keep in mind that we are not lawyers.

Trustee conclusion

To wrap things up, it’s of utmost importance to have thorough preparation in place to ensure a highly productive initial consultation with a Trustee. I’ve delved into various pivotal measures you can adopt to optimize the utilization of your time during the consultation and obtain relevant guidance pertaining to your debt-related predicaments.

Bear in mind, forthrightness and transparency regarding your financial circumstances are vital, enabling the Trustee to furnish tailor-made solutions that align with your unique requirements, whether it is a personal or corporate matter. Lastly, seize the opportunity presented by this cost-free consultation to pose any inquiries or voice any apprehensions that may be lingering within. The Trustee is dedicated to aiding you in navigating through your financial hardships and ultimately steering you toward a triumphant financial destiny.

I hope you enjoyed this Trustee Brandon’s Blog. Managing your personal or business financial affairs in today’s ever-challenging and changing business landscape is no small feat, but with the right plan in place, it’s possible to stay or get back on track.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind. Coming out of the pandemic, we are also now worried about the economic effects of inflation and a potential recession.

The Ira Smith Team understands these concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual that has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now!

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.trustee

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CAN A LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE NEAR ME OR ELSEWHERE POOCH OUT OF ESSENTIAL DUTIES?

licensed insovlency trustee near me
licensed insovlency trustee near me

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You can easily find a licensed insolvency trustee near me or you

There are Licensed Insolvency Trustees (LITs) (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee or trustees in bankruptcy) all over Canada who can help you with your debt problems. They’re the only debt professionals and debt advisors regulated by the federal government and are experienced in helping individuals and businesses figure out the best way to deal with their financial difficulties. There are about 1,066 individual Trustees and 218 different Insolvency Trustee Firms/bankruptcy companies in Canada, making it easy to find a licensed insolvency trustee near me or you.

The primary concern is finding a Trustee that you feel comfortable working with to discuss your debt issues and that is an ideal match for you or your business. You also need to find one that is willing to carry out its required functions. This is the same whether it is businesses with debt problems or it is people in debt.

Today’s Brandon’s Blog is about a recent decision from the Court of Appeal for Ontario which confirms that there are certain tasks in the administration of bankruptcy, be it a personal bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy, or one of the alternatives to bankruptcy under the BIA, a Division I proposal or consumer proposal, that the licensed insolvency trustee cannot opt-out of.

The court’s decision confirms that a Trustee has certain duties under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) which are not optional, regardless of any difficulty that may be involved or the wishes of the party funding the Trustee. The case is Conforti Holdings Limited (Re), 2022 ONCA 651 (CanLII) which is the appeal by the licensed insolvency trustee of the lower court finding. I will describe it in a minute.

Licensed insolvency trustee near me: LITs are federally regulated to ensure consistent standards and supervision throughout Canada

If you’re struggling with debt, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can help. These federally regulated professionals provide advice and services to individuals and businesses and can help you make informed choices about dealing with your financial difficulties. With their help, you can get back on track and start moving forward.

The only individuals who are authorized to administer Canadian government-regulated insolvency services that would allow you to be discharged from your debt are Licensed Insolvency Trustees. If you are in significant financial difficulty, speaking to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me or you to get debt management advice is the right thing to do to learn of the debt restructuring options available to come up with the right debt solution for your specific situation.

If you are not happy with the actions or decisions of a Licensed Trustee that you are unable to resolve, you can file a complaint with the federal regulator. LITs are mandated to follow all federal statutes, rules and guidelines, and your allegations will be given the appropriate consideration.

licensed insovlency trustee near me
licensed insolvency trustee near me

Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me: We’ll speak with your creditors for you

After you file for a consumer proposal, Division I proposal, corporate bankruptcy, or personal bankruptcy, the Trustee will manage your affairs with your creditors. This includes sending out a notice with additional documents required by the BIA to all creditors listed on your sworn statement of affairs.

If creditors have questions, they should be speaking with the Trustee, not you. Also, unsecured creditors cannot continue or initiate any collection action or legal proceeding against the debtor who has filed either for financial restructuring or bankruptcy. The collection calls stop in either the consumer proposal process or the bankruptcy process.

Remember, only Licensed Insolvency Trustees are authorized to conduct government-regulated insolvency proceedings – qualified professionals who understand the complexities and nuances of this process. This ensures that your insolvency proceeding is handled correctly, efficiently and with the utmost care.

Locate a Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me who is currently active

So how would I choose a Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me for my problem financial situation and find debt relief solutions? There are 3 main ways that I recommend to anyone who asks me:

  • Ask a professional that you trust and feel that you can confide in for a referral. Your lawyer, insurance agent, banker or a non-profit credit counselling agency are but a few examples.
  • If you’re thinking about personal bankruptcy or bankruptcy for your business, it is very important to pick a Trustee you really feel comfortable with. A fast Google or Bing search for “Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me” to check out various internet sites can help you get a feel for various Trustees’ tones. If one resonates with you, make a no-cost confidential consultation to discuss your circumstance.
  • The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) has a database that is complimentary to search to find every Trustee in Canada. Do that search and choose a few. I still suggest looking at their internet site and getting a free appointment before making any kind of decision on the various debt relief options.

    licensed insovlency trustee near me
    licensed insolvency trustee near me

How does a Licensed Insolvency Trustee near me get paid?

The Trustee’s fee and disbursements in a financial restructuring are normally paid out of the funds that the person or company makes available when compromising the debt of the unsecured creditors. In other words, it is the creditors who are actually paying the Trustee.

In a receivership or bankruptcy, the Trustee is paid from the proceeds of the sale of assets. If there are insufficient assets to cover the Trustee’s fees, the Trustee may seek a guarantee from a third party who is willing and able to pay, either by putting up a cash retainer, through monthly payments or both.

The guiding philosophy is that the Trustee has done its job and done so properly. This leads us to today’s discussion of the case.

Licensed insolvency trustee near me: What does a Trustee do?

A Trustee is responsible for administering the insolvency estate. This includes tasks such as collecting and selling assets, vetting and adjudicating creditor claims and distributing funds to the creditors. This is a perfect introduction to the recent Court of Appeal for Ontario decision in Conforti Holdings Limited (Re), 2022 ONCA 651 (CanLII).

Conforti Holdings Limited (CHL) as well as the Trustee in the Division I Proposal (Proposal Trustee) appealed the dismissal of the Proposal Trustee’s application for an order advising as well as directing the Proposal Trustee to not carry out the adjudication of the Moroccanoil, Inc. (Moroccanoil) proof of claim or the cross-claim by CHL versus Moroccanoil, as called for by s. 135 of the BIA. They also seek the lifting of the stay of proceedings to allow the parties to continue litigating in New Jersey.

CHL had been operating a chain of 52 hair salons for many years and had been embroiled in litigation with Moroccanoil in New Jersey for over seven years, over differences related to the supply of hair products. When told that CHL had filed a notice of intention to make a proposal pursuant to the BIA on September 28, 2020, the New Jersey court stayed proceedings there, at Moroccanoil’s request, and over CHL’s objections. The New Jersey proceedings have been case managed and the presiding judge said that the case could proceed to trial if the stay were lifted by the Canadian bankruptcy court.

Moroccanoil filed a proof of claim for $2,807,478.12 in CHL’s proposal proceedings. The Proposal Trustee filed a motion to be relieved of its obligations to determine whether the claim was provable or to value it.

This is a very basic cornerstone duty of all Licensed Insolvency Trustees. I am surprised that the Trustee and the company would prefer to continue with costly litigation in the United States, rather than reach an agreement on what value the claim should be allowed for.

By the very nature of the financial restructuring proceedings, CHL would not be paying the claim in full. Perhaps they were worried that Moroccanoil would vote against the Proposal and could carry the vote. In that case, CHL would become automatically bankrupt. However, as part of CHL agreeing to an amount of claim to allow, they could extract from Moroccanoil the quid pro quo that Moroccanoil would vote in favour of the Proposal.

licensed insovlency trustee near me
licensed insolvency trustee near me

Licensed insolvency trustee near me: What the lower court said

The motion was denied for two reasons:

  1. It was a requirement under s. 135(1.1) of the BIA for the Trustee to determine the claim, and there was no jurisdiction to exempt the Trustee from carrying out this basic duty.
  2. The judge ruled that even if the court had the authority to make the requested order, the order was not warranted as it was not one of the clear cases that justifies the court departing from the usual process for valuation of claims under the BIA. He was not convinced that permitting the New Jersey proceedings to continue would be more efficient than adjudicating the Moroccanoil claim in the proceedings under the BIA.

Licensed insolvency trustee near me: Leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario

The Trustee and CHL asked to appeal the lower court decision, but the Court of Appeal for Ontario said no. The appellate court said that there wasn’t obvious merit to the appeal.

The motion judge decided that it wouldn’t be right to have proceedings involving CHL and Moroccanoil go ahead in two different jurisdictions. The Court of Appeal for Ontario said that this decision could not be appealed. The proposed appeal is from the order made, not the reasons.

This doesn’t surprise me. There are two basic truths for any court-appointed officer:

  1. The court officer will not be excused from performing the most basic duties.
  2. Don’t ask the court to retrospectively approve a mistake you may have made. You just need to work through it.

    licensed insovlency trustee near me
    licensed insolvency trustee near me

Licensed insolvency trustee near me: Are you sick of being in debt?

If you’re seeking to leave financial debt behind and live a much better life, we can assist. We know exactly how it really feels to be in debt as well as feel like you’re never going to get ahead. We have actually helped lots of people and businesses that were in your position reach financial stability, so we understand it’s feasible for you to prosper in your objective of ending up being debt-free. Nevertheless, it will certainly require some work on your part. We’ll be right here to assist you with every action necessary.

The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too many personal unsecured debts, Credit card debt, income tax debt liability, unsecured loans or personal obligations from the running of your company or from being a business owner. These are all types of debt we can help you eliminate. We know that you are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. Filing bankruptcy is the last option we explore only after we have exhausted all other options to avoid bankruptcy, such as financial restructuring through a debt repayment plan.

It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to give you the best management advice to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We know that we can help you the way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan.

We realize that people and businesses in financial difficulty need practical advice and a workable solution in an easy-to-understand financial plan. The Ira Smith Team knows that not everyone has to file for bankruptcy in Canada. Most of our clients never do, as we are familiar with alternatives to bankruptcy. We assist many people in finding the relief they need.

Call or email us. We would be happy to give you a no-cost initial consultation. We can find you the perfect solution to tailor a new debt restructuring procedure specifically for you, based on your unique economic situation and needs. We provide a full range of services to people and companies. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you’re serious about finding a solution, let us know. We will get you back to living a happy life, whether or not there is an economic recession in Canada.

Call us now for a no-cost initial consultation. We are licensed professionals.

licensed insovlency trustee near me
licensed insolvency trustee near me
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Brandon Blog Post

LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE FEES: WHAT UNDENIABLE EVIDENCE IS NEEDED FOR COURT APPROVAL OF INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE FEES?

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: How is a licensed insolvency trustee paid?

Are your debts or your company’s debts and financial situation causing you so much stress that you are considering speaking to a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee or trustees in bankruptcy), but you are worried about the licensed insolvency trustee fees? Are you concerned about the professional fees to be paid because you think that businesses with debt problems already cannot afford to hire professionals? Your concerns are valid and relevant but you should not let that stop you from your initial inquiry. An insolvency trustee will always provide you with a no-cost initial consultation, discuss realistic options and explain the cost of each option to you.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees are set by bankruptcy laws and rules contained in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA). They are reviewed by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and must be approved by the bankruptcy court. Fees are either drawn from the funds accumulated in the insolvency file from the sale of assets in the receivership or bankruptcy administration or the monthly payment funding of the restructuring proposal. If there are insufficient assets in the insolvency file, then the insolvency trustee gets its fee from a third-party retainer.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I describe how licensed insolvency trustee fees are calculated. Then, I review a recent Ontario court decision to show what kind of evidence the Trustee needs to provide the court in order for its fees to be approved.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: Disbursements included in a streamlined personal insolvency process

Licensed insolvency trustees offer a range of services for both individuals and businesses. For individuals, there are two streamlined insolvency processes:

  • summary administration personal bankruptcy; and
  • consumer proposals.

    licensed insolvency trustee fees
    licensed insolvency trustee fees

Licensed insolvency trustee fees in a summary administration personal bankruptcy

The summary administration personal bankruptcy process applies when the assets of the bankrupt person to be sold are expected to sell for $15,000 or less. Licensed insolvency trustee fees for a summary administration personal bankruptcy are set by a formula called a tariff.

In a summary administration bankruptcy, the fees that insolvency trustees are entitled to are calculated as follows:

  • 100 percent on the first $975 or less of receipts;
  • 35 percent on the portion of the receipts exceeding $975 but not exceeding $2,000;
  • 50% of receipts exceeding $2,000;
  • for counselling fees of $75 per session, totalling $150; and
  • an allowance for administrative disbursements of $100.

The reason the formula refers to receipts (of cash) rather than net proceeds from asset sales is that, in any personal bankruptcy, there are two types of cash receipts: 1. from the sale of assets; and 2. surplus income payments made by the bankrupt person, if any.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: How much will it cost me to file a consumer proposal?

The calculation of the amount you need to offer your creditors in your consumer proposal has no relation to what the licensed insolvency trustee fees will be. Licensed insolvency trustee fees for a licensed trustee acting as the Administrator in the consumer proposal process is also governed by a tariff. It is calculated as follows:

  • $750 on the filing of the proposal with the official receiver;
  • $750 on the approval or deemed approval by the court;
  • 20% of moneys distributed payable on distribution; and
  • counselling fee of $75 for each counselling session for a total of $150.

In a consumer proposal, administrative disbursements are paid out of the above fee calculation.

In both summary administrations and consumer proposals where the licensed insolvency trustee fees are only the tariff, there is no need for court approval.

licensed insolvency trustee fees
licensed insolvency trustee fees

What factors influence licensed insolvency trustee fees in other administrations?

There are no streamlined provisions for any corporate insolvency administration. In addition to administering summary administration bankruptcies and consumer proposals, licensed insolvency trustees also can provide the following services:

  • business review of a company to identify its solvency and future prospects so that financial advice can be given
  • ordinary administration personal bankruptcy
  • commercial bankruptcy
  • personal Division I restructuring proposal to creditors (for consumers who cannot qualify for a consumer proposal)
  • corporate Division I restructuring proposal
  • private corporate receivership
  • court-appointed corporate receivership
  • winding-up corporate liquidation, either voluntary or court-supervised
  • corporate restructuring under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act

In all of the above government-regulated insolvency proceedings/insolvency procedures, there are only two factors that influence the licensed insolvency trustee fees. They are:

  1. Hours spent by the level of staff working.
  2. The professional hourly rate of the staff.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: How does an insolvency practitioner receive compensation?

In all of the non-streamlined insolvency processes, I just described, how the licensed trustee gets the fees it is charging requires approval. In private appointments, the licensed trustee needs the approval of the client. In a court appointment or administration for bankruptcy services or any other mandate under the BIA, the licensed trustee needs court approval.

What evidence do licensed insolvency trustees need to provide to prove the time that was spent doing the work? The documentation expected of a licensed trustee is the same that is expected from an insolvency lawyer or any other kind of lawyer. What is expected are detailed time dockets, so that everyone can see who spent what time, on what day on what activity.

But what if proper dockets are not kept? Well, that is exactly what the court case I want to describe to you is all about.

licensed insolvency trustee fees
licensed insolvency trustee fees

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: How do practitioners of insolvency get compensated – it takes a Final Statement of Receipts and Disbursements

I am writing this Brandon’s Blog to be informative, not to embarrass anyone. So I will not be providing the case reference of the case I am now going to describe. This is actually the second such case in Ontario that I am aware of in the last 12 months.

The case deals with a bankruptcy trustee who submitted its final statement of receipts and disbursements (SRD) to the court for approval. Contained in this final statement is amongst other things, the line item for the fee and disbursements the Trustee is seeking court approval for. The court expects to see a sworn affidavit from someone on the insolvency trustee’s staff who has knowledge of the time spent and the fee charged outlining what was done and why it was necessary. The court also expects to see detailed time dockets.

In this case, and the very similar one that came before it, the insolvency trustee’s material did not include detailed time dockets. Both Trustees applied for taxation of their SRD in an individual debtor’s Division I Proposal. In both cases, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy issued clean letters of comment. The primary issue raised on this taxation is whether the insolvency trustee’s fees are to be approved. In the ordinary course, the debtor and the creditors have not been given notice of the taxation but it would appear that there is unlikely to be any objection.

The taxation raises the question of how the Trustee is supposed to establish its entitlement to fees when there is no time dockets kept or otherwise available to support the trustee’s claim. In this case (and the one before it), the Trustee is relying solely on the terms of the proposal. The proposal contains the methodology for calculating the fees to be taken by the Trustee in administering the proposal. The Trustee is relying on the fact that a Proposal is a contract between the debtor and its creditors, the court has already approved the Proposal and the Proposal includes the Trustee’s remuneration.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: Bankruptcy trustees – why not keep accurate time records?

The Trustee requested fees (plus HST) based on the formula set out in the debtor’s proposal. While the Trustee provided an affidavit in support of its taxation, the Trustee did not provide any evidence of actual time spent at each staff level. The taxation came before the Associate Justice on September 1, 2021. She adjourned the taxation and requested time dockets.

The Trustee filed a report in response to the September 1, 2021 endorsement and request for time dockets, supporting the taxation and approval of the fees claimed, but no time dockets were included. In its report, the Trustee noted that it did not keep formal, detailed time records, as the terms of the Trustee’s fees and expenses are set forth in the Proposal as a “fixed fee” formula. This fee formula was accepted by creditors and approved by the Court. Therefore, the Trustee is relying upon that in not keeping time dockets.

The Trustee advised that its rationale for the development of a fixed fee formula to be charged by the Trustee, and for its decision to eliminate time docketing in such Division I proposals containing a formula for fixing a fee, were as follows:

  1. The fixed fee formula was designed by the Trustee to provide more certainty about the costs of administration for the Division I proposal. This formula also takes into account contingencies such as the time needed to negotiate the terms of the proposal and to verify the debtor’s financial information.
  2. The fixed fee formula was designed to make billing and accounting more efficient by eliminating the need to track chargeable time.
  3. The fixed fee formula was based on the consumer proposal tariff, to a certain extent.
  4. The fixed fee formula’s structure helped the Trustee keep initial costs low, so creditors could start getting dividends from the debtor’s monthly payments sooner.
  5. The fixed fee formula was designed to minimize unexpected increases in costs of administration and a resulting decrease in dividends.
  6. Not once has a creditor balked at the Trustee’s fixed fee.
  7. The court approved the proposal with the fixed fee formula, so the Trustee did not keep time dockets.
  8. There are many proposals whose administration is underway or completed that the Trustee has relied upon the fixed fee formula, and therefore has not maintained time dockets.
  9. The trustee’s fees, as claimed under the fixed fee formula, have not been objected to by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada.

    licensed insolvency trustee fees
    licensed insolvency trustee fees

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: The court’s analysis and decision

The BIA provides for the determination of a Trustee’s remuneration in section 39. The Associate Justice said that s. 39(5) of the BIA provides the jurisdiction to increase or reduce the remuneration claimed by a Trustee. Further, the court was not a “rubber stamp” obliged to approve the fees claimed by the Trustee merely because they were in the Proposal. The court noted that it is common for Trustees to request remuneration based on the time spent and hourly rates charged. The burden is on the Trustee to convince the court that the amount claimed for remuneration is warranted.

The Associate Justice listed the following principles that must be considered when it comes to taxation:

  • Trustees should be given proper compensation for their services.
  • Prevent unjustifiable payments for Trustee fees that harm the insolvent estate and its unsecured creditors.
  • The efficient and conscientious administration of an estate for the benefit of creditors and, to the extent that the public is concerned, in the interests of the proper carrying-out of the objectives of the BIA, should be encouraged.

This Associate Justice also dealt with the previous case I mentioned above, which involved the taxation of a statement of receipts and disbursements in a Division I proposal where no time dockets were kept. In that case, she held that the lack of time dockets was not fatal to the approval of fees. She said the court is in a difficult position when there is no corroborative evidence as to the time and effort spent in the administration of the proposal.

So due to the lack of evidence justifying the time spent by the various staff members of the Trustee firm at their normal hourly rates, the Associate Justice was forced to look at the entirety of the Trustee’s administration. She found issues with it and therefore concluded that the Trustee was not entitled to the full fee being requested, based on the formula contained in the Division I Proposal. The Associate Justice determined, with the benefit of hindsight as to how the Division I Proposal turned out, that the debtor could have filed a consumer proposal and the creditors would have then been better off with a higher dividend distribution.

The Associate Justice ruled that, in this case, fees and disbursements will be set on a consumer proposal tariff basis. The proposal fund totalled $31,500. Using the formula for a consumer proposal, the Trustee was therefore entitled to fee and disbursements of $7,620 (plus HST) and not the $9,973.46 fee and $14,252.01 of disbursements (plus HST) formula amount.

The Associate Justice was also very critical of the Trustee’s administration and she had strong words overall for Trustees coming to court without proper evidence of the time spent when requesting approval for fees and disbursements at taxation. Her warning was that she did not accept the Trustee’s submissions that:

  • The court’s jurisdiction over approving the SRD and the fees to be claimed by the Trustee is replaced by the approval of the creditors and the OSB. Creditor and OSB approval are not determinative when it comes to taxation, but their approval is still relevant.
  • The appropriateness of the Trustee’s fees is not considered in an application for court approval of a Division I proposal. The court is not prevented from taxing the Trustee’s fee and disbursements upon the taxation of the SRD.
  • Any benefits to having a set fee remove the court’s jurisdiction to approve the Trustee’s fees. If the Trustee decides to save time by not documenting their hours worked, they do so at their own risk. The responsibility is always on the Trustee to justify their fees.
  • Creditors who want to know how much the Trustee’s fee will be cannot override the Trustee’s responsibility to explain to the court why the fee is fair and reasonable.

The court directed the Trustee to redo its SRD on the basis decided by the court, resubmit it to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy for its comment letter and then resubmit the entire package to the court for the taxation order.

A tough day in court to be sure.

Licensed insolvency trustee fees: Call us for debt-free solutions

I hope you found this licensed insolvency trustee fees Brandon’s Blog interesting. Among the many problems that can arise from having too much debt, you may also find yourself in a situation where bankruptcy seems like a realistic option.

If you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and are concerned that bankruptcy may be your only option, call me. I can provide you with debt relief advice in setting up one of various possible debt management plans using debt relief options for you or your company.

You are not to blame for your current situation. You have only been taught the old ways of dealing with financial issues, which are no longer effective. We are debt professionals who know how to use the new innovative tools to solving debt problems while avoiding a bankruptcy filing.

We’re passionate about permanently solving your financial problems with you and getting you or your company out of debt. We offer innovative services and alternatives, and we’ll work with you to develop a personalized preparation for becoming debt-free which does not include bankruptcy. We are committed to helping everyone obtain the relief they need and are worthy of.

You are under a lot of pressure. We understand how uncomfortable you are. We will assess your entire situation and develop a new, custom approach that is tailored to you and your specific financial and emotional problems. We will take the burden off of your shoulders and clear away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We realize that people and businesses in financial difficulty need a workable solution. The Ira Smith Team knows that not everyone has to file for bankruptcy in Canada. Most of our clients never do, as we are familiar with alternatives to bankruptcy. We assist many people in finding the relief they need.

Call or email us. We can tailor a new debt restructuring procedure specifically for you, based on your unique economic situation and needs. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you’re serious about finding a solution and improving your financial future, let us know. Starting Over, Starting Now.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation to find out what your debt relief options are.

licensed insolvency trustee fees
licensed insolvency trustee fees
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

THE CANADIAN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY ACT EASY BEGINNER’S GUIDE

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

What is in the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act?

Canada’s bankruptcy and insolvency laws are governed by two major pieces of federal legislation: the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act. Additionally, provincial legislation intersects with the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. During bankruptcy, a debtor can keep certain types of property based on provincial legislation. Details may differ amongst each Canadian province. Provincial governments and territories have their own laws regarding property exemptions, court orders, and debt collection.

The Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (often referred to as the “BIA” or the “Bankruptcy Act“) is a federal government statute that sets out the rules and procedures governing insolvency proceedings in Canada. These rules and procedures will apply to all corporations, individuals and partnerships that are parties to an insolvency filing. The whole point of bankruptcy legislation is to allow the honest but unfortunate debtor to shed themselves of their debts and to allow for the sale of assets or reorganization and refinancing of insolvent persons so that there is also fairness for the different claims of creditors.

Under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA), financially troubled corporations are given the opportunity to restructure their affairs in order to avoid bankruptcy. A corporation must have debts of at least $5 million to qualify for the CCAA.

The Canadian insolvency landscape is a complex one, with many different insolvency proceedings being used to deal with many different types of debtors. In this Brandon Blog, I provide an easy beginner’s guide of the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, as a primer into Canadian insolvency legislation and the administration of estates.

This Brandon Blog is not about the nuts and bolts of filing for bankruptcy. Other blogs I have written cover that topic and more. You can use the search function above to search for those Brandon Blog topics.

What is the purpose of the Canadian Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act?

Everyone knows you should do your best to stay out of too much debt, but for many people, it’s an impossible feat. When you’re over your head in debt, you’re having to keep up just to pay the interest on your debt. When you are spending more than you are making, you can’t pay your bills on time, or your assets when liquidated are worth less than your total liabilities, you are insolvent. Insolvency is the main test to see if you, or insolvent companies, qualify to start a bankruptcy process or a formal restructuring process, either under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act or the CCAA.

The Bankruptcy Act was designed to help Canadians who find themselves in financial difficulty. It is the main piece of Canadian insolvency legislation that governs bankruptcy proceedings, receivership and personal and corporate restructuring proceedings through consumer proposals and commercial proposals. Commercial proposals are also available for those people with consumer debt levels greater than the amount allowed to qualify for a consumer proposal. All Canadian bankruptcies, proposals and receiverships are governed by the Act. It contains bankruptcy laws, rules and guidelines for all stakeholders: the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (which is part of Industry Canada) the Licensed Insolvency Trustee, the debtor, and the creditors.

canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act
canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act

What options are available under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act?

The Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act provides a number of ways to deal with a financially troubled company or person. Most involve a court-supervised process. The options for a person or business in financial trouble and not able to right themself or itself are:

  • Consumer proposal

It is an offer to your creditors to repay a portion of your unsecured debt obligations in exchange for their elimination (with certain limited exceptions as laid out in the Bankruptcy Act). You can qualify if you owe $250,000 or less, excluding any debts registered against your home, such as mortgage debt or secured home equity line of credit debt.

A person proposes a plan to make monthly payments to the Licensed Trustee acting as the consumer proposal Administrator. The total amount offered to your unsecured creditors must be agreed upon by them. Within 60 months, you must pay off the entire amount accepted. Creditors typically accept a total payment of 25% or less of your total unsecured debt. Individual situations vary, however.

A successfully completed consumer proposal allows the insolvent person to eliminate their debts and avoid an assignment into bankruptcy.

  • Commercial proposal

Commercial proposals are also known as Division I proposals. The reason for this is because it is provided under Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, Part III, Division 1 (consumer proposals are found under Part III Division II). An insolvent corporation or person can use it for restructuring proceedings. When a consumer’s debt exceeds the limits of a consumer proposal, a “commercial proposal” would be filed. If a definitive commercial proposal cannot be immediately prepared but the debtor needs to file in order to invoke the stay of proceedings (discussed in the next section), they can get the immediate protection they need by first filing a Notice of Intention To Make A Proposal.

A commercial proposal works in a very similar way to a consumer proposal, except for some differences as follows:

    • A commercial proposal may have various classes of creditors. A consumer proposal normally does not.
    • Unlike for a person, there is no streamlined reorganization process for companies. Therefore, even if its debt is $250,000 or less, a company cannot file a consumer proposal.
    • A meeting of creditors must be held as part of a commercial proposal. If the Official Receiver (being a representative of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy), doesn’t wish to chair the meeting, it can be delegated to the Trustee. A creditor who has filed a valid proof of claim has voting rights. They have the right to vote ahead of the creditors’ meeting by using a voting letter or in person. An official meeting of creditors is only held in a consumer proposal if 25% of the proven creditors’ claims request one.
    • In a consumer proposal, if a meeting is not requested, the consumer proposal is deemed approved and there are no voting rights to be concerned about. If a meeting is requested, then the creditors who attend the meeting can vote by ordinary resolution for the acceptance of the consumer proposal. In a commercial proposal, it is a two-pronged test: 3/4 of the $ value voting AND a majority in the number of those voting.
    • If the commercial proposal is voted down, the person or company is immediately deemed to have filed an assignment in bankruptcy. There is no such automatic bankruptcy if a consumer proposal is not accepted.

As soon as the commercial proposal is accepted by the creditors and approved by the court, the debtor starts making the payments promised in the proposal to the Insolvency Trustee. Once full payment has been made, the trustee in bankruptcy will issue to the person or company their Certificate of Full Performance. At this point, all provable claims, regardless of whether they filed a proof of claim or not.

As part of a successful restructuring process, the Trustee will run a claims process, vet every proof of claim to ensure that they are valid and that only an allowable claim is considered for distribution purposes. The Trustee will then comprise a scheme of distribution in order to distribute the funds promised to the creditors in the commercial proposal.

Restructuring under either the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act or CCAA becomes possible for companies with debts greater than $5 million.

  • Receivers and Secured Creditors

Receiverships are remedies for lenders who have loaned money out and taken security over the debtor’s assets. It is most common in Canada for financial institutions to be lenders to Canadian businesses. As long as their loan documents, including the security agreement, allow for it in writing, a secured creditor may appoint a receiver when a debtor defaults on secured debt. Secured creditors and receivers are subject to certain requirements under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Receivership relies both on provincial laws and federal legislation. The Bankruptcy Act specifies several main requirements for receivership, including:

    • It is not permissible to enforce a security interest on the business assets of an insolvent person unless the secured creditor has given 10 days prior notice in the prescribed form and manner.
    • Only a Licensed Insolvency Trustees (formerly called Trustees in Bankruptcy) can act as a receiver.

The secured creditor can appoint the receiver privately or with court approval.

A private receiver’s primary responsibility is to the secured creditor who appointed it. A court-appointed receiver is an officer of the court who protects the interests of all creditors of the debtor company.

Private receivers usually have from the security documents the power to run the debtor’s business and sell the debtor’s assets through auctions, tenders or private sales.

A court appointment is also preferred over a private appointment when there are significant claims against the debtor or its property as well as litigation or a threat of litigation. It is according to the provincial rules of court and s. 243 of the BIA (National Receiver) that a court may appoint a receiver.

The receivership order normally stays proceedings (discussed below in the next section) against the receiver, the debtor, and its property. In terms of its purpose, it gives the receiver authority to manage the assets of the debtor, to borrow money against the assets to repay a loan, to sell the assets of the debtor with the approval of the court, and to commence and defend litigation on behalf of the debtor. A privately-appointed receiver does not enjoy a stay of proceedings.

  • Bankruptcy

If a personal or commercial restructuring is not possible, then the insolvent person or company has no choice but to file for bankruptcy. The first step in dealing with insolvency is to consult an insolvency trustee. You can learn about the bankruptcy administration process and your legal rights from Trustees in Bankruptcy so you can make an informed decision. A candid discussion about how much you earn, what assets you own, and what types of debts you have can help you decide if bankruptcy is the best choice for you.

Here is what the Canadian bankruptcy procedure is all about. After the bankruptcy assignment has been completed, the Trustee submits it to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada. All legal obligations will be handled by the Trustee once the assignment has been filed. Your credit­ors will no longer receive payments directly from you.

The Trustee administers your bankruptcy. No more lawsuits or wage garnishments for you. Depending on your province’s law, some of your assets will certainly be exempt. The bankruptcy vests your non-exempt assets in the Trustee. The Trustee will sell them. According to the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, the proceeds will be for the benefit of the bankrupt estate and there could be a scheme of distribution among your preferred creditors and ordinary unsecured creditors.

In the administration of bankruptcy, the Trustee will send your creditors a notice of bankruptcy. You must attend a creditors’ meeting if one is called. Additionally, you will need to attend two counselling sessions. Canadian insolvency legislation in Canada includes rehabilitation programs to help individuals regain financial stability.

Finally, you may need to make payments toward your debt. “Surplus income payments” ensure that people who declare bankruptcy and have sufficient income contribute to paying back a portion of their debt. Your debts will eventually be discharged, relieving you from the obligation of repaying most of the debt you had on the day you filed for bankruptcy.

Despite the fact that most debts can be discharged, some cannot, namely:

  • alimony and child support;
  • court fines and penalties;
  • debts related to fraud; and some
  • student loans.

You will suffer credit damage for several years after filing for bankruptcy. After your debt is discharged, you can start rebuilding your credit. Although it’s not ideal, it will lift the burden from your shoulders and solve the debt problems you couldn’t resolve on your own.

Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act: Can bankruptcy protect you from creditors?

In addition to bankruptcy, any filing listed above under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act will protect you from creditors. In fairness to all stakeholders, the filing calls for a “time out” after which no claims for money, lawsuits, or collection efforts are permitted. In legal jargon, we call this a stay of proceedings.

By virtue of the individual’s bankruptcy or insolvency, you may not terminate, amend, or accelerated pay, or claim the term of any agreement. When an insolvent person files a notice of intention or a proposal, a similar provision is made.

Just like in bankruptcy, if you file a notice of intention or a Division I proposal or Division II proposal, all proceedings automatically stay and no creditor is entitled to take any action against the debtor or to pursue any execution or other proceeding for the recovery of a claim provable.

Commercial proposals are normally worded so that Directors of insolvent companies who have filed notices of intention or proposals enjoy similar protection.

canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act
canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act

A word on cross-border insolvencies

Many of the large CCAA reorganization filings in recent times have been cross-border insolvencies. Canadian courts prefer that cross-border insolvencies proceed as a single process with one jurisdiction acting as the primary entity. The Canadian court examines whether the Canadian case should be considered the main proceeding in order to determine whether it is significant and connected to Canada.

The other jurisdiction (most often the U.S.) usually recognizes the Canadian court’s authority when the court believes the insolvency action should be handled, for the most part, in Canada. Likewise, the opposite is also true.

Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act: Personal bankruptcy

canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act
canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act

Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act summary

I hope you found this Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act Brandon Blog informative. With too high household debt levels and not enough wealth, you are insolvent. You can choose from several insolvency processes to get the debt relief that you need and deserve. It may not be necessary for you to file for bankruptcy.

If you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges, you need debt help, and you assume bankruptcy is the only option, call me.

If you’re thinking about bankruptcy, you’re probably in a situation where you’re overwhelmed, frightened, and feel like you’re alone. That’s natural and it is not your fault.

It’s good that you’ve come to this site, where you’ll find answers to your questions, sort through your options, and discover that you can get help. You’re not alone, and the professionals at Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. are committed to helping you find a debt solution that’s best for you.

It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties with debt relief options as an alternative to bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve. Our professional advice will create for you a personalized debt-free plan for you or your company during our no-cost initial consultation.

You are under a lot of pressure. Our team knows how you feel. You and your financial and emotional problems will be the focus of a new approach designed specifically for you. With our help, you will be able to blow away the dark cloud over your head. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people with credit cards maxed out and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do as we know the alternatives to bankruptcy. We help many people and companies stay clear of filing an assignment in bankruptcy.

Because of this, we can develop a new method for paying down your debt that will be built specifically for you. It will be as unique as the economic problems and discomfort you are experiencing. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need to become debt-free, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act
canadian bankruptcy and insolvency act

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE VAUGHAN: THE COMPLETE GUIDE FOR YOUR HAPPY DEBT FREE L1FE

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. Through the use of video meetings, we can help you even if you do not live close to our office in the Jane Street Hwy. 7 area. It is just like we are coming to you!

The bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan: We transformed into a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan

The bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan went through a metamorphosis similar to a caterpillar becoming a butterfly. The term “bankruptcy trustee” turned into a “licensed insolvency trustee“. The licensed insolvency trustee designation was mandated to all licensed trustees by the Industry Canada Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). The OSB licenses and supervises the activities of all licensed insolvency trustees across Canada. This includes us as a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan, Ontario.

The purpose of this Brandon blog is to offer an overview of our role in the Greater Toronto Area with our licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan insolvency trustee firm head office.

The purpose of this Brandon blog is to offer an overview of our role in the Greater Toronto Area with our licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan insolvency trustee firm head office.

Role of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee Vaughan (formerly called Trustee in Bankruptcy Vaughan)

A licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan can fulfill various roles. It all starts with providing a no-cost consultation for a person or company that finds themselves in a troubling financial situation that worries them about their prospects for a bright financial future.

Due to the various roles, a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan can play, we are also known as “receivers”, “trustee in bankruptcy” or “financial restructuring professionals”. We are appointed when a company or person is financially distressed and either has no other options to get out of financial difficulty and is unable to pay its bills. A licensed insolvency trustee is the only party licensed by the Government of Canada to perform a federal government-approved debt settlement plan, being a consumer proposal consolidation.

As a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan firm, there are different roles we can play.

licensed insolvency trustee vaughan
licensed insolvency trustee vaughan

Find the right option with the help of a Licensed Insolvency Trustee Vaughan

Personal situation insolvency

For individuals who are insolvent, we can provide and act in the following:

  • A no-cost initial consultation to provide advice about debt relief.
  • Credit counselling. to help with your household budget and determine if you really need one of the available debt relief options.
  • Consumer Proposal – Toronto and GTA – Act as Consumer Proposal Administrator to conduct a Consumer Proposal Process for people who owe $250,000 or less in unsecured debts (not including any debts registered against their home) who wish to eliminate their debt and wish an alternative to bankruptcy so that they can avoid filing bankruptcy. This is a government-approved interest-free debt settlement plan that can be paid over as much as five years.
  • Division I Proposal – Toronto and GTA – This process is not quite as streamlined as a consumer proposal, but it is for people who wish to eliminate their debt while avoiding personal bankruptcy.
  • These 2 proposal remedies are the only accredited government debt relief programs in Canada.
  • Personal bankruptcy – Toronto and GTA – As a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan, we can of course assist anyone who wishes filing for bankruptcy. In your no-cost consultation with us, we first get to know you and your financial situation in order to determine if you qualify for one of the bankruptcy alternatives. If not, we will discuss the entire bankruptcy process with you, including the cost of bankruptcy. If you wish to proceed, we will accept your assignment in bankruptcy.

All collection activities against you cease when you make an assignment in bankruptcy, or file a debt settlement restructuring proposal. Legal action against you may include wage garnishment, collection calls, or a legal action against you. You get legal protection as a result of the stay of proceedings afforded by an insolvency filing.

The two most common types of debt we encounter in our personal insolvency practice are credit card debt and income tax debt. We have successfully handled for clients serious negotiations with Canada Revenue Agency in order to achieve debt settlement for people with a financial history of income tax debt.

Corporate insolvency

For companies, and especially entrepreneurial family businesses that are insolvent, we can provide and act in the following:

  • A no-cost initial consultation to provide advice about debt restructuring options.
  • Restructuring & Turnarounds.
  • Business analysis, business review and monitoring.
  • Receivership – Toronto and GTA – Only a licensed insolvency trustee can act as a receiver on behalf of a secured creditor. As a licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan, we act as a privately-appointed receiver on behalf of a secured creditor. We also act as a court-appointed receiver upon the application to a court by a secured creditor or other stakeholders.
  • Winding-Up and Liquidator – Toronto and GTA – For solvent companies that wish to wind up operations through a legal process, we act as either privately appointed or court-appointed Liquidator.

    licensed insolvency trustee vaughan
    licensed insolvency trustee vaughan

Selecting The Right Licensed Insolvency Trustee in Vaughan

Experience and professionalism

You might not find the expertise to solve your financial difficulties with someone just around the corner. You can start your search for the right Trustee by visiting the website of the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals. Both Ira Smith and Brandon Smith are members of the Canadian Insolvency and Restructuring Professional Association. It shows an individual’s commitment to staying up to date with all the latest industry advancements by belonging to this organization. Check the website of the OSB to ensure that the Trustees you are considering are not suspended or under file management by the regulator.

Interacting with them on many levels is essential

As a beginning, they must be able to quickly understand your needs and desires, as well as provide you with a realistic plan that can be followed. If you have issues or concerns, they also need to be available to you. Look for their interest in you. How enthusiastic are they about their industry? Do you really feel their compassion for you? Do you feel you are going to get along on an inter-personal basis with this person?

That’s exactly how you measure enthusiasm. The most effective solutions and suggestions will be offered by a knowledgeable insolvency trustee. You may not find this type of person within walking distance of your home or workplace.

licensed insolvency trustee vaughan
licensed insolvency trustee vaughan

Licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan: Are you able to agree on the same concepts?

It is not a totally free service to engage a professional trustee. The complexity of your situation could affect the bankruptcy cost. Your trust in a bankruptcy trustee is diminished if you feel they view you as just another dollar sign. Look for those who seem to have similar values to you. It may not be the closest to your home to find such a licensed insolvency trustee.

Websites for licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan

Searching for “bankruptcy trustee near me” or “licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan” on a search engine today will bring up various websites to visit. How does the website make you feel? What bankruptcy FAQs do they provide? Can you see pictures of the people you would deal with? From their blog, do they demonstrate that they have a deep knowledge base?

licensed insolvency trustee vaughan
licensed insolvency trustee vaughan

You can meet with more than one Trustee

Unless you sit across the table from him or her, you won’t know which one is the right fit for you. Comparing two bankruptcy trustees is a good idea. You want to be able to compare two or more for your own validation purposes. The one you feel best about is the one to go with. Trust your gut!

3 Best Licensed Insolvency Trustees in Vaughan, ON

Throughout the years my firm has been inspected for 50 points, including reviews, ratings, reputation, history, complaints, satisfaction, trust, cost, and general excellence. The results have allowed us to rank consistently among the top 3 Best Licensed Insolvency Trustees in Vaughan, ON.

Licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan summary

I hope that you found this licensed insolvency trustee Vaughan Brandon Blog helpful in describing our role as debt professionals and my thoughts on how to go about choosing the one you think is the best fit for anyone in a financial crisis. Problems will arise when you are cash-starved and in debt. There are several insolvency processes available to a person or company with too much debt.

If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges, you need debt help and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me.

It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties with debt relief options as alternatives to bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve. Our professional advice will create for you a personalized debt-free plan for you or your company during our no-cost initial consultation.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people with credit cards maxed out and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do as we know the alternatives to bankruptcy. We help many people and companies stay clear of filing an assignment in bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need to become debt-free, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

licensed insolvency trustee vaughan
licensed insolvency trustee vaughan

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Brandon Blog Post

DEBT MANAGEMENT IN ONTARIO PLAN: HOW TO GET A METICULOUS ONE TO WORK FOR YOU IMMEDIATELY

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this Brandon Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click play on the podcast.

debt management in ontario
debt management in ontario

What is debt management in Ontario?

The term “debt management in Ontario” can mean a lot of things to Ontario residents. There are debt management companies that offer a range of services, from credit counselling to debt settlement. In Ontario, these organizations offer their debt management services exclusively to individuals and not to businesses. Debt management is a process that helps you manage your debt and get it under control. A debt management program can only be successful if the person also learns new behaviours in how they deal with money and debt.

WARNING: The Canadian government has put out a consumer alert. This alert, titled Consumer Alert: What you need to know when getting help to pay off debt or repair your credit, warns Canadians about unscrupulous debt settlement companies and what you need to know. In many Brandon Blogs, I have also put out that same warning. There are only two choices when seeking the right credit counsellor to review your alternatives to deal with out-of-control unsecured debt, including tax debt. Legitimate debt management services in Ontario are provided via two types of specialists: accredited community-based non-profit credit counselling agencies and federal government accredited and supervised licensed insolvency trustees.

I recognize that debt is a huge issue for many people in Ontario and all of Canada. Most individuals do not also understand the massive influence it can have on them but trust me, it is all too genuine. In this Brandon Blog post, I review the different alternatives readily available to people looking for debt management in Ontario.

What is debt management in Ontario plan?

A debt settlement plan (debt management plan or DMP) is a tool supplied by a non-profit credit counselling agency that can help you get control of your money and back on course to living the debt-free life you wish to lead. Your dedicated credit counsellor can help you identify if becoming part of a DMP is appropriate for you. If not, the non-profit credit counsellor can lay out all your available alternatives.

For hard-working people who struggle to meet their monthly bills, a debt management plan might be the answer. Under the terms of a DMP, a person consolidates all of their unsecured debt under one plan. This plan, developed by any one of the many qualified counsellors, usually involves making a single regular payment, a monthly payment, under a debt repayment program, to the credit counselling service. The non-profit accredited credit counselling agency then distributes this money to creditors.

This kind of repayment plan can take normally as long as 5 years to pay off 100% of your unsecured type of debt, but it can also be the solution that allows a person to become debt-free quickly. It’s important to note that such an informal debt management in Ontario plan may not be the best option for everyone.

What to consider before you sign up for debt management in Ontario

There is one major thing to consider before you sign up for a DMP. Before you take out a DMP, you want to make sure that you are in a position that allows you to pay off your debt without the assistance of your creditors.

In a DMP, you are promising to pay your creditors 100% of the principal you owe them when entering into the debt management plan, with no reduction from the total owing. So you need to have established a realistic budget working with your credit counsellor, for the entire DMP period showing you will be able to afford to maintain the monthly payment you are promising to make.

Will creditors continue to contact me while I’m on a Debt Management Plan?

debt management in ontario
debt management in ontario

Most people view the DMP as merely a temporary solution until you have paid off all debts. But in fact, if done properly and taken seriously, it is a legitimate solution and behavioural modification program. If you learn the budgeting skills and accept the financial advice in the program and follow them as a permanent change to your money management behaviour, it will allow you not only to focus on paying down your debt load while you are in the program but teach you the necessary skills to not get into financial crisis in the future. You will have the money to make each regular payment to pay off your normal bills and live a financially healthy life.

Once you’ve signed up for a DMP, your credit counsellor will communicate with your unsecured creditors to advise that you are under their program and that payments to creditors will be coming from the non-profit credit counselling agency. Your unsecured creditors will note that in their respective files and focus their communications to be with the debt management program credit counselling agency.

Does debt management in Ontario hurt your credit?

Most people entering a program for debt management in Ontario are on the financial edge of the ledge already. If they default on their debts, it will produce a lower credit score. While a DMP will lower your credit score at first, in the long run, if you keep up with the program and stick to your payment schedule and make your debt payment plan payments on time as agreed, your credit score will eventually improve.

Do I have to give up my credit cards in debt management in Ontario Program?

The question of whether you need to give up your credit cards in a DMP is among the most common inquiries we get asked by debtors. The answer is although there is no law that says you must surrender your bank card for financial debt management in Ontario plan, you do need to quit borrowing. This includes using your existing credit cards.

However, you can still utilize a secured credit card up to the limit you set with your financial institution that issued it. More likely though, the credit card firm will certainly remove your account once they obtain notification of your DMP.

When you’ve effectively finished your financial debt management in Ontario program, you will become eligible for a normal credit card once more.

What to do during your debt management plan

The Canadian government recommends that you:

  • ask the credit counselling agency for timely written reports on the status of your plan,
  • keep good records of all amounts you pay to the agency, and
  • get receipts of all money you pay to them as well as regular reports of amounts they pay to your unsecured creditors for you.

Carefully review your records and the regular reporting you receive from the agency. Ensure they are paying your creditors on time. This will keep you clear of any type of late fees or further adverse notations on your credit report.

debt management in ontario
debt management in ontario

What are the disadvantages of debt management in Ontario plan?

There are a few possible drawbacks to hopping on a DMP. However, in my view, they are not enough to stop you from doing one if you can afford it. The disadvantages are also common to any debt settlement in Ontario plan.

In no particular order, they are:

  • It won’t cover every one of your outstanding debts. DMPs typically won’t include your secured debts and some unsecured debts, such as student loans. This is especially true if you are still in university or college, have not finished your course of study and need to continue to apply for student loans because you wish to continue either as a full-time or part-time student.
  • Credit counsellors can guide you but will have to take your secured debt payments into account when establishing your monthly budget. You’ll typically need to manage those debts on your own. If you do not have any money left over each month after accounting for secured debt payments, rent or mortgage, food, income tax and other essential monthly purchases, then a DMP will not be possible for you.
  • There could some service charges to pay for the DMP.
  • As indicated above, no real accessibility to credit.

During the initial counselling session, the credit counsellor can help you review your realistic options. Perhaps you can still qualify for an Ontario debt consolidation loan. Keep in mind that if that is an option, you will need to be mindful of the effective interest rate you will be paying on your loan, albeit at an annual rate much less than on your existing debt.

If neither a DMP nor a debt consolidation program are viable debt consolidation options or debt settlement options for you, then you will need to explore with a licensed insolvency trustee the other debt relief options of either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy to eliminate your unsecured debt.

How long can you legally be chased for debt in Ontario?

The answer is two years. A Judge of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice In Bankruptcy and Insolvency recently released a decision. It was an appeal from the decision of a Master sitting in the same court. The case was about the issue of a claim which is statute-barred under the Ontario Limitations Act.

Section 4 of this Act says that you cannot enforce an outstanding debt for a claim the creditor has after 2 years from when the claim was discovered. This includes the day on which a creditor initially should have recognized they had a claim which called for enforcement.

This case was about a creditor filing a proof of claim in a debtor’s personal bankruptcy. The licensed insolvency trustee disallowed the claim because the claim was statute-barred. The creditor appealed the Trustee’s decision to the Master sitting in bankruptcy court. The creditor argued that although legal action cannot be taken on the debt, it does not mean that the debt still does not exist. The Master dismissed the creditor’s appeal and upheld the Trustee’s decision.

The creditor then appealed the Master’s decision to a Judge sitting in the same court. The Judge reviewed the matter and upheld the Master’s decision.

What this decision says is that not only can a debtor not be chased for a debt if no legal action was commenced within the 2 year period, they can’t even file a proof of claim in the debtor’s consumer proposal or bankruptcy!

However, keep in mind that just because it is no longer a legal debt, the creditor would have made a notation with the credit bureau for your credit report before the two-year period ended. So the damage to your credit score has already taken place.

Can a Trustee do a debt management plan?

The answer is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can do for you the equivalent of a DMP. Consumer proposals can only be administered by a Trustee. Consumer proposals are also the only federal government-approved debt settlement plan in Canada. To be equal to the result of a DMP, you would offer to your unsecured creditors to pay them 100% of all the unsecured debt that you owe. Remember, above I stated that a DMP pays 100% of your unsecured debt.

There are many similarities between a consumer proposal and a DMP if you offer 100%. But as I indicate below, you can still have a successful consumer proposal by offering less than 100% to settle all of your unsecured debts. For details on how a consumer proposal works, check out my Brandon Blog, CONSUMER PROPOSAL FAQ: ANSWERS TO 10 TANTALIZING CONSUMER PROPOSAL QUESTIONS.

debt management in ontario
debt management in ontario

Which is better? A debt management plan In Ontario vs consumer proposal

Everyone’s financial situation is unique. A DMP will not be as harmful to your credit score as with a consumer proposal, nor will it jeopardize any of your assets as with bankruptcy. You’ll also gain money management skills that can help you in the long term and avoid debt in the future. But if you cannot get an Ontario debt consolidation service loan or a debt management plan is not appropriate for you, then there is another formal option that avoids bankruptcy.

In a consumer proposal, you will also gain money management skills. In addition to your no-cost initial consultation, there are also 2 mandatory credit counselling sessions with an accredited credit counsellor in the Trustee’s office. In a DMP, you need to pay 100% of your unsecured debt. In a consumer proposal, the amount you need to pay is calculated against what your unsecured creditors can expect to receive from your bankruptcy. In most cases, it will be much less than 100%. On average, you can expect to only repay about 25% of your total outstanding unsecured debt, including any tax debt.

A consumer proposal is for any person that owes $250,000 or less, other than for any loans secured against your principal residence. If you owe more than this limit, or your company owes too much debt, then you can still get debt relief under a different proposal section of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA).

Bankruptcy is of course the very last option anyone should consider. This should be considered only if you do not have the necessary cash flow to successfully complete any debt management plan.

So what is best for you? Give me a phone call and I will let you know whether debt management in Ontario plan or a proposal under the BIA is better for you. I will tell you at no cost to you.

Debt management in Ontario summary

I hope that you found this debt management in Ontario Brandon Blog informative. Many people feel that they are trapped in a cycle of credit card debts, unsecured lines of credit, tax debt and generally an unmanageable level of debt. You may want to do something about those debts but you aren’t sure what to do.

If you have any debts they can be overwhelming because they are so much money and you don’t know how to deal with them. There are various debt management plans available that can help you reduce the amount of money you owe and help you deal with your debts.

If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, Contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

WHAT IS A LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE? READ OUR BEST AND COMPLETE 12 STEP CHECKLIST

what is a licensed insolvency trustee
what is a licensed insolvency trustee

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click on the podcast.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee introduction

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is a question I see asked regularly. Is it the same as a bankruptcy trustee? The answer is yes. A bankruptcy trustee is an old name. Licensed Insolvency Trustee is the new name. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) changed the name in 2015. The change came about partly because of submissions made by the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals (CAIRP).

The change came about since the new name more precisely explains the breadth of solutions they offer to consumers and businesses. The purpose of this Brandon’s Blog is to describe for the stressed-out person who is facing financial challenges, or the entrepreneur whose business is in financial trouble, what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee all about and give a 12 point checklist to help you find the best one for you.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee?

A Licensed Insolvency Trustee is a financial and debt specialist licensed and supervised by the OSB. The OSB released a directive calling for trustees to utilize the classification of Licensed Insolvency Trustee to more precisely show the solutions they offer.

What is the difference between a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, a credit counsellor, and a debt settlement business?

Licensed Insolvency Trustees, credit counsellors, and financial debt settlement companies, all provide financial guidance. However, they are extremely different.

A Licensed Insolvency Trustee is the only person who can file a bankruptcy or consumer proposal for you. A trustee can also offer you financial advice and help you plan on how to repay your debt. Credit counsellors and debt settlement businesses can give you financial advice and information. They can help you make a budget and make plans to repay your debt. But they can’t file a bankruptcy or consumer proposal for you.

Unlike the others, a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is an Officer of the Court, and as such, is the only financial debt relief professional in Canada legally allowed to administer insolvency proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA).

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and what can they do for me?

A Licensed Insolvency Trustee will first gather info to comprehend the individual’s or business’s entire circumstance, examine the effects of different choices, discuss them with you and also suggest the one he or she really feels is ideal for you. When filing a restructuring debt settlement proposal or for bankruptcy, Licensed Insolvency Trustees will direct the debtor through the whole procedure, will certainly prepare and submit the needed paperwork, and be the one to deal directly with all of your creditors.

So what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee? It is the only expert that can offer you a complimentary consultation and advice as well as recommendations. After that, she or he will either direct you what to do if you do not need an insolvency process to repair your financial concerns or administer the insolvency procedure if one is required.

what is a licensed insolvency trustee
what is a licensed insolvency trustee

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and what sets them apart?

By now you should realize that a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is licensed and supervised by the OSB. No other professional dealing with consumer or business debt issues is. Licensed Insolvency Trustees also have to go through a rigorous course of study and examinations in order to obtain that license.

So what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee? It is someone who:

  • successfully complete the Chartered Insolvency and Restructuring Professional (CIRP) Qualification Program (CQP), the CIRP National Insolvency Exam and the Insolvency Counsellor’s Qualification Course;
  • passed an Oral Board of Examination;
  • has been found to be a person of good character and reputation; and
  • has been cleared through an RCMP investigation.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and how are their fees calculated?

There are set calculations and rules that all Licensed Insolvency Trustees must strictly follow when administering a bankruptcy or proposal. Trustee fees are calculated and drawn from the funds that have been paid into each individual proceeding. Licensed Insolvency Trustees are not allowed to simply set their own fees and rates.

In most bankruptcies and proposals, the Licensed Insolvency Trustee’s fees are based on a tariff set by the BIA. Unlike other professionals, working with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee is not a “fee for service” – this means that a phone call to discuss any questions you have or get ongoing support throughout the process won’t result in an invoice.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and how do I find one?

The best way to find one is through a referral from someone that you trust. This could be your lawyer, accountant, a relative or a close friend. Someone you trust, who refers you to someone they trust, is always the best. I take pride that my Firm has many times helped relatives of lawyers and accountants who we work with. If they are willing to refer a family member to us, that is the highest compliment anyone can pay to me as a professional.

You can also contact a local non-profit credit counselling service. There are two benefits to doing this. A local non-profit credit counselling organization is probably one of the most objective places to find out about all your debt relief options. They’re not trying to sell you anything, and they’re not paid on commission. So they can actually help you look at all your options and see if insolvency (a consumer proposal or bankruptcy) is your best option or if there is something else that might make sense.

The OSB maintains a searchable database of all Licensed Insolvency Trustees in Canada. You can search for a trustee located near you. Finding a trustee near you may be convenient, but, it will not give you a sense of whether you feel you can work with that professional.

You can also search for “licensed insolvency trustee” or “bankruptcy trustee” in your favourite search engine. Just be mindful that the companies who appear at the top of your search results with the word “Ad” next to their name have paid for that listing. It has nothing to do with their expertise or rating.

Looking at the online reviews given by people who have worked with them is a great way to start to get a feel for each professional. If they write blogs or have videos posted online, that will also help to get a feel for the personality of the Licensed Insolvency Trustee.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and have they been recognized by any rating agencies?

Best Bankruptcy trustees in Vaughan

I am pleased to report that, for the 5th year in a row, Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has been voted as one of the Top 3 Licensed Insolvency Trustees in Vaughan, ON. (Yes, there are more than 3!). It is gratifying to get recognition fo the professional services we provide and our commitment to full service and support for our clients.

So what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and how should I go about choosing one? There are many factors that you must consider. Below is our 12 step checklist to make the best choice for you.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee? Our 12 step checklist to help you find the best one for your situation

  • Do they have the necessary qualifications?
  • How many cases like yours have they done before?
  • Do they go to Court also or do you have to hire a lawyer to do so?
  • Is bankruptcy right for you and is it your only option?
  • How much will it cost you?
  • Will you be dealing with the actual licensee ultimately responsible to the OSB for your file?
  • Will you only be seeing one of many clerks once you enter the insolvency process?
  • How did you feel after meeting the people at their office after your initial consultation?
  • Do they practice exclusively in the bankruptcy/insolvency area?
  • Do they have experience in only personal insolvency matters, only corporate insolvency matters, or both?
  • Do they have enough experience and the time to handle your matter?
  • Will they communicate in a timely manner with you throughout?

As you can see, when trying to answer what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee and who is the right one for me question, there are many things to consider.

What is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee summary

I hope you found this what is a Licensed Insolvency Trustee Brandon’s Blog about helpful. Sometimes things are too far gone and more drastic and immediate triage action is required.

Do you have too much debt? Are you in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt. You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges.
It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team. That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious in finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.
Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEES: CAN MY BASIC BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGE BE REVERSED?

licensed insolvency trusteesIf you would prefer to listen to an audio version of this licensed insolvency trustees Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the bottom and click on the podcast.

Licensed insolvency trustees introduction

From time to time I am asked an interesting question about licensed insolvency trustees and the bankruptcy process. The question is, can a bankruptcy discharge be reversed? The simple answer is, yes.

Most people then wonder how this could be possible. In order to understand how we should have a discussion of the bankruptcy discharge process. The best way is through a recent Court case I recently read.

Licensed insolvency trustees: The discharge process

It is the discharge when the person’s debts are erased. The debts are not “discharged” until that time. In order to get a discharge, the bankrupt has to live up to all of his or her duties.

The duties of a bankrupt include:

  • make disclosure of and deliver possession of all his or her assets (other than for certain provincial exemptions) that is under his or her possession or control to the licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee) or to anyone the Trustee so directs;
  • in such scenarios as are defined by the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy, provide to the Trustee, for termination, all credit cards;
  • supply to the Trustee all documents or files relating to the property of the person who has filed for bankruptcy;
  • make full disclosure of all assets and liabilities to the Trustee by completing the sworn statement of affairs within 5 days of the date of bankruptcy;
  • assist the Trustee in making an inventory of all property; make full disclosure to the Trustee concerning all property sold or otherwise transferred within 1 year prior to the date of bankruptcy;
  • disclose any property sold or transferred at undervalue within 5 years prior to the date of filing;
  • attend the first meeting of creditors if held;
  • disclose current income and expense and continue monthly disclosure until discharged in order for the Trustee to calculate any surplus income requirement;
  • if there is surplus income, to make all such payments to the Trustee in full; and
  • to perform any other acts required by the Trustee or the Court, including, fulfilling any conditions of discharge issued by the Court.

Failure to perform any of the duties laid out in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. B-3) (BIA), will result in the Trustee, and perhaps one or more creditors, opposing the bankrupt’s discharge. When there is an opposition, the Trustee will schedule a Court hearing date.

At the Court hearing, the Court can issue an absolute order of discharge, provide a discharge but with conditions to be fulfilled or even suspend the bankrupt’s discharge. Sometimes, there may be both a condition and a suspension, depending on the circumstances. In rare and bad circumstances, the Court could even refuse to hear the bankrupt’s application for discharge. Licensed insolvency trustees are expected to assist the Court by making a recommendation.llicensed insolvency trustees

Mark Daniel MacFarlane bankruptcy

Section 180 (1) and (2) of the BIA states:

“Court may annul discharge

180 (1) Where a bankrupt after his discharge fails to perform the duties imposed on him by this Act, the court may, on the application, annul his discharge.

Annulment of discharge obtained by fraud

(2) Where it appears to the court that the discharge of a bankrupt was obtained by fraud, the court may, on the application, annul his discharge.”

On June 24, 2019, the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia In Bankruptcy and Insolvency released its decision in the bankruptcy case of Mark Daniel MacFarlane (Citation: MacFarlane (Re), 2019 NSSC 201).

This case is not complex. However, it does clearly shows that the answer to the question, “can a bankruptcy discharge be reversed?” is clearly yes.

Mr. MacFarlane had a surplus income obligation to pay to the Trustee for the benefit of his creditors the amount of $3,823.05. At the time he was entitled to a discharge, he still owed the Trustee the amount of $2,879.05. In every personal bankruptcy, licensed insolvency trustees must do the surplus income calculation. If it turns out that the bankruptcy is required to contribute to his or her bankruptcy estate through surplus income payments, licensed insolvency trustees must report to the Court if the bankrupt made all the required payments.

The bankrupt also owned at the date of bankruptcy, an automobile that the Trustee estimated had a forced liquidation value of $17,500. The Trustee had disallowed the claim of a creditor claiming security over the vehicle. That creditor did not appeal the Trustee’s decision.

So, equity in the vehicle was available. In such cases, licensed insolvency trustees must obtain that value. For some reason that the Trustee could not fully explain, he agreed to sell the vehicle to Mr. MacFarlane for $15,702.50 plus HST. The Trustee did not sell it for all cash, but rather, entered into a conditional sale agreement with the bankrupt. In other words, the Trustee gave him financing.

Mr. MacFarlane paid made various payments totalling $7,040.00, both before and after his discharge, leaving a balance of $8,662.50.

Mark Daniel MacFarlane discharge

Although now stated explicitly in the Court decision, it appears that when it came time for Mr. MacFarlane’s application for discharge, the Trustee opposed it. On June 1, 2018, the Trustee applied for his discharge.

For some unexplained reason, the Trustee decided to not collect the balance of the surplus income requirement. The Trustee asked the Court for his outright discharge. The Court gave Mr. MacFarlane his absolute discharge.

So now the bankrupt is discharged, but he still owed the outstanding money for the vehicle that was sold to him by the Trustee under a conditional sale agreement. Rather than paying off the amount owing, Mr. MacFarlane sold the vehicle out of province and pocketed the cash.llicensed insolvency trustees

Licensed insolvency trustees can apply to Court to have a discharge reversed

So now the Trustee makes an application to Court to have Mr. MacFarlane’s discharge reversed. Officially, it is called having the discharge annulled. An annulment makes it as if the discharge never happened. So, if the Trustee is successful, Mr. MacFarlane will be back in bankruptcy. The Trustee also asked that the Court order the payment of the balance of what is owing on the vehicle, for a suspension of the discharge and an amount for costs and disbursements. Mr. MacFarlane represented himself in Court.

The Court was not overly impressed with either Mr. MacFarlane or the Trustee. The Court felt that not did he fail to carry out his responsibilities under the BIA, he actually acted in such a way to deny himself the advantage of any type of latitude the Court might have given him relative to those obligations.

The Court went on to say that his responsibilities under the BIA are not pointers or activities to be carried out when convenient or if life does not get in the way. It was obviously not his place to choose what he would and would not do. Concerning the automobile, it was not his to just sell it, pocket the cash, and tell the Trustee (and by extension his creditors) to go take a hike.

The Court was not too happy with the Trustee

The Court was at a loss to some of the Trustee’s behaviour also. There was no explanation given as to why the Trustee merely gave up on collecting all of the surplus income requirement. Likewise, there was no explanation why the Trustee would have given the bankrupt a discount off of the liquidation value of the vehicle. Such a look is not good for licensed insolvency trustees.

Quite rightly, the Court pointed out that in such situation, licensed insolvency trustees, and specifically this Trustee, should not have recommended to the Court that Mr. MacFarlane receive an absolute order of discharge. Rather, the Trustee should have insisted on a conditional order of discharge. The conditions would have been that the bankrupt pay off both the surplus income balance and the amount owing on the vehicle before being entitled to an absolute order of discharge.llicensed insolvency trustees

The Court’s decision

The Court ordered that:

  1. Mr. MacFarlane’s discharge from bankruptcy be annulled, so now he is once again an undischarged bankrupt.
  2. He must pay the Trustee the $8,662.50 owing on the vehicle.
  3. The Trustee will collect $500 for disbursements in tracing what happened to the vehicle from Mr. MacFarlane also.
  4. There will not be an automatic discharge once he pays the $9,162.50 to the Trustee. Rather, the bankrupt will have to apply to the Court for his discharge and there will be another discharge hearing.
  5. Since the Court was not asked to revisit the balance owing on surplus income, the Court didn’t review that again.
  6. The request of the Trustee for $5,000 as a censure of the bankrupt’s behaviour was denied. The Court said that this situation was caused in part by the Trustee allowing the surplus income requirement to be waived and agreeing to an absolute discharge.

Although not part of the Order, the Court strongly stated that any costs in the additional work done by the Trustee now, and the disposition of the amount to be received once finally paid, will be reviewed by the Court.

The Court emphatically intimated that since the Trustee’s actions were in part to blame for this situation, the Court was going to make sure that part of the $9,162.50 will go to the creditors when the Trustee comes back to Court to have its accounts taxed.

Licensed insolvency trustees conclusion

So there you have it on licensed insolvency trustees. Can a bankruptcy discharge be reversed or revoked? As we see in this case if the discharge was improperly obtained because the bankrupt did not fulfill all of his or her duties, YES. Similarly, if it can be shown that a discharge was obtained through fraud or fraudulent conduct, the discharge can be annulled in that case also.

Whenever I sit down with a person to talk about his or her insolvency, or with an owner of a company to discuss business financial problems, I make sure that we have an entire discussion. I not only talk to them about what process I recommend for their unique situation, but I also walk them through the entire process and what all the rights and responsibilities are. For personal insolvency, this includes the discharge process.

Are you or your business experiencing money troubles? Are you on the verge of bankruptcy? Do not wait till it is far too late to understand how you can restructure your financial affairs and avoid bankruptcy. You do not need to be one more person or company declaring bankruptcy in Canada.

As licensed insolvency trustees, we are the only specialists certified, accredited and overseen by the federal government to provide insolvency guidance and to apply remedies under the BIA. We will certainly help you to choose what is best for you to release you from your debt problems.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so we can get rid you of the stress, anxiety, pain and discomfort that your money issues have created. With the distinct roadmap, we establish simply for you, we will without delay return you right into a healthy and balanced problem-free life, Starting Over Staring Now. Call the Ira Smith Team today.

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