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CANADIAN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY LAW: WHAT TO THINK ABOUT BANKRUPTCY

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Introduction

The holiday gift buying season is over. Next month the credit card bills will be arriving. Maybe you overspent on holiday gifts this year. Maybe you had too much debt to start with, and you know this new spending will put you over the top. Perhaps you already have questions about Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law.

Perhaps you spent wisely but modestly because you were acutely aware of your financial problems. Maybe you never were an uncontrollable spender. Perhaps a specific damaging event outside of your control caused you to wind up deep in the red. So far you have worked hard to overcome the financial challenges, but for the first time you are thinking that you should read up on Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law.

Either one unfortunate life issue or one foolish monetary choice is all it could take. Despite how you arrived, there is no simple escape, except perhaps winning the lottery or an unexpected inheritance.

Bankruptcy is one alternative

If you’ve fallen under just what seems like impossible financial debt and you have no chance to get out of it, bankruptcy is one alternative. It’s not constantly an excellent one– and never ever one to be taken gently.

Below is exactly what you should understand prior to making any kind of choices about filing personal bankruptcy.

Long-term results

Almost 63,372 people declared bankruptcy in 2016, an action that will certainly have an effect on them for a long time to come. They have certainly started learning about the Canada bankruptcy and insolvency law regime.

While declaring bankruptcy relieves debt pressures caused by decisions and/or issues of the past, it could adversely influence your future. The record of your filing for bankruptcy will certainly stay on your record for up to 10 years.

Numerous companies run a credit check on job applicants. The record of your bankruptcy will come up. Potential employers have either their own bias or unique interpretation about this. Perhaps the job you are applying for requires you to be bonded. Faced with many qualified applicants, a potential employer may very well choose the person who does not have a bankruptcy on their record. As I have previously written, it can likewise have an influence on insurance coverage costs.

The Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law system is designed to financially rehabilitate the honest but unfortunate debtor. As a licensed insolvency trustee, I certainly believe in our system. However, it is also my role to point out to anyone considering personal bankruptcy, there are many issues to consider before taking this choice.

Evaluating your alternatives

For some people bankruptcy many not be the only option. Just how do you recognize its the right one for you? What are the options under Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law?

Prior to making any type of choice about filing for bankruptcy, you should first contact a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) in your area for a free consultation. The LIT will review with you your current financial situation and ask you various questions. The purpose is for the LIT to gain an understanding of your current financial position and how you got there. Based on this information, the LIT will be able to give you a preliminary opinion about what your realistic options are.

In general, the options available to someone experiencing difficulty in paying their debts on time include: (i) credit counselling; (ii) debt consolidation; (iii) (consumer) proposal; and (iv) personal bankruptcy.

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canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law

The proposal option used for half of all personal insolvency filings in 2016

I am using brackets around the word “consumer” when talking about the proposal option. A consumer proposal is available to anyone who owes the amount of $250,000 or less, not including the amount you owe on loans registered against your home. If you owe more than this $250,000 threshold, a proposal may still be the most viable option for you. That proposal process just falls under a different section of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA). It is not called a consumer proposal, but rather a Division I proposal. The BIA governs Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law.

As I mentioned above, in 2016, 63,372 Canadians filed personal bankruptcy. However the total number of people who filed an insolvency proceeding in 2016 in Canada was 126,843. So what did the other 63,471 people do? They filed a proposal. So roughly half of the people who filed an insolvency proceeding in Canada in 2016 to solve their debt problems, were able to avoid bankruptcy.

In 2016, 63,471 individuals filed a (consumer) proposal. This bankruptcy alternative is an organized settlement of your financial debts for an amount less than the total you owe. You can take up to 60 months of regular monthly payments to complete your (consumer) proposal.

The proposal provisions of Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law allow those people “in the red” to keep their assets they can afford to continue paying for, including their home. At the same time, they made a monthly payment to the LIT to be distributed to their creditors for their past debts that they could not afford to repay.

Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law: Beginning the insolvency filing process

If you believe that bankruptcy may be for you, your first action is to speak with a LIT. Remember, you are not only looking to them for solutions. The LIT is not only interviewing you. You are also interviewing the LIT to decide if this is someone you feel you can work with.

If you don’t feel comfortable after speaking to that first LIT, there is nothing wrong with you getting a second opinion from a different LIT. Not only is that not anything wrong with that, I urge it. You are going to be working with your LIT for quite some time. Make sure that you believe it will be a comfortable relationship for you.

The bottom line is if you got in over your head with money, you do have alternatives. Get an expert viewpoint on just what your options might be under Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency law. If you can’t make your monthly payments, you need professional help; and you need it now. Contact a professional Toronto bankruptcy trustee.

The Ira Smith Team has a cumulative 50+ years of experience helping people who are facing a financial crisis and we deliver the highest quality of professional service. Make an appointment for a free, no obligation appointment today and Starting Over, Starting Now you’ll take your first steps towards financial freedom.

We wish all of our readers and subscribers a healthy, happy and prosperous New Year 2018.

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TORONTO CREDIT COUNSELING: OUR GUIDE TO GOING INTO RETIREMENT DEBT FREE

toronto credit counselingToronto Credit Counseling: Introduction

It appears that a high percentage of families in the GTA are in need of Toronto credit counseling. This week’s blog highlights why people are now carrying debt into retirement. By having this information, we hope that you will be able to easily prepare your own comprehensive guide to going into retirement debt free.

Toronto Credit Counseling: Household debt at an all-time high

With household debt at an all-time high and continuing to break records, it’s hard to find families not dealing with debt. But, have you considered how your debt load may impact your children’s futures? As parents I’m sure you want to give your children every advantage in life. This includes a college or university education.

Unfortunately it’s impossible to give your kids a post secondary education if you have a debt load to contend with. The reality is that student debt is directly tied to parents dealing with debt. So, ultimately your children may pay the price for your debt load. Believe it or not, they may even have debt carry into retirement.

Toronto Credit Counseling: Carrying debt into retirement

New research from Strategic Insights brought this very important issue to light:

  • Total student debt rose 6.2% annually over the past 10 years to $42.9-billion
  • this compares with an average inflation rate over the same period of 1.6%
  • Average debt for a graduating student as of July, 2015 was $26,819
  • Students graduating with significant debt could buy houses and start families later in life
  • Add on as many as 35 years to pay off mortgages, lines of credit and other borrowings
  • This stretches debt into retirement
  • Student debt has soared despite a substantial increase in the amount of money parents are contributing to RESPs

Toronto Credit Counseling: Going into retirement with debt

It’s hard to imagine that student debt can still haunt retirees, but it’s happening. And more and more students are graduating with heavy debt loads. Statistics Canada reports that 50% of students graduating with a BA relied on debts to pay for their education which in turn may well affect the future debt load of retirees. Parents, you may not realize it but your children may pay the price for your debt load.

Toronto Credit Counseling: Going into retirement debt free?

If you’re struggling with debt, now is the time to deal with it, before it becomes a multi generational issue. Perhaps all you need is credit counseling to get you pointed in the right direction to become debt free.

Contact the Ira Smith Team. We can help you put debt behind you Starting Over, Starting Now. End the cycle of debt, avoid bankruptcy and help your children have a bright future, free of student debt.3bestaward

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CONSUMER PROPOSAL ONTARIO PROCESS: YOU DON’T HAVE TO BE A MVP TO DO ONE

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Consumer proposal Ontario process: Livan Hernandez now

Livan Hernandez made a lot of money as a pitcher in major league baseball. Yet, according to court documents, in July 2017 he applied for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Florida. He filed in federal court at Fort Lauderdale. The purpose of this blog is twofold: 1. to show that even if you have made millions in your career, you can still get into debt trouble; and 2. the consumer proposal Ontario process (Proposal, Plan or CP) which are similar to Chapter 13 US bankruptcy filings.

Hernandez, according to Baseball Reference, made more than $53 million in his job. He states that he owes up to 49 lenders between $500,000 and $1 million and he has $50,000 or less in assets.

The court documents show that most of the creditors he owes are banks and credit cards. He also owes the IRS.

Hernandez pitched for 17 years in the majors, on 9 teams. He played in 2 World Series, winning and making Series MVP honours with the Florida Marlins in 1997 and losing with the San Francisco Giants in 2002.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Chapter 13 trustee office

Mr. Hernandez would have attended at the Chapter 13 trustee office to file under the US Bankruptcy Code. A chapter 13 bankruptcy is also called a wage earner’s plan. It enables people with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. The Canadian equivalent is our CP.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: The rich and famous have problems too

We have written about the rich and famous having debt problems before. Our previous blogs on this topic include:

  1. FAMOUS CELEBRITY BANKRUPTCIES HAPPEN TOO – July 30, 2013
  2. HIGH EARNERS LIVING PAYCHEQUE TO PAYCHEQUE – October 21, 2014
  3. 40 PARK LANE CIRCLE, 44 PARK LANE CIRCLE TORONTO FOR SALE: ARE FINANCIAL PROBLEMS CONTAGIOUS? – March 31, 2015
  4. BANKRUPTCY ALTERNATIVE: THE CLINTON PORTIS LIST FOR TURNING $40 MILLION INTO A BANKRUPTCY – January 11, 2016
  5. CONSUMER PROPOSAL PROCESS FOR LOTTERY WINNERS? BUT WHY? – January 18, 2016
  6. BANKRUPTCY OPTIONS: DO YOU REALLY NEED A $100K PERSONAL ASSISTANT? – August 22, 2016
  7. #VIDEO – SOMEONE STARTED A KANYE DEBT GOFUNDME: MY THREE CRUCIAL TACTICS TO SOLVE KANYE’S DEBT PROBLEMS# – January 25, 2017

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Just what is a consumer proposal?

This vlog offers the answer to one of the most asked Plan questions. A CP is available to people under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). Teaming up with a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) offering to administer your Plan you make an offer to:

  • pay your creditors part of what you owe them over a period not greater than 60 months;
  • lengthen the time you have to pay back your debts; as well as
  • stay free from bankruptcy

Payments are made to the LIT. The LIT uses that cash to pay each of your creditors. The CP must be finished within 5 years.consumer proposal ontario process

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Who qualifies?

To meet the BIA requirements for a CP, you need to be an individual, not a company. Your overall financial debts need to not exceed $250,000 (not consisting of debts from a home mortgage, home equity line of credit or line of credit, secured by your principal residence).

You should also meet the insolvency requirements. This implies that:

  • your debts are greater than the value of your assets;
  • if you sold your assets you would not have appropriate funds to repay your monetary commitments totally;
  • you are unable to pay your debts as they come due

Making simply the minimum monthly payment as disclosed on your credit card statements do not count as repaying your debts.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What is the cost of a consumer proposal?

Your Plan repayments cover the expense for the consumer proposal. There are no different prices either for doing a consumer proposal or fees paid to the LIT to administer your Plan. The fee the LIT earns is calculated per the BIA.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: How long will my consumer proposal take?

A CP can last for no more than 5 years. Nonetheless, you can reduce the term either by 1. increasing the amount of your month-to-month repayment agreed to with your creditors in your Plan or; 2. by giving a round figure settlement all at once (if you could get an adequate amount from either a financial institution or family).

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What are the actions involved in a consumer proposal?

A CP allows you to pay all or part of your unsecured debt in regular monthly payments over an established period (again, not exceeding 60 months).

In composing your Plan, the LIT has to make sure that your CP provides a better outcome for your creditors compared to what they could expect to receive in your personal bankruptcy.

The typical actions of a LIT assisting you in your CP are:

  • learn from you about your assets and liabilities;
  • work with you to create a strategy that you both believe will serve the requirements of both you and those you owe;
  • draft the Plan;
  • send the Plan to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy;
  • mail out the CP to your creditors who will have 45 days to accept or reject it.

The creditors can accept or reject your consumer proposal at a meeting of creditors if such a meeting was held. Usually, under a Plan, there is no need to hold a meeting.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Can a consumer proposal stop debt collection agencies as well as prevent my wages from being seized?

Yes. As soon as the filing of a CP happens, all creditors must stop all legal action against you, including seizure activities (aside from any family law responsibilities under a proper settlement arrangement or court order).

Consumer proposal Ontario process: In a consumer proposal, will I turn over my residence as well as my auto?

Typically lending institutions who register a mortgage or various other security for financing are outside the CP procedure. It is the equity you have in your residence or auto that must be considered when you initially work out a budget and what type of Plan strategy you are going to make with your LIT.

If you have enough earnings to keep paying the mortgage against your home and/or your car loan as well as you wish to maintain the properties, you can do so. Again, your equity needs to be taken into consideration in the offer you make to your creditor. Also, your income, as well as costs, need to be evaluated to make certain you can pay for all these expenditures plus the regular monthly payment under your CP.

KEEP IN MIND: If you were to surrender your home or auto after declaring your Plan, you will not be spared the responsibility for any shortfall on your mortgage or auto loan given that the surrender took place after the filing of your CP.

Make certain that if you are giving back your home or auto to your lender, you await the bank to acknowledge that you have turned them over. Additionally, wait till they have begun their enforcement BEFORE you file your CP. That way any shortfall they experience will be a debt caught in your Plan

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Will I need to surrender my charge cards?

Typically, you must be prepared to give each of your charge cards to the LIT and you will not be able to ask for a brand-new credit card till after your Plan is completed. You can take advantage of a guaranteed/secured charge card.

If my creditors reject my CP or I fail to fully do it, will I automatically become bankrupt?

We highly recommend you to put your best foot forward when submitting your CP. We also recommend that you make your payments constantly on time. If your Plan is rejected by your creditors or you drop 3 payments behind, your CP will go into default. If that were to happen, you will no more have protection from your creditors and their collection initiatives.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What should I do if I have too much debt?

If you’re thinking of a debt settlement program or are seeking methods to solve your debt problems and avoid bankruptcy, call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Our method is for every single person is to create an outcome where Starting Over, Starting Now comes true, starting the minute you walk in the door. You’re simply one call away from getting back on the road to leading a healthy, balanced and tension free life.consumer proposal process ontario

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HOW TO SOLVE THE BIGGEST PROBLEMS WITH BANKRUPTCY PROTECTION MEANING

Bankruptcy protection meaning: Introduction

The Cambridge English Dictionary gives us the bankruptcy protection meaning as follows:

“bankruptcy protection noun [ U ]

UK ​ US ​ also bankruptcy-law protection

​LAW, FINANCE laws that limit the amount of money a bankrupt company (= one that owes more money than it can pay) must pay to those it owes money to:

The firm filed for bankruptcy protection after a massive accounting scandal.

We have filed for bankruptcy protection from creditors.

It’s the second time the company has sought bankruptcy protection in 25 months.

The Chicago-based business, already forced into Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, said that a complete collapse is now a “distinct possibility”.

See also

Chapter 11”

Bankruptcy protection meaning: Bankruptcy protection meaning

The above definition is helpful, but, I would make one small change to it. There is a difference between a company that does not have enough cash to meet its expenses, or whose assets are worth less than the value of its liabilities. Such a company is insolvent. Such a company is only bankrupt if it has filed an assignment in bankruptcy or a Court has issued a Bankruptcy Order against it. Insolvency is the financial condition; bankruptcy is a legal state.

So, I will give you my bankruptcy protection Canada definition:

Bankruptcy protection is a legal state where the insolvent company (or person) has filed under the country’s bankruptcy laws to restructure and avoid becoming a bankrupt.

Bankruptcy protection meaning: How does it begin?

A company starts to go into “bankruptcy protection” by putting together its motion to the Court to tell that:

  1. they are admitting that they cannot pay their debts generally as they come due;
  2. their assets are worth less than the amount of their liabilities;
  3. they cannot continue in business in their current financial and business condition;
  4. there may be come calamity about to befall them if they do not have the time and breathing space to focus only on a restructuring and running of their business to regain profitability;
  5. and they’re asking for the Court’s help and protection while they formulate a proposal or a plan of arrangement to present to the creditors.

The company is not seeking “bankruptcy protection”. Rather, it is seeking protection from its creditors. It is seeking a “time out” from the Court so that the company’s creditors cannot begin or continue legal action against the company. It wishes to be protected from such outside influences so that nobody can tip it over.

Management is saying that if given time, it believes that it can come up with a plan to restructure the company so that it can emerge a better and financially healthy company. It wishes to take the opportunity to see if its creditors, and the Court, will agree to a restructuring plan. It wishes to continue in business to continue to buy and sell goods and services and to continue to be an employer.

Bankruptcy protection meaning: We have all heard about Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection

We have all heard about Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection proceedings. This refers to the restructuring provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code. A case filed under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is often called a “reorganization” bankruptcy.

The Chapter 11 filing provides bankruptcy protection to the company and allows it to restructure itself and its assets to attempt to maximize creditor and shareholder value and avoid bankruptcy. A Chapter 11 case begins with the petition being filed with the bankruptcy court serving the area where the debtor can show a domicile or residence. A petition may be a voluntary petition, a debtor filing, or it may be an involuntary petition, a filing by creditors that meet certain requirements.

You have probably just heard about Chapter 11 this week, as Takata Corp., the Japanese company that made faulty airbag inflators and is now the subject of many lawsuits in the United States and elsewhere just filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection proceedings this week.

Bankruptcy protection meaning: Does Chapter 11 exist in Canada?

Chapter 11 is not a Canadian term or provision. In Canada, there are two federal statutes that a company wishing to reorganize can rely upon. Because they are federal statutes, they apply across the country. So, it does not matter if you are applying for bankruptcy protection Ontario Canada or in any other province.

The first statute is the Part III Division I Proposal restructuring provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. B-3) (BIA). The second, and today more common statute large companies file under, is, the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-36) (CCAA).

There is no such thing as a bankruptcy protection act Canada. The BIA and CCAA are also not new bankruptcy laws in Canada. They have been on the books for some time and form part of the corporate bankruptcy laws in Canada . This vlog does attempt to give a bankruptcy protection Canada definition.

Bankruptcy protection meaning: The Canadian restructuring laws

Both companies and people can file under the restructuring provisions of the BIA. Only companies that meet the test can file under the CCAA. The CCAA is a relatively brief statute which allows a company the time for them to restructure their affairs. The CCAA is more flexible than the BIA and that is why it is the restructuring statute of choice for large and complex Canadian corporations. It has often been called the Canadian Chapter 11.

The reason for filing under the restructuring provisions of either the BIA or CCAA, is for the company to avoid bankruptcy. So there is a big difference when considering bankruptcy protection vs bankruptcy. That will be a topic for another blog or vlog.

A company would file for restructuring if management believes there is a viable business to be saved. Management believes that it has a viable business within the corporation and the corporation can be nursed back to good health by taking certain steps, including:

  1. reducing debt;
  2. preparing and implementing a new business plan;
  3. reducing expenses; and
  4. perhaps shedding redundant assets and/or unsuccessful business units.

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Bankruptcy protection meaning: What happens to the company when it is in restructuring mode?

The premise is that management remains in control of the business, its assets and operations while restructuring. As part of the plan, there may be senior management changes if confidence has been lost in the old management. However, management remains in control and the company continues to run.

The further assumption is that the company has enough cash flow, and/or enough lines of credit while in reorganization mode, to run and ultimately emerge from its restructuring proceedings. The Court needs to know that there will not be prejudice to any creditor by providing the bankruptcy protection to the company. Ultimately, the creditors and the Court will consider the company’s restructuring plan and decide whether to approve it.

Bankruptcy protection meaning: Some examples please

There have been many CCAA filings over the last few years. Some very well-known household names in fact, such as:

  1. Sears Canada Inc. – June 22, 2017
  2. Express Fashion Apparel Canada Inc. and Express Canada GC GP, Inc. – May 04, 2017
  3. Grafton-Fraser Inc. – January 25, 2017
  4. Performance Sports Group Ltd., Bauer Hockey Corp. – October 31, 2016
  5. Urbancorp Group of companies – May 18, 2016 and October 6 and 18, 2016
  6. Golf Town Canada – September 14, 2016
  7. Victorian Order of Nurses for Canada – November 25, 2015
  8. Verity Energy Ltd. – May 1, 2015
  9. Target Canada Co., et al – January 15, 2015 (this was just a liquidation, not a restructuring, but they used the CCAA)
  10. U.S. Steel Canada Inc. – September 16, 2014

Bankruptcy protection meaning: What to do if your company cannot carry on because of too much debt

If your company has too much debt and insufficient cash flow, you need your plan and strategy in place NOW. Contact us now. The Ira Smith Team is here to solve your debt problems and help you carry out that winning strategy, no matter the reason. We’re here to help and get you back on solid financial footing Starting Over, Starting Now. We’re just a phone call away.

UPDATE: CHECK OUT OUR NEW VLOG BY CLICKING ON:

SEARS CANADA IS CLOSING: THE #1 REASON YOU HAVE TO RUN AND NOT JUST WALK TO REDEEM YOUR GIFT CARDS AND CREDITS

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RETAIL BANKRUPTCY WATCH LIST: WHAT THIS 102 YEAR OLD TEACHES US ABOUT RETAILING

Retail bankruptcy watch list: Introduction

Metro Vancouver’s high rental fees and salaries for skilled retail staff aided the demise of the 102-year-old shoe-store chain Ingledew’s. Ingledew’s is the latest retailer in Canada to become bankrupt. One of the most compelling of all the retail bankruptcy issues today, is the constant customer practice of identifying the product in bricks-and-mortar shops and then after buying online from other stores. There are others on the retail bankruptcy watch list for the same reasons.

Retail bankruptcy watch list: And what about the future of our malls?

“I worry that the shopping mall that we understand so well today, in as several as five to 10 years, will be totally different,” he informed Business in Vancouver. He predicts a slew of stores having a hard time and landlords clambering to find new methods to attract consumers.

Ingledew stated that costs and debt rose because of:

  • the amount of money it took to open these gorgeous new shops;
  • the lease rates paid to mall property owners for rent; and,
  • the wages paid to get and retain excellent people to be knowledgeable, treat the consumer well and properly represent the company.

He further stated that the costs were far overtaking any type of gains being seen in sales in stores.

These pressures, particularly the fad of buyers dealing with physical shops as display rooms, has Ingledew being afraid that there will be an earthquake of adjustment can be found in the retail industry in the next years.

Retail bankruptcy watch list: It is a North American issue

North American merchants are shutting greater than 3,600 stores this year to stanch losses. Retailers are also declaring bankruptcy at a staggering rate. Wal-Mart is now consuming their shed market share, according to Moody’s expert Charlie O’Shea.

He and a green bay bankruptcy lawyer debated at length with Ingledew and they agreed, nonetheless, that retail is quickly developing and stated the ultra-competitive shoe retail industry specifically is undertaking significant change.

Oxford Properties, for instance, wishes to increase the measure of area dedicated to food and drink sales in its shopping centers– to around 20% from 9%. Other shopping centers are increasingly having art exhibitions, Lego demos and various other demonstrations and events to draw consumers.

In the United States, there are frustrating earnings reports from JC Penney, Macy’s, as well as Nordstrom, against a backdrop of overall distress in the retail market marked by sliding sales and traffic. Retailers are shutting shops and companies filing for Chapter 11 in 2017 in the first 4 months of 2017 are at a rate not seen since the last recession.

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Retail bankruptcy watch list: Wal-Mart is investing online

However, it is not just Amazon that is the beneficiary of the distress in the brick and mortar retail environment. There is one major traditional retailer that is crushing it. Wal-Mart recently reported that e-commerce sales rose by 63% in its latest quarter, compared to 29% growth the previous quarter. The firm stated most of these sales were natural via Wal*Mart.com.

“We delivered a solid first quarter and we’re encouraged by the start to the year,” WalMart CEO Doug McMillon said. “We’re moving faster to combine our digital and physical assets to make shopping simple and easy for customers. Our plan is gaining traction.”

Wal-Mart’s $3 billion procurement of the online merchant Jet.com additionally aided the firm boost shopping sales. Wal-Mart also got the Shoes.com domain and is utilizing it to advertise shoes from its Shoebuy.com Inc. subsidiary, which Wal-Mart got in January, simply a few weeks before Shoes.com ceased operating.

Retail bankruptcy watch list: Walmart’s growth is not just online

But Wal-Mart’s development isn’t all online. The firm stated sales at US stores open at the very least for a year, or same-store sales, grew by 1.4%, defeating analyst expectations of 1.3% and also marking the 10th consecutive quarter of same-store sales growth.

Retail bankruptcy watch list: What does your future look like?

Are you unhappy about the direction your debts are taking you? Is shopping putting you into financial ruin? Do you or your company not have enough cash flow to make it through another season? Is the stress of too much debt affecting your health and life?

Call us now for a free consultation. The Ira Smith Team can help you sort through all the issues. We will create a plan to get you back on the road to financial health. Many times, we can avoid bankruptcy, using one of the various bankruptcy alternatives. Call us today so we can help you get your life back, Starting Over, Starting Now.retail bankruptcy watch list 11

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BANKRUPTCY TRUSTEE IN VAUGHAN BECOMES LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE

alternative to bankruptcy

The bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan: Why did we transform into a licensed insolvency trustee?

Similar to caterpillars turning into butterflies, this bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan went through a metamorphosis. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy officially changed the name “bankruptcy trustee” to “licensed insolvency trustee” (LIT). As of April 1, 2017, all licensed trustees must have fully transitioned to the use of the LIT designation.

The purpose of this blog is to offer an overview of the Canadian insolvency process. Think of it as a bankruptcy and insolvency lesson 101.

What is the purpose of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act

Among the primary functions of this insolvency process, it is to release the individual from specific financial debts. It is to give a straightforward honest but unfortunate debtor a “new beginning.”. The debtor has no responsibility for discharged financial obligations.

A discharge is available to personal bankrupts, not to corporations. Although a personal case typically causes a discharge of financial debts, the right to a discharge is not absolute. Some sorts of debts may not be released. Section 178(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (“BIA”) sets out the types of debts that are not released by the discharge of the bankrupt. The kinds of debts that are not released are:

1. child support and alimony;

2. fraud or near fraud;

3. debts arising from Court orders.

Where can I do some of my research?

You must initially do some of your own research to get an idea of exactly what your choices are. One place to start is our website to learn about:

  1. Personal Services
    1. Credit Counselling
    2. Consumer Proposals
    3. Bankruptcy Alternatives
    4. The Bankruptcy Process
    5. Why use a Licensed Insolvency Trustee?
    6. Rebuilding Credit
    7. Personal Bankruptcy
    8. TOP 20 PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY FAQs
  1. Corporate Services
  2. Creditor Services
  3. Our Blog titled Brandon’s Blog

Once you have a good handle on what to expect, speak to a LIT to begin discussing what actions you have to take next.

bankruptcy trustee in vaughan
bankruptcy trustee in vaughan

The BIA

The BIA allows for a procedure that permits people and companies to be released from all of their financial debts through either:

  1. a restructuring (Consumer Proposal, Division I Proposal or the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act) under secure arrangements of the federal insolvency statute; or
  2. through bankruptcy by turning over their property to a licensed insolvency trustee to realize upon it for the general benefit of creditors.

Either way, the funds available for distribution to the creditors are paid out by the licensed insolvency trustee. It is according to the scheme of priority laid out in the BIA.

The Court will consider approving a repayment plan that will repay the approved part of the financial obligations in no more than 5 years. When you use the restructuring provisions of the BIA (Consumer Proposal or Division I Proposal), you need to have a payback strategy to show your creditors just how you are going to pay back your debts. A successful restructuring plan is an alternative to bankruptcy and will allow a person or company to avoid bankruptcy.

There are various rules and ways that must be followed. Your licensed insolvency trustee can go over all the issues with you and is there to aid you through the process.

How does it all work?

Canada’s insolvency legislation is designed for debtors experiencing financial problems who cannot pay their present financial obligations and don’t have enough cash flow to offer a restructuring plan to avoid bankruptcy. The aim is to get a release from their existing debts.

The premise of the BIA is that the individual must deliver all of his or her non-exempt assets to the licensed insolvency trustee. The trustee will sell them for distribution to the creditors. In return, other than for either secured debts or the class of debts not released by a discharge from bankruptcy discussed above, the person’s debts will be erased. The person will be able to maintain any type of property that is categorized as exempt under provincial regulations. In this way, a discharge allows the individual to return to society as discharged bankrupt. This allows the person to start all over again.

Your credit score

Filing in an insolvency process could impact your financial resources and credit score for years. You should very carefully weigh all your options before choosing the bankruptcy option. That is a discussion a licensed insolvency trustee will be happy to have with you and will help you in first trying to find one of the possible bankruptcy alternatives. Hopefully, together you can see which one is best for you. Only if there is not an available alternative, will the trustee recommend bankruptcy?

A current bankruptcy filing may prevent you from acquiring a mortgage or other financing for years. Credit card businesses will instantly end your charge cards when you file for bankruptcy. Likewise, if you are trying to find a job or rent a place to live, some employers or property owners might look unfavourably on a current bankruptcy filing. If other applicants are as qualified as you and don’t have a bankruptcy on their record, you probably won’t be chosen.

Fresh start

Bankruptcy permits people or companies that are unable to pay their debts to settle their monetary difficulties and start restoring their credit. Declaring bankruptcy will trigger the “stay of proceedings”, preventing creditors from starting or continuing any legal action to collect their debts.

A bankruptcy filing will stay on your credit report for about 7 years. Since many financial debts can be discharged in bankruptcy with certain exceptions, people can take certain steps to begin boosting their credit rating after filing for bankruptcy and for sure after obtaining their discharge.

What to do if you are experiencing financial hardship

I hope this bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan Brandon’s Blog was helpful to you. People experience financial hardship for many reasons. If you’re experiencing financial hardship and are looking for a way out, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. With immediate action and the right plan for moving forward, we can set you on a path to debt-free living Starting Over, Starting Now. All it takes is one phone call.

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ARE BANKRUPTCY FEES TAX DEDUCTIBLE? IT DEPENDS WHO YOU ARE!#

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: If you would like a free copy of our eBook: “Cost of Claiming Bankruptcy in Canada” – please CLICK HERE

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Introduction

We are often asked the question “are bankruptcy fees tax deductible?”. This vlog attempts to answer that question for the various types of Canadian insolvency proceedings.

I caution that we are not income tax advisors; I am a licensed insolvency trustee. This vlog does not attempt to and does not replace expert income tax advice. If you have a specific situation, you should get advice from your professional income tax advisor.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: What does Canada Revenue Agency say?

Costs incurred in a bankruptcy filing can be categorized as either: (i) incurred for the purpose of gaining or producing income from a business or property or; (ii) incurred for capital or non-income earning reasons. Another way of saying it is a taxpayer cannot deduct personal expenses but can deduct those categorized as business expenses. So are bankruptcy fees tax deductible? It depends on who you are.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Personal bankruptcy and (consumer) proposal restructuring

If you are the individual person who has too much debt and either restructures under one of the proposal provisions to avoid bankruptcy, or goes bankrupt, then your real obligation is not to pay professional fees. Rather, you are making payments to the licensed insolvency trustee in a restructuring to settle all of your debts or you have given up your non-exempt assets and may also be paying part of your monthly income as surplus income to your licensed insolvency trustee.

Under either scenario, the licensed insolvency trustee obtains their fee under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). You as the individual debtor are not paying bankruptcy expenses to earn income. Therefore you are not entitled to any tax deduction for the amounts and property given to the licensed insolvency trustee.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate restructuring

Corporations attempt to restructure under either the proposal provisions of the BIA or the restructuring provisions of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for the purpose of avoiding bankruptcy and the end of its business. The purpose of the restructuring attempt is to stay an active corporation, preserving jobs, continuing to earn income and pay income tax. In this case, professional fees paid to legal and financial advisors would be tax deductible for the company restructuring.

As this vlog is only to answer the questions are professional fees tax deductible, I am not addressing the issue of the income tax treatment of the corporate debt forgiven in a successful restructuring. That is where I turn to professional tax advisors for the answer.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate bankruptcy

In a corporate bankruptcy, the bankruptcy corporation’s assets would be taken over by the licensed insolvency trustee handling the bankruptcy, subject to the interests of the secured creditor(s) and trust claimants, if any. Therefore, there are no fees paid by the bankrupt corporation for the purpose of earning income. Hence, there is no tax deduction for professional fees to be taken on the bankrupt corporation’s final income tax return.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Receivership and secured creditors

Receivership is a remedy for secured creditors to enforce security. The secured creditor whose loan is in default, when in a place to enforce its security, appoints a receiver to take possession of the assets, formulate a plan to maximize the sale value, sell the assets and remit the proceeds to the appointing secured creditor, up to the amount outstanding under the security. The company in receivership does not incur professional fees, but the secured creditor does; to both legal counsel and to the receiver. Those professional fees incurred in the normal business of the lender are therefore tax deductible.

I will leave the topic of the income tax consequences for a secured creditor who suffers a shortfall when realizing upon assets covered by its security to the professional tax advisors.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Purchaser of assets

Many times in corporate restructuring, the restructuring plan calls for the sale of assets. In both bankruptcy and receivership, the assets will be sold. The purchaser of assets will in such cases be a corporation. That purchaser corporation will need insolvency and income tax professional advisors in structuring and paying for the asset purchase. Those professional fees are tax deductible to the purchaser.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Unsecured creditors

In any of the insolvency processes discussed in this vlog, there will certainly be many unsecured creditors. The major unsecured creditors, especially in corporate insolvency proceedings will want to consult with professional advisors as to their rights and remedies when faced with an insolvent debtor.

Sometimes unsecured creditors make an application to Court to have a Bankruptcy Order made against a debtor. Both legal and trustee advice is necessary.

In either case, the professional fees are paid in the normal course of business and will be tax-deductible.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Do you need insolvency advice?

If you need insolvency advice, either because you or your company have too much debt, or one of your major customers are experiencing financial problems, the professional fees may very well be tax deductible. The Ira Smith Team acts on behalf of both debtors and creditors. We have successfully restructured many people and corporations, thereby allowing them to avoid bankruptcy. We have also acted on behalf of both secured and unsecured creditors both in an advisory role and an enforcement role.

Contact a debt expert – a professional trustee – who can help get you on solid financial footing Starting Over, Starting Now. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can help keep you from financial ruin with immediate action and the right plan. Call us today for a free, no-obligation consultation.

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#VIDEO – COST OF FILING FOR BANKRUPTCY: WHAT IS THE TRUE COST?#

[monkeytools msnip=”https://monkeyplayr.com/playr.php?u=5173&p=20577″]

If you enjoyed this cost of filing for bankruptcy video and would like a copy of our free e-Book “Cost of Claiming Bankruptcy in Canada” please subscribe to Brandon’s blog by clicking on this link – CLICK HERE

Introduction

The cost of filing for bankruptcy is something you will need to consider when you are considering filing. How much you will have to pay to go bankrupt depends on a number of factors, including:

  1. your monthly income;
  2. what assets you own;
  3. the size of your family; and
  4. whether you have been bankrupt before.

We strongly recommend that you contact a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to arrange for a free first consultation; they will check your situation and calculate the cost for you in your situation.

Your base cost

In most cases, you will have to make payments to the Trustee to contribute to your estate each month to cover various filing fees and other administrative costs. The minimum period for bankruptcy is nine months, so you will be making these payments for at least a nine-month period. This is the base cost of filing.

Surplus income

You are required to pay part of your surplus income into your estate each month. Surplus income is defined by the government, and if you and your family earn over a certain amount each month, you pay part of your earnings over that limit. The limit is essentially the poverty line.

The surplus income calculation is reasonably complicated, so we suggest you bring your recent pay stubs to your meeting with your trustee so that they can estimate the number of surplus income payments you will make while bankrupt. If you have surplus income, your bankruptcy will be extended for an extra year.

If you would like a preliminary idea of what your surplus income payments would be, review our blog What Can I Deduct For Surplus Income In Bankruptcy?

Non-exempt assets

Another cost of filing for bankruptcy is that you will lose all of your non-exempt assets.

Tax refunds

You will lose any tax refunds and HST credits you would otherwise receive during the bankruptcy period. This is a further cost of filing for bankruptcy.

Windfalls

Finally, you will lose any windfalls you receive or become entitled to during the bankruptcy period. For example, if you inherit money while bankrupt, or win the lottery, that money must be surrendered to the trustee.

The minimum bankruptcy period in Canada is nine months, but if you have surplus income, or if you were before bankrupt, your bankruptcy will last longer before you are able to apply for your discharge from bankruptcy.

What should you do with too much debt?

The amount you will pay while bankrupt will depend on your monthly take-home pay, your family size, and your assets. Given this information, you may first wish to attempt to avoid bankruptcy by looking at one of the bankruptcy alternatives.

To show how much it will cost to go bankrupt in Ontario, and to look at ways of avoiding bankruptcy, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. Our team of professional trustees can help you manage your financial crisis and get you back on your feet Starting Over, Starting Now.

cost of filing for bankruptcy

 

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#VIDEO-HOW TO HANDLE EVERY CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY CANADA CHALLENGE WITH EASE USING THESE TIPS#

Is there such a thing as chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada?

In Canada, we don’t have something called chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada. A chapter 13 bankruptcy is part of the United States Bankruptcy Code. It is also called a wage earner’s plan. It allows people with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under this chapter, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years.

We don’t have chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada. The equal in Canada is a consumer proposal. It is a bankruptcy alternative used to avoid bankruptcy by a debtor who is an individual who in total (excluding any mortgages registered against his or her home) owes $250,000 or less.

How does our chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada provisions work?

A consumer proposal is making a formal offer under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (“BIA”) to creditors to settle debts under conditions other than the original terms, for less than the face value of the debts. The maximum length of time that a debtor is given to make monthly payments under a consumer proposal is 60 months.

So rather than it being called chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada, we call it a consumer proposal. If you owe more than $250,000, then an individual can use the proposal provisions used by companies. Either way, it is a creative use for people with large debts to do what is commonly referred to a “restructuring” or “reorganization”, thereby avoiding bankruptcy.

There used to be no provision available to small individual debtors in the BIA. Parliament wished to find a way to offer for these smaller consumer debtors to have a restructuring alternative. So, after consultation with the stakeholders in the Canadian insolvency world, in the 1990’s, the consumer proposal legislation was enacted. It was a way for Canada to get a chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada like provision.

Our chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada like provisions allow you to avoid bankruptcy

Now, the consumer proposal provisions for consumer debtors are used more than the consumer bankruptcy provisions of the BIA. So Canadians are now AVOIDING bankruptcy more while still obtaining the help and counseling of a licensed insolvency trustee. So as you can see, our consumer proposal provisions are just like a chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada statute.

The main use of the (consumer) proposal provisions of the BIA is to allow you as a debtor to keep your assets, if you can afford to in your budget, AVOID bankruptcy, and give a better alternative to your creditors than a bankruptcy would. In this way, you are allowed to be relieved of your debts, for an amount less than the total face value of all of your debts.

When is it best to use the chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada like provisions?

It is best used when you have extra income and can afford to pay back some debts if the рауmеnt plan is structured properly, but not enough income to pay back all of your debts, especially with penalties and interest!

What can I do if I have too much debt but wish to find out more about chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada?

We hope that knowing these tips will better equip you to navigate the chapter 13 bankruptcy Canada challenge. If you have too much debt, but after viewing this video wish to avoid bankruptcy but you are unable to pay your debts in full, this may be just the ѕесrеt you need to know!

We’re here to find what your bankruptcy options are, put your financial house back in order and set you on a path to debt free-living Starting Over, Starting Now. You’ll be amazed at the difference one phone call to Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can make. Contact us today.

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THIS VLOG WAS INSPIRED IN PART BY OUR eBOOK – PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY CANADA: Not because you are a dummy, because you need to get your life back on track

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#VIDEO-HIDING ASSETS IN BANKRUPTCY: HIDE AND SEEK WITH SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES#

Hiding assets in bankruptcy is a huge mistake

When you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy, don’t believe that hiding assets in bankruptcy proceedings will work for you. A licensed insolvency trustee is very good at finding undisclosed property. And if you intentionally try to hide assets, you could face severe consequences.

Some people filing for bankruptcy think that if they don’t list property in their sworn statement of affairs, they can dupe the licensed insolvency trustee and keep the property. This is a huge mistake and illegal.

The first assessment

A licensed insolvency trustee does a full assessment of the person considering filing for bankruptcy, to decide if they can avoid bankruptcy. The Trustee will get a written statement from the debtor of his or her assets and liabilities.

In addition to requesting the person to list all of his or her assets, there will also be certain questions, such as:

  • Have you sold, disposed of, or transferred any assets in the past twelve months?
  • Have you sold or transferred any property in the past five years while you knew yourself to be insolvent, either in Canada or Elsewhere?
  • Have you made any gifts to a relative or other person that was of a value in excess of $500.00 in the past five years?
  • Have you received any lump sum payments or settlements in the last 12 months?

The purpose of these intake questions is so that the Trustee can get a full picture of the person’s situation, to give the best advice possible about using bankruptcy proceedings, or some other options that are available to the person as an alternative to and a way to avoid bankruptcy.

The Trustee’s analysis, which includes comparing the answers to these questions to, the person’s current budget of income and how they spend their money, their expenses, and the assets listed by them, may very well highlight inconsistencies, which will lead to more questions, and probably uncover the assets that the person is attempting to hide.

As part of the Trustee’s analysis, the Trustee will also want to look at some recent bank statements as well as your filed income tax return and notice of assessment for the previous year. There may very well be things jumping out of this review that will highlight inconsistencies, if someone is trying for hiding assets in bankruptcy.

Finally, the person’s creditors have a lot of information about the debtor’s financial affairs. Once the person files for bankruptcy, his or her creditors get notice of the bankruptcy and look at the disclosure on the sworn statement of affairs. If they are aware of an asset that has not been disclosed, I can guarantee you that they will call the Trustee to ask what about that other asset – and then tell the Trustee when they say, what are you talking about?

In a proposal filing we recently did, the person, in making an honest mistake, forgot to tell us of a piece of real estate they own with a sibling, bought for their mother to live in. The mother pays the running costs of the property. With all the stress the person was under, they sincerely forgot to tell us.

Once we mailed our notice to creditors, two days later a creditor emailed us asking what about the real estate, and supplied us with a title search to prove that the real estate is apparently half owned by our client! We then had to rework the proposal to account for this extra value.

So what if I just don’t list the asset(s) – will this work for hiding assets in bankruptcy?

If you think that hiding assets in bankruptcy is a good way to hang on to your property; think again. This is not a minor matter. In fact it’s a violation of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) and the Criminal Code and it’s punishable by hefty fines and/or prison time.

Committing fraud against the government is never a good idea and the likelihood is that you will get caught. When the Trustee has reason to believe that an offence exists, we report it to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada (OSB). The Superintendent sends the file to one of its special investigation units.

The investigation units work closely with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The OSB encourages people to report fraudulent activities that relate to a bankruptcy file and they even have a toll-free number to call 1-877-376-9902. The OSB will encourage the RCMP to press criminal charges.

In addition to fines and/or prison time, if you are trying for hiding assets in bankruptcy:

  • You will not get a discharge of your debts
  • The Trustee can revoke your discharge and those debts cannot be discharged in future bankruptcies

Still think that hiding assets in bankruptcy is a good idea?

Honesty is always the best policy. If you make an honest mistake, just let your Trustee know, so they can figure out the best way to handle it.

If you are thinking of declaring bankruptcy, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver as soon as possible. We will guide you through the process and Starting Over, Starting Now get you well on your way to living a debt free life.

THIS VLOG WAS INSPIRED IN PART BY OUR eBOOK – PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY CANADA: Not because you are a dummy, because you need to get your life back on track

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