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DEBT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM VS. BANKRUPTCY: OUR CHEAT SHEET HELPS YOU TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION FOR YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

A split picture. On one side is a woman sitting at a neat and clean desk symolizing that all of her debts are under control. On the other half of the split screen is a worried man standing in front of a messy desk with bills spilling all over the place to symbolize a person with debts out of control and needing a debt management plan or to file for bankruptcy.

Debt Management Program: Introduction

Are you drowning in credit card debt, tax debt or any other debt and feeling overwhelmed by mounting interest charges? Are you behind in some or all of your debt payments? Is there a collection agency hounding you? It’s a common struggle, especially with the recent increases in interest rates. But fear not, there are debt relief options available to help you regain control of your finances. Two popular choices are a debt management program and bankruptcy, but there are key differences to consider.

In this Brandon’s Blog post, we will explore the differences between these two options and guide you on how to choose the right one for your unique financial situation. Read on to discover the path to financial freedom.

Understanding a Debt Management Program

A debt management program offers a way to pay off high-interest credit card balances without resorting to bankruptcy. However, it’s important to note that a debt management program may not be the best solution for everyone. It is most effective when your debt amount is manageable and you have assets you want to protect.

If you find yourself in this situation, a debt management plan can help you lower your overall payment to a more affordable amount, without the need for legal filings or interventions. This means you can keep your valuable possessions, such as homes, cars, and other assets. Additionally, debt relief allows for a more gradual approach, giving you the flexibility to regain your financial footing over time.

Is a debt management program right for you?

When you find yourself overwhelmed by debt, exploring debt management program options may provide a much-needed solution. However, determining whether a debt management plan is ideal for your situation requires careful consideration.

Debt Amount Consideration

A debt management program tends to be most effective when your debt amount is manageable. While the specific threshold varies depending on individual circumstances, having a debt level that you can realistically work to pay off over time is typically more conducive to successful debt management program outcomes.

You also need to separate secured debt from unsecured debt. Secured debt is what its name sounds like. The debt is secured against one or more of your assets, such as an auto loan. If you need the asset and its value is greater than the amount of debt against it, the secured lender will not be motivated to amend the amount you owe.

One of the key advantages of a debt management program is that it generally does not necessitate any legal filings or interventions. This streamlines the process and makes it more accessible to individuals seeking relief from their financial burdens. By avoiding legal procedures, a debt management program can offer a more straightforward and efficient path to debt resolution.

Use of Credit and Affordability

A debt management program allows you to continue using credit while you work towards repaying your debts. This can be particularly beneficial for maintaining essential expenses and managing unexpected costs during the debt management program process. Additionally, a debt repayment program often offers an affordable and gradual approach to debt repayment, making it suitable for individuals looking to regain financial stability without experiencing overwhelming financial strain or having the negative impact on your credit score that happens with bankruptcy.

Overall, the decision to pursue a debt management program should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of your financial situation and goals. By considering factors such as the amount of debt you owe, the convenience of the process, and the affordability of the options available, you can determine whether a debt management program aligns with your needs and priorities.A split picture. On one side is a woman sitting at a neat and clean desk symolizing that all of her debts are under control. On the other half of the split screen is a worried man standing in front of a messy desk with bills spilling all over the place to symbolize a person with debts out of control and needing a debt management plan or to file for bankruptcy.

Debt Management Program: Considering Bankruptcy

A bankruptcy filing, on the other hand, provides a more immediate solution for those facing crushing debt loads. It can be the right choice when you owe significant amounts of credit card debt, unsecured personal loans, or other unsecured debts that far exceed your means. The bankruptcy process offers unparalleled debt elimination, but it comes with serious trade-offs.

Your credit score may be negatively impacted for a period of seven to ten years, making it a less favourable option if you have good or marginal credit and owe only a few thousand dollars. However, if your credit is already severely impaired, filing bankruptcy may be a quicker and more efficient way to resolve your debt burdens.

Is bankruptcy right for you?

Bankruptcy is a difficult financial decision that many individuals may consider when they find themselves overwhelmed by debt and unable to manage their financial obligations. While bankruptcy is a serious process under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) with long-term consequences, it can also provide a fresh start for those in dire financial circumstances.

Relief from Crushing Debt Load

One of the primary reasons individuals opt for bankruptcy is the overwhelming burden of debt they carry. When debts become unmanageable, it can lead to constant stress, sleepless nights, and strained relationships. Filing for bankruptcy can provide relief by allowing individuals to eliminate or restructure their debts to a more manageable level.

By working with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT), individuals can develop a repayment plan or proceed with liquidating assets to pay off debts. This process can help individuals regain control of their finances and start anew with a more sustainable financial future.

Solution for Badly Damaged Credit

For individuals with severely damaged credit, bankruptcy can offer a way to address their financial challenges and start rebuilding their credit history. While bankruptcy harms credit scores initially, it also provides an opportunity for a fresh start.

By discharging debts through bankruptcy, individuals can eliminate the burden of overdue payments and past defaults that have been dragging down their credit rating. With a clean slate, individuals can gradually rebuild their credit by managing new credit responsibly and demonstrating improved financial habits.

Unlike other debt management program options, bankruptcy offers a relatively quick resolution to financial problems. Depending on the type of bankruptcy filed, individuals can receive a discharge of their debts within less than 1 year to a few years, depending on the circumstances. This allows them to move forward without the weight of excessive debts.

Keep in mind that your discharge of debt does not take place until you are discharged from your bankruptcy. A few kinds of debt cannot be discharged through bankruptcy, but most people get their entire debt discharged.

Additionally, bankruptcy provides legal protections against creditors, wage garnishment, and foreclosure. Once an individual files for personal bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect, preventing creditors from taking collection actions such as wage garnishment or repossession of assets.

This legal protection can provide individuals with much-needed relief and breathing room to address their financial situation. The downside of bankruptcy of course is that your non-exempt assets must be turned over to the Trustee to be sold.

The only Debt Management Program Approved By The Canadian Government

There is only one debt management program approved by the Canadian Government and it is an excellent option for those with a steady income. This government-approved form of debt relief is called a consumer proposal. It is the only government-approved debt settlement plan available in Canada and is an alternative to a liquidation bankruptcy. It is not as drastic as personal bankruptcy but has most of the bankruptcy protection elements making it more potent than in a debt management program.

A consumer proposal is a legal process also under the BIA designed to help individuals settle their debts with creditors in a manageable way. It provides a structured framework for debt repayment while offering protection from creditors’ collection actions. Let’s delve deeper into the key aspects of a consumer proposal.

When an individual is struggling with overwhelming debt and is unable to keep up with payments, a consumer proposal can be a viable solution. This process involves working with a LIT to create a formal proposal to creditors outlining a revised payment plan. The proposal typically includes an offer to repay a portion of the total debt over a set period, based on the individual’s financial situation.

Once the consumer proposal is submitted to the creditors, they have the opportunity to review and vote on the proposal. If the majority of creditors accept the terms of the proposal, it becomes a legally binding agreement, and the individual is bound to fulfill the revised payment plan.

Allows Debtor to Make a Formal Proposal to Creditors

One of the key benefits of a consumer proposal is that it allows debtors to take an active role in addressing their financial difficulties. Instead of facing aggressive collection actions from creditors or considering bankruptcy as the only option, individuals can work with a LIT to craft a proposal that is fair and feasible for both parties.

By making a formal proposal to creditors through a consumer proposal, debtors have the opportunity to demonstrate their commitment to repaying their debts in a structured manner. This not only helps in resolving financial issues but also allows individuals to regain a sense of control over their financial future.

Provides Protection from Creditors’ Collection Actions

Like bankruptcy, one of the significant advantages of opting for a consumer proposal is the protection it offers from creditors’ collection actions. Once the proposal is filed, an automatic stay of proceedings is initiated, which prevents creditors from pursuing legal actions, such as wage garnishments or asset seizures, against the debtor.

This protection provides individuals with relief from the constant stress and pressure of dealing with aggressive collection attempts. It allows them to focus on adhering to the terms of the consumer proposal and working towards becoming debt-free without the fear of immediate consequences from creditors.

In conclusion, a consumer proposal is a valuable tool for individuals facing overwhelming debt and seeking a structured way to settle their obligations with creditors. By understanding the legal process, the opportunity it provides to make a formal proposal, and the protection it offers from debt collectors’ collection efforts and legal actions, individuals can make informed decisions to improve their financial situation and work towards a debt-free future.A split picture. On one side is a woman sitting at a neat and clean desk symolizing that all of her debts are under control. On the other half of the split screen is a worried man standing in front of a messy desk with bills spilling all over the place to symbolize a person with debts out of control and needing a debt management plan or to file for bankruptcy.

Meeting with a nonprofit credit counsellor to assess your financial situation

Consider credit counseling sessions with a certified nonprofit credit counsellor for expert recommendations. If you’re unsure about the best course of action to take regarding your debt, seeking advice from a certified nonprofit credit counselor can provide invaluable insights. These professionals working at a nonprofit credit counseling agency can assess your financial situation, provide personalized recommendations, and guide you toward effective debt management strategies.

WARNING: Stay away from for-profit debt settlement companies. A nonprofit credit counselor or a bankruptcy trustee can provide you with the same advice at no charge.

Choose between a debt management program or bankruptcy based on your specific circumstances

When deciding between a debt management program and bankruptcy, several factors should be taken into account. First, carefully assess your full financial situation and long-term goals. Consider the amount of debt you owe, your ability to make payments, and the impact on your credit score.

If you have assets you want to protect and prefer a more affordable and gradual approach, a debt management program might be the better option. On the other hand, if you are facing wage garnishment, or foreclosure, or need a quicker resolution, bankruptcy may be the right debt solution choice for you.

A consumer proposal or bankruptcy can be a viable option for individuals facing insurmountable debt, damaged credit, and the threat of financial instability. While it is a significant decision with long-lasting consequences, bankruptcy offers a path to financial relief, a fresh start, and legal protections against creditor actions.

It is essential for individuals considering bankruptcy to seek the advice of a financial advisor or bankruptcy professional to fully understand their options and make an informed decision about their financial future.

Debt Management Program: The bottom line

When it comes to managing debt, making informed decisions is crucial. Here are some key takeaways to help you navigate this challenging situation:

  • Carefully assess your financial situation and long-term goals.
  • Before taking any steps toward resolving your debt problems, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the current financial position of your assets and all your outstanding debts.
  • Take stock of your monthly income and living expenses, so that you can create an accurate monthly budget to see where your money is being spent. Don’t forget to deduct from your monthly income your actual income taxes deducted from your monthly pay.

Debt Management Program: Conclusion

Assess your finances and goals, seek advice from a nonprofit credit counselor, and decide between a debt management program, consumer proposal or bankruptcy based on your specific circumstances. You can also have a no-cost consultation with a LIT to get personalized advice and find out how a consumer proposal or bankruptcy would work in your specific situation.

Dealing with overwhelming debt is no easy task, but there is hope. By understanding the differences between a debt management program, consumer proposal and bankruptcy, you can choose the right option for your financial situation. A debt management program offers a manageable and gradual approach, protecting your assets while you work towards becoming debt-free.

Bankruptcy, on the other hand, provides a quicker resolution and is best suited for those with significant debt loads and impaired credit. Remember to carefully evaluate your circumstances and consult with an expert if needed. With the right choice and determination, you can pave the way to a brighter financial future. Don’t let debt hold you back any longer – take control today and improve your financial health and your life.

I hope you enjoyed this debt management program Brandon’s Blog. Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties, consumer debt and company debt and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns and more associated with your company debt are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now! We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, to begin your debt-free life, Starting Over, Starting Now.A split picture. On one side is a woman sitting at a neat and clean desk symolizing that all of her debts are under control. On the other half of the split screen is a worried man standing in front of a messy desk with bills spilling all over the place to symbolize a person with debts out of control and needing a debt management plan or to file for bankruptcy.

 

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DEBT AND UNPOPULAR INTEREST RATE HIKES, HOW IS THE ECONOMY FARING?

What is the definition of debt?

Debt is the money that a person or company owes to others. That is the simplistic definition. It is really one of life’s most stressful parts. Some people grow up in debt. For them, it’s just part of their lives, and they can make it work. Others live from paycheque to paycheque and save little to nothing. For them, it is crippling and can consume their lives, making their existence a daily struggle. For others, it is a parasite, feeding on their mind and their body. It can destroy their life, pulling them down and limiting their options and choices.

Consumer debt and household debt come from a number of places. Some source of debt is from emergency situations, and some of it is from buying expensive things but useful and worth the cost. That is how people have viewed real estate over the last decade, especially during the unprecedented pandemic. However, I also see some situations where high levels are just from bad decisions.

Business loans and corporate debt come in handy for a number of reasons. Perhaps you need some extra cash to get your business up and running. Or, maybe you’re looking to expand your operations by opening a new branch or purchasing new equipment. In any case, a business loan can provide the funds you need to reach your goals. Or, like in the last 2 years, perhaps the bottom has fallen out of the economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to survive, the business has had to take on government-support loans to increase the business debt load substantially.

All of these are now coming together in a perfect storm, as the Bank of Canada attempts to battle inflation and high Canadian real estate prices by beginning a pattern of interest rate hikes.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I look at how interest rate hikes, higher Canadian household debt and more Canadian business bankruptcies are the most recent signs of the Canadian consumer debt burden, as well as the major indicator of the current state of business in Canada.debt

Policy Interest Rate – Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada’s primary business is to conduct monetary policy for the Canadian economy. This means that the Bank uses its tools of monetary policy to try to hit its target for inflation, which it does by adjusting the Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate. The Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate is the rate at which it lends money to financial institutions.

At the beginning of March, the Bank of Canada increased its target for the overnight rate to 1%, with the Bank Rate at 1¼% and the deposit rate at 1%. This Fed interest rate hike was the biggest increase in two decades. The reason? To fight inflation.

The world’s biggest central bankers have long argued that ultra-low interest rates encourage spending and investment, helping to boost growth and employment. So at the outset of the pandemic with the world economies in tatters, all major central bankers, including the Bank of Canada, set borrowing costs at record lows. Those actions, amongst other things, contributed to the current state of inflation in the economy.

Macklem won’t rule out an inflation-driven, super-sized rate hike

The central bank predicts that inflation will remain high, averaging almost six percent in the first half of this year and remaining elevated in the second half of 2022. It is expected to ease in the second half of next year before returning to the two-per-cent target in 2024.

What are the factors causing this inflation? The global financial situation has become more difficult and unpredictable. Prices for oil, natural gas, and other commodities have risen sharply, contributing to inflation in many parts of the world. Supply disruptions resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have caused the prices of energy and other commodities to increase even further.

Looking to the future, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem stated that the Bank will be taking another 50-basis-point step which has already been baked into the financial markets. He believes that the economy needs higher rates and can handle them. It is evident that Macklem is dedicated to using Canada’s policy interest rate to bring inflation back to target. As inflation continues to surge to new highs, an even bigger interest rate hike may be on the horizon. Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem indicated that further and faster rate hikes could be necessary to keep inflation in check.

The problem is that Canadian inflation is as much from a global impact as it is local. Raising interest rates may slow down home buying and mortgage growth. While it is true that mortgage debt is Canadians’ single largest obligation, increasing interest rates won’t fix the sky-high pricing at the gas pumps and the supermarkets.debt

As interest rates increase, so is household debt!

The latest figures from Statistics Canada, the agency responsible for collecting and disseminating statistics related to the economy of Canada, indicated that the total amount of household debt in the country increased by 0.5% in March 2022, up $14.4 billion to $2.69 trillion.

The increase of $13.2 billion came largely from debt related to the real estate market, such as mortgage borrowing and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). This amount totalled $2.16 trillion outstanding. However, Statistics Canada also reported that credit card debt has increased for the second consecutive month, growing at a faster rate than mortgage debt!

Now as the Bank of Canada embarks on a hiking cycle that could go faster and further than before, and sky-high inflation squeezes household budgets, economists and capital markets are once again raising the red flag.

In a recent poll, 31% of Canadians polled say they already don’t make enough to cover their bills and required payments. Economists look at the rise in credit card debt and attribute it to a rise in personal spending. This is true. However, with prices rising much faster than wages, the increase could be a troubling sign that Canadians are spending on basics by using credit to replace the money they do not have and will not have to repay the new rising liabilities.

The rising cost of debt payments is already putting a strain on Canadians

If you’re borrowing money, interest is what you pay to your lender for using their money. It is your debt cost. If interest rates go up, the amount you have to pay each month for a mortgage, line of credit, or other loans with variable interest rates will increase. The minimum payment required each month on variable rate loan products will increase as interest rate hikes continue. At some point, you’ll also need to renew a fixed interest rate mortgage or loan. When interest rates are rising, the renewal rate on the fixed debt cost will be higher.

Raising borrowing costs to quell rising consumer prices may pose some risks, especially since Canada has a high level of household debt. In terms of household debt to income, Canada ranks 4th highest in the world.debt

What are the most effective ways to reduce your debt?

Paying down debt as much as possible will help counter the effects of a rise in interest rates and provide you with much-needed debt relief. Here are some of the best ways to reduce your debt burden thereby improving your credit score and credit rating:

  • Cut up your credit cards and only use cash for an extended period of time until things are back in control.
  • Make a budget and stick to it.
  • You should have an emergency fund to pay for unexpected expenses arising from external events out of your control.
  • Create a payoff plan. Look at your various categories of debt and make a plan that is most realistic for each type of debt.
  • Save money on interest by paying down the outstanding amount with the highest interest rate first.
  • Debt consolidation. Consolidate your liabilities with the highest interest rates into a single loan with a lower interest rate. By keeping your payments the same, and paying more than the monthly minimum payment, you’ll be able to pay it off faster and save money in the long run.
  • Avoid getting the biggest mortgage or line of credit that you’re offered.
  • Get a part-time job or begin a side hustle to boost your income.
  • Think first about how borrowing more money could impede your ability to save for future objectives.
  • Speak to a financial advisor or one from a wide variety of other financial professionals to find out how to teach you how to create a plan to be debt-free.

What will happen now with external debt and business bankruptcies?

As businesses continue to experience insolvencies, it’s important to note that the Canadian business bankruptcy rate is on the rise, according to a recent report by Statistics Canada and the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada. This increase underscores the importance of taking measures to protect your business from financial hardship.

Business bankruptcies in Canada increased by almost 34 percent year-over-year in the first quarter of 2022, which some experts warn could be the start of a growing wave of failures. This is closer to pre-pandemic levels. The number of business bankruptcies and proposals increased in the first quarter of 2022, with 807 cases compared to 733 in the previous quarter and 603 in the first quarter of 2021.

Business bankruptcies in Canada are increasing as government support comes to an end and businesses face a difficult post-pandemic recovery with high costs, supply chain problems and a shortage of workers. The financial support provided by the government through the COVID-19 pandemic assisted in delaying the surge in bankruptcies. Funding sources are becoming more expensive also.

Small business owners are feeling increased pressure from inflation in comparison to the average Canadian. With each budget line costing more, filing for bankruptcy is often the only option left. The data doesn’t capture the number of insolvent businesses that are forced to close without any formal filing, but the trend is now becoming evident.

Do you think that debt levels and bankruptcy filings will surpass pre-pandemic levels?

The state of the economy and how inflation and supply chain issues are managed will determine if the number of bankruptcy filings will rise in the coming months or not. As you can see, inflation, supply chain issues, interest rate hikes, household debt problems, business owners searching for more solutions and business bankruptcy filings are all now coming together in a perfect storm.

I hope this Brandon’s Blog on the current state of Canadian interest rates, household debt and business bankruptcies was helpful to you in understanding more about the corporate bankruptcy system in Canada.

If you or your company has too heavy a debt load, we understand how you feel. You’re stressed out and anxious because you can’t fix your or your company’s financial situation on your own. But don’t worry. As a government-licensed insolvency professional firm, we can help you get your personal or corporate finances back on track.

If you’re struggling with money problems, call the Ira Smith Team today. We’ll work with you to develop a personalized plan to get you back on track and stress-free, all while avoiding the bankruptcy process if at all possible.

Call us today and get back on the path to a healthy stress-free life.debt

 

 

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BUY NOW PAY LATER IN CANADA: 4 PRACTICAL THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE GETTING A BUY NOW PAY LATER PLAN

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Buy now pay later in Canada plans: Introduction

The holiday shopping season is over. Your bills have arrived. A buy now pay later in Canada program attracted many Canadians. In Canada, people may not realize that they are borrowing money to pay for their purchase when they opt for a buy now pay later in Canada plan. Such a financial product is also known as a BNPL, instalment loan, or retail credit services. A BNPL is a credit product that is best suited for purchases of large-ticket items such as furniture, televisions, and home appliances. This kind of payment option is available both from brick and mortar retailers and for online shopping too.

The buy now pay later in Canada industry is pumping out millions of dollars, as many people rush to buy big-ticket items. However, many people can’t afford to pay for these items, and the buy now pay later in Canada industry is swallowing these people up. We are talking about people who have a bad credit score, unpaid bills, could not pass credit checks and just plain don’t have the money.

In this Brandon Blog, I discuss how for some people a buy now pay later in Canada plan might be too good to be true as there are hidden risks.

buy now pay later in canada

What is a buy now pay later in Canada plan?

The buy now pay later in Canada plan is popular with consumers who don’t qualify for a credit card or other financing, but who would still like to purchase a large item and spread out the payments. Customers can make purchases and pay them back at a future date, often interest-free, using this short-term financing vehicle.

Examples of BNPL agreements include:

  • an agreement where the purchaser commits to purchase a product or service from the retailer;
  • the retailer’s agreement with a lender to finance purchases;
  • the customer’s agreement with a financial service provider which usually specifies:
    • The amount of each monthly payment.
    • Payment frequency.
    • The number of payments.
    • Rate of interest. If there is an interest-free period, the rate of interest upon default of making either a monthly payment or paying off the balance on time.
    • Any fees.
    • The payment method.

Retailers can obtain BNPLs from a variety of financial service providers. This type of financing option is available from financial institutions, such as banks, credit unions, caisses populaires, financing companies and money services businesses, including fintech.

buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada plan: Here are some things to consider before choosing to use one

With a buy now pay later in Canada plan, you can pay for nearly any large household item such as appliances, furniture, a furnace, or a central air conditioning system. BNPLs have their advantages for some people. These plans have the risk of getting you into uncontrollable debt very (very) quickly.

Pros of buy now pay later in Canada plans

Buy now pay later in Canada programs offer consumers some benefits. No fees, no interest, and you know that unlike with a credit card, the full amount of your purchase will not hit you all at once. Retailers bear the fee involved.

A soft credit inquiry is all that is required to approve a buy now, pay later loan. A soft credit check with the major credit bureaus does not impact your credit score. Furthermore, BNPLs have the advantage of being different from traditional layaways. Layaway plans entail making a down payment to the seller and paying a small amount each week for the balance. Only after you have fully paid for the item can you take it out of the store. A BNPL allows you to leave with your item or have it delivered so that you can use it immediately without paying the entire purchase price.

A buy now pay later in Canada plan allows consumers to obtain instant gratification.

Cons of buy now, pay later plans

A BNPL is ideal for those who can make all the payments on time and pay the outstanding balance in full on the due date. It is also good for those who have a steady income and the discipline to make sure the entire amount is paid off at the end of the interest-free period. There are unfortunately more cons than pros to a buy now pay later in Canada plan.

They are:

  • Depending on your payment history, as well as the policies of the retailer, financial tech companies set limits on the amounts you can defer.
  • It’s convenient to spread payments out, however, there are fewer protections than if you used a credit card.
  • BNPL programs also present the risk that those seemingly affordable payments may lead you to splurge.
  • The BNPL statement is strangely designed. According to one buy now pay later in Canada study, two-thirds of those who fell behind said they simply forgot about the payments, not that they did not have the cash.
  • In lending, a company wants to make sure the consumer can handle the new account and will be able to repay it. An unpaid buy now, pay later balance will be sent to collections, damaging your credit.
  • By transforming one big price tag into an array of smaller payments, deferred payment plans in BNPLs lower sticker shock. Impulse spending goes up as a result.
  • This can lead to a rapid accumulation of debt. You may forget how much you need to set aside for your BNPL payments if you’re not tracking your expenses and budgeting.
  • Not all BNPLs require regular payments. They instead require the sum to be paid by a certain date in the future (usually 6-12 months from the time of purchase). Notices, reminders, and invoices may not be sent until almost the end of the period. Once the BPNL due date passes, the full sum becomes due, plus interest and late payment charges and fees for missed payments.buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada: 8 Options when you buy now and can’t pay later

During the interest-free period, you can spread out large expenses over a period of time, but you should be ready to pay the full balance by the due date. If you cannot pay off the balance on your account after the interest-free period expires, what are your options? Unemployment or a family emergency may have changed your financial situation due to circumstances beyond your control.

Here are some options you can consider:

  1. Speak with your lender. There may be a financial hardship program that you can utilize, enabling you to get more deferrals and thus more breathing room. Changing the due dates may also be an option.
  2. Take a look at your finances and household budget to see where opportunities exist. Focus on saving money in other areas while prioritizing essentials like housing, food, utilities, and medicine.
  3. Let go of the purchased item. You might be able to return the item to the merchant for a refund. Although some buy now, pay later companies do not refund interest payments, you may be able to get your money back. During the refund process, payments may still be due. Consider selling the item to recoup some of the money if a merchant won’t accept a return. Online marketplaces, apps or websites may help you find a buyer. It’s important to understand the terms before listing an item on an online marketplace since they may take a cut of the sale.
  4. Get a side gig to make money. Increasing your work hours or earning supplemental income through a side job, such as driving for a rideshare company or delivery service, can help you pay down your buy now, pay later debt faster.
  5. Perhaps you can qualify for a debt consolidation personal loan if your credit score is good enough in order to reduce the interest charges on all high-interest rate debts, such as credit card debt. The cash you free up can be used to pay off the BNPL.
  6. Contact a non-profit credit counselling agency for free help. Avoid going to a for-profit debt relief company.
  7. To discuss your realistic options, contact a licensed insolvency trustee for a no-cost consultation.buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada plan: Summary

In summary, you may find that getting a buy now pay later in Canada plan is a good option for you and your financial situation. A buy now pay later plan could help you with those unforeseen expenses, such as when an old furnace breaks down for good. Just make sure you understand everything involved in the buy now pay later plan before signing up, and you can see yourself being able to be debt-free when the interest-free period ends.

I hope you found this buy now pay later in Canada Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

buy now pay later in canada

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

BANKRUPTCY SEARCH ULTIMATE GUIDE: WHAT KIND OF BANKRUPTCY RECORDS DO YOU WANT TO SEARCH

bankruptcy search

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Bankruptcy search: What bankruptcy records exist in Canada?

Records of bankruptcy exist in Canada in four different forms. A party can use three of them to determine whether a specific company or person has filed for bankruptcy or some other form of insolvency.

There are, however, two methods to do a bankruptcy search that cost money, and one of those methods also requires the permission of the individual or company who is involved in the insolvency proceeding. It is not well known that there is another paid way. Only licensed insolvency trustees, attorneys, and credit grantors use it.
There is a 4th type of bankruptcy record that can only be accessed by a select few people. In this Brandon Blog, I will discuss the various ways to do a bankruptcy search, discuss each one and focus on an unreported court decision involving one of them.

If you need to file for bankruptcy or to file a consumer proposal or a full restructuring proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA), you may be distressed. Their main concern is who will know about my bankruptcy and who can see my bankruptcy records? As I will explain, there is a very small probability that anyone who is not a creditor of yours will find out about an individual insolvency filing by the methods it is made public, notwithstanding they are public records.

There are 6 different kinds of official bankruptcy records that you might want to search. These include:

  1. Personal bankruptcies
  2. Business/corporate bankruptcies
  3. Corporate/business receivership.
  4. Consumer proposals
  5. Full BIA proposals
  6. Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) bankruptcy protection filings

Personal bankruptcies are those which are filed by individuals. Business bankruptcies are those which involve businesses.

Insolvency filings in Canada are available through the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Records Search database of the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). In order to search by name, enter the search criteria information you know in any order and click “Search.” If you are not entitled to a search account like a licensed insolvency trustee is, a minimum fee of $8 will be assessed for each set of 10 (or fewer) records.

A lot of people don’t know about this database. Furthermore, nosy neighbours are not going to pay $8 to do a search of bankruptcy records and spend time in front of the search screen to find out whether a person or company has filed for bankruptcy, whether a consumer proposal has been filed, whether a full BIA proposal has been filed, whether a company has filed for bankruptcy protection under the CCAA, or whether a business is in receivership. It is really only licensed insolvency trustees who need to do frequent searches. There is no other internet search tool or online search service in Canada.

bankruptcy search
bankruptcy search

Bankruptcy search type 2: How long do credit bureaus report consumer bankruptcies?

Insolvency and bankruptcy records for all Canadians maintained by the OSB can be accessed by credit reporting agencies such as Equifax and TransUnion. Additionally, they have access to the names and addresses of individuals who have declared bankruptcy. Since it pertains to consumers, they call the information they collect about insolvency filings “consumer reports” or “credit bureau records”.

If you don’t consent in writing in advance, no one can pull your credit report. Most likely, when you apply for a credit card or a loan, you authorize the credit card company or financial institution to pull your credit report. You may also authorize a credit report to be obtained when you apply for insurance or rent an apartment.

If you don’t give written permission, that person won’t be able to get your credit report. An insolvency filing on your credit report is not visible to a friend, relative or neighbour. Depending on whether it is a personal bankruptcy or another type of personal insolvency filing, these companies keep a record of the past insolvency filing on file for varying amounts of time. In the case of consumer bankruptcy, the credit report will probably show the past bankruptcy for seven years after the discharge is granted. Upon completion of a consumer proposal, it takes slightly less time.

Bankruptcy search type 3: Will my bankruptcy be published in the newspaper?

In the past, I have written about the differences between a summary administration consumer bankruptcy and an ordinary administration personal bankruptcy. Under the streamlined summary administration rules, a bankrupt person’s assets cannot have an expected liquidation value greater than $15,000.

Notice of bankruptcy does not have to be published in a summary administration bankruptcy. The Trustee must publish a notice in the prescribed form in a local newspaper as soon as possible after the bankruptcy and no later than five days before the first meeting of creditors in any ordinary administration personal bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy (which is, by definition, an ordinary administration).

Newspapers publish bankruptcy notices in the legal notice section. Lawyers, trustees, and bankers are the only people who regularly look in that section. To find your name, someone would have to read all the local newspapers every day for the bankruptcy notice of you or your company. The chances of someone you know seeing the notice of bankruptcy published in the newspaper are extremely slim, but not impossible.

bankruptcy search
bankruptcy search

Bankruptcy search type 4 is only available to a select few

In contrast to the previous three types of bankruptcy searches, this type is only available to a select few. Furthermore, it is the subject of this unreported Ontario court decision I am going to tell you about. I am talking about the bankruptcy search of records and files kept by licensed insolvency trustees who handle bankruptcy filings for individuals and corporations.

Under the BIA, the Trustee must allow the OSB, the bankrupt, or any creditor access to the bankruptcy administration’s books, records, and documents. Trustees’ books and records are available only to them.

Now for the unreported decision. You may recall that I previously wrote a Brandon Blog titled “TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY: CERTAIN ACTIONS AGAINST TRUSTEE CAN BE UNLEASHED WITHOUT FIRST REQUIRING COURT PERMISSION“. During a period of 13 years, Mr. Flight filed for bankruptcy 4 times! Over and over again, he filed the same type of bankruptcy. According to him, the defendant Trustee in bankruptcy is responsible for his financial situation. In a lawsuit filed against the trustee in bankruptcy, Mr. Flight claims negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and conversion. Allegations are made that the accused failed to identify and correct a fraud perpetrated by a bookkeeper for Mr. Flight’s sole proprietorship business.

Recently, they appeared in court. M. Flight’s motion was decided by the Judge on December 7, 2021. The motion was for:

  • the delivery of all the records pertaining to all four bankruptcies involving Mr. Flight, including the records related to the action commenced by the Trustee against the bookkeeper; as well as
  • to examine Mr. Flight’s Trustee to investigate the administration of the 4 bankruptcies.

Mr. Flight’s counsel claims the Trustee has returned some but not all of the documents with respect to the last bankruptcy filing in 2016. That was the focus of the hearing. Other filings occurred in 2004, 2006, and 2011, all outside the statutory period of four years during which the Trustee is obligated to keep the records.

Counsel for the Trustee asserts that copies of the records have been produced and that the request for an examination is an improper fishing expedition with the collateral purpose of bolstering a separate lawsuit brought by Mr. Fight against the Trustee.

Bankruptcy search: The Judge’s analysis

As per the Judge, a Trustee must maintain proper books and records when administering estates under the BIA. It is directed that the Trustee allow the bankrupt as well as those I mentioned to inspect and copy those books, records, and documents. A Trustee is required to retain records related to estate administration for at least four years following discharge under Rule 68 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency General Rules.

Moreover, the Judge noted that based on the Trustee’s evidence, no books or records from Mr. Flight’s first 3 bankruptcy cases are in the Trustee’s possession. The Judge found that the Trustee made an effort to provide copies of the documents sought. Due to the submissions by both sides leads to a discrepancy between the number of pages sent by the Trustee and those received by Mr. Flight, the only practical solution is to perform a review and reconciliation of what was sent by the Trustee and what is still in its possession, with those documents received by Mr. Flight.

bankruptcy search
bankruptcy search

Bankruptcy search: The Judge’s decision

Within 60 days of the court’s order, counsel for Mr. Flight or its representative may arrange and attend the Trustee’s office or as directed by Trustee’s counsel to examine the file as produced and do their bankruptcy search. The Trustee shall be permitted to designate a representative to facilitate and oversee the examination of documents.

At that time, Mr. Flight’s counsel or his representative may scan an electronic copy of the documents using a scanning device provided by Mr. Flight’s counsel or his representative. All the documents involved in the proceedings shall be made available as may be necessary to provide a complete account of the Trustee’s administration of the estate.

If the parties disagree over whether certain documents should be allowed to be viewed and copied, they can go back to court. According to the Judge, an examination of the Trustee was not appropriate at this time. A Trustee examination is premature until the final determination has been made as to whether all documentation has been provided.

As I have already stated, this kind of bankruptcy search is not one of the normal ones you think of.

Bankruptcy search: Summary

I hope you found this bankruptcy search Brandon Blog informative. Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you in retirement? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a government-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy and balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

bankruptcy search
bankruptcy search
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

3 TOP WAYS TO SUCCEED IN CREDIT REPAIR USING A CREDIT CARD FOR REBUILDING CREDIT

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Credit card for rebuilding credit: Introduction

Money mistakes in the past can negatively impact your credit score and your ability to qualify for a loan or obtain a good interest rate. Fortunately, there is hope. Bad credit scores can be improved in Canada by the use of perseverance and some time. You might even qualify for a credit card for rebuilding credit in Canada.

This Brandon Blog shows you how to take control of your finances, including learning how to use a credit card for rebuilding credit to improve your credit rating.

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

A credit card for rebuilding credit for people with bad credit is not your first step

Getting a copy of your credit report is the best way to determine which areas need improvement when it comes to repairing your credit. How many late or missed payments have you had in the past? The credit bureaus can report past due utility payments, outstanding cell phone bills, and old parking tickets. Have you exceeded your debt utilization ratio? Did you experience bankruptcy in your past?

Could your credit report be inaccurate? This is something that needs to be brought to the creditor’s attention so that they can fix the problem and revise their reporting. As an alternative, you can provide proof to the two credit reporting agencies in Canada, so that each can correct the error.

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

A credit card for rebuilding credit Canada is not your next step either

Now that you know your debts need to be addressed, you need to figure out how to get your payments in order. You need to develop smart spending and saving habits to rebuild your credit score. One of the best ways to do this is to create a budget that reflects your income and expenditures. In my Brandon Blog, I have written extensively about the importance of household budgets. Budgets are essentially a plan for how you will spend your money. Following a budget will help you with having normal and current payment activity.

Getting comfortable with not overspending and living within your means should become a habit. You don’t have to give up every nice dinner or outing just because you have a budget, but you do have to be aware of how much income you have available to spend and save after taxes. This will allow you to be able to make all necessary payments on time.

Next, you must establish better credit history through consistent payments. Your payment history is the most important factor in determining your credit score, so if you’ve fallen behind on your payments – or haven’t been paying on time – your credit situation is unlikely to improve until you catch up on your accounts. Without improving on this, you cannot fix a poor credit score. Spoiler alert – making only the minimum payment each month against your regular credit card is not keeping current on that debt.

If you cannot pay your overdue accounts right now, call up your creditors. Maybe you can negotiate a special repayment plan that fits your budget. Cut your debt as much as possible. Credit utilization ratios are very important. If your various types of credit, such as credit card balance, line of credit, or overdraft are used more than three-quarters of your available credit, that will bring down your credit score.

With time, patience, and financial discipline, building a better credit history and credit score – even rebuilding credit after bankruptcy – can be done. In the beginning, you may need to only use cash, and preferably not your debit card, for all of your necessary everyday purchases. Put your credit cards away to avoid temptation. Knowing that if you do not follow your budget you will run out of money is a strong motivation to stay on track when you only take out the amount of cash your budget says you can afford to spend.

One of the first steps to rebuilding credit with a credit card might be to lock each traditional credit card away and not use them!

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

Prepaid Credit Cards vs. Secured Credit Cards: What’s the Difference?

Prepaid cards are sold at many retail locations, such as grocery stores and pharmacies. A service fee is charged when you load money onto the card and when you use it. So not all the money you load onto the card is applied to your purchases. Whenever you do buy something with this kind of credit card, the dollar amount of your purchase is deducted from your cash balance.

You can still get a prepaid credit card without having a good credit score. That is because by getting this type of card, you are not applying for or getting credit from anyone. To load it, you use your own money. To put money onto a prepaid card you can: (i) transfer money from your bank account onto the card; or (ii) give cash to the clerk who will add it to the card at the store that sold it to you.

Prepaid cards are not credit cards in the traditional sense, so they won’t help you build credit or repair credit. In the same vein, it is not a credit card for rebuilding credit.

One of the requirements of a secured credit card is that you need to pay a cash deposit. Once the deposit is made, the credit limit is equal to the amount of the deposit. The security deposit that you pay is collateral held onto by the credit card issuer in return for the credit they are extending to you. If you don’t repay your balance on time, the credit card company can use this security deposit to pay off your debt. Once you have paid the security deposit, you can use the secured credit card.

The normal size of payment of security deposit typically varies from $500 to $10,000. You can get a secured charge card if you do not get approved for a standard unsecured credit card. Those with a poor credit history looking for a credit card for rebuilding credit will certainly find a charge card of this kind beneficial. Secured cards do not require a credit check because the financial institution is protected by the down payment. Consequently, you are practically certain to be authorized.

You will boost your credit rating as you make purchases and repay your full balance outstanding every month with this type of card. It is because the issuer of the secured credit card is really giving you credit. Your balances as well as payment history are reported frequently to the two credit bureaus in Canada. You can enhance your credit score over time by making your full regular monthly payments when due. Any individual aiming to use a credit card for rebuilding credit should seriously look into getting a secured credit card.

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

Credit card for rebuilding credit: Secured credit cards vs. unsecured credit cards

There are differences between secured cards and unsecured credit cards. An unsecured credit card is a routine charge card that can be made use of day-to-day as much as the credit limit allows. The issuer of these types of traditional charge cards makes a hard credit check inquiry right into your credit report when you apply for one. An unsecured card does not need a down payment. An unsecured charge card normally has a higher credit limit, and some credit card companies offer with their unsecured cards benefits like cashback, price protection, a better interest rate on purchases or travel points.

You can ask if your secured card can be turned into an unsecured one after an amount of time (and your security deposit returned). I would say that a reasonable time period would be six months to a year of making consistent payments on time as well as staying within your credit line. You have to demonstrate that you can handle credit properly.

Credit cards, both secured and unsecured, report your activity to the credit bureaus. If you use the card responsibly, you can build or rebuild your credit. Look around carefully to find the right credit card for your financial and credit score situation that will help you rebuild your credit. Secured, unsecured, low-interest rate, travel benefits and even guaranteed approval credit cards are available from many financial institutions in Canada.

Picking the ideal credit card for rebuilding credit is really crucial. While some bank cards have an annual cost, others do not. You must constantly check out the fine print in the contract when picking a credit card. I wish you great success in your financial journey.

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

Credit card for rebuilding credit: Summary

I hope you found this credit card for rebuilding credit Brandon Blog post informative. Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? Your situation may be so dire that a redone budget and a secured credit card may not be enough of an answer. If it is too much debt for any reason, call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Even though we are licensed insolvency trustees, we have found that not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

credit card for rebuilding credit
credit card for rebuilding credit

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

WHAT DOES BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGED MEAN FOR 1 BANKRUPTCY TRUSTEE AND SOMEONE WHO IS SERIOUSLY BANKRUPT?

 

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: Restrictions placed on undischarged bankrupts

By enabling debtors to file an assignment in bankruptcy or consumer proposal, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) provides relief to an honest but unfortunate debtor. Garnishment of wages (other than marital support) ceases, legal actions and collection calls cease, and the debtor receives some breathing space. If a bankrupt fails to fulfill his or her obligations, what happens? Can they receive a discharge from bankruptcy?

This Brandon Blog examines a recent case from Nova Scotia dealing with what does bankruptcy discharged mean for both a bankrupt person and for the licensed insolvency trustee. I also describe what does it mean for an undischarged bankrupt if the bankruptcy trustee gets its discharge when the bankrupt person does not have their bankruptcy discharge.

I will eventually get to the Court case, but there is first some background information that I will provide which sets the stage for a better understanding of the Court decision.

What does it mean to be an undischarged bankrupt?

In the event, you were unable to fulfill your obligations under your personal bankruptcy proceedings, your Trustee, and maybe a creditor or two would have opposed your discharge from bankruptcy. A bankrupt who has not been discharged poses many potential problems. Therefore, if you are an undischarged bankrupt, it is because you have failed to fulfill one or more of your obligations as a bankrupt.

what does bankruptcy discharged mean
what does bankruptcy discharged mean

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: Debts eliminated by bankruptcy discharge

A bankruptcy discharge means that you have completed your personal bankruptcy process and are no longer legally liable for any outstanding debt you included in the bankruptcy filing (with the exception of a few which I will describe soon). Upon receiving an absolute discharge from bankruptcy (we’ll get to that shortly), you are no longer responsible for any discharged debts.

The discharge in bankruptcy eliminates most of your debts, including unsecured debts such as credit card bills, medical bills, and payday loans. When you are discharged from bankruptcy, not the fact that you filed for bankruptcy, is what eliminates your debts. You need your discharge to get rid of your debts, which explains why it’s so important. That is what does bankruptcy discharged mean, really means.

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: Bankruptcy law can resolve tax debts

As well as the usual unsecured debts mentioned above, if you owe Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) money because you were not able to pay your whole personal income tax obligation when you filed your taxes, then a payment arrangement makes sense.

Collections officers from the CRA contact taxpayers regarding outstanding income tax debt arising from their tax filings and notices of assessment. They attempt to collect from delinquent taxpayers. When you say that you cannot pay the full amount at that time, they will offer you the option of a payment arrangement. The interviewer will ask you about your financial situation and may ask you to submit documents to support your income and expense claims.

They recommend a settlement plan after evaluating the information. Only if all attempts at collection have failed will legal action be taken. You must send the CRA postdated cheques to cover the agreed-upon monthly payment to participate in such a plan. Additional payments can be made if you have money to spare. The interest clock does not stop with a CRA payment plan. Be certain that all your cheques clear the bank as well. The entire payment plan can be cancelled if only one is returned NSF.

Should you enter into a payment plan? Yes. You should demonstrate to CRA that you want to work with them, and avoid tax debt collection activities that will disrupt your life. The most common enforcement activity involves freezing and taking money from your bank accounts, as well as garnishing your salary or wages if you’re employed. If you are a proprietor, they can notify your customers and claim your receivables. Furthermore, a federal judgment can be obtained without your knowledge to place a lien on your home.

You do not need to experience CRA’s more drastic collection methods. Be sure to pay your obligations on time. A tax garnishment, third-party assessment, or an asset lien is never pleasant. The consequences are severe and disruptive. In most cases, CRA only takes this step if you fail to comply with their efforts to enter into and maintain a CRA payment arrangement.

CRA tax debts can be discharged under bankruptcy law if no payment plan can be arranged. If bankruptcy is successfully discharged or a consumer proposal is fully completed, the income tax debt can be eliminated. We assume that CRA hasn’t already obtained a judgment against your interest in your home and registered it against it. Upon doing so, the CRA has successfully turned an unsecured debt into secured debt, and bankruptcy law no longer applies.

Several other things to keep in mind are:

  • A bankrupt who owes more than $200,000 in personal income taxes and whose personal income tax debt represents at least 75% of their total unsecured proven claims is considered a high-tax debtor. In this situation, you cannot be automatically discharged. It is unavoidable that the Trustee will object to your discharge and there will be a discharge hearing before the Bankruptcy Registrar in the Bankruptcy Courts. Additionally, the CRA will oppose your discharge and will make submissions at your hearing. I am certain you will receive a conditional discharge, at least with the condition that you pay a portion of your income tax debt to the Trustee for distribution among your creditors.
  • Unremitted employee source deductions owed by a proprietor or partner of an unincorporated business will not be helped by bankruptcy law. Generally, bankruptcy will eliminate HST obligations. For now, CRA ranks the debt as unsecured in a consumer proposal, but as CRA provides the accommodation, it is not a part of bankruptcy law. If the outstanding HST is extremely large, the CRA may argue that since you held the HST in trust for them, it still remains a claim even if you declare bankruptcy. Under Canadian bankruptcy law, they can do this, but I have not seen them do it yet.
  • Director liability for unremitted employee source deductions or HST is an unsecured claim against you for your personal liability as a Director. Bankruptcy and a properly worded Proposal will both eliminate that debt.

    what does bankruptcy discharged mean
    what does bankruptcy discharged mean

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: Debts never discharged in bankruptcy

In personal bankruptcy, there are certain types of debts that are not discharged. Section 178(1) of the BIA outlines the following debts that are nondischargeable debt:

  • Any type of fine, penalty, restitution order, or other order similar to a fine, penalty or restitution order, imposed by a court for an offence, or any kind of debt arising from a recognizance or bond;
  • Damages awarded by a court in a civil case for:
    • bodily injury intentionally caused, or sexual assault, or
    • wrongful death as a result of these acts;
  • the payment of spousal support or an alimentary pension;
  • any financial obligation or liability arising under a judgment establishing an association or regarding support, maintenance, or an agreement for maintenance and support of a spouse, former spouse, previous common-law partner, or child who is not living with the bankrupt;
  • a financial obligation or liability that results from fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or defalcation in a fiduciary capacity or, in the Province of Quebec, while acting as a trustee or administrator;
  • apart from debts and responsibilities arising from equity claims, any debt or liability resulting from getting property or services by false pretenses or fraudulent misrepresentation;
  • unless a creditor had notification or understanding of the bankruptcy and didn’t take reasonable action to prove a claim, the liability for the dividend that a creditor would have received on any provable claim not disclosed to the trustee; or
  • student loans if the bankruptcy occurred before the bankrupt stopped being a full- or part-time student or within seven years of the date the bankrupt stopped being a full- or part-time student.

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: Absolute discharge vs. conditional discharge and so on and so forth

In order to obtain a discharge, a bankrupt person must have fulfilled all of their bankruptcy duties. These personal bankruptcy duties include:

  • providing all books, records or documents to the Trustee that identify the assets and liabilities of the debtor;
  • prepare and submit to the Trustee within 5 days after filing for personal bankruptcy, unless the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada extends the time, a sworn statement of affairs detailing the person’s assets and liabilities, and for each of the bankrupt’s creditors, their respective names, addresses and the amount owing;
  • disclose to the Trustee complete details of all dispositions of property within 1 year before the date of the bankruptcy;
  • make a disclosure to the Trustee of all the details of property disposed of by gift or settlement without adequate valuable consideration within a 5 year time period before the date of bankruptcy;
  • if a creditors’ meeting is called, attending it;
  • making any required surplus income payments to the Trustee;
  • participating in two mandatory financial counselling sessions; and
  • offering whatever assistance is requested by the Trustee.

If the bankrupt fulfill all of their duties, then the Trustee will not have a reason to oppose the discharge. If no creditor opposes, then the bankrupt is entitled to an absolute discharge. As already stated, the discharge is what eliminates unsecured debts.

In addition to an absolute discharge, there are other types of discharge under bankruptcy law available to a bankrupt person upon having a discharge hearing:

  • conditional discharge;
  • suspended discharge; and
  • refused discharge.

To read more on the different kinds of discharges available to be applied to a bankrupt person, and for what does bankruptcy discharged mean, take a look at my August 2021 Brandon Blog “A BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGED IS THE KEY TO HEARTWARMING DEBT ELIMINAT1ON“.

what does bankruptcy discharged mean
what does bankruptcy discharged mean

What does bankruptcy discharged mean: At long last, the Nova Scotia case

The Nova Scotia bankruptcy case deals with the discharge of the Trustee in a personal bankruptcy matter. Once the Trustee brings on the bankrupt’s application for discharge and a discharge Order is made by the Court, and the Trustee completes the rest of the administration of the bankruptcy estate, the Trustee is entitled to a discharge. If the bankrupt did not receive an absolute discharge and has not completed his or her duties, including complying with a conditional discharge order, eventually, the Trustee can still apply for its discharge. Upon the Trustee’s discharge two things occur:

The bankrupt goes into bankruptcy purgatory. No discharge occurs. The Trustee has fulfilled its obligation to present the bankrupt’s discharge request to the court and the court has issued an Order. Whenever the bankrupt wants to prove they have fulfilled all their obligations, obeyed the discharge order, and now deserve an absolute discharge, he or she will need to retain a bankruptcy lawyer and apply to the Bankruptcy Courts.

On the day the Trustee is discharged, the stay of proceedings that had protected the bankrupt from any enforcement action by creditors whose debts were owed at the date of bankruptcy no longer applies. As a result, creditors can now pursue the bankrupt person since the debts have not been eliminated and the stay of proceedings is no longer in place.

It is interesting to examine how far the Registrar in Bankruptcy directed the Trustee in this Nova Scotia bankruptcy case to ensure that all creditors understood that they still had the right to pursue the bankrupt.

The decision in Frost (Re), 2021 NSSC 296 can be boiled down to the following facts:

  • Mr. Frost went bankrupt.
  • He failed to fulfill his duties and moved to the UK permanently.
  • He didn’t inform the Trustee of his new address and telephone number.
  • His actions left his Trustee and other stakeholders to fend for themselves, explicitly telling the Trustee he wasn’t going to fulfill those duties and didn’t intend to do so.
  • A hearing was held for the bankrupt’s discharge and Mr. Frost was refused discharge.
  • The Court previously directed the Trustee to appear before it to be heard on the Trustee’s application for discharge.

The Court concluded that the Trustee completed the administration of the bankruptcy estate and gave the Trustee its discharge. However, the reason why the Registrar in Bankruptcy wanted the Trustee to attend such a hearing was so the Registrar could take things one step further. In the normal course, the Trustee sends out a notice to all those whose proof of claim was admitted of the results of the bankruptcy administration and of the Trustee’s discharge. However, the Registrar wanted to make sure that it was crystal clear to all creditors.

The Registrar wrote a cover letter for the Trustee and directed the Trustee to send it along with the normal statutory notice to creditors (or their debt collectors of record). Here is a copy of that letter:

what does bankruptcy discharged mean
what does bankruptcy discharged mean

What does bankruptcy discharged mean summary

I hope you found this what does bankruptcy discharged mean Brandon Blog post informative. Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? If it is too much debt for any reason, call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

what does bankruptcy discharged mean
what does bankruptcy discharged mean
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

SAVING FOR AN EMERGENCY FUND: HEALTHY SIMPLE STEPS TO MAKE SURE YOU HAVE MONEY TO DEAL W1TH AN EMERGENCY EXPENSE

saving for an emergency fund
saving for an emergency fund

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would prefer to listen to an audio version of this Brandon Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click play on the podcast.

Do I really need to be saving for an emergency fund?

Saving for an emergency fund is important for safeguarding your family’s financial future. When an emergency occurs, what happens if you haven’t saved some money in advance? Should you use all your money to pay down debts or should something be set aside for a rainy day? With the COVID-19 pandemic, we have learned that you never know when and how you might be affected by a health issue.

There are times when people need to tap into their rainy day fund because of a financial emergency. There are always unexpected expenses. The idea of “emergency savings” is easy to understand. Rainy day funds: what are they and how do they work? In this Brandon Blog, I explain the importance of having an emergency fund and how you should go about saving for an emergency fund.

What are examples of emergency expenses?

Emergency savings are intended for emergencies, as its name implies. Life is full of unexpected events:

  • breakdown of the car or repairs because of that fender bender;
  • there’s a problem with the fridge;
  • in a recession or when the economy shuts down you lose your job, with the resulting loss of income, as we have seen;
  • emergency medical expenses.

In the absence of emergency fund money to cover such expenses, you could end up paying your bills with a credit card, relying on payday loans, or heavily utilizing your secured or unsecured line of credit. These are very expensive ways to meet your urgent expenses. Saving for an emergency fund so that you have funds on hand is a much better strategy.

How do I start saving for an emergency fund?

Planning your personal finances begins with a monthly budget to be able to track monthly income and monthly expenses. It can be as simple as looking at your bank accounts and credit card statements to get a handle on what your monthly income and expenses are and writing it down on a piece of paper. Or, you can get fancier and use electronic budgeting worksheets, budget apps or an online budget calculator.

You should follow three main steps when building an emergency fund.

  • Keep a daily record of your household expenses and categorize them as discretionary or non-discretionary.
  • Take an average of all your expenses over several months to get a feel for a true average monthly amount.
  • In addition to taking stock of your expenses, this exercise should be used to weed out all unnecessary expenditures. You can begin to save money by redirecting those unnecessary expenses into savings.

An emergency can last for any number of months, so plan ahead by setting aside enough money to last at least six months. Individuals, couples, or families have different requirements. Is it a single-income family or a double-income family? The length of time it takes to save an emergency fund, as well as the amount needed, will be determined by this.

saving for an emergency fund
saving for an emergency fund

How much savings should I have when saving for an emergency fund?

There are some rules of thumb that a financial expert would recommend when deciding how to go about creating financial plans and saving for an emergency fund. You can use the 6 months of expenses calculated in your current budget as a general rule of thumb to set up a six-month emergency fund.

A six-month benchmark for emergency funds is a good place to start, but it’s not foolproof. COVID-19 has shown that even a six-months emergency fund cannot cover your household expenses if your income is dropped for an extended period of time. Depending on your financial goals, this can be extended. Harvard University found that 46% of households in the United States that lost their jobs as a result of the pandemic spent all or most of their emergency savings.

If you are saving for an emergency fund, consider things like:

  • your household’s number of people;
  • income of the household members;
  • the minimum amount needed to cover your monthly household expenses; and
  • How stable is each income source is and is there any additional income source that can be created or you may have just not thought about, such as a side gig to create business income or income tax refunds.

Ideally, your emergency fund should be proportionate to your earning potential and reflect how much you can save. It should also represent an amount that feels comfortable for you. A very important thing not to overlook is that you need to consider your income on an after-tax basis, not gross so that you have accounted for paying your income tax on time.

5 normal questions about saving for an emergency fund during the COVID-19 pandemic

Two of the five questions we have already dealt with: (i) how do I start saving for an emergency fund?; and (ii) how much savings should I have when saving for an emergency fund?

The next 3 standard questions and answers, I list below.

Where is the best place to put your emergency fund?

An emergency fund serves as a safeguard when you are faced with a true emergency. You will feel more at ease if you can fund your expenses from your emergency account in case of unforeseen circumstances. Make sure the emergency fund is separate from the other accounts. Keeping your emergency fund liquid is essential. Avoid investments that require a long-term commitment.

I recommend that you keep a certain portion liquid in an interest-bearing savings account (is there such a thing anymore as a high-yield savings account?). Right now interest rates are low, but something is better than nothing. As I already stated, keep it separate from your other funds.

To be able to automatically save without thinking about it, set up an automatic payment each pay period from your chequing account into this saving for an emergency fund savings account. Finally, put the balance of your emergency funds into a short-term GIC that can be cashable on demand. That way, it will earn something but is also liquid if needed.

saving for an emergency fund
saving for an emergency fund

I have a line of credit – should I still be saving for an emergency fund?

Keeping an emergency fund is always a good idea, as mentioned above. It’s good to have a line of credit, especially if it has a low-interest rate. However, I wouldn’t use it as my first line of defence. If you don’t have enough money in your emergency fund to cover the immediate needs, you can always use your line of credit to supplement your emergency fund. In the event that you borrow to meet those expenses, you should aim to repay the borrowed funds as soon as possible.

Should I use my emergency fund to pay off debt? Should I pay down debt before saving for an emergency fund?

Yes, it is true for some people. You might want to start paying down debt before saving for an emergency fund if you have a large amount of debt and no way to repay it. When an emergency comes up, however, you will have less money on hand if you do that.

Isn’t it better to repay your debt before you start an emergency fund if you’re in debt? Yes, the answer is yes! It does not have to be done at once. It is important to pay off the smallest balance first so that you can spend more on essentials and cut back on unnecessary expenses. This strategy only works if you are disciplined enough to stick with it.

It also depends on what kind of debt. High-interest credit card or payday loan debt should definitely be paid down first. As I previously wrote in a recent Brandon Blog, those with a poor credit score have been able to pay down massive amounts of their credit card debt. However, in order to not run that credit card statement back up, the next step should be saving for an emergency fund.

saving for an emergency fund
saving for an emergency fund

Saving for an emergency fund summary

I hope that you found this saving for an emergency fund Brandon Blog informative. Unexpected emergencies, by their very nature, are not pleasant and could have the effect of adding significantly to your debt load. There are several insolvency processes available to a person or company with too much debt. You may not need to file for bankruptcy.

If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges, you need debt help and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me.

It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties with debt relief options as an alternative to bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve. Our professional advice will create for you a personalized debt-free plan for you or your company during our no-cost initial consultation.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people with credit cards maxed out and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do as we know the alternatives to bankruptcy. We help many people and companies stay clear of filing an assignment in bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need to become debt-free, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

LOWEST CREDIT SCORES RATING: THESE CANAD1ANS LED GIGANTIC CREDIT CARD DEBT REPAYMENT

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Canadians with the lowest credit scores rating led a wave of pandemic credit card debt repayment

Statistics Canada reported on August 23, 2021, that Canadians with the lowest credit scores rating repaid the most credit card debt in the first year of the pandemic. Over the period of the pandemic to January 2021, the mortgage debt of Canadian households increased by a record amount of $99.6 billion, driven by rising home prices, especially for single-family houses. Over the same period, non-mortgage debt fell by a record $20.6 billion, mainly due to a $16.6 billion decline in credit card debt.

In this Brandon Blog, I look at the area of people with credit scores rating and discuss how and why these lowest credit scores rating Canadians were able to pay down their high-interest debt.

Credit scores rating: Credit report and score basics

Credit scores are three-digit numbers derived from your credit report. An individual’s credit report summarizes their Canadian credit history. The Canadian credit reporting bureaus are Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada. These private companies are credit reporting agencies that collect, store, and share information about how you use credit. As your credit report changes over time, your credit score will change as well. The more responsibly you manage your credit, the more points you get. According to a review of Borrowell Canada members, even a single missed payment can lower credit scores by 150 points.

Your credit score calculation is based on information in your credit report. A credit score between 660 and 900 is generally considered good, very good, or excellent credit scores.

The credit score model has credit score ranges from 300 to 900 that is used to determine creditworthiness. People always ask if there is a “magic number” to obtain better loan rates. This is an age-old question. Different lenders may focus on different aspects of your credit history. So, I cannot give you one number that unlocks the door to the best loan rates.

credit scores rating
credit scores rating

Credit scores rating: How to check your credit report

Getting a credit card, getting a car loan, or applying for any loan will result in a credit file being opened up on you. The report keeps getting updated over time. Your borrowing history and borrowing experience are all taken into account.

The report contains information about every loan you have taken out in the last six years and whether you pay on time or not, how much you owe, what your credit limit is on each, as well as a list of creditors who are authorized to access your record.

You can get a free credit report on yourself yearly from each credit bureau. You need to submit your ID and background details to prove you are the person entitled to make the request. You can make sure that your credit history report is error-free. Any errors will be corrected by each credit bureau based on the evidence you provide.

A credit rating of R1 is the best. That means you pay within 30 days of receiving your bill, or “as agreed.”

Anyone who wants to grant you credit or provide you with a service that involves you receiving something before you pay for it (such as a rental apartment or phone service) can get a copy of your credit report so they can make a credit decision about you.

R9 is the lowest credit rating.

Average Canadian credit scores rating improved during the pandemic, Borrowell study finds

With Borrowell, a fintech company, you can get your credit score every week for free. From Q1 2020 to Q1 2021, they analyzed credit scores and credit reports of 1,015,369 Canadians, including those in 20 of Canada’s largest cities, to investigate changes in credit scores and missed payment trends across the country.

The Borrowell study came up with several very interesting findings:

  • Government relief measures, lifestyle changes, and financial shifts have impacted credit scores and bill payments over the past year – sometimes revealing the divergence in how COVID-19 affected different segments of society’s financial future.
  • In spite of the coronavirus pandemic, credit scores for Canadians actually improved.
  • The average number of people with missed payments decreased from 3 out of every 10 consumers to 2 out of every 10 people between the first quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021.
  • From Q1 2020 to Q1 2021, Borrowell members’ average credit scores increased by 18 points, rising from 649 (under the average) in Q1 2020 to 667 (fair).
  • The risk of missing paying bills on time is 432 times higher for consumers with low credit scores rating.

    credit scores rating
    credit scores rating

The Statistics Canada study: Canadians with the lowest credit scores rating led the wave of pandemic credit card debt repayment

The new StatsCan study, “Trends in household non-mortgage loans: The evolution of Canadian household debt before and during COVID-19“, examines how Canadians reduced non-mortgage debt and debt levels during the pandemic.

During the pandemic, households began to see their disposable income rise, partly due to the limited spending opportunities during lockdowns, as well as the government’s monetary assistance, such as CERB or enhanced Employment Insurance. This was an opportunity for many households to pay down their expensive non-mortgage debt, with unsecured credit lines and credit card balances being paid down at record levels.

Prior to the pandemic, the outstanding balance on credit cards was $90.6 billion in February 2020, compared with $74 billion just a year later. During the two decades prior to the pandemic, the outstanding balance carried on credit cards had increased on average by 20.7% per year.

Debt reductions were greatest among Canadians with the lowest credit ratings, suggesting that those most vulnerable to financial hardship used savings prudently during the pandemic. Home prices increased, especially for single-family houses, as I indicated at the outset, driving a record increase in mortgage debt for Canadian households of $99.6 billion.

For me, this is a mixed blessing. You may be pleased to hear that many Canadians with low credit scores have been able to save money and reduce their household debt. In my opinion, mortgage debt is highly unlikely to have been accumulated by the same people.

People with low credit scores were not the ones filling out mortgage applications. It was rather people with good and excellent credit who either moved up and/or refinanced in order to do renovations, improvements and/or to pay off debt with a high-interest rate. Furthermore, it shows that people with low credit scores can earn more money staying home and receiving government COVID-19 assistance than they could make at their normal job. That is a very sad comment.

Minimum credit scores rating for mortgages in Canada

You can either be approved or declined for a mortgage based on your credit score. It can affect your mortgage interest rate, the type of mortgage available, as well as the mortgage lenders that you can choose from.

A mortgage requires a minimum credit score of:

  • in the case of major banks, 600;
  • for B lenders, 550;
  • private lenders have no minimum requirements; and
  • for CMHC mortgage default insurance mortgages, 600 points are required.

For a mortgage with bad credit, your only options are B lenders and private lenders, and they may require a large down payment or equity in your home. A lower credit score is generally associated with a higher mortgage interest rate. Low mortgage rates require a credit score of at least 680.

Having a credit score above 600 is good for getting a mortgage in Canada, as it opens up more options. In most cases, CMHC mortgage default insurance is not available to people with credit scores below 600. When you have a low credit score, your mortgage loan application may be denied, your mortgage rate may be higher, or you may be limited in the amount of money you can borrow.

A credit scores rating must be 680+ to qualify for the low-interest rates advertised in the media. CMHC mortgage default insurance is another issue some borrowers need to be concerned about. As long as you have sufficient income and property value to service the mortgage, a low score may suffice, however, the private lender will charge you higher fees and interest rates.

credit scores rating
credit scores rating

Credit scores rating summary

I hope that you found this credit scores rating Brandon Blog. Credit scores do not always properly reflect people who have problems because they are cash-starved and in debt. There are several insolvency processes available to a person or company with too much debt. You may not need to file for bankruptcy.

If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges, you need debt help and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me.

It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties with debt relief options as an alternative to bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve. Our professional advice will create for you a personalized debt-free plan for you or your company during our no-cost initial consultation.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people with credit cards maxed out and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do as we know the alternatives to bankruptcy. We help many people and companies stay clear of filing an assignment in bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need to become debt-free, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

credit scores rating
credit scores rating
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

PAYING DOWN DEBT: MY 7 ESSENTIAL YET EASY HACKS TO BE DEBT FREE

The Ira Smith Trustee Team hopes that you and your family had a restful holiday season and that you are all safe, healthy and secure.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this paying down debt Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the bottom of the page and click play on the podcast

Paying down debt No. 1 financial goal of Canadians for 2021: Poll

A new survey states paying down debt is the #1 economic objective of Canadians to focus on heading right into the brand-new year. Many claimed that they handled more financial and high-interest debt this year to cover day-to-day expenditures and also offset a loss of revenue.

The annual CIBC poll says having a debt repayment plan has actually continued to be the top financial priority for the past 11 years. Unfortunately, what this says is that even without a COVID-19 pandemic, Canadians have been largely unable to do so. Everyone can be excused for 2020. Canadians have been grappling this past year with the financial and health challenges because of the coronavirus.

The purpose of this paying down debt Brandon Blog is to discuss the survey results and provide some tips on how to tackle debt that needs to be paid down. I truly believe that it is not your fault that you have not been able to be successfully paying down debt. You have only been shown the old ways that do not work anymore. Below I describe my 7 easy hacks for paying down debt. It is a new way of getting into the habit. It is a process that you can set up, track and see how you progress.

The survey found the 2nd monetary top priority of Canadians for 2021 after paying down debt is merely keeping up with bills as well as getting by. The survey showed that on average, Canadians expect a positive economic outlook for 2021. The poll results indicate that 24% of Canadians believe their financial position will certainly get better in 2021. This is down from 32% in 2019.

The poll also found the top economic issues facing Canadians in 2021 consist of the rising cost of living, the increased prices of goods and a sluggish economy.

Carissa Lucreziano, vice-president of CIBC Financial and Investment Advice, claims it is reasonable that Canadians are worried given the economic climate of 2020. She states the best buffer is to be prepared with a plan to satisfy your financial objectives, which includes a realistic estimate for paying down debt, that can be readjusted when situations alter.

How Debt Affects Your Credit Scores

The first thing you should know is that debts have a ripple effect across your whole financial life, including your credit history.

Revolving financial obligations includes a line of credit or credit card debt where you can churn, or rotate, a balance from month to month. You can obtain as much credit as you like up to an established credit limit. Interest is charged on any outstanding balance that is not fully repaid by the due date. Your regular monthly payment can differ on revolving debt based on your outstanding fluctuating balance.

Fixed financial debt includes mortgages, auto loans, personal loans and student loans. Most of the time, the amount of money you borrow, rates of interest, the monthly due date and the size of your monthly payment are fixed and known at the start.

With both revolving and fixed financial debts, you must pay promptly. When you miss a payment, your loan provider will report it to one of the two Canadian credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. The credit bureau reporting of late payments can remain on your credit records for 7 years. When you miss a scheduled payment, you not only still owe that amount, but you will also have to pay late or default fees. Now the debt costs you even more!

Besides your payment history, there are other ways each type of financial obligation influences your credit score. With fixed installment debt, having a high outstanding amount does not have a huge effect on your credit score.

Rotating debt is a different story. If you are using a high percentage of your available credit from month to month, it will likely have an adverse result on your credit report and credit score. This is particularly true if you are doing it with numerous credit cards.

Your credit score will be negatively influenced because by using a large percentage of your available revolving credit, your credit utilization score is high. Credit utilization has considerable influence in calculating your credit score. So to keep your revolving debt outstanding as low as possible compared to your authorized credit, ideally, you ought to be paying down debt fully every month.

Why Credit Card Debt Is So Dangerous: My paying down debt calculator

When it comes to financial obligations, credit card debt is usually the most wicked.

Credit card companies can tempt you in with a low initial annual percentage rate (APR) and flashy credit limit. However, that introductory APR deal will ultimately end. When it does, you can find yourself looking at a frustrating heap of financial debt if you really did not handle your new charge card account properly. The reason revolving financial debt can be so frustrating is due to the fact that credit card interest rates are usually very high.

So, if you’re just making the minimum payment each month, it will certainly take you a long time to paying down debt. It could potentially take decades due to the interest accumulation.

Let’s say you put $15,000 on a credit card with a 19.9% APR, and then cut it up. You never get a replacement card and never spend another penny on that account. It is normal for a Canadian credit card to have a minimum monthly payment of 3% of the outstanding balance.

If all you do is make the minimum monthly payment, assuming you maintain the original minimum monthly payment as your balance declines, it will take you 25 years to pay off the full amount. You will also be paying more than double the amount you charged on the card. Here is the math:

Credit card balance$15,000.00
Credit card APR19.9%
Minimum payment3%
Monthly payment$450.00
Balance payoff300 months
Total payments$33,156.26

As you can see, paying down credit card debt this way is very expensive and I have not yet met a person who is comfortable paying down debt over 25 years, other than for perhaps the mortgage on their home.

How Personal Loans Impact Credit Scores

Personal loans also influence your credit score. Whether the loan account one-day damages or improves your score depends on 2 primary aspects: (i) exactly how you take care of the account and what else your credit history shows.

Too many applications could injure your score. That is because when you make an application for credit, an inquiry is logged onto your credit report. Too many such inquiries can damage your rating. The reason is that with more than one application close together in time, the formula assumes that you need the money and at least the inquiries before the last one turned you down.

Your credit might increase as your personal loan ages and there are no negative notations about missed payments. Initially, a new account could lessen your credit score. As your personal loan gets older and remains current, it shows you are using that debt responsibly. That can help your numbers.

A fixed personal loan might reduce your credit usage. Individual loans are fixed installment financings, which do not affect your revolving application ratio in any way. You can have a high balance on a fixed personal loan. If you pay off credit cards with a fixed installment personal loan, then your revolving utilization ratio must reduce. Over time, as long as you don’t get the credit card balances back up there and have the new personal loan outstanding, this can improve your credit score.

Your credit blend could also be enhanced with a personal loan. The credit scoring formula rewards you for having a diverse combination of accounts on your credit report. If you do not have any installment borrowing on your report, getting a fixed installment personal loan may improve your credit score. You just have to make sure that you are making your monthly payments on time for paying down debt. If not, it will damage and not help your score.

paying down debt
paying down debt

7 hacks for paying down debt quickly

Hack 1 – This is my first step to ending up being totally debt-free. This is important prior to anything else. You need to get some quiet time and start to make you’re coming to be debt-free goals real. It is a process that anyone can learn. Making those goals real does not suggest merely thinking them out for 5 seconds. What will you do daily when you are debt-free? What will it feel like? How will your life be changed? How will you feel? Write out this story on a notepad or better still a vision board. After that follow the rest of the steps below to begin to focus on your paying down debt strategy.

Hack 2 – Just how much do you intend to pay off in three months? In six months? You will make use of the steps discussed below to produce these objectives. The recommendation is that you have some shorter-term goals of just how much to save and therefore just how much debt to pay back.

These shorter-term goals need to feed into your longer-term objective. They’re easier to get to than the full objective. They also will certainly inspire you to keep going when you reach them. With your short-term objectives clear, it is time to prepare your month-to-month spending plan. It is a strategy of writing down where your money comes from and where your money is going.

You need to take the time to jot down every source of revenue you have and just how much comes from each one. You likewise need to identify and also write down where the money is going – line by line. As soon as you have done that, you can figure out where you can really decide if you can do any other activities to bring in more and what spending you can cut out. This will get you onto a savings plan, which will then give you the extra money to let you begin paying down debt.

I know I may have just lost fifty percent of you. This isn’t a budgeting blog site in itself. You have to create your budget plan on your own. I have written other blogs on the subject of budgeting which you can read here.

Hack 3 – I like fast small flares for saving cash. It will also reveal a great deal concerning the way you spend money. Start cutting back on things from your budget plan you have control over. Things like clothing purchases, eating out at restaurants (pre-pandemic) and other entertainment. I would hazard a guess that since the lockdowns and self-quarantining began last March, you have spent less on these types of spending than the year before. Go track it from your credit card statements, I bet you will see that is the case.

You can test on your own how to lower that spending in half or eliminate it out completely over the next 2 months. I am not discussing going cold turkey and not spending anything. I am speaking about a short-term challenge of a couple of months and on 1 or 2 spending things at a time.

These spending challenges work on so many levels. I am sure you will love them just like me. By only taking one or two items off of your spending, you are not attempting to save every dime.

You can still spend. You are simply trying out cutting down on a couple of things each time. Besides saving a lot of cash, this is going to reveal to you what you do not really care about in the spending side of your budget. You will now easily have gotten into the habit of not spending money on those things. You will now have savings in the form of extra money that you can use for meeting your paying down debt goals.

What is also great is that 8 weeks is right around the time it takes to construct brand-new behaviour patterns and breaks old habits. Those brand-new practices are most likely to drive you and help you feel that saving is not as difficult as you originally thought it would be. Maintaining these brand-new spending and saving behaviours is just one of the tricks for paying down debt.

How to get out of debt on a low income

Hack 4 – Next is doing a complete decluttering. Don’t worry, I assure you it’s a lot easier than it seems. You just have to get started. Go room-to-room in your residence and itemize every little thing you do not need. Specifically, those things you have not used in a long time. Set a rule such as have I used this, worn it or looked at it in the last 5 years? If the answer is no, out it goes. Do not second guess yourself. Stick to the rule.

This could include the treadmill you might have used only in the first 3 months after you got it, the out-of-date clothes that you never wear or the furniture you never ever rest on. Anything that isn’t being made use of or making your life better, offer it for sale online.

Not only are you making a little cash to help with your paying down debt. You are ridding yourself of something you do not need and someone who will enjoy it as much as you used to.

You may find that with some of the items, you could have squandered your money getting some of these things. But that was in the past. We are now only looking forward. It will also be a good memory to have the next time you think you need to buy something. I am sure you will analyze all future buying decisions differently.

Hack 5 – This is going to be another hard decision. However, it is one that a lot of people just have to do if they are serious about paying down debt. That is taking a sober look at how you travel every day.

I like seeing or paying attention to people talking about how much financial debt they have. What always astonishes me is the number of people who have a reasonable brand-new vehicle with monthly payments they do not have the money or budget to support. Seriously, people simply do not seem to see exactly how a high regular monthly auto payment is trashing their spending plan!

Besides the payment itself, insurance, licensing and maintenance costs come with the vehicle. I am not saying you cannot have nice things or that you need to never ever get a brand-new car or truck. Perhaps a clean vehicle in good condition that just came off a 3-year lease would be extra affordable and save you cash.

Appreciate your money! We do not have a great deal of time on this earth and you have to enjoy it. However, you can’t appreciate life if you’re constantly stressed out from your debt. So have a close look at what is parked in the driveway and be honest with yourself. Can really afford it?

By following this logic you will have extra cash each month that you can allocate to paying down debt.

Hack 6 – This tip most likely will eliminate lifestyle creep. Lifestyle creep is how your spending appears to increase every time your revenue does. The result is you are always stuck in paycheque-to-paycheque mode and are never paying down debt.

Just how is it that we get tax refunds or a raise, we never have enough that amount saved? You work overtime but the cash just appears to vaporize into thin air. It is the problem of lifestyle creep. Our spending plan always seems to grow to eat up whatever income there is.

Fighting lifestyle creep suggests referring back and monitoring your budget on a regular basis. Plug in that refund or additional income on an after-tax basis. Remind yourself how much you are spending. This will let you take that initiative to not spend even more if you now have a little extra. The very best thing to do is to designate that additional money for paying down debt and then to do it right away.

By having a place for that money, it stops being a temptation to spend it. It may not seem like it will conserve much however you would be surprised just how quickly normal smaller amounts will build up over time.

Hack 7 – My last money-saving method is going to put a freeze on your credit cards. Make the essential payments you have budgeted for by using cash. You simply do not obtain that very same psychological and emotional sensation when you use a credit card that you obtain when you pay with cash. When you pay with cash, you feel the purchase. Not so much with a credit card.

I’m not saying to cut up your cards. I have a credit card I use for company spending purposes and another for personal use. It is also handy to have one for emergencies if you do not have an extra money reserve yet from your savings. Stopping the use of your bank card will still keep that alternative open yet it makes you reassess your spending on practically every product.

Simply put, these 7 money-saving hacks will give you thousands of dollars over time. You can use that money first for paying down debt. Once your debts are paid off, keep up those same habits to build up savings for investment and ultimately your retirement. Each hack is simple yet effective. You will love to see how quickly you can make progress in paying down debt. Each one is not a major step, but combined together, they will have a profound effect on your debt payment plan.

Paying down debt: Do you want an avalanche of snowballs?

The 7 simple hacks I describe above gets you the cash to use to pay down your debt. Now you actually have to do it. I am sure that you have heard of the two highly touted methods of actually paying down debt being the: (i) debt avalanche method; and (ii) debt snowball method. Dave Ramsey, a US financial commentator, is a strong proponent of these methods.

Here is a summary of the two methods for paying down debt. In the debt avalanche method, you pay off your debt with the greatest rate of interest initially, 2nd greatest next and so forth. In the debt snowball method, you pay off the single debt in total with the smallest outstanding balance first, second smallest 2nd and so forth.

The debt avalanche approach of paying down debt approaches the matter from a financial perspective. The snowball method is more psychological. Both get you to reduce your debt. Both help you reach your financial goal.

If you would like more details on both the debt avalanche and snowball payment plan methods of paying down debt, read my March 2019 blog – Debt Help Near Me: Our Toronto Debt Repayment Calculator Strategy.

Can I book a meeting with someone who can help?

Of course, you can. Contact the Ira Smith Team for your no-cost consultation. We can start helping you immediately getting into a pattern of paying down debt.

I hope you enjoyed this paying down debt Brandon Blog post. If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of this seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team hopes that you and your family had a restful holiday season and that you are all safe, healthy and secure.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

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Brandon Blog Post

CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY APPROVES CEASE OPERATIONS TO CASH REFUNDS

canadian transportation agency

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the bottom of this page and click on the podcast.

Introduction

As a result of the unprecedented situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, global airlines have either suspended operations entirely or are flying a shadow of their former schedule. Travellers are clamouring to get their money back. People who cannot work due to the coronavirus pandemic, need their money back to buy groceries or make their next rent or mortgage payment. While the Canadian government is working at warp speed to try to make things financially better for Canadians in the face of this virus crisis, it has also given the Canadian Transportation Agency the approval to give the airlines the clear for takeoff to ground your cash refund.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I describe how the government has given the airlines the green light to red light your refund and provide some useful suggestions.

The contract of carriage

Practically every country shut its borders to outsiders. On March 13, 2020, the Government of Canada provided a blanket travel advisory against all non-essential travel outside of Canada. Airlines, in action to the travel limitation, have cancelled trips. The friendly skies are a lot quieter these days.

When you purchase a flight you become a party to the airline’s contract of carriage. It is full of the usual legalese that you don’t read and just click accept as fast as you can. You do this because you really want to buy the ticket and you are afraid of losing that special reduced fare. It is a contract that sets out obligations between the airline and you and what happens in various events such as delay, cancellation by the airline and cancellation by the passenger.

The initial response of the airlines to COVID-19

Early on, the COVID 19 virus was just something that happened in China. It wasn’t something close to home. As the COVID-19 situation unfolded, the airlines implemented a number of policy changes to try to instill consumer confidence in members of the public who were thinking of voluntarily choosing not to fly. Most waived change penalties and allowed customers to seek credit for a future flight.

Most airlines became generous and allowed credit for even the most restrictive tickets, ones that normally become worthless when the passenger cancels. But what if the passengers didn’t proactively cancel and are left holding tickets for flights that aren’t operating because of the airlines, for one reason or another, cancelled on the passenger? Canadians are wondering now what happens to their money, at a time where they are already worried about an uncertain economic landscape.

Then the Canadian Transportation Agency changed everything

It is generally accepted under most contracts of carriage that when an airline cancels your flight they need to rebook you or provide a refund back to the original payment. COVID-19 has put all airlines in a liquidity crisis and they, like everyone else, need to conserve their cash. So, they do not want to give refund payment for all the cancelled flights. Especially with little to no revenue coming in right now.

Then the Canadian Transportation Agency came out with some important announcements. They were framed as public service announcements in keeping their staff and the general public safe from the coronavirus.

In reality, it is to help Canada’s airline industry. I am not saying that protecting Canada’s airlines is unnecessary or wrong, it isn’t. It just works against Canadians who need to be counting every penny. The announcements are:

  1. Exempting the airlines from having to pay additional compensation to anyone whose flight was either delayed or cancelled.
  2. Paused the dispute resolution mechanism between airlines and passengers until June 30, 2020. While passengers can continue to submit complaints, nothing is going to be done with them. The June 30 date is also subject to extension, depending on circumstances at that time.
  3. Canadian regulations concerning the conduct of our airlines were created in anticipation of relatively localized and temporary flight interruptions. None contemplated the kind of global mass flight terminations that have taken place over recent weeks as a result of the pandemic. It is necessary to consider just how to strike a reasonable and also sensible balance between airlines and their passengers in these remarkable and also unprecedented situations. They went on to say that in general, a suitable method in the existing context could be for airlines to provide affected travellers with coupons or credits for future travel, as long as the vouchers or credits do not expire in an unreasonably short period of time (24 months would certainly be considered practical most of the times).

So there you have it. In one fell swoop, the Canadian government, through the Canadian Transportation Agency, sanctioned the airlines to not have to pay compensation or give people back their cash when the airline cancelled flights because of the travel bans.

What the airlines are doing

The airlines’ stance is that they are offering affected passengers a credit equal to the value paid, for use on future travel, for up to 24 months. I was one of the affected travellers. In response to an email, I received advising my flights were cancelled, my airline was insistent that I had to state, either in writing or on a recording, that I was cancelling my flight before I could receive the credit.

Hold on – I am not cancelling; the airline already cancelled my flight and my contract entitles me to a refund. The airlines are referring to the statement issued by the Canadian Transportation Agency which, after suspending hearing passenger disputes, seeks fairness amongst parties because they see the COVID-19 pandemic as a force majeure. Something outside of anyone’s control. Their guidance seeks to balance things by directing airlines to provide credit, not a refund.

So what can affected passengers do?

Customers who bought their tickets from the airline and paid by credit card may wish to attempt to initiate a chargeback. Credit card issuers are pushing back and a 3-way fight will ensue as they act as a mediator between passengers and airlines. I believe in most cases the offer of credit will be viewed as a reasonable compromise by the card issuers, in light of the Canadian Transportation Agency CTA guidance. Otherwise, they will have to either take the credit or see if they can book the same trip far enough out to guess when the “all clear” will be sounded and when they think they could get time off work to travel again.

Now, some people may think that since they bought insurance for their trip, they can claim against the policy. Wrong! If you have trip interruption insurance, that only covers you if you have already gone on at least the first leg of your journey, and are away from home. It covers your additional expenses if you need to return home sooner or later than planned and compensates you for non-refundable portions of unused, pre-paid travel arrangements.

Similarly, trip cancellation coverage also won’t help you. That coverage is in case you need to cancel your trip at the pre-departure stage. It can repay 100% of your trip price if you require to cancel your trip for a reason that is covered by the insurance.

What is so bad about credit for future travel?

So what’s so bad about a credit? When everything returns to normal, whenever that may happen, people will want to travel again and will have credit. Unfortunately, that doesn’t help anyone who really needs the money now that they paid for a vacation they can’t take anyway.

Worse, a credit, as opposed to a future confirmed reservation, is not payment for a defined service. Rather, it is your prepaid deposit and the airline’s ordinary unsecured debt to you. What if the airlines need to seek bankruptcy protection as a result of the financial stress being placed on them? What if like Air Canada bankruptcy protection, which it has already done twice before, they need to restructure under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (CCAA). That unsecured debt could easily be compromised to the point where it either partially or totally vanishes. At least a future reservation cannot be eliminated (we hope!).

On March 27, 2020, a class-action lawsuit was filed in the Federal Court in Vancouver, B.C. It is on behalf of all Canadians who paid for flights not taken, cancelled and not refunded. The class is seeking a refund of the payment in its original form. So, if you paid by credit card, you get the cash put back on your card. If you paid in cash, you get back the cash. It will be interesting to see how that litigation eventually shakes out.

Summary

The Ira Smith Team family hopes you and your family members are remaining safe, healthy and balanced. Our hearts go out to every person who has been negatively affected either by mere inconvenience or misfortune. We salute Canada’s front line health care, police, fire emergency and safety workers.

All Canadians need to do their part to stop the spread of this infection. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Unfortunately, families are separated from each other.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has always employed clean and safe techniques in our professional practice. We continue to do so. We are not allowing any visitors to our office. If anyone needs our assistance, Ira or Brandon are available to help you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual meetings are available for anyone wanting to discuss their personal or corporate situation.

Are you now worried about how you are going to survive? Are you worried about how long your company will be able to pay employees who are not working and meet all of its other obligations? Those worries are normal. The executives at Canada’s airlines are also worried about the survival of their respective companies. Airlines may have to file for bankruptcy protection in order to do restructuring and turnaround.

The Ira Smith Team understands these fears. More notably, we know the requirements of the business owner or the person who has too much individual debt. Because you are dealing with these stressful financial issues, you are anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team makes use of new contemporary ways to get you out of your debt problems while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief now.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

We understand that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

Call a Trustee Now!