Tag: Bankruptcy

CURRENT INSOLVENCY ASSIGNMENTS: A WARNING TO ALL CREDITORS TO STAY IN THE PRESENT TO PRESERVE YOUR RIGHTS

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date April 26, 2017

Current insolvency assignments: Introduction

One of our current insolvency assignments teaches creditors a valuable lesson if they wish to take part in a debtor’s restructuring proposal. Every licensed insolvency trustee maintains a website listing their current insolvency assignments that are noteworthy or of public interest. Today I want to tell you about a recent case of ours. It is not of public interest, but it is noteworthy, especially for trustees and lawyers practicing in the insolvency area. Notwithstanding the large volume of receivership and bankruptcy case-law, the issue we came across was novel and never decided in Court before.

Current insolvency assignments: Mr. and Mrs. R

Mr. R was the sole shareholder of a company that serviced the construction industry. Both Mr. and Mrs. R were both Officers and Directors of the company. The company became insolvent, could not continue and ceased operating. Mr. and Mrs. R., in addition to their personal debts, which were significant, were now also faced with extensive claims against them in their capacity as Directors.

Current insolvency assignments: Consultation with Mr. and Mrs. R

Mr. and Mrs. R’s litigation lawyer referred them to us. We advised them that they should not declare bankruptcy, but rather attempt to avoid bankruptcy and restructure by filing a joint proposal under Part III Division I of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA). Their had a complicated situation and they required an immediate stay of proceedings to deal with all the lawsuits against them.

Therefore, we first filed a joint Notice of Intention to Make a Proposal (NOI) on June 8, 2016. This first step provided Mr. and Mrs. R with a first 30-day grace period, where no creditor could begin or continue legal proceedings or enforcement against them while we were working with them to finish developing their restructuring proposal.

Current insolvency assignments: A certain creditor’s reaction

As Trustee, we served the NOI on all known creditors by ordinary mail, as we are required to under the BIA. We served one creditor, Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) at two addresses: i) legal counsel for RBC; and ii) BH, an agent for RBC that we regularly deal with. At the time of mailing out the NOI, we did not know if this agent would be on the file, but we provided them with notice out of to be extra cautious. We mailed the NOI on June 9, 2016.

The NOI sent to the creditors, including RBC, did not contain any proposal whatsoever, because it had not been written yet! This is standard for the filing of an NOI before the proposal.

In response to the NOI, by letter dated June 20, 2016, we received, from another agent for RBC that we had never dealt with before and who was not on our original mailing list, two proofs of claim, each in the amount of $438,434.31; one proof for each of Mr. and Mrs. R, individually.

This agent also sent a voting letter. It asked the Trustee to count RBC’s vote “with respect to the proposal” of Mr. and Mrs. R “against acceptance of the proposal made as of the 08th day of June, 2016.”

Current insolvency assignments: The Trustee’s reaction

On June 22, we wrote to the agent advising that the Trustee’s position was that because no proposal was yet in existence, the RBC “vote” was invalid and that RBC would have to offer a proper voting letter once it received the proposal. This was also sent to RBC’s counsel. The Trustee received no response to this communication.

Current insolvency assignments: The joint proposal of Mr. and Mrs. R

The debtors, Mr. and Mrs. R, filed a proposal July 7. We served the proposal on all creditors. The Trustee served RBC three ways to: i) RBC’s counsel; ii) RBC’s agent BH; and iii) the agent who wrote us the June 22 letter with enclosures. Our package included not only the proposal but notice of the first meeting of creditors and forms for proof of claim and a voting letter.

We received nothing further from RBC. The meeting proceeded on July 27. RBC did not attend. One creditor, with a claim of $278,561.29, attended and voted for the joint proposal. The joint proposal was deemed to have been accepted. Consistent with our position, as Trustee, we did not count the RBC June 22 “vote”.

(2017), 2017 ONSC 4234, 2017 CarswellOnt 12497, Rizzo, Re

Current insolvency assignments: Off to Court for approval

After the acceptance of a proposal by the requisite majority of the creditors, a licensed insolvency trustee must make application to Court, for approval of the proposal. The proposal is not binding until there is a valid and subsisting approval order of the Court.

Our motion for approval of the joint restructuring proposal of the debtors, Mr. and Mrs. R, was heard on August 9, 2016. RBC opposed. RBC opposed on the basis that its vote against the joint proposal was not counted. RBC’s vote, if counted, would have defeated the proposal and Mr. and Mrs. R would be bankrupt.

Our lawyer made various submissions, including, that the “vote” of RBC:

was not valid;
that RBC was advised of this and did nothing to file a valid vote; and
RBC failed to attend the meeting of creditors.

As indicated above, only one creditor voted; it voted in favour of the joint proposal.

RBC claimed its vote was valid and ought to have been counted. The Court did not go so far as to say a creditor could never lodge a valid vote against a proposal before receiving it. In this case, the Court agreed with us and found the vote was not valid. The Court went on to say that the Trustee was correct in not counting it.

Current insolvency assignments: What the Court said

The threshold question was whether the Trustee was right to reject RBC’s purported “vote.” Section 53 of the BIA permits a creditor to assent or dissent “from a proposal” before a meeting. Section 54 says the creditors may accept or refuse “the proposal” at the meeting. However, the statutory scheme for creditor voting assumes there is a proposal.

The Court found that:

the agent’s purported “vote” was on its face defective;
there was no proposal of June 8;
RBC or its agent had never seen the joint proposal when it voted;
the Trustee was right to reject an obviously defective “vote”;
the Trustee made its position abundantly clear to RBC’s agents; and
RBC had every opportunity to cure the defect and it failed to do so.

Current insolvency assignments: What the Court ordered

The Court found that:

the Trustee was correct in rejecting the June 22 “vote”; and
RBC was not denied due process.

The Court granted our motion for approval of the joint proposal and awarded us our costs.

Current insolvency assignments: What does this mean?

What this means is very simple. Make sure that in anything you do, you understand what the rules are, don’t take your eye off the ball and never fall asleep at the switch. If this creditor’s agent and legal counsel had merely reacted to the mailing of the joint proposal and cast a proper vote, we never would have ended up in this situation.

There was nothing wrong with the proof of claim (although it was filed unnecessarily in duplicate). All RBC’s agent or lawyer had to do when it received the joint proposal mailing, was take 2 minutes to complete a new voting letter and send it in to the Trustee. If they had done this simple step, assuming they voted against the joint proposal, Mr. and Mrs. R would now be bankrupts. Instead, they are making their proposal payments to the Trustee to restructure themselves and avoided bankruptcy.

Mr. and Mrs. R have each secured full-time employment, and are making more money than in the last few years of running their company.

Current insolvency assignments: What to do because of too much debt

Being a Director of a corporation can be risky business. If the corporation is insolvent and continues to carry on business, and you continue to act as a Director, it can land you in a personal financial mess.

Are you experiencing financial distress because of acting as a Director or otherwise? Is your business struggling and you can’t seem to find a way out?

If you’re struggling with debt for any reason Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can help. We’re experts in dealing with debt. Give us a call today and take the first step towards conquering debt Starting Over, Starting Now.

2016 CarswellOnt 21774, 2016 ONSC 8192, IN THE MATTER OF THE PROPOSAL OF MARCO RIZZO AND ANGELA RIZZO

Tags Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, BIA, corporation, court, creditor, current insolvency assignments, debtor, debtors, director, insolvency, Ira Smith Trustee, joint proposal, licensed insolvency trustee, noi, notice of intention to make a proposal, proposal, trustee

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CONSUMER PROPOSALS TORONTO ON CANADA

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date April 12, 2017

Advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals: Introduction

In this vlog, we answer the question “What are the advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals?”.

Advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals: Who is it for?

A Consumer proposal is a part of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) found in Part III Division 2 of the BIA. It is available for people who do not owe more than $250,000 to their creditors, NOT including any mortgages or other loans registered against a principal residence.

The first test is being insolvent? What I mean by that is:

are your financial obligations greater than the worth of your property?
if you sold your assets you would not have enough funds to settle your financial commitments totally
you are having problems making the total required payments to pay off in full each of your financial commitments monthly

advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals

Advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals: The Advantages

If so, then teaming up with a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) acting as your consumer proposal administrator, the advantages are:

Pay your creditors part of what you owe them over a period not greater than 60 months.
Broaden the time you can use to pay off your financial debts.
Stop the interest clock.
Make monthly payments to the LIT for the benefit of your creditors that you can afford within your budget.
If successful, you get to keep your assets.
If successful, the cost of your consumer proposal can be thought of as being free. The BIA sets the fee of the LIT. The amount of payments you must promise to make to get your creditors to vote in favour ignores the fee of the LIT in performing that calculation.
Remain free from bankruptcy.

You should think of a consumer proposal as obtaining an interest-free loan to combine your debts, pay only a part to get rid of them all. Your interest-free loan can have a term of no longer than 5 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals: The Disadvantages

There are not many disadvantages to a consumer proposal. The only one I can think of is that it is an insolvency proceeding under the BIA, so it will be and stay on your credit record for some time. But if you have so much debt you don’t know where to turn and you can’t pay it off, then your credit score has probably already taken a hit.

Get started now to gain back control of your life

If you’re thinking of a consumer proposal as an option to deal with your financial debts, telephone Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. now.

Our method is to set up an outcome for you where Starting Over, Starting Now becomes a reality, beginning the minute you walk through our door. You’re simply one telephone call away from leading a healthy, balanced and stress-free life again.

advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals

Tags advantages and disadvantages of consumer proposals, advantages of consumer proposals, assets, Bankruptcy, budget, consumer proposals, debts, financial, insolvency, Ira Smith Trustee, licensed insolvency trustee, toronto, trustee

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#VIDEO – AVERAGE CANADIAN DEBT: THE EASIEST WAY TO REDUCE YOURS AND MAKE YOU ONE OF THE SMARTEST CANADIANS#

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date March 8, 2017

Average Canadian Debt: Introduction

The average Canadian debt will never be repaid if you only make the minimum monthly payments. Making simply the minimal payment on your charge cards and car loans is leading a lot more borrowers right into trouble, says a brand-new study.

Average Canadian Debt: February 2017 released TransUnion study

Chicago-based TransUnion checked 1,010 customers in Canada. They discovered 88 percent of bank card owners in Canada commonly make a higher payment compared to their minimum due on their rotating financial debts every month. Regardless, 39 percent of those charge card owners doubt of the advantages of repaying greater than the minimal payment noted on their credit card statement!

“Making more than the minimum payment makes them a more attractive customer to their financial institution,” stated Todd Skinner, president of TransUnion Canada.

bankruptcy policy TPR average Canadian mortgage debt

Average Canadian Debt: The new Total Payment Ratio (TPR) statistic

TransUnion is currently utilizing exactly what it calls a trended information report over 24 months, as opposed to a month-to-month picture. They find this offers a clearer representation of the state of a person’s financial resources. It remedies a stat that could be manipulated if, for instance, your credit report was pulled in January after your financial debts increased through the holiday period.

The credit rating company has actually likewise developed exactly what it calls a TPR statistic. It decides the connection between the repayment measure as well as the defaults throughout the many debts. The TPR calculation separates a customer’s complete month-to-month credit repayments by the complete minimum due on every one of the customer’s credit items. The greater the TPR the much less likely a customer falls back on repayments.

Average Canadian Debt: How to calculate a TPR

A person making $400 in repayments on 3 cards when the accumulated minimum due was $200 would have a TPR of 2.0. A person with $1,200 in repayments with an accumulated minimum due of $200 would have a TPR of 6.0.

In its research, TransUnion discovered among Canadians with a TPR of less than 5 on their charge card there was a 1.77 high threat of vehicle finance default. This is specified as not paying back for 90 days or even more. When the TPR rose to greater than 15.0, the high threat of default went down to 1.4 percent.

Average Canadian Debt: What a TPR score tells us about you

“This may sound intuitive — consumers who are able to pay more usually have more liquidity and are less likely to miss payments. But it is assigning a number to this intuition that is important,” stated Ezra Becker, vice-president as well as head of TransUnion’s worldwide research. The research study validated that as TPR boosted, delinquencies decreased for charge card and vehicle funding.

Average Canadian Debt: You will never get out of debt only making the minimum monthly payment

Making the minimal repayment on a credit card leaves you little possibility of in fact ever getting out of financial debt. I understand that many times, people have actually been making minimal repayments on credit cards, by obtaining money from one card to pay a different one.

Credit card statements in Canada currently consist of a line that shows for how long it will take to repay your bank card expense in months. It assumes that you are making just the minimal repayment each month as well as not increasing the amount owing. There are no regulations as to exactly how they place it on the statement. It’s typically in the small print that many people overlook.

Average Canadian Debt: What should you do if you have too much debt

Get in touch with a licensed insolvency trustee. We’re government licensed and supervised. Our costs are government controlled and we’re subject to a stringent code of principles. We must also take necessary professional development courses yearly.

A qualified licensed insolvency trustee (bankruptcy trustee) MUST initially check every one of your alternatives with you in order for you to prevent bankruptcy. The trustee must as well find the very best bankruptcy choice option for you. Lots of times the trustee could effectively carry out a financial debt restructuring for you as an option to avoid bankruptcy.

Get in touch with Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Allow us aid your recovery to financial health and wellness. Let us give you back tranquility of mind, body and soul, Starting Over, Starting Now. Call us today.

consumer proposal markham scarborough newmarket

Tags auto loan, average Canadian debt, Bankruptcy, Canadian, Canadians, credit card, Debt, ezra becker, Ira Smith Trustee, licensed insolvency trustee, minimum payment, payment, todd skinner, total payment ratio, TPR, TransUnion, trustee, vehicle financing

Brandon Blog Post

RECEIVERSHIP BANKRUPTCY DIFFERENCE CANADA: WHAT A TRUSTEE SAYS ABOUT IT

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date February 15, 2017

Introduction

The purpose of this blog is to discuss the corporate receivership bankruptcy difference Canada. Every general security agreement defines exactly how the secured lender will certainly deal with obtaining his/her cash when it comes to default. One means to do this is by selecting a receiver.

A receiver or receiver/manager is an individual/company licensed by the Federal Government to act as a licensed insolvency trustee. The receiver can be appointed either by an instrument in writing or by a court order. A receivership administration falls under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA), where the receiver takes possession and control over the assets to of the insolvent business.

The receiver or receiver/manager will certainly seize the properties covered under the lender’s security or covered by the court order. The receiver will also develop a plan to market the assets for sale. After paying any type of priority claims as well as the receivership administration costs, the net funds are paid to the first secured creditor.

receivership bankruptcy difference canada

Can you have both at the very same time?

Sometimes there is both a bankruptcy plus a receivership. Receivership is a treatment for secured creditors, such as financial institutions. Bankruptcy is a treatment for unsecured creditors.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: Bankruptcy

A business could be placed right into bankruptcy by any one of the following methods:

a creditor could apply for a bankruptcy order putting the business right into bankruptcy through the courts;
the directors could assign the corporation right into bankruptcy;
a restructuring proposal could be voted down at the meeting of creditors; or
a restructuring proposal could be annulled by the trustee or creditor for non-compliance.

There are many reasons that a corporation could go into bankruptcy. These consist of the following:

The firm has defaulted under its premises lease, the landlord distrains against the firm’s possessions. A bankruptcy or a notice to make a proposal filed before the property owner finishes the sale of assets defeats the lease distraint.
The firm has unsecured assets (i.e., possessions without a lender’s security registered against it) that are available to be realized upon. Also, the firm cannot carry on business any longer.
If a restructuring proposal is submitted, but the company could not get adequate funding to continue its business and complete the proposal.
To reorganize the statutory priorities.
To officially bring the business to an end as well as give a complete report to the creditors so they will not believe the principals engaged in any kind of misbehaviour.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: Corporate Bankruptcy

In a company bankruptcy, the licensed insolvency trustee seizes all the business’s properties plus deals with all the creditors. The directors and management of the company accept the authority of the trustee; if requested by the trustee, they can as well as aid the trustee in his/her tasks. This eliminates them from all the stress of dealing with the creditors as well as running the cash-starved business.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: Making the Application to Put a Debtor Into Bankruptcy

If a creditor is incapable of recovering the amount owed to it with any one of the readily available techniques which can be done, they may look to a bankruptcy application. This is especially so having actually acquired a judgment for the quantum owing which has not been satisfied. The BIA allows for the licensed insolvency trustee, once appointed, to take possession in an organized way, the assets of an insolvent debtor, to realize upon those assets and to then distribute the funds according to the scheme of priority in the BIA.

The BIA allows for the benefit of both bankrupts and their creditors. While the Act is not planned for usage as a device for the collection of private financial obligations, this may be the case in specific situations.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: When is a Creditor Allowed making a Bankruptcy Application?

An unsecured creditor could apply for a bankruptcy order where:

the lender is owed $1,000 or even more on an unsecured basis, and
there has actually been an act of bankruptcy by the borrower within the 6 months that come before the filing of the application. Keep in mind that a secured lender can value its security at less than the overall amount owing to develop a partly unsecured debt.

The BIA states that acts of bankruptcy consist of the following:

if in Canada or elsewhere he makes an assignment of his property to a trustee for the benefit of his creditors generally, whether it is an assignment authorized by this Act or not;
if in Canada or elsewhere the debtor makes a fraudulent gift, delivery or transfer of the debtor’s property or of any part of it;
if in Canada or elsewhere the debtor makes any transfer of the debtor’s property or any part of it, or creates any charge on it, that would under this Act be void or, in the Province of Quebec, null as a fraudulent preference;
if, with intent to defeat or delay his creditors, he departs out of Canada, or, being out of Canada, remains out of Canada, or departs from his dwelling house or otherwise absents himself;
if the debtor permits any execution or other process issued against the debtor under which any of the debtor’s property is seized, levied on or taken in execution to remain unsatisfied until within five days after the time fixed by the executing officer for the sale of the property or for fifteen days after the seizure, levy or taking in execution, or if any of the debtor’s property has been sold by the executing officer, or if the execution or other process has been held by the executing officer for a period of fifteen days after written demand for payment without seizure, levy or taking in execution or satisfaction by payment, or if it is returned endorsed to the effect that the executing officer can find no property on which to levy or to seize or take, but if interpleader or opposition proceedings have been instituted with respect to the property seized, the time elapsing between the date at which the proceedings were instituted and the date at which the proceedings are finally disposed of, settled or abandoned shall not be taken into account in calculating the period of fifteen days;
if he exhibits to any meeting of his creditors any statement of his assets and liabilities that shows that he is insolvent, or presents or causes to be presented to any such meeting a written admission of his inability to pay his debts;
if he assigns, removes, secretes or disposes of or attempts or is about to assign, remove, secrete or dispose of any of his property with the intent to defraud, defeat or delay his creditors or any of them;
if he gives notice to any of his creditors that he has suspended or that he is about to suspend the payment of his debts;
if he defaults in any proposal made under this Act; and if he ceases to meet his liabilities generally as they become due.
if he ceases to meet his liabilities generally as they become due.

Keep in mind that in most of the situations above, the creditor does not need to show that the borrower cannot pay various other creditors. In the last situation, the creditor should show that more than just its own debt is not being paid. Unique situations would differentiate matters though.

Unique scenarios can consist of allegations of fraud, near-fraud or those other transactions which fall under the types that would seem to be attackable by a trustee. At least on a prima facie basis.

It should, nonetheless, be remembered that stringent evidence of both your unsecured debt and an act of bankruptcy is required to have an individual or business judged bankrupt.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: Under What Circumstances Should a Creditor Make An Application For A Bankruptcy Order?

Making an application for a bankruptcy order to put a debtor into bankruptcy is no little job. Prior to choosing this option, consider the following:

the presence and amounts of claims that could take priority over your unsecured creditor status;
the dollar measure of unsecured debt ranking on the same level with your financial debt (i.e., each unsecured creditor is paid according to the calculated share based on the measure of his/her debt);
the existence of questionable transactions or transfers undervalue within the three-month to five-year evaluation period before the declaration of bankruptcy;
your very own history of repayments from the debtor/borrower in addition to the normal payment patterns in the 3 months before the date of bankruptcy; as well as
the legitimacy of any kind of security you might hold.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: The Bankruptcy Application Can Be Very Useful

Think about:

has the debtor actually moved the residential property to a related party for inadequate or no consideration;
where the debtor does not want to lose a specific part of its property (e.g. a private yacht, unique cars and truck or shares in a firm) or does not want its transactions and events to be inspected by a trustee and/or creditors;
the debtor (being an individual) expects an inheritance;
where the debtor (being an individual) needs to be an officer, director and/or shareholder of several businesses;
the debtor (being an individual) might have his/her expert certification or licence from which he/she derives income compromised or lost as an outcome of being ruled a bankrupt;
when the bankruptcy of the debtor would cause him/her to lose the ability to generally conduct business, such as required to use a trust account or employment requires the need to be bonded; or
being a bankrupt would cause the company or individual to lose the advantage of a specific useful agreement, lease, or company.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: How Does a Creditor Make The Application For A Bankruptcy Order?

The creditor desiring to file the application will certainly need a lawyer to prepare the needed documents to make the bankruptcy application. The lawyer will serve the motion material and attend for the bankruptcy order. For an uncontested motion, the lawyer appears before the Bankruptcy Registrar who is a Master of the Court. If opposed, the matter can only be heard by a Judge.

The creditor has to additionally make arrangements with a licensed insolvency trustee to act will need to guarantee the trustee’s fee and costs incurred by the trustee where there are not enough proceeds from the sale of assets. A lot of times it is likewise needed to give the trustee a cash retainer.

When the Bankruptcy Order is made, the licensed insolvency trustee starts the bankruptcy administration. All actions against the insolvent are stayed.

Receivership bankruptcy difference Canada: What If You’re Company Has Too Much Debt?

Is your company insolvent? Are you looking for solutions? The Ira Smith Team is here to offer alternatives to restructuring and turnaround services however, if required, we also act as a licensed insolvency trustee in bankruptcy matters. We offer help in Vaughan as well as throughout the GTA.

Are you an individual or company who feels your situation is hopeless? Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can prepare and put in place the plan MADE JUST FOR YOU. The plan will free you from the burden of your financial challenges. With our help, you will go on to live a productive, stress-free, financially sound life.

Our motto is Starting Over, Starting Now! Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can help you overcome your financial difficulties. Contact us today.

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DEBT RELIEF PROGRAM VS BANKRUPTCY: ARE DEBT RELIEF COMPANIES SCARY?

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date January 30, 2017

Debt Relief Program vs Bankruptcy: Introduction

We keep hearing commercials about debt relief and their scare tactics of portraying the safety of a debt relief program vs bankruptcy. But, what is debt relief? And can some of these so-called debt relief companies actually put you deeper into debt?

Debt Relief Program vs Bankruptcy: Are They Legit?

As consumer debt continues to soar many Canadians are easy marks for unscrupulous companies who make false claims which are quite frankly just scams. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) is warning Canadians to be very cautious about companies that claim they can negotiate a deal to cut the amount of debt you must repay to your creditors. This process is often called “debt reduction,” “debt settlement,” “debt relief” or “debt negotiation.” The truth is that there is no easy way out of debt. And, if you need help dealing with debt problems, run away from these companies and work only with a licensed insolvency trustee (the new name for a trustee in bankruptcy).

Heed the warning of FCAC Commissioner Ursula Menke. “Unfortunately, people do not always see the benefits that debt reduction companies lead them to expect—and some people wind up even deeper in debt than they were before,” says FCAC Commissioner Ursula Menke. “If an offer to reduce your debts seems too good to be true, it probably is.”

Debt Relief Program vs Bankruptcy: Debt relief tactics to beware of:

Government approved: Companies will try to win your confidence by stating that they are government approved. Not true. A company’s business license or registration doesn’t mean that the government has approved or endorsed them.
We can reduce your debt by 60% or more: Not true. Your creditors are under no obligation to reduce your debts.
High pressure sales tactics: Don’t ever be victimized by high pressure sales tactics. Always take your time. Do your due diligence. Check out the company thoroughly. Check with the government office that handles consumer affairs in your province or territory, as well as the Better Business Bureau.
Upfront fees: These companies usually charge you hefty upfront fees and then don’t reduce your debt. Good luck getting a refund.

Debt Relief Program vs Bankruptcy: How Can You Get Debt Relief Safely And Reliably?

Contact a licensed insolvency trustee. We’re federally regulated, our fees are federally regulated, we’re subject to a strict code of ethics and we complete ongoing mandatory professional development each year.

A licensed insolvency trustee MUST first discuss all of your options with you in order for you to avoid bankruptcy, and attempt to find the best bankruptcy alternative solution for you. Many times the trustee can successfully carry out a debt restructuring proposal for you as an alternative to bankruptcy.

Don’t take chances with your financial future. Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. We’ll evaluate your situation and help you to arrive at the best possible solution for your problems. Let us help restore you to financial health and give you back peace of mind Starting Over, Starting Now. Give us a call today. You’ll be happy you did.

Tags Bankruptcy, debt negotiation, debt reduction, debt reduction companies, debt relief, debt relief companies, debt relief program, debt relief program vs bankruptcy, debt settlement, Ira Smith Trustee, licensed insolvency trustee, licensed trustee in bankruptcy, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy

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DEBT TO CRA : ARE YOU IN THE 10%?

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date January 11, 2017

9 out of 10

9 out of 10 Canadians do not have a debt to CRA because they pay their taxes on time. Beginning in February every year, people who not only have too much debt on their credit cards right after the Holidays, but they also owe income taxes, consult us.

We have written on the topic before, including:

Their cute animated video

Do you have a debt to tax authorities? Do you owe taxes or other government amounts like overdue student loans, or EI and CPP overpayments? If so, the Canada Revenue Agency says it wants to help you get back on track. They tell you that paying what you owe to them is easier than ever with a variety of online payment alternatives. And if you can’t offer the full amount right off, they tell you that they can work with you to set up a payment plan that would allow you to make payments over a term.

Michael’s nice story

The tax collectors then tell you a nice story. Take Michael for instance. He has an indebtedness with and he can’t pay the full amount right now. On their website, he was able to set up a monthly pay plan to pay his debt to them. Michael was also happy to pay interest on his debt to CRA until it’s paid off.

This is such a nice sounding story. However, based on the people who consult with us over their debt to CRA, it ignores the fact that people with too much debt do not have the money to pay off their debt to CRA and their other debts. The people who consult with us want to pay off their debt to CRA, but can’t. Life has gotten in their way!

The real story

If you owe money to the CRA and you’ve been contacted by the CRA about it, collection acts could be underway. Shunning your indebtedness will not make it easier for you. By working together with the CRA as early as possible, you can hopefully avoid legal and monetary penalties.

However, there are issues in dealing with CRA directly and pitfalls to avoid. Here is our top list of things to be aware of:

The CRA collector does not have the authority to agree to accept a lesser amount than what you owe. The collector can only agree to you’re paying off 100% of the tax, penalty and interest you owe.
The CRA collector will be looking for you to pay off the full amount in a relatively short period of time; say, 6 months.
The CRA collector has a lot of information t his or her fingertips. After all, you have provided CRA with very personal information for many years!
The CRA collector will try to get updated financial information from you such as the identification of your bank accounts, current employment, do you own or rent, if you own, what mortgages are against your property. The reason for this is so that if you fail to reach a payment plan, or default on your payment plan, then they will try to garnish and seize your cash, wages and other assets. It is a lot easier for them to do so when you have already told them where to look!

What should you do if you have too much debt?

So if you can’t get some peace of mind by joining the 9 out of 10 Canadians who sleep easy knowing that their taxes are in order and their tax indebtedness has been paid – contact us. The Ira Smith Team has helped many individuals and corporations avoid bankruptcy and settle their debt to CRA for less than the full amount owing. Here is a little known secret – the only way CRA will accept less than 100% is if you are working with a professional licensed insolvency trustee in a debt restructuring proposal.

Starting Over, Starting Now, we can help you get squared away with CRA and return you to living a productive stress-free life. Call us today for our free consultation.

Brandon Blog Post

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CREDIT REPORT AND CREDIT SCORE: KNOW YOUR CREDIT REPORT SCORE CARD?

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date January 9, 2017

Difference between credit report and credit score: Introduction

Many people we see don’t realize the difference between credit report and credit score and they often confuse a credit report with a credit score. So, let’s get back to basics. We’ll clarify credit reports for you and explain why you should check your credit report and how often.

Difference between credit report and credit score: What is a credit report?

A credit report is a detailed record of your credit history – when you opened your account(s), how much you owe, if you make your payments on time, miss payments, go over your credit limit, etc. In Canada there are two major credit reporting agencies – Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada. They collect information about how you use credit (lenders send them the information) and they create credit reports based on that information. Personal information that’s available in public records, such as a bankruptcy, is also included in your credit report.

Difference between credit report and credit score: What is a credit score?

A credit score is not the same as a credit report. A credit score is a three-digit number produced by a mathematical formula using the information in your credit report. You get points for using credit responsibly. You lose points if you’re having problems managing credit. In Canada, credit scores range from 300 to 900 points (900 is the best score).

Difference between credit report and credit score:: Why is your credit report so important?

As a society we are increasingly dependent on credit. Every time you apply for a credit card, a utility, mortgage, an apartment rental and often even a job, your credit history is checked. These lenders use your credit report and score to decide how risky it would be for them to lend you money or extend you credit. Your credit report and score may also be used to set your interest rate and credit limit. If you have a poor credit history it’s unlikely that you will be approved for credit cards, mortgages and other loans. And if you do get approved you will more than likely have to pay a higher interest rate than someone with a good credit history.

Difference between credit report and credit score: How often should you check your credit report?

According to the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, you should check your credit report at least once a year. They also recommend that you order your credit report from both credit reporting agencies – Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada and that you consider requesting your report from one agency and then waiting six months before you order from the other agency to detect any problems sooner. Mistakes on credit reports do happen so review them carefully and pay special attention to any signs of identity theft – accounts that you didn’t open, credit cards that you didn’t apply for, etc. Be aware that the credit reporting agencies charge a fee to order your credit score.

Difference between credit report and credit score:: How can I order my credit report or score for free?

You can get a free credit report. Equifax Canada offers what they call a “credit disclosure file” and TransUnion offers a “consumer disclosure”. However, these credit reports do NOT include your credit score. To get these free credit reports you must order them by mail, fax or phone and receive them by mail, fax or phone. If you prefer to get access to them online, you will have to pay a fee.

You may have seen commercials offering free credit scores. Beware! There’s no such thing. These companies are either fraudsters out to get your personal financial information or you’ll have to sign up for a paid service to get the free credit score.

Difference between credit report and credit score: Are you having trouble managing credit?

If so, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. as quickly as possible. With immediate action and a solid financial plan for moving forward we can help you deal with debt and learn to manage it well in the future, Starting Over, Starting Now. We’re just a phone call away.

Tags Bankruptcy, credit history, credit report, credit reporting agencies, credit reports, credit score, credit scores, difference between credit report and credit score, Equifax, Ira Smith Trustee, TransUnion

Brandon Blog Post

CREDIT SCORES ONTARIO: USE YOURS TO SCORE THAT DREAM DATE!

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date November 28, 2016

CREDIT SCORES ONTARIO

Credit scores Ontario: What is it?

Credit scores Ontario is a judgment about your financial health, at a specific time. It indicates the risk you represent for lenders, compared with other consumers. There are many ways to work out credit scores. The credit-reporting agencies Equifax and TransUnion use a scale from 300 to 900.

In Canada, the magic number is probably 650. A score above 650 will likely qualify you for a standard loan while a score under 650 will likely bring difficulty in receiving new credit.

Credit scores Ontario: How is it calculated?

The credit score formula takes all or most of the following into account:

Your payment history
The total amount you owe
Length of your credit history
New credit accounts
New credit inquiries, whether approved or not
Types of credit in use

Credit scores Ontario: Good credit scores do have sex appeal

A good credit score has shown that money does play a big role in the dating world; it is a reality. It’s sad but true; your income does play a big part in how attractive you seem to a potential partner. And, did you know that good credit scores have sex appeal?

Credit scores Ontario: Like it or not, a good credit score makes you attractive

There’s an old joke that says there’s no such thing as an ugly man in a Ferrari. But, let’s be honest, if you were on an online dating site and saw a potential date who was attractive but unemployed or in what you perceived as a low paying job, would you reach out to that person?

Conversely, if you saw someone who wasn’t movie star attractive but reported a high income or listed their profession as CEO, lawyer or doctor, wouldn’t they look a lot better to you?

Credit scores Ontario: Credit score dating backed by scientific studies

Don’t take my word for it. This is all backed up by science. There are many studies on the subject including a recent one co-authored by behavioural economist Dan Ariely who in the journal Quantitative Marketing and Economics reported:

Men and women prefer a high-income partners over low-income partners
This income preference is more pronounced for women

Credit scores Ontario: Beware – high income is only one part of it

Income only tells part of the story. Find out how they spend their money. Are they living within their means? They may have a big income but is it enough to cover the expenses of the fancy sports car, big house and exotic vacations? Big earners, celebrities and even Presidents (and President-elects!) declare bankruptcy too:

Credit scores Ontario: what to do about too much debt

We aren’t in the dating business, but we can help you get your debt issues under control. Give the Ira Smith Team a call today so that Starting Over, Starting Now you can live a debt free life, and you may have better luck dating.

Tags bankrupt, bankruptcies, Bankruptcy, credit score, credit score Ontario, credit scores, credit scores ontario, dating, declare bankruptcy, good credit score, good credit scores, insolvency, Ira Smith Trustee, living paycheque to paycheque, Ontario, sex

Brandon Blog Post

CONSUMER PROPOSAL VS BANKRUPTCY: THE GREATEST INFO YOU REALLY NEED TO KNOW

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date November 23, 2016

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Introduction

The holiday shopping season is upon us and the first sign that you are in financial trouble is if you truly need to learn about consumer proposal vs bankruptcy BEFORE you begin your holiday shopping! If you have already recognized that you need to know your options in dealing with your debt before you start putting holiday gift purchases on your credit card, I suspect that the New Year will become the time when you begin taking positive action to reduce your debt and gain back control over your life.

A consumer proposal is an alternative to bankruptcy. Although similar in many respects, there are some major differences. Consumer proposals are available to people only whose total debts do not exceed $250,000, not including debts secured by their principal residence. Division 1 proposals are available to both businesses and people whose debts exceed $250,000 (excluding the mortgage on their principal residence). The focus of this vlog is on the differences between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy: What are consumer proposals?

Consumer proposals are formal ways governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) available only to people. Working with a licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee) acting as the consumer proposal administrator, you make a proposal to:

Pay your creditors a percentage of what you owe them over a specific period not exceeding 60 months
Extend the time you have to pay off the debt
Or a mix of both

Payments are made through the trustee, and the trustee uses that money to pay each of your creditors. The consumer proposal must be completed within 5 years from the date of filing.

Below I will highlight more differences between a consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: What are the advantages of a consumer proposal?

The advantages of a consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy are:

You keep all of your assets
Actions against you by unsecured creditors, such as wage garnishments will stop.
Unlike informal debt settlement, the consumer proposal is a forum where all of your creditors must deal with your restructuring
You don’t have to declare the “B” word

What are the differences in credit history score?

The individual that declares bankruptcy will certainly get R9 status. This is the lowest credit score as well as it will continue to be on their report for 7 to 14 years. A person that submits a consumer proposal will have an R7 ranking which is less extreme. It will certainly continue to be on their record for approximately 8 years in total, from the moment of declaring.

For the most part, you will certainly pay less than you owe with a consumer proposal. Often as much as 70% less. Your several financial obligations will also be consolidated right into a simple regular monthly settlement. This number will be based upon what you can pay for.

Your ability to improve your credit score later is much different in a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy

What are the costs and fees of a consumer proposal versus filing for bankruptcy?

When doing a consumer proposal, the Trustee’s charges are included in the payment you bargain with your creditors. For instance, if your consumer proposal has you paying $400 monthly for 60 months, the Trustee’s fee and disbursements are taken from those funds.

Nevertheless, if you were to file for bankruptcy, the cost is established by any kind of excess earnings you could have (based on the criterion that includes earnings as well as family size), any assets that you may intend to try to keep, and also the monthly contribution for surplus income if any.

If there is no excess earnings or assets, the insolvency cost will be around $2,000. This is another difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

**Are assets treated differently between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy?**

If you do a consumer proposal, you can retain your assets whereas in bankruptcy your properties might be impacted. This consists of the equity in your home if higher than $10,000, a car or truck worth more than $6,000 (with no liens against it), financial investments, tax refunds, and also RRSP payments made in the last 1 year. In bankruptcy, you transfer your possessions (except those that are exempt by regulation) to the Trustee, and they are then sold or transferred to repay your creditors.

This difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy is huge.

**What if I default on my consumer proposal vs bankruptcy payments?**

If you do not maintain your payments on a consumer proposal, it defaults and is void. You also are unable to submit an additional one. Collection action by your credits will begin again. If you do not complete all your duties in bankruptcy, you will certainly not be discharged and eventually, your creditors will resume collection activities as well.

This is another consumer proposal vs bankruptcy difference.

When is a meeting of creditors held in a consumer proposal?

A meeting of creditors in a consumer proposal is held if one is requested by one or more creditors who are owed at least 25% of the total value of the proven claims.

A request for a meeting has to be made by the creditors within 45 days of the filing of the consumer proposal. The OSB can also request the Trustee to call a meeting of creditors any time within that exact same duration.

The meeting of creditors should be held within 21 days after being called. At the meeting of creditors, they vote to either approve or decline the proposal.

If no meeting of creditors is asked for within 45 days of the filing of the proposal, the proposal will be deemed to have been accepted by the creditors no matter any objections received later.

**How long does it take to complete a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy?**

A consumer proposal is finished once the individual has actually made the required payments for the needed period of time. In a bankruptcy, the discharge depends on a variety of different aspects, consisting of whether it was the first time the debtor filed for bankruptcy and if they need to make surplus income payments.

If the debtor has actually never ever declared bankruptcy before and they do not have to make surplus income payments, most bankrupts are discharged 9 months after declaring bankruptcy. However, if the bankrupt has surplus income, they will need to make payments for 21 months prior to when they can be released.

This is another difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

What do consumer proposals and bankruptcy have in common?

Both a consumer proposal and filing for bankruptcy are lawfully binding procedures that are provided by a Trustee. If you are thinking about bankruptcy, it is essential that you consult with a Trustee so that you can totally understand the procedure, what’s involved, and also any charges. You can speak with friends or family that may have filed for one or the other before, yet it is necessary that you get professional recommendations concerning your unique situation.

Filing for bankruptcy or doing a consumer proposal are both matters of public record. That means there will certainly be an irreversible public document regarding your insolvency that can be accessed by anyone. If the debts are joint or co-signed, the other individual is accountable for the financial debt in both a consumer proposal and personal bankruptcy as well, unless it is a joint filing.

Even these similarities still point out differences between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: How to Figure Out Which Option is Best for You?

As you can see, when you look at a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy, there are definitely differences between the two, but they also have a lot in common too. What’s most important, though, is that you find the best way to get your finances back on track in a way that will help you achieve your long-term goals.

Consumer proposals and bankruptcy aren’t the only ways of obtaining debt relief and consolidating debt. There are also other ways of resolving debt problems that don’t involve an official program or paying anyone. If you honestly want to carefully and objectively look at all your options, contact a local Trustee, and speak to him or her. They’ll listen to your situation and issues and advise you on what will work best for you even if you do not need to file for either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy.

Their help is usually free and non-judgmental.

At our Firm, declaring bankruptcy is only encouraged until all other settlement solutions have been exhausted. A consumer proposal in Ontario is shaping up to be one of the better bankruptcy alternatives, primarily because of the reasons I describe in this Brandon’s Blog.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Who qualifies for a consumer proposal?

A consumer proposal is available to people whose total debts do not exceed $250,000, not including debts secured by their principal residence.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: The bankruptcy process

Before you decide what to declare, contact a professional to discuss all of your options. A trustee is a highly-skilled, professionally licensed by the federal government that can evaluate your situation and presents all the options available to you. Whatever process ends up being the best and the most helpful for your particular circumstance, we can administer the insolvency process.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: How to file for bankruptcy?

In order to file, you must engage a Trustee. This is an individual or company licensed by Industry Canada to administer the insolvency process. The 10 steps below are a guide to the bankruptcy process.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: The 10 steps of the bankruptcy process

Contact a licensed insolvency trustee and attend a meeting with him or her to talk about your personal situation and your options including if it is possible for you to avoid bankruptcy.
Work with the trustee to complete the required forms. The trustee will then file the bankruptcy with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB).
The trustee notifies your creditors of the bankruptcy.
You attend a meeting of creditors if one is called.
You attend two counselling sessions.
Subject to your provincial exemptions, the trustee sells your assets; you may also have to make surplus income payments to the trustee.
In certain circumstances, you may have to attend an examination by an officer at the OSB.
The Trustee prepares a report to the OSB describing your actions during the bankruptcy.
You attend the discharge hearing if required.
You get your discharge from your bankruptcy and then the trustee completes the administration, including paying a dividend to your creditors, if available.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Move on with your life

I hope you have enjoyed this consumer proposal vs bankruptcy Brandon’s Blog. Both a successfully completed consumer proposal or obtaining your discharge from bankruptcy lets you get back on the road to financial health, relieve the stress you face and bring you:

Relief from harassing calls from debt collectors;
Freedom by getting out from under garnishments;
The ability to live better than just hanging on one payday to the next;
Improved credit ratings; and
Improved health and well-being.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. offers a full range of insolvency services to people facing a financial crisis. Whether you need help with a proposal to your creditors to avoid the worst case, financial counselling or advice about insolvency options, our goal is to make sure that you understand the process, your choices, and what steps will get your life back on track.

Call us for your free first consultation. We will inform you about all the choices readily available so you can make a proper decision about the very best plan to deal with your financial obligations. Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. All you have to lose is your debt!

consumer proposal vs bankruptcy

Tags alternative to bankruptcy, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, bankruptcy options, bankruptcy process, BIA, Consumer Proposal, consumer proposal vs bankruptcy, Debt, division 1 proposal, Holiday Shopping, holiday spending, Ira Smith Trustee, licensed insolvency trustee, OSB, Superintendent of Bankruptcy, trustee

Brandon Blog Post

ARE BANKRUPTCY FEES TAX DEDUCTIBLE? IT DEPENDS WHO YOU ARE!#

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date November 16, 2016

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: If you would like a free copy of our eBook: “Cost of Claiming Bankruptcy in Canada” – please CLICK HERE

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Introduction

We are often asked the question “are bankruptcy fees tax deductible?”. This vlog attempts to answer that question for the various types of Canadian insolvency proceedings.

I caution that we are not income tax advisors; I am a licensed insolvency trustee. This vlog does not attempt to and does not replace expert income tax advice. If you have a specific situation, you should get advice from your professional income tax advisor.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: What does Canada Revenue Agency say?

Costs incurred in a bankruptcy filing can be categorized as either: (i) incurred for the purpose of gaining or producing income from a business or property or; (ii) incurred for capital or non-income earning reasons. Another way of saying it is a taxpayer cannot deduct personal expenses but can deduct those categorized as business expenses. So are bankruptcy fees tax deductible? It depends on who you are.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Personal bankruptcy and (consumer) proposal restructuring

If you are the individual person who has too much debt and either restructures under one of the proposal provisions to avoid bankruptcy, or goes bankrupt, then your real obligation is not to pay professional fees. Rather, you are making payments to the licensed insolvency trustee in a restructuring to settle all of your debts or you have given up your non-exempt assets and may also be paying part of your monthly income as surplus income to your licensed insolvency trustee.

Under either scenario, the licensed insolvency trustee obtains their fee under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). You as the individual debtor are not paying bankruptcy expenses to earn income. Therefore you are not entitled to any tax deduction for the amounts and property given to the licensed insolvency trustee.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate restructuring

Corporations attempt to restructure under either the proposal provisions of the BIA or the restructuring provisions of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for the purpose of avoiding bankruptcy and the end of its business. The purpose of the restructuring attempt is to stay an active corporation, preserving jobs, continuing to earn income and pay income tax. In this case, professional fees paid to legal and financial advisors would be tax deductible for the company restructuring.

As this vlog is only to answer the questions are professional fees tax deductible, I am not addressing the issue of the income tax treatment of the corporate debt forgiven in a successful restructuring. That is where I turn to professional tax advisors for the answer.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate bankruptcy

In a corporate bankruptcy, the bankruptcy corporation’s assets would be taken over by the licensed insolvency trustee handling the bankruptcy, subject to the interests of the secured creditor(s) and trust claimants, if any. Therefore, there are no fees paid by the bankrupt corporation for the purpose of earning income. Hence, there is no tax deduction for professional fees to be taken on the bankrupt corporation’s final income tax return.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Receivership and secured creditors

Receivership is a remedy for secured creditors to enforce security. The secured creditor whose loan is in default, when in a place to enforce its security, appoints a receiver to take possession of the assets, formulate a plan to maximize the sale value, sell the assets and remit the proceeds to the appointing secured creditor, up to the amount outstanding under the security. The company in receivership does not incur professional fees, but the secured creditor does; to both legal counsel and to the receiver. Those professional fees incurred in the normal business of the lender are therefore tax deductible.

I will leave the topic of the income tax consequences for a secured creditor who suffers a shortfall when realizing upon assets covered by its security to the professional tax advisors.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Purchaser of assets

Many times in corporate restructuring, the restructuring plan calls for the sale of assets. In both bankruptcy and receivership, the assets will be sold. The purchaser of assets will in such cases be a corporation. That purchaser corporation will need insolvency and income tax professional advisors in structuring and paying for the asset purchase. Those professional fees are tax deductible to the purchaser.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Unsecured creditors

In any of the insolvency processes discussed in this vlog, there will certainly be many unsecured creditors. The major unsecured creditors, especially in corporate insolvency proceedings will want to consult with professional advisors as to their rights and remedies when faced with an insolvent debtor.

Sometimes unsecured creditors make an application to Court to have a Bankruptcy Order made against a debtor. Both legal and trustee advice is necessary.

In either case, the professional fees are paid in the normal course of business and will be tax-deductible.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Do you need insolvency advice?

If you need insolvency advice, either because you or your company have too much debt, or one of your major customers are experiencing financial problems, the professional fees may very well be tax deductible. The Ira Smith Team acts on behalf of both debtors and creditors. We have successfully restructured many people and corporations, thereby allowing them to avoid bankruptcy. We have also acted on behalf of both secured and unsecured creditors both in an advisory role and an enforcement role.

Contact a debt expert – a professional trustee – who can help get you on solid financial footing Starting Over, Starting Now. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can help keep you from financial ruin with immediate action and the right plan. Call us today for a free, no-obligation consultation.

Tags are bankruptcy fees tax deductible, avoid bankruptcy, Bankruptcy, bankruptcy fees, BIA, Consumer Proposal, corporate restructuring, income tax, Ira Smith Trustee, licensed insolvency trustee, professional fees, proposal, surplus income, tax, tax deductible