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THE HOUSEHOLD DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO: HOW COVID-19 CHANGED THIS 1 SIMPLE EFFECTIVE MEASURE

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy, and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Understanding the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio

Your household debt-to-income ratio indicates how much of your gross monthly income goes toward paying off your debt. In order to find your DTI ratio of household debt percentage, multiply the result by 100. The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a measure of how much income a person or organization generates in order to service household credit market debt.

Based on income, the household debt-to-income ratio, or as it is also called, the household debt service ratio, measures a family’s ability to pay monthly debt obligations. Divide the monthly debt obligations by the gross income to calculate the DTI ratio.

When considering a mortgage or loan, the household debt-to-income ratio is a critical metric. You may find it more difficult to get a mortgage if your household debt-to-income ratio is high, or you may end up getting smaller loan approval. Your household debt-to-income ratio is calculated using your income, debt, and credit (mortgage) accounts.

I wrote a blog almost one year ago on the Canadian household debt-to-income ratio at that time. At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, I discussed what happened to the household debt of Canadians.

I provide an update one year after discussing a recent report by Statistics Canada about the household debt-to-income ratio in Canada during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Debt-to-income ratio example

Here is an easy-to-understand example. Sally is looking to get a loan and is trying to figure out her household debt-to-income ratio. Sally’s monthly bills and income are as follows:

  • monthly mortgage debt payment (P+I): $1,000
  • monthly auto loan payments: $500
  • credit card debt monthly payment: $500
  • household gross monthly income: $6,000
  • Sally’s total monthly debt payment is $2,000:
  • Sally’s household debt service ratio is 0.33:
  • 0.33 x 100 = In other words, Sally has a 33% household debt-to-income ratio.household debt-to-income ratio

Household debt-to-income ratio: Pre-pandemic debt pressures

Prior to the pandemic, household debt Canadians carried increased steadily. During the last decade, more and more Canadian homes carried debt. Canadian household debt-to-income ratio was 150% in 2012, according to Statistics Canada.

In other words, the increase in debt was rising at a rate of $1.50 for every dollar of income. A DTI ratio of 175.4% was reached in the first quarter of 2020. Before the pandemic, Statistics Canada estimates the household debt-to-income ratio was 181.1 percent.

Debt increases can negatively affect a household’s bottom line, and the larger the debt, the greater the negative impact.

The impact of COVID-19 on the household debt-to-income ratio in 2020: The temporary income boom of 2020 supported Canada’s household debt.

Even if the federal and provincial government financial income support payments given to Canadians through the COVID-19 Economic Response Plan aren’t considered an income surge, it is an income rise.

Fndings released by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) in November 2020 showed that the government assistance did help Canadians cope with their household debt.

In the CMHC report, the following were the key findings in Canada:

  • By the end of Q2 2020, Canada’s household debt ratio is 17% lower than Q1’s 158%.
  • Likewise, the home mortgage DTI ratio fell from 115% to 105%.
  • A rise in household disposable income caused these declines.
  • The amount of outstanding household debt in Canada did not change.

Canada’s household disposable income increased by almost 11% between Q1 and Q2 of 2020 and by 15% year over year. The extra cash doled out by governments caused this. This new cash in bank accounts was not from greater household savings.

After the government temporarily transferred money to Canadian families, the household debt-to-income ratio declined to the lowest level since 2010.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Uncertainty in household debt during the second wave of COVID-19

During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial situation of Canadians had changed significantly. Especially in the financial real estate industry, the DTI ratio is an indication of financial obligations as a vulnerability.

The Canadian financial institutions stopped deferring mortgage payments at the same time. Even with the then extremely low-interest mortgage rates on mortgage loans, this obviously led to concerns about Canadians’ ability to make their mortgage payments. Other government assistance programs ended.

With the end of government support programs that temporarily boosted monthly household income, Canadians faced uncertainty about how they will be able to carry and pay down their household debt.

In the second quarter of 2021, the household debt-to-income ratio of Canadians decreased in all significant Canadian cities. Normally, such a decline would indicate a general improvement in families’ monthly income, their ability to afford monthly payments and pay off financial debt, be it mortgage debt service or consumer debt such as auto loans and credit card debt service.

Subsidies from the federal government effectively helped households to pay off debt. Canadians were more than likely able to lower their non-mortgage debt during those months. However, the mortgage component of Canadian household debt has increased in the majority of metropolitan areas while employment has decreased.

household debt-to-income ratio

Canada household debt-to-income ratio: What my predictions of financial challenges for 2021 were

I predicted that as the economy recovers from the economic effects of the Coronavirus, Canadians will be facing a great financial challenge. As a result of the COVID19 pandemic crisis, Canada’s economy pretty much stopped.

Many Canadian families have experienced extensive income losses as a result of this. For those who are heavily indebted, this is particularly true. A key concern with regard to financial stability is whether homes can keep up with their financial obligations. A financial crisis may very well befall highly indebted Canadians.

Bank of Canada was concerned about the financial challenges that Canadians will face in 2021. Can Canadian homes withstand the storm? The answer lies with:

  • household financial health as of February 2020;
  • the effectiveness of the Canadian Government’s recovery support measures and policy activities; and
  • the pace of the labour market’s recovery.

As the economy recovers, the Bank of Canada looks at a variety of household debt factors. Those with greater financial vulnerability are of particular concern. Some factors that will cause concern among the Bank of Canada are:

  • The homeowners with few financial safeguards.
  • Although it does provide a financial reserve, home equity lines of credit are also associated with increased borrowing.
  • Will the government’s fiscal policy help support Canadians until incomes recover to pre-pandemic levels or exceed them?
  • In some cases, unemployment rates may not be a reliable indicator of household revenue losses.

We have entered the first quarter of 2022, so let’s see how the economy and Canadians fared in 2021.

Statistics Canada says household debt-to-income ratio hit a record high in Q4

In the fourth quarter of 2021, household disposable income declined as housing prices, housing costs, and mortgage borrowing rose, according to Statistics Canada. As a percentage of disposable income, financial markets saw that household credit market debt rose to 186.2 percent in the fourth quarter, up from 180.4 percent in the third quarter. Credit market debt accounted for $1.86 of household disposable income for every dollar of disposable income.

Consumer credit market debt rose by 1.9 percent in the fourth quarter, while consumer disposable income decreased by 1.3 percent. Household debt increased by $50.0 billion seasonally adjusted in the fourth quarter. A total of $46.3 billion was attributed to mortgages, while $3.7 billion was attributed to non-mortgage loans.

Household debt service ratios increased in the 2021 4th quarter, measured as total obligated payments of principal and interest on credit market debt as a percentage of disposable income. The ratio stood at 184.7 percent in the third quarter of 2018, and the previous record high was 181.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Canada household-debt-to-income ratio summary

I hope you enjoyed this household debt-to-income ratio Brandon Blog post. Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? Call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today Call us now for a no-cost consultation We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are remaining safe, healthy and secure during this current pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

household debt-to-income ratio

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4 PILLARS CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT SETTLEMENT: OUR DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO THE PEARCE V 4 PILLARS LAWSUIT SETTLEMENT

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy, and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

4 Pillars class action lawsuit: What is a class action proceeding?

Class action lawsuits are familiar to many people. Group legal actions occur when a group of people who have been injured in the same way as defined by law seeks legal action on their behalf. A class action lawsuit involves plaintiffs (persons who have been injured) and defendants (people who are being sued) who are all brought together by the courts, who determine whether a settlement should be reached between them. A class action lawsuit claims to be owed money.

The British Columbia court certified a class-action lawsuit in Pearce v 4 Pillars Consulting Group Inc. (the “4 Pillars class action lawsuit”) on October 29, 2019. In my November 25, 2019, 4 PIllars class action lawsuit Brandon’s Blog titled, HOW DOES DEBT RELIEF WORK: APPARENTLY NOT GREAT 4 EVERYONE, I discussed the issues raised in this class-action lawsuit.

The British Columbia appellate court allowed the 4 Pillars class action lawsuit to proceed as a class action proceeding, dismissing the 4 Pillars’ objections. In my May 24, 2021, 4 PILLARS LAWSUIT GETS GIGANTIC APPROVAL TO PROCEED FROM COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Brandon’s Blog I wrote about that decision.

In this 4 Pillars class action lawsuit, the British Columbia Court approved a settlement plan on January 13, 2022. According to the court, the Settlement Administration Plan has been approved and shall be implemented and enforced. In this Brandon’s Blog, I give a brief overview of the 4 Pillars class action lawsuit and describe the Settlement Administration Plan.

4 Pillars class action lawsuit: The 4 Pillars lawsuit class-action

The 4 Pillars class action lawsuit was filed in the British Columbia Supreme Court against 4 Pillars Consulting Group Inc. It is alleged that 4 Pillars’ debt consulting business has violated the provincial Business Practices and Consumer Protection Act (BPCPA) and the federal Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA).

Mr. Paul Pearce attempted to certify his action as a class action. This lawsuit seeks to recoup damages for the debt consulting fees that 4 Pillars charged its clients. The fees were paid in connection with: (i) a consumer proposal under the BIA; or (ii) an informal debt settlement proposal with the person’s creditors, all after April 1, 2016.4 Pillars class action lawsuit: B.C. Court of Appeal Finds Class Action Waiver Clause Unconscionable and Contrary to Public Policy

4 Pillars Consulting Group Inc. appealed the lower court’s 4 Pillars class action lawsuit decision to the Court of Appeal. Its decision was released on May 17, 2021. In agreement with the lower court, the court ruled that a genuine issue must be determined at trial based on all the evidence. So the 4 Pillars’ request to strike the plaintiffs’ BPCPA claims was denied by the judge. The certification stage approved by the lower court was upheld on appeal.

According to 4 Pillars, the class action waiver clauses in its standard form contract signed by its clients and the contracting process they agreed to, barred them from participating in any class proceedings including a class dispute resolution process or class arbitrations. This court ruled that such a class action waiver clause contractual term violated public policy considerations and the substantive rights that the class claimants should have.

There was a substantial conflict between the class action waiver and the administration of justice, as found by the court. That contractual term would successfully bar class actions. It was held to be an unfair contract and that there was unequal bargaining power.

Essentially, class action waiver clauses denied Mr. Pearce, and the class members, access to justice and a legal dispute resolution procedure for claims arising from the connection between them. Accordingly, class certification was upheld and the enforceability of class action waiver clauses was held to be in violation of the class members’ rights and on public policy grounds.

As a result of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia’s decision, access to justice will be given and a trial will be necessary to determine all the legal issues including whether claims can arise from BIA-related offenses. Therefore, 4 Pillars also did not succeed in having this issue struck from the 4 Pillars lawsuit. The claimants wanted to proceed to get their measure of justice.

4 Pillars class action lawsuit: What the Court of Appeal for British Columbia says about the role of 4 Pillars

Both courts found that the 4 Pillars debt restructuring services were:

  • meeting debt-stricken consumers who are either insolvent or on the verge of insolvency and working with them as advisors to individuals;
  • assisting those on the brink of insolvency in drafting a consumer proposal for a LIT;
  • engaging in back and forth discussions with the LIT in an effort to get the LIT to agree to a consumer proposal that is favorable to the debtor;
  • input, on behalf of the debtor, on any response or request from creditors;
  • debtors are charged upfront regardless of whether 4 Pillars actually achieve debt relief for the debtor; and
  • charge higher fees than licensed and regulated professionals.

Debt restructuring businesses (those not licensed by the Superintendent of Bankruptcy) charge this way in general. It is unclear what value they provide if any. Their business model preys on people’s fears of getting advice directly from Licensed Insolvency Trustees.

Services described above are provided by a Trustee at no additional charge over and above the tariff fee set by the government. During our no-cost initial consultation, I provide financial advice regarding unmanageable debt and if you are a candidate for informal debt settlement, I will let you know exactly what to do. In cases where you have too much personal debt and are not eligible for an informal settlement, I have prepared many consumer proposals that have worked. I also serve as a credit counsellor as part of that process.

4 pillars class action lawsuit
4 pillars class action lawsuit

B.C. Supreme Court decision leads to 4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement

As a result of the class action in British Columbia, I wondered if 4 Pillars would have trouble in Ontario and elsewhere because the appellate court denied the appeal and sent the 4 Pillars lawsuit to trial. It is obvious that 4 Pillars do not want these legal questions answered by a court trial. I also stated that there is a strong possibility that this 4 Pillars class action lawsuit may ultimately strike directly at the heart of the business model of 4 Pillars. Canadian franchisees need to be concerned.

4 Pillars must have been troubled by this too, in addition to losing the litigation and a verdict based on BIA-related offences and running afoul of the legislative intent of the BIA. The 4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement was negotiated because the company could not afford to lose at trial and they obviously found this to be the most acceptable alternative to litigation. On January 13, 2022, the court approved the Settlement Administration Plan. There is now commercial certainty in BC as a result of this settlement.

It is feasible that a portion of the costs claimants paid to 4 Pillars locations in British Columbia might be refunded as a result of the negotiated settlement. The class action alleges that 4 Pillars franchise businesses breached the BPCPA by providing debt restructuring solutions. The 4 Pillars class action lawsuit sought restitution for monies 4 Pillars supposedly received unjustifiably. Accusations made versus the Defendants are unproven, as well they are rejected by 4 Pillars.

The 4 Pillars class action lawsuit was certified that all persons who paid 4 Pillars fees for a consumer proposal under the BIA or an informal debt repayment proposal with their creditors in BC between April 16, 2016, and August 15, 2021 (the “Class”) are entitled to join. Paul Pearce was appointed as the plaintiff’s representative by the court.

Three settlement agreements were approved by the Honourable Justice Mayer of the British Columbia Supreme Court on January 29, 2021, and November 15, 2021. As a compromise of disputed claims, these settlements are not an admission or finding of liability by the settling Defendants. The approved settlements shows that the goals of class proceedings are being met.

​4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement: What are the terms of the settlement?

Class members who submit claims are eligible to receive a refund of up to 100% of the eligible fees they paid. Collectively, the Defendants have set up a $7,000,000 Settlement Fund to pay the claims. In addition, a claim that will be assigned to the Class against one of Defendant’s insurers could result in a recovery of up to $800,000.

A person’s refund will be figured out by the total quantity of claims made against this Settlement Fund after paying the approved legal expenses. The quantity of the Settlement Fund readily available to pay claims will be pro-rated if the full amount of claims is less than the Settlement Fund available to pay claims.

The Court has approved legal fees on a contingency fee basis equal to 1/3 of the Settlement Fund (plus taxes) and $103,533.31 in disbursements (including taxes and interest). The Settlement Agreements and Settlement Administration Plan contain all the terms and conditions of this court-approved settlement.

4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement: How do I make a claim?

​To receive compensation under the settlement, each Class member must complete the online Claim Form by April 28, 2022. The potential claim will be vetted and if it meets the qualifications approved by the court, the claim will be admitted as an approved claim. There is more than one class of individuals able to claim on the Settlement Fund.

4 pillars class action lawsuit
4 pillars class action lawsuit

​4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement: What if I don’t want to participate?

​In order to opt out of the lawsuit, people not wanting to submit their individual claims must notify class counsel in writing to the Canadian lawyer acting on behalf of the class by not later than April 28, 2022, providing your name and address and indicating that you wish to opt out. Should you opt out of the settlement, you will not receive compensation.

​4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement: Settlement Claims Deadline

​To receive compensation under this settlement of the representative action, people must submit their individual claims by submitting a Claim Form by April 28, 2022.

4 pillars class action lawsuit
4 pillars class action lawsuit

4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement: Trouble ahead for 4 Pillars in Ontario and elsewhere because of the class action in British Columbia?

I’m looking forward to seeing if this 4 Pillars class action lawsuit settlement is pursued in the Superior Courts of other provinces for the administration of justice where other 4 Pillars franchisees operate. I hope you found this 4 Pillars class action lawsuit Brandon Blog informative.

Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? Call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy, and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

4 pillars class action lawsuit
4 pillars class action lawsuit
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WHAT PERCENTAGE OF ILLNESSES ARE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY CAUSED BY FINANCIAL STRESS? FINANCIAL STRESS IS THE MOST COMMON OF ALL TRIGGERS

what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Financial stress and its impacts

Canadians are more stressed by money (38%) than by their personal health (25%), work (21%), and relationships (16%). The biggest source of chronic stress for a majority of Canadians is stress about money, according to a recent study. This study, and others, do not quantify what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress. However, as you will read below about the financial stress research, financial stress statistics shows that it is the number one cause of stress in the lives of many Canadians.

Money, health, relationships, and work are deeply intertwined; stress in any one of them can exacerbate issues in others. These facts have led me to wonder what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress?

Financial stress is a huge issue for a lot of people. There are a lot of people who are financially stressed, and it has a serious effect on their lives. It causes them to make poor decisions, not be able to invest in their future, and many other problems. The finance industry is a very fast-paced industry, and people always want to make a lot of money in a short amount of time. That is why financial stress is so large in today’s society.

Stress related to money is one of the leading causes of health issues, both physical and mental including anxiety disorders and mood disorder (and has been for a very long time). You can experience very harmful changes to your immune system and digestive system when you are stressed out. Stress releases cortisol, a hormone that is released when we are under stress. The stress hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and makes it easier for diseases like cancer to spread. Furthermore, study results have shown that when a person is under financial stress, the body releases stress hormones which can be just as harmful to your health as the financial stress itself.

People today are seeking to protect themselves from the dangers posed by financial uncertainty and to avoid the risks they face as a result. Financial stress has been on the rise for decades. This has a direct correlation with the rise in financial stress-related illnesses. As financial stress increases, the strain on mental and physical health increases as well. This ultimately leads to financial stress-related illnesses.

Financial stress is the commonest of all triggers. But, what exactly is financial stress? This Brandon Blog will explore the role financial stress plays in the development of many health problems, from tension headaches to cancer. We will try to answer the following question: what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress?

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Impact of financial stress on your physical and mental health and mental disorders

What is financial stress and what causes financial stress? In general, stress is defined as a process in which environmental demands strain an organism’s adaptive capacity, resulting in both psychological demands as well as the occurrence of illnesses. There are three kinds of stress; environmental stress, psychological stress, and biological stress.

Several factors influence susceptibility to stress, including genetic vulnerability, coping style, personality type, and social support. Stress increases catecholamine levels and suppressor T cells, which suppress the immune system.

Research has shown that short-term stress boosts the immune system, but chronic stress can have a significant effect on the immune system that manifests itself as illness. Chronic stress can also cause plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis), particularly when combined with a high-fat diet and sedentary lifestyle.

The strongest link between stress and psychiatric illness is found between neuroses, depression, and schizophrenia. Researchers have also discovered a link between stress, tumour development, and suppression of natural killer (NK) cells, which help prevent metastasis and destroy small metastases.

Both external and internal factors are involved in asthma; however, psychological stressors have the greatest acute effect on the internal factor.

Money-related stress may cause anxiety, fear, sadness, anger, fatigue, and even the common cold. This is true. Often, we underestimate how much stress money, or the lack of it, can cause.

Examples of physical and mental disorders caused by signs of financial stress include:

  • poor general physical health twice as often as those who are not under financial stress;
  • there is a fourfold increase in sleep problems, headaches, and other illnesses;
  • interpersonal relationships are more likely to be strained; and
  • other health problems include obesity, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

    what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress
    what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Impact of financial stress on your work

You may experience a significant amount of physical and mental health stress if you are under a lot of financial stress in life. Your mental health can also be affected, as can your work. As an example, if you are stressed out about money, you will be less productive and perform poorly at work.

In almost half of the cases studied, stress related to personal finances affected a person’s work performance. It is normal to feel stressed to some extent, but prolonged exposure to high levels of stress has been associated with mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. A lack of workplace engagement and distraction are also common symptoms of chronic financial stress.

Over 500,000 Canadians miss work each week, and 30% of disability claims and 70% of disability costs are attributed to mental illness. And those are just the reported impacts.

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Financial stress & mental health & physical health

A well-documented fact is that poor financial health causing acute stress can negatively affect mental health and contribute to depression and other mood disorders. According to an article published in the journal Social Science & Medicine in August 2013, being economically insecure physically hurts. Migraines, cardiovascular disease, insomnia, and absences from work have been linked to financial stress. The findings show that having healthy finances can directly benefit your physical and mental health. Financial stress not only affects a person’s ability to function and avoid negative habits, but it also affects his or her ability to think clearly.

Financial stress can be a real problem, especially when it’s linked to mental illness, stress, and anxiety. When we’re feeling depressed, anxious, stressed out or in a panic, we’re more likely to eat badly and skip our appointments. That’s because worrying about money takes up a lot of our time and energy. And when we’re stressed out, we tend to eat more junk foods and less nutritious foods.

what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress
what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: The uncertainty of COVID

The Financial Stress Survey was conducted in May 2020 by Leger for FP Canada and shows that roughly the same number of Canadians still struggle with poor financial health, stress, and job instability despite the COVID-19 pandemic having added economic strain. Despite the financial stress, personal health concerns are becoming more important to Canadians. Finances are the biggest stressor, but personal health is becoming ever more important.

Despite the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought the unemployment rate to an all-time high, the same number of Canadians (49%) are worried about bills and job instability. Four in ten Canadians believe that paying down or off debt would reduce financial stress, and another 36 percent believe that saving more would ease financial difficulties. Furthermore, 25 percent cite personal health as what stresses them out the most, compared to 22 percent and 19 percent in 2018 ( financial planning standards council, “omni report: financial stress,” 2018) and 2014, respectively.

Financial stress is significantly more common among younger Canadians (35 vs. 35+) and those without a financial planner (vs. those who use a financial planner). Those who believe the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted their financial stress are twice as likely to name money as the main stressor in their lives.

According to the survey, 19.5% of Canadians suffered from moderate-to-severe anxiety, 26.6% have consumed alcohol binge-style, and 21% feel lonely. These feelings lead to unresolved chronic stress. In unresolved chronic stress, the body’s immune system is suppressed, resulting in illness. If regular stress persists and the body is unable to cope, it is likely to lead to a breakdown in its infrastructure.

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Financial planning is linked to lower stress

Using the same FP Canada study, we can try to figure out how to reduce financial stress. Knowledge coupled with action seems to be the best defense against financial stress. Researchers found that:

  • Almost 80% of those surveyed and reported lower financial stress have taken some steps to reduce their financial stress. Those under age 35 and those experiencing financial stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic are significantly more likely to have done so. 35% of respondents track their expenses, 34% paid down debt, and 32% increased their savings. A greater percentage of people who have used the services of a financial professional (vs. those who did not) say they have built an emergency fund, gotten professional advice, and built a financial plan.
  • In addition, almost 80% of the FP Canada survey participants who believed debt repayment, saving, and budgeting would reduce financial stress actually took action. Yet only 21% of respondents have taken steps to build an emergency fund, although 32% think that having one can reduce financial strain. Despite the fact that only 19% of people believed this could help them, 35% of them actually did it to reduce their financial stress.

These simple steps are ones that I have been advocating for anyone experiencing money worries and financial stress, pandemic, or no pandemic. Understanding where you are at is the first step in building a proper financial plan to get to where you want to be.

It is the same if you recognize that you have too much debt and no amount of cost-cutting, budgeting, or saving will get rid of it. A professional who specializes in assisting people and companies in safely eliminating their debt can be of great help to you. Insolvency trustees are such professionals.

what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress
what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress

What percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress: Money remains the number one cause of stress

Money remains the number one cause of stressful situations. Chronic ongoing stress can cause a high percentage of illnesses either directly or indirectly.

I hope you found this what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you or your company to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are your credit cards maxed out? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out easy-to-understand debt solutions and realistic ones for your family debt problems? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress
what percentage of illnesses are directly or indirectly caused by financial stress
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Brandon Blog Post

BUSINESS BANKRUPTCY: SHOULD CANADA ADOPT A SATISFYING COMPLETE USA-STYLE PROCESS FOR SMALL BIZ RESTRUCTURING?

 

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Business bankruptcy: Insolvency for business

Hundreds of thousands of small businesses around the world have been affected by the lockdowns caused by the Coronavirus pandemic. There have been many company closures, and others have been forced to restructure. Although restructuring may be painful, it is necessary if you want to come out from under crippling debt and grow your business.

Many businesses experiencing financial difficulties simply shut their doors rather than restructure. Most small businesses cannot reorganize their company debts under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) due to the high costs of administration. A small business owner does not benefit from spending money to have a business bankruptcy. It is therefore only possible to lock the door and give the key to one of the secured creditors, usually the bank or to the landlord.

Globally, small and medium-sized businesses play an important role. In 2019, I wrote a Brandon Blog post about business bankruptcy issues that US bankruptcy experts identified as problems for small business bankruptcy restructuring with Chapter 11 restructurings. This process was not working for these businesses. Chapter 11 restructurings are expensive, ineffective, and impractical. The US insolvency system therefore could not help many businesses in need of restructuring in the USA.

In this Brandon Blog, I provide an update on the successful experience and unanimous calls to extend the US subchapter V of Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Therefore, I revisit the question as to whether such a small business bankruptcy tool should exist in Canada.

Business bankruptcy and Insolvency at a glance

Congress passed the Small Business Reorganization Act (SBRA) on July 23, 2019. On August 1, the Senate passed the bill. In August 2019, it became law.

SBRA makes business bankruptcy protection easier for small and medium-sized enterprises. Chapter 11, subchapter V of the US Bankruptcy Code (Title: Small Business Debtor Reorganization) is the result. Increasing its affordability will help save otherwise viable owner-managed businesses.

SBRA defines a small company as one with non-contingent debts of $2,725,625 or less, leaving out financial obligations to affiliates or parties not dealing at arm’s length, and which elects to be dealt with under the SBRA. A new subchapter V to Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code is included in the Act. In this new approach, small companies are able to restructure efficiently with greater ease and at a lower cost.

The primary purpose of this legal process is:

  • Secured creditors and unsecured creditors cannot lodge a Chapter 11 restructuring plan that it is prepared to support. Only businesses with debt problems can. In most cases, the company’s plan must be filed within 90 days of when it filed for bankruptcy protection.
  • To manage each case, trustees similar to those selected in a personal restructuring (Chapter 13) situation will be selected.
  • A creditors committee will not be established.
  • If the home loan/mortgage secured by the home was used to fund the business, the Chapter 11 plan can change the legal rights of the lender.
  • It is possible for a Court to approve a small business bankruptcy restructuring plan without the approval of any class of creditors. If the court is satisfied that all creditors are treated fairly and no creditor class is prejudiced, it will approve the restructuring plan,.
  • A restructuring plan must ensure that all earnings received during the restructuring will be available to fund the restructuring for a period of 3 to 5 years in order to be fair and equitable.

Consequently, it is the responsibility of the creditors to carefully review all cases filed under SBRA. The creditors should consult bankruptcy experts for guidance. Their role will be to ensure that restructuring cases are fairly examined by courts and that all creditors are treated equally. For those without the support of their creditors, this will be particularly true.

It will be very interesting to see if this new legislation accomplishes its goal of simplifying and reducing the costs associated with business bankruptcy restructuring for small businesses.

business bankruptcy
business bankruptcy

Business bankruptcy: The bottom line on the SBRA

This tool was successful in protecting small businesses from bankruptcy liquidation. Republicans and Democrats alike have embraced this obscure federal program that allows small-business owners to shed debt in bankruptcy protection so much, they are now considering extending it. Republican and Democratic agreement on anything is very rare these days.

In a Subchapter V bankruptcy, closely-held businesses can file for bankruptcy much more quickly and inexpensively than they would in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The government appoints a trustee with limited powers who assesses the company’s finances and helps reach a consensus with creditors. Rather than official creditor committees, there is only a trustee appointed by the government. Furthermore, company owners don’t risk losing control of their companies to creditors, a common outcome in bankruptcy.

When the pandemic ravaged thousands of small businesses, the government raised the debt threshold to qualify for Subchapter V to $7.5 million from $2.7 million and extended it an additional year. In the absence of another renewal, the higher limit will expire next month, shutting out thousands of companies that could benefit as they deal with new challenges such as supply chain issues and higher interest rates.

The main benefits of the SBRA business bankruptcy protection

Quick response

Since the program began, more than 2,800 cases have been filed. Restructuring advisers predict that number will rise as banks and landlords become more aggressive in collecting overdue loans and back rent.

Government assistance and eviction moratoriums have enabled small businesses to exist in limbo but that won’t last. Experts predict that more subchapter V filings will take place in 2022.

The American Bankruptcy Institute studies bankruptcy statistics. They state that the quick turnaround time of Subchapter V has attracted and will attract more filings.

Corporation envy

Some distressed corporations are so envious of Subchapter V that restructuring advisers are hunting in vain for strategies that might let their bigger clients qualify. For example, there was a company with 130 company-owned locations that filed for bankruptcy protection in 2020. It initially attempted to file individual brick-and-mortar locations under the program, before switching to a chapter 11 proceeding.

This business bankruptcy restructuring statute has proved to be a lifeline for smaller companies and should be extended.

business bankruptcy
business bankruptcy

The Canadian business bankruptcy and restructuring landscape

Canada lacks an equivalent streamlined corporate insolvency restructuring statute. There are two Canadian insolvency regimes: the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) and the BIA. For large corporations, the CCAA applies. The process is heavily governed by the courts. In my opinion, it would not be possible to sufficiently streamline the CCAA for small businesses to have enough staying power during restructurings under the CCAA to survive.

A streamlined restructuring process is possible under the BIA for small and medium-sized businesses. There was a streamlined restructuring process for individuals so that consumer bankruptcies can be avoided. These consumer proposals are found in Part I Division II of the BIA. So why not a special restructuring proposal section for smaller companies? I called it a new Part I Division III of the BIA in my earlier Brandon blog I referred to above – a general scheme for small business proposals (SBP) section of the BIA. The aim is to provide small businesses with the opportunity to restructure business debts on a cost-effective basis rather than to make Canadian bankruptcies the only real option to consider.

In the US, using a streamlined restructuring model has been so successful. That’s why I am bringing back my idea from 2019. I won’t repeat everything, however. You can see what my recommendations were by reading my blog – BANKRUPTCY EXPERTS WEIGH IN ON US & CDN SMALL BIZ RESTRUCTURING.

Business bankruptcy: The debtor (owes money) not the creditors (are owed money) would control the reorganization

An insolvent corporation, sole proprietors, or partnership that is set up to conduct business should be able to access the new SBP. The total amount of their debt should not exceed $1.5 million. Such a number is not based on any scientific calculations.

In order to determine an appropriate debt level, Statistics Canada could assess the average debt load of Canadian businesses. In this discussion, I’ll use the $1.5 million amount.

Loans from affiliates or from people with a non-arm’s-length relationship would not be excluded as in US law. A Canadian company’s first funding is usually provided by its owners. Chartered banks require owners to make a commitment with their personal assets before they are willing to lend. To get the business off the ground, the owners sacrificed their own money. Because they had to finance the company that way, I would not exclude that debt from the calculation.

The Canadian business landscape differs from the American one. We tend to be smaller in size. For non-arm’s-length debt to be excluded, the debt threshold would have to be lowered. Keeping that debt threshold in mind, let us include all debt, whether it’s secured or unsecured, related, or arms’ length.

This new SBP would not be applicable to people who are not conducting business in their own name. Those people will fall into either Division I or Division II restructuring proposals which include two mandatory credit counselling sessions.

Restructuring proposals can currently only be administered by a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee). A licensed insolvency trustee is known as the Proposal Trustee under Division I Proposals. As part of Division II personal restructurings, they are known as the Administrator.

Therefore, I will call the Trustee the Small Business Administrator for the new SBP. As a result, it is obvious that it is the restructuring of a business that qualifies under Division III. The use of the word “administrator” is consistent with the words used by Parliament for consumer proposals. Again, this means that the Trustee is administering a streamlined restructuring for small businesses.

The main points I recommended in my earlier blog in a Canadian small business streamlined restructuring statute include:

  • Currently, it is possible for a company or person to begin the restructuring process by filing either a Notice of Intention to Make A Proposal (NOI) or a Proposal itself. Regardless of the filing method, there is a 10-day limitation period under which the debtor must submit a cash-flow statement that has been reviewed and approved by both the company or person and the Trustee. A company or individual filing an NOI then has an additional 20 days (30 days after the filing date of the NOI) to file a Proposal (unless the court extends the time).

I propose extending the deadline for filing a Proposal from 30 days to 90 days after the filing of an NOI, without the need to go to the Court for an extension. As a result, the business should have enough time to get all of its tax and corporate filings up to date and, hopefully, avoid the need to adjourn the meeting of creditors.

  • A creditor would file a proof of claim in the same way they do now in a BIA Proposal.
  • There is a concept of deemed creditor approval and deemed court approval in the current consumer proposal legislation. A creditors’ meeting is not necessary unless creditors holding 25% of the proven claims request it. In addition to the proof of claim process, creditors receive voting letters to cast their vote when they submit a proof of claim. If there is no obligation to convene a meeting, a consumer proposal is considered accepted.If a consumer proposal is either accepted or deemed accepted by the creditors, the Trustee Administrator will probably not need to seek approval from the Court. There are no deeming provisions in corporate restructuring, either for creditor acceptance or for court approval. The new SBP section should include similar provisions regarding creditor acceptance and court approval. This would save time and money, thus enhancing efficiency.
  • The Meeting of Creditors if required, would be held 21 days after the Trustee Administrator recognizes that the small business restructuring did not receive deemed approval.
  • When creditors fail to vote in favour of a Division I Proposal or when the court does not approve it, it is automatically deemed an assignment in bankruptcy. This does not apply to consumer proposals. Debtors return to their normal state without creditor protection after an unsuccessful consumer proposal attempt.For the new streamlined business restructuring proposal law, if creditors fail to accept or the court does not approve the restructuring plan, then that does not automatically mean there is a bankruptcy. The debtor small business would simply return to its normal unprotected insolvent state and must defend itself against creditors.A voluntary assignment into bankruptcy may result, but not automatically. A bankruptcy proceeding does not make sense in certain corporate situations. If a chartered bank holds security over all assets it will enforce its security through a receivership, this is especially true.

Business bankruptcy summary

A streamlined small business bankruptcy protection section is working in the US and both Republicans and Democrats want it extended and made to be able to handle even more bankruptcy cases. So why should we not have one in Canada too? I know that it could work.

I hope you found this business bankruptcy Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you or your company to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are your credit cards maxed out? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out easy-to-understand debt solutions and realistic ones for your family debt problems? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

business bankruptcy
business bankruptcy
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CANADIAN DEBTORS ASSOCIATION URGES ESSENTIAL CHANGES TO BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY ACT

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues,ce hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

The Canadian Debtors Association was formed to fix this problem

Many people have faced a difficult time in their life and experienced many problems as a result. We all know that the human spirit can be tested, and it can be tested hard, whether they have lost their jobs, suffered serious injuries, or just needed to trim their spending. Financial hardships can lead to feelings of hopelessness, depression, and anxiety.

A national non-profit organization serving Canadians with debt problems is the Canadian Debtors Association. It was established a few years ago. They advocate exclusively on behalf of debtors who face economic hardship and insurmountable debt. Their belief is that debtors need someone they can call their own, someone who is willing to help them resolve their debt problems and support them unconditionally. A future where Debtors have the support of their own advocates is seen by the Canadian Debtors Association, which has created a Debtor Bill of Rights as a framework for the protocols that Debtors should be entitled to.

In this Brandon Blog, I describe the problem that the Canadian Debtors Association has identified and their preferred method of fixing it. I also provide my comments on their plan.

Canadian Debtors Association motto: Join us as we build a better Debtor experience

The mission of the Canadian Debtors Association is to reduce the number of financially vulnerable Canadians facing a financial crisis and overwhelming debt loads. This is a very good thing. Canadian Debtors Association has identified a real problem in credit reporting. That problem is that the Canadian credit reporting agencies do not really differentiate on someone’s credit report between them completing a successful consumer proposal or Division I Proposal and avoiding bankruptcy, and those who file an assignment in bankruptcy. It is true that those who avoid bankruptcy should be able to clear their record than someone who went into bankruptcy.

Thousands of Canadians file for bankruptcy or submit a consumer proposal to manage their debts every year. Over one million Canadians used the insolvency system from 2012 to July 2021. Regarding the accurate recording and reporting of bankruptcy and consumer proposal information on consumer credit reports, there are no specific references, standards, accountability, or provisions for insolvency reporting through Canadian credit bureaus.

Ms. Henrietta Ross, President, and CEO of the Canadian Debtors Association released through the CNW Group a statement asking all stakeholders in the credit, debt, and insolvency industries to work together on modernizing Canada’s Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) in order to assist Canadians facing financial hardship.

canadian debtors association
canadian debtors association

Canadian Debtors Association agrees that everyone deserves a fresh start

The insolvency law and policy in Canada are based on the principle of providing a “fresh start” for people who are drowning in insurmountable debt and who suffer a financial breakdown. Legislators, stakeholder groups, academics, and insolvency experts all accept this principle. Debtors seek relief from existing debt in order to regain control of their finances.

The BIA intends to implement a fresh start, but debtors experience problems because, after undergoing a BIA debt relief solution, they encounter problems from the debt industry due to inaccurate insolvency-reporting information on their credit reports. By sabotaging the fresh start Canadians deserve and expect, inaccurate reporting undermines the very fundamental tenets of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. The Canadian Debtors Association proposes that this dilemma can be resolved by amending federal legislation that stipulates the appropriate representation of insolvency-related information on consumer credit reports.

The use of consumer credit has had explosive growth over the past several years, so the utilization of credit reports and personal credit histories has also seen a massive expansion. Canadians’ daily lives are impacted by these monumental changes in the number and use of credit reports.

The responsibility for this information’s integrity and accuracy is not explicit. There is no regulated authority in credit reporting under the BIA. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) oversees the administration of the insolvency system, including maintaining public records and statistics; however, the OSB does not specify how BIA debt relief options of bankruptcy and consumer proposals should be described or interpreted on credit reports. It simply is not their job!

Canadian Debtors Association explain this problem

A person who finds themselves facing economic hardship and in financial difficulty is allowed to use a BIA-subscribed debt relief solution to eliminate their debts through the fresh start process. When filing either for bankruptcy or a proposal is entitled to a stay of proceedings, which prevents creditors from initiating or continuing legal action against the debtor.

Providing inaccurate and misleading information for credit reports, sometimes through simple mistakes and sometimes because there are no differentiation codes for credit reports. So creditors doing a credit search may mistakenly believe that some debts remain delinquent and unaddressed. This undermines the legal stay. The Canadian Debtors Association feels this causes debtors who are otherwise discharged from their past debts, to continue to suffer within the Canadian credit system which is therefore not a total “fresh start”.

Canadians can also suffer the consequences of inaccurate insolvency information on their credit reports. The misapplication of delinquency ratings, the incorrect labeling of bankruptcy, and the mingling of insolvency terms constitute layers of misinformation that are misleading. Often, even third-party companies that obtain credit reports from a major credit bureau, such as TransUnion, erroneously list “bankruptcy” on reports of debtors who never declared bankruptcy.

The consumer is hurt badly and unnecessary suffering is caused, such as the loss of employment opportunities, refusal of a lease from a landlord, increase in costs Rejection of employment opportunities, refusal of a lease from a landlord, increase in costs services such as attempts by debtors to correct their credit reports are in vain. This unintended negative impact is not the debtor experience envisioned by the BIA. Such negative impact does not lead to a better quality of life for those relieved of their financial burden.

canadian debtors association
canadian debtors association

Canadian Debtors Association urges changes to Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act

Consumer credit reports wield enormous power, with significant implications for an individual’s livelihood and well-being, so accuracy is extremely important. It is also imperative to have accurate information since a bankruptcy or consumer proposal is a closely scrutinized part of a consumer’s credit history.

To solve this problem and the negative impact on Canadians otherwise freed from their past financial hardship, the Canadian Debtors Association says that the BIA must be updated to help Canadians have correct representation in credit reports. The BIA is the key piece of Canada’s debtor and creditor balanced legislative framework. It is the only personal insolvency legislation in Canada that provides a fresh start for those in debt. We must ensure its continued effectiveness by making it easier to use and by modernizing it to reflect current credit reporting realities.

Canadian Debtors Association has identified a real problem but the wrong solution IMO

Most provinces in Canada have enacted laws that outline the practices that credit reporting agencies and users of consumer credit information must follow in order to protect consumers’ rights. Federal regulations do not govern credit reporting agencies but provincial laws do. Canada’s insolvency legislation and the Canadian insolvency system are under the control of the federal government. So in my opinion, it would be unwise to try to fix a problem that falls under provincial jurisdiction with federal law.

Second, it is very difficult to pass a Member’s Bill to amend federal legislation through the House of Commons and the Senate. There is always a focus on matters of extreme federal importance or those that will win votes, rightly or wrongly. My view is that people having their insolvency process mislabeled, and therefore taking longer than they should to regain and take on additional credit, does not fit into the category of national significance or vote-getting.

Canadian Debtors Association states they are debtor industry advocate professionals and have honed their skills of debtor advocate work. They should take a more direct approach, in my opinion. Talk to the Canadian credit bureaus directly. In Canada, there are only two credit reporting agencies – Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada.

Team up with insolvency industry players, such as the national association representing licensed insolvency trustees in Canada, the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals. Together, they can advocate directly on behalf of debtors with the credit reporting agencies to make that aspect of consumer credit reports more accurate and meaningful. If their advocacy is not heard, then lobby the provincial governments to enact further legislation, as it is their responsibility to do so.

That would seem a much better solution.

canadian debtors association
canadian debtors association

Canadian Debtors Association summary

The Canadian Debtors Association is calling on the federal government to modernize the BIA to better serve Canadians in financial difficulty. However, their only issue is that provincially supervised credit reporting agencies are not differentiating between successfully completed proposals and bankruptcy. Above I have suggested what I believe is a much easier route for them to go in their advocacy to accomplish the same thing.

I hope you found this Canadian Debtors Association Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you or your company to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

canadian debtors association
canadian debtors association

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

RECEIVER APPOINTED BY COURT: 16 KEY INGREDIENTS TO ENSURE COURT APPROVAL OF A RECEIVER

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

A receiver appointed by court: What is a receiver in Canada?

In the event that a company has financial difficulties, a Receiver may be appointed to take over its assets and manage them until its assets can be sold. The receivers are third parties appointed to supervise the liquidation process and remit the proceeds in accordance with legal priorities. A judge appoints a court-appointed receiver, and a secured creditor appoints a privately appointed receiver under a simple appointment letter. In Canada, for a court-appointed receivership, a receiver appointed by court must be a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly known as a bankruptcy trustee).

In this Brandon Blog, I focus on the factors to be considered by the Court when determining an application for a receiver appointed by court.

receiver appointed by court
receiver appointed by court

The receiver appointed by court: What happens when a receiver is appointed?

The licensed trustee acting as receiver’s first duty is to take possession and control of the assets covered by the secured creditor’s security, or of all the assets identified in the court order in a court appointment. The receiver can decide if it can sell the assets for a higher price if it operates the business.

Senior management and the Board of Directors lose most of their decision-making authority when the company goes into receivership. Their advice and assistance are only needed if requested by the receiver.

The source of authority for the receiver appointed by court is appointed in Ontario under two statutes:

  • Section 101 of the provincial Ontario Courts of Justice Act; and
  • Section 243(1) of the federal Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).

The receiver appointed privately has a duty of care to only the appointing secured creditor. Court-appointed receivers are responsible to all creditors.

receiver appointed by court
receiver appointed by court

Receiver appointed by court: When can a court appoint a receiver?

Under Section 101 of the Courts of Justice Act (Ontario), the court considers whether the appointment “is just or convenient” under the circumstances. When deciding the origin of authority on whether or not to appoint a receiver as the court-appointed officer, the court must consider a variety of factors. Among them leading to the authority for decision making when there is an application for authorization for the appointment of a receiver are:

  1. in spite of not having to prove it, will there be irreparable harm if the court does not appoint a receiver?;
  2. the risk to a secured creditor and the equity the company owns in the assets, while litigation continues;
  3. types of assets that would be subject to possession with respect to the receiver’ acts in its appointment;
  4. it is necessary to balance the interests of the parties and to consider their rights;the preservation and protection of the property through the receivership proceeding pending judicial determination;
  5. under its security, the creditor has the right to appoint a receiver;
  6. when a creditor expects that the debtor will resist the enforcement of its security agreement;
  7. it is an extreme measure which should be authorized sparingly, but less so if the applicant is a secured creditor who has that right under its security document;
  8. in order to allow the receiver to perform its duties more effectively, a court appointment is necessary;
  9. effects of the receivership order on the various parties;
  10. actions taken by the parties and the litigation against properties;
  11. duration of the Court-Approved receivership;
  12. the costs incurred by each party;
  13. it is likely that the receiver appointed by the court will maximize the return to the parties when the assets are sold under a receivership asset purchase agreement with the purchaser of assets;
  14. facilitating the receiver’s duties and activities for its asset plan by a court order; and
  15. a secured creditor’s good faith, the commercial reasonableness of the proposed Court-Appointed receivership and any equity questions.

A decision will usually turn on whether it is necessary to incur the expense and formalities of naming the third party to exercise neutral, transparent, and accountable stewardship of the debtor’s assets, while interested parties argue about the merits of the dispute and the receiver, attempts to maximize the recovery under an asset purchase agreement.

The court will usually intervene if the parties’ dispute puts the business assets at risk or where realizing the debtor’s assets or indemnifying a private receiver could impair the secured creditor’s recovery options. Often, simple default on the secured debt will be sufficient to attract a receivership where the risk to the business is implicit in the nature of the business or the dispute between the creditor(s) and the debtor(s). However, as with all equitable remedies, context is everything and each case turns on its own facts.

receiver appointed by court
receiver appointed by court

A receiver appointed by court summary

I hope you found this receiver appointed by court Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you or your company in a way to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

receiver appointed by court
receiver appointed by court

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

 

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

BUY NOW PAY LATER IN CANADA: 4 PRACTICAL THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE GETTING A BUY NOW PAY LATER PLAN

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Buy now pay later in Canada plans: Introduction

The holiday shopping season is over. Your bills have arrived. A buy now pay later in Canada program attracted many Canadians. In Canada, people may not realize that they are borrowing money to pay for their purchase when they opt for a buy now pay later in Canada plan. Such a financial product is also known as a BNPL, instalment loan, or retail credit services. A BNPL is a credit product that is best suited for purchases of large-ticket items such as furniture, televisions, and home appliances. This kind of payment option is available both from brick and mortar retailers and for online shopping too.

The buy now pay later in Canada industry is pumping out millions of dollars, as many people rush to buy big-ticket items. However, many people can’t afford to pay for these items, and the buy now pay later in Canada industry is swallowing these people up. We are talking about people who have a bad credit score, unpaid bills, could not pass credit checks and just plain don’t have the money.

In this Brandon Blog, I discuss how for some people a buy now pay later in Canada plan might be too good to be true as there are hidden risks.

buy now pay later in canada

What is a buy now pay later in Canada plan?

The buy now pay later in Canada plan is popular with consumers who don’t qualify for a credit card or other financing, but who would still like to purchase a large item and spread out the payments. Customers can make purchases and pay them back at a future date, often interest-free, using this short-term financing vehicle.

Examples of BNPL agreements include:

  • an agreement where the purchaser commits to purchase a product or service from the retailer;
  • the retailer’s agreement with a lender to finance purchases;
  • the customer’s agreement with a financial service provider which usually specifies:
    • The amount of each monthly payment.
    • Payment frequency.
    • The number of payments.
    • Rate of interest. If there is an interest-free period, the rate of interest upon default of making either a monthly payment or paying off the balance on time.
    • Any fees.
    • The payment method.

Retailers can obtain BNPLs from a variety of financial service providers. This type of financing option is available from financial institutions, such as banks, credit unions, caisses populaires, financing companies and money services businesses, including fintech.

buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada plan: Here are some things to consider before choosing to use one

With a buy now pay later in Canada plan, you can pay for nearly any large household item such as appliances, furniture, a furnace, or a central air conditioning system. BNPLs have their advantages for some people. These plans have the risk of getting you into uncontrollable debt very (very) quickly.

Pros of buy now pay later in Canada plans

Buy now pay later in Canada programs offer consumers some benefits. No fees, no interest, and you know that unlike with a credit card, the full amount of your purchase will not hit you all at once. Retailers bear the fee involved.

A soft credit inquiry is all that is required to approve a buy now, pay later loan. A soft credit check with the major credit bureaus does not impact your credit score. Furthermore, BNPLs have the advantage of being different from traditional layaways. Layaway plans entail making a down payment to the seller and paying a small amount each week for the balance. Only after you have fully paid for the item can you take it out of the store. A BNPL allows you to leave with your item or have it delivered so that you can use it immediately without paying the entire purchase price.

A buy now pay later in Canada plan allows consumers to obtain instant gratification.

Cons of buy now, pay later plans

A BNPL is ideal for those who can make all the payments on time and pay the outstanding balance in full on the due date. It is also good for those who have a steady income and the discipline to make sure the entire amount is paid off at the end of the interest-free period. There are unfortunately more cons than pros to a buy now pay later in Canada plan.

They are:

  • Depending on your payment history, as well as the policies of the retailer, financial tech companies set limits on the amounts you can defer.
  • It’s convenient to spread payments out, however, there are fewer protections than if you used a credit card.
  • BNPL programs also present the risk that those seemingly affordable payments may lead you to splurge.
  • The BNPL statement is strangely designed. According to one buy now pay later in Canada study, two-thirds of those who fell behind said they simply forgot about the payments, not that they did not have the cash.
  • In lending, a company wants to make sure the consumer can handle the new account and will be able to repay it. An unpaid buy now, pay later balance will be sent to collections, damaging your credit.
  • By transforming one big price tag into an array of smaller payments, deferred payment plans in BNPLs lower sticker shock. Impulse spending goes up as a result.
  • This can lead to a rapid accumulation of debt. You may forget how much you need to set aside for your BNPL payments if you’re not tracking your expenses and budgeting.
  • Not all BNPLs require regular payments. They instead require the sum to be paid by a certain date in the future (usually 6-12 months from the time of purchase). Notices, reminders, and invoices may not be sent until almost the end of the period. Once the BPNL due date passes, the full sum becomes due, plus interest and late payment charges and fees for missed payments.buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada: 8 Options when you buy now and can’t pay later

During the interest-free period, you can spread out large expenses over a period of time, but you should be ready to pay the full balance by the due date. If you cannot pay off the balance on your account after the interest-free period expires, what are your options? Unemployment or a family emergency may have changed your financial situation due to circumstances beyond your control.

Here are some options you can consider:

  1. Speak with your lender. There may be a financial hardship program that you can utilize, enabling you to get more deferrals and thus more breathing room. Changing the due dates may also be an option.
  2. Take a look at your finances and household budget to see where opportunities exist. Focus on saving money in other areas while prioritizing essentials like housing, food, utilities, and medicine.
  3. Let go of the purchased item. You might be able to return the item to the merchant for a refund. Although some buy now, pay later companies do not refund interest payments, you may be able to get your money back. During the refund process, payments may still be due. Consider selling the item to recoup some of the money if a merchant won’t accept a return. Online marketplaces, apps or websites may help you find a buyer. It’s important to understand the terms before listing an item on an online marketplace since they may take a cut of the sale.
  4. Get a side gig to make money. Increasing your work hours or earning supplemental income through a side job, such as driving for a rideshare company or delivery service, can help you pay down your buy now, pay later debt faster.
  5. Perhaps you can qualify for a debt consolidation personal loan if your credit score is good enough in order to reduce the interest charges on all high-interest rate debts, such as credit card debt. The cash you free up can be used to pay off the BNPL.
  6. Contact a non-profit credit counselling agency for free help. Avoid going to a for-profit debt relief company.
  7. To discuss your realistic options, contact a licensed insolvency trustee for a no-cost consultation.buy now pay later in canada

Buy now pay later in Canada plan: Summary

In summary, you may find that getting a buy now pay later in Canada plan is a good option for you and your financial situation. A buy now pay later plan could help you with those unforeseen expenses, such as when an old furnace breaks down for good. Just make sure you understand everything involved in the buy now pay later plan before signing up, and you can see yourself being able to be debt-free when the interest-free period ends.

I hope you found this buy now pay later in Canada Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

buy now pay later in canada

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CANADIAN DEBT RELIEF PROGRAM SCAM REVIEW: MASSIVE HARM CAUSED TO DEBTOR

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Canadian debt relief program: Before you sign up for debt settlement

A Canadian debt relief program: it may seem like a good idea. Missed payments on your credit cards, loans or other unsecured debt, can lead to collection calls and worsen your situation. Choosing a debt relief program is often the last resort for Canadians to escape the grip of their creditors.

As a solution to consumer debt problems, debt relief companies offer debt settlement programs and debt relief programs. As a debt consultant, you do not need any special education or licensing to operate. Often, their actions are detrimental rather than beneficial.

This Brandon Blog is about a case I recently consulted about that is sad but true. This story is about a Toronto man who decided to use a Canadian debt relief program provided by a debt relief company to settle his debt issues. As a result of using that Canadian debt relief program, he is still unable to pay his bills, and is in a much worse financial situation now than he was before he visited the debt settlement company. To make matters worse, the debt relief consultant then got a licensed insolvency trustee to almost go along with his cockamamy scheme. Unfortunately, the Trustee woke up too late, after all the damage was done.

I will explain it all to you.

Canadian debt relief program: Research the company’s reputation

There should be a law that requires all debt relief services companies to be licensed to do debt relief work in Canada. So if they are not licensed they are not allowed to claim they are licensed. Since a debt relief company does not need to have a special license to provide a debt relief solution, it means there are few regulations set in place to control what they can do and what they can charge their customers. A debt relief program is a program set up to help people get out of debt. Debt relief programs always are not designed to help you pay off all your debt.

Debt relief programs run by debt relief services companies often aren’t designed to help you find a permanent solution to the behaviour that got you into your debt problems in the first place. The problem with a Canadian debt relief program put together by a debt settlement company is that it may very well cause the loss of your money or as is the case in the true story I am about to tell you, the loss of your home.

canadian debt relief program
canadian debt relief program

Canadian debt relief program: Are debt relief programs really worth it?

A for-profit debt settlement company charges fees, just like any other for-profit business. Before any of your money is used to settle your personal debts, you must pay most of their fees upfront. No fees are charged by the non-profit credit counsellor. Reputable credit counselling companies do not require you to pay upfront for any tangible services they offer to help you reduce your various types of debt.

You set up an account with the company, where you make monthly payments from available funds to generate the money necessary to pay their fee and then to make settlement offers. There is no guarantee that working with a private debt settlement company will work. Debt settlement companies cannot guarantee that creditors will agree to settle on the outstanding debts when they contact them.

Your creditors may not be able to reach an agreement with them, so you may have to file a consumer proposal or end up filing bankruptcy. For services that the bankruptcy trustee provides for free, debt settlement companies charge debtors upfront fees. While you are in a Canadian debt relief program offered by one of these companies, you do not have any protection from creditors.

Should debt management programs be pursued? A not-for-profit credit counselling agency can provide this service. The answer is NO if it is a for-profit debt relief company. However, the answer is YES if it is a formal consumer proposal with a licensed insolvency trustee.

Canadian debt relief program: When using a debt settlement company goes terribly wrong – a true story

When things go wrong, they go really wrong and fast. We were contacted by a lawyer representing an undischarged bankrupt. The facts as I understood them to be were:

  1. The debtor went to a debt settlement company to get financial advice and help in resolving his debt problems. The company claimed to specialize in helping Canadians deal with their debt problems through a successful Canadian debt relief program. They said they could get him out of his financial mess and save his house. They told him that they would take care of everything.
  2. He was the only owner of the marital home. A real estate agent gave an opinion letter that stated the home was only worth the total of the registered mortgages.
  3. The debtor lost his job and his wife was making the mortgage payments from her employment income. They advised the couple that the wife could get legal protection by taking the position that each of her mortgage and utility payments was a secured advance to the husband. There was no written agreement between them registered on title and she did not register a mortgage against the home. This advice was obviously very wrong.
  4. The debt settlement company could not create any plans for debt forgiveness acceptable to the creditors. It was mainly credit cards and the debtor needed a successful credit card debt relief plan.
  5. The debt settlement company marched the debtor to a licensed insolvency trustee. We could not determine from the documents provided to us if the Trustee did any verification work or merely filed the assignment in bankruptcy based on the work of the debt settlement company. The sworn statement of affairs had the same value for the home as in the real estate agent’s opinion letter. Net of mortgages, the sworn statement of affairs showed no equity in the matrimonial home.
  6. The same day that the Trustee’s section 170 report was prepared, the Trustee wrote a letter to the debtor. According to the Trustee’s letter, after 1.5 years of bankruptcy there is $200,000 equity in the home, the wife has no existing secured claim to the property and therefore, the Trustee opposes the discharge since the asset has not yet been realized. There were no references in the Trustee’s letter to any previous communications or correspondence with the debtor regarding his equity in the home. Therefore, I do not know if the letter was the first time the Trustee discussed with the bankrupt the need to realize the equity in the home.
  7. In the section 170 report, again, dated the same day as the letter, the Trustee opposed the bankrupt’s discharge due to the home equity issue.
  8. A list of licensed credit counsellors can be found on the website of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy. Upon searching that licensed credit counsellor database, we were unable to locate the name of the debt settlement company employee who assisted the debtor.
  9. The undischarged bankrupt’s wife, or any other family member of his, was not able to raise the necessary funds to purchase the Trustee’s interest in the equity of the home. The undischarged bankrupt has no means from which to attempt to do a consumer proposal or Part III Division I Proposal to do a successful proposal out of bankruptcy.
  10. The debt settlement company’s work directly led to the undischarged bankrupt losing his home as it would have to be sold either by the debtor or the Trustee.

    canadian debt relief program
    canadian debt relief program

Canadian debt relief program: My advice

I did a Teranet search of the matrimonial home. The estimated value of the home according to Teranet showed there was more like $350,000 of equity, not $200,000. There was not a lot that this undischarged bankrupt could do. My advice was:

  1. The debt consultant apparently was doing work that a Trustee must do under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) but is not licensed to do that work. The debtor should consider demanding the fee paid to the debt consultant.
  2. Find out who did the mandatory two credit counselling sessions with the debtor; a licensed credit counsellor under the Trustee’s employ or the debt consultant?
  3. Find out if there is a financial arrangement between the debt consultant and the Trustee. Such arrangements are outlawed by the Superintendent of Bankruptcy.
  4. The debt consultant was very “cute” in trying to fix the value of the home so that there was no equity in the home. What verification work did the Trustee do when accepting the value in the sworn Statement of Affairs and beginning the bankruptcy process?
  5. Unfortunately, the undischarged bankrupt is stuck with this situation. The equity in the home belongs to the Trustee. There really was not anything that I could do to change that.

The lawyer thanked us very much and said that his discharge hearing will be quite the show after she examines the witnesses!

Canadian debt relief program: Options you can trust to help you with your debt

A licensed insolvency trustee would have been a better choice for this debtor rather than this debt relief company. Most people with consumer debt problems fall into one of three categories. Using these three categories, I will show what I would have advised this debtor. It is sufficient to say that the earlier you seek the services of a licensed insolvency trustee and avoid the debt consultants and their unrealistic promises, the more options you will have.

Your finances could be better, and you would like some help.

When you realize that you can do things better and wish to avoid trouble, you fall into this category. You can get proper financial advice from a licensed insolvency trustee at this stage. It is likely that if this debtor had approached me at the first sign of trouble, he could have avoided filing for bankruptcy. Things I might have discussed with him include:

  • How to establish and follow a budget for the family.
  • Does he have an adequate credit rating or credit score to be approved for and get a debt consolidation loan so that this loan would enable him to pay off all his unsecured debt in full and have one affordable monthly payment under a debt consolidation program.
  • Having a non-profit credit counselling service assist him with budgeting, assistance with debt management and if required, arranging a debt relief settlement plan with his unsecured creditors. Creditors understand that sometimes life happens and there are situations where people require support for plans for debt forgiveness when it comes to ‘debt-causing’ scenarios such as critical illness, job loss and the death of a loved one.
  • Making monthly payments to the non-profit credit counselling service so that they can make the necessary payments to creditors, as prescribed in the Canadian debt relief program they set up for him.
  • His job includes referring the debt collectors to the non-profit credit counselling service when he receives their calls.
  • His wife should seek independent legal advice about registering a mortgage against the family home as security for all advances she is about to make to her husband for the mortgage, property tax, utility bills, and any other funds related to the home’s maintenance.
  • Is it possible to use the equity in the home to downsize?
  • How filing a consumer proposal or an assignment in bankruptcy affects his finances and his life, including how it affects the equity in his home.

My advice would have cost him nothing, and he would be in a much better financial position than he is now. Most likely, he would have avoided the need for a consumer proposal or bankruptcy altogether.

Your finances are beginning to get out of control.

He and I would have discussed all of the above, along with independent legal advice for his wife, and the realistic option of having an affordable payment plan with debt reduction, by filing a consumer proposal as a real Canadian debt relief program for debt reduction and allowing him to make one affordable monthly payment on all his outstanding unsecured debts. Consumer proposals are the only Canadian debt relief program approved by and authorized by the Federal government.

You are in serious financial trouble.

If he hadn’t come to see me before he suffered severe financial difficulties, his only realistic option would be bankruptcy. From the very beginning, he would have realized that the equity in his home was at stake and would be lost to the Trustee. It wouldn’t have been a bad shock to the debtor after filing for bankruptcy. He may even have been able to locate a relative who could have purchased the equity in his home from the Trustee prior to filing so that his life would not have been negatively affected.

canadian debt relief program
canadian debt relief program

Canadian debt relief program: Summary

I hope you found this Canadian debt relief program Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you to be able to afford it, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy and balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

canadian debt relief program
canadian debt relief program

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

WILL AN INTEREST RATE HIKE IN CANADA BE NECESSARY AND WOULD IT BE EXCRUCIATING FOR CANADIANS?

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fullynt operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Interest rate hike in Canada: Introduction

The Bank of Canada Governor, Tiff Macklem, announced on December 15, 2021, that the slack in the economy caused by the Coronavirus pandemic has substantially decreased. It is a clear indication that the central bank will begin an interest rate hike in Canada process in 2022. In addition, he said the central bank was concerned about the rate of inflation, which was at an 18-year high of 4.7% and well above its control range of 1-3%.

Here is a Brandon Blog about why at least one interest rate hike in Canada is likely in 2022 and what that means.

Interest rate hike in Canada: Canadian borrowers prepare as U.S. central bank warns of 3 rate increases in 2022

The U.S. central bank will now direct its attention to battling inflation. As it slows down its bond-buying, the Federal Reserve may raise rates as soon as April 2022. U.S. central bank forced to end stimulus due to job creation, expanding economy, and soaring inflation.

Fed says it will end its pandemic-era bond purchases in March, signalling it has met its inflation target. Federal Reserve rate increases are inevitable for Canadian borrowers. In the event that the Federal Reserve was to wind down stimulus faster and hike rates more rapidly, rising rates would have a greater impact on the Canadian economy. Governor Macklem will be free to act without fear of damaging Canadian exports if the Fed decides to increase interest rates.

Inflation is too hot right now. That’s the message from both the US and Canada central bankers.

interest rate hike in canada
interest rate hike in canada

Interest rate hike in Canada: Higher interest rates are coming. Omicron is unlikely to change that

At the beginning of the pandemic, the Bank of Canada reduced its benchmark interest rate to the current low level of 0.25 percent. Generally, a central bank will elevate its benchmark interest rate to cool down an overheated economy and control inflation. To stimulate a cold economy, it will decrease the rate of interest, which will encourage individuals as well as companies to borrow and spend.

To bring inflation under control, various economists predict that the Bank of Canada will need to raise interest rates in 2022. The argument is that monetary policy is the best way to deal with permanent, sustained inflation. According to them, a series of rate increases is needed to deal with it. As the federal government has suggested, recent inflation acceleration won’t be transitory.

In spite of the current outbreak of the Omicron variant, economic data from as recently as December shows the economy continues to outperform.

Interest rate hike in Canada: No need to hike benchmark interest rate just yet, Bank of Canada says

It is now difficult to find a senior economist that believes interest rates won’t rise to bring ongoing inflation under control by the end of 2022. Despite repeated attempts from the Canadian Government, the public isn’t convinced that Canadian inflation is minimal.

Canada’s central bank is the Bank of Canada, a crown corporation. Statistics Canada’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to make Bank of Canada decisions. With the inflation-control target introduced in 1991, the ideal range for annual inflation is 1% – 3%, with the midpoint of 2% as the common target rate.

The Bank of Canada now says that the labour market slack has been absorbed significantly. It says the interest rate will remain at record lows until the economic slack is sustainably abated, which is currently forecast for the middle quarters of 2022.

Until Q2 or Q3 of 2022, the Bank of Canada expects its policy interest rate to remain at 0.25%. Until the second half of 2022, CPI inflation is also forecasted to remain above 2%. Currently, the Bank of Canada is keeping its policy interest rate unchanged. Eventually, economic levers currently being used, such as quantitative easing, will no longer be enough.

interest rate hike in canada
interest rate hike in canada

Interest rate hike in Canada: Rate hikes don’t fix bottlenecks and can hurt Canadians

Current inflationary pressures are due to supply chain disruptions, pandemic-related supply bottlenecks and energy prices. Hopefully, the economy will be more healed in the second half of 2022 before central bankers hike rates.

Considering the amount of outstanding debt, Governor Macklem should be careful not to raise borrowing costs too quickly or too much. If the Bank of Canada waits too long to begin an interest-rate increase, the rate hikes will have to be more dramatic, and Canadians aren’t ready for dramatic increases.

As the market rates are already preparing for a higher rate outcome, the average Canadian doesn’t need to prepare for the level of interest rates itself. Canadians will be affected by the pace of rate increases, in my opinion.

The current low-interest rates are designed to help borrowers weather the pandemic caused economic storm. In addition, since the outbreak of the pandemic, real estate prices have risen significantly, possibly creating a housing bubble in Canada. The Bank of Canada and the government are under pressure to lower stimulus because of asset bubbles in real estate and other assets.

Interest rate hike in Canada: How Will Higher Interest Rates Affect Me?

As a result of supply constraints resulting from Coronavirus-related events, low-interest rates will eventually end due to inflation. Meanwhile, there are concerns about another strain of this pandemic causing more economic damage. With no indication that the pandemic will ease any time soon, the Bank of Canada is inclined to gradually raise rates to avoid shockwaves reverberating throughout the entire economy.

Some Canadians may be affected by higher interest rates. In the long run, the Bank of Canada will have to make every effort to maintain a stable economy.

As Canadians struggle to get back to normal, they are concerned about the impact of a rate hike. A higher interest rate could lead to less consumer spending and job losses, according to some economists. Variable-rate mortgage debt holders will have higher interest costs. The same goes for those with fixed-rate debt, such as mortgage debt, whose term is set to expire. They are concerned about having to renew their mortgage debt at a higher interest rate. Business borrowings with a variable interest rate pegged to the financial institution’s prime rate will also cost more.

The one thing we know for sure is that many Canadians are concerned about the future and what changes in interest rates may mean for them. Nonetheless, the Bank of Canada will not raise interest rates overnight. It typically takes the central bank several months to set interest rates.

Whenever the Bank of Canada decides to raise rates, it will carefully consider how it will affect different groups of Canadians, such as those with mortgages and those without homes. In the case of mortgage holders, the Bank of Canada wants to ensure that they can afford their mortgages when interest rates rise.

In order to maintain the economic recovery, the Bank of Canada must manage the risks associated with rising interest rates.

interest rate hike in canada
interest rate hike in canada

Interest rate hike in Canada: Summary

I hope you found this interest rate hike in Canada Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, managing your debt in a way that will allow you to be able to afford it, even if there is an interest rate hike in Canada, will lead to your financial success. It will also give you the best shot at having a financially stress-free life.

Are you or your company in financial distress and a debt crisis? Are you embroiled in costly litigation or a crushing debt load and need a time out in order to restructure? Do you not have adequate funds to pay your financial obligations as they come due? Are you worried about what will happen to you? Do you need to search out what your debt relief options and realistic debt relief solutions for your family debt are? Is your company in financial hot water?

Call the Ira Smith Team today. We have decades and generations of experience assisting people looking for life-changing debt solutions through a debt settlement plan and AVOID the bankruptcy process.

As licensed insolvency professionals, we are the only people accredited, acknowledged and supervised by the federal government to provide insolvency advice and to implement approaches to help you remain out of personal bankruptcy while eliminating your debts. A consumer proposal is a Government of Canada-approved debt settlement plan to do that. It is an alternative to bankruptcy. We will help you decide on what is best for you between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so you can eliminate the stress, anxiety, and pain from your life that your financial problems have caused. With the one-of-a-kind roadmap, we develop just for you, we will immediately return you right into a healthy and balanced problem-free life.

You can have a no-cost analysis so we can help you fix your troubles.

Call the Ira Smith Team today. This will allow you to go back to a new healthy and balanced life, Starting Over Starting Now.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

interest rate hike in canada
interest rate hike in canada
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Brandon Blog Post

4 MAIN REASONS FOR BUSINESS FAILURE: INSPIRING WAYS ENTREPRENEURS AND COMPANIES FIX THEIR BUSINESS PROBLEMS

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we hope that you, your family, and your friends are safe, healthy, and secure. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is fully operational, and both Ira and Brandon Smith are readily available for phone or video consultations.

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Introduction to reasons for failure

There are many reasons why businesses fail. One of the things a company needs to continue operations well into the future is a strong management team. Business owners should be comfortable with how each manager understands the business’ operations, current and future employees, and products.

Entrepreneurship is inherently risky; it is not for the fainthearted. Before offering products or services to customers, a company’s business model and infrastructure should be formulated, and revenue streams should be realistically projected well in advance.

In this Brandon Blog, I discuss the 4 main reasons for business failure that I have seen over the years in my role as a licensed insolvency trustee dealing with corporate restructuring and corporate business failures.

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Why do most businesses fail?

What percentages of businesses fail? About 66 percent of new businesses survive for two years or more, half survive for four years or more, and only 40 percent survive for six years or more. Many of these issues are overlooked, ignored, or neglected, resulting in them becoming just another statistic. It does not matter how many times you failed before you had a huge success. Failure teaches you what to avoid.

Building a substantial business is no easy feat. Businesses are built on value. It is best to find a way to under-promise but over-deliver in order to add value to any business.

Among the most common reasons businesses fail are:

  1. not having sufficient funding;
  2. having a poor management team with a lack of experience;
  3. a flawed business model; and
  4. a flawed marketing plan and/or a failure to market effectively to existing and potential customers.

    main reasons for business failure
    main reasons for business failure

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Financing Hurdles

Chances are if you’ve been in business for a few months or longer, you’re experiencing some financial challenges and a lack of business funds. Marketing, sales, and customer service may require more capital. Payroll, inventory, and other expenses may require additional working capital as well.

A business loan from a bank can solve financing issues. Before applying for a loan, make sure you know your company’s financial situation. If you can’t accurately estimate where your business will be after a loan, this poor financial management will probably make your business end up worse off than if you hadn’t taken the loan.

Despite the availability of angel investors, venture capitalists, and conventional bank loans for small businesses, not all companies have the revenue stream, positive cash flow or business growth trajectory to secure financing from them. This is the 1st of the main reasons for business failure.

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Inadequate management

The managers of a business will quickly lose credibility with their staff, their suppliers, their customers, and even the general public if they are incompetent. Even if a manager receives training, mentoring, coaching, etc., before he or she starts managing people and money, if he or she doesn’t master the trade, chances are the person won’t have a successful business.

A business can fail due to poor management. Business failures are primarily caused by inadequate management, in my opinion. Management is inadequate if it does not understand the needs of the business. A lack of passion within management is a sure business killer.

It is inevitable that there will be an error the first time management delegated a major task. One person cannot handle all the decisions. The tendency is to assume that others will take care of the details while we delegate responsibility. You can use this for simple tasks like making coffee, cleaning toilets, and filing taxes. Business planning, cash flow modelling, establishing business plans and marketing plans are ineffective with this program.

Failing businesses are frustrating. It takes a lot of time and effort to build a business from scratch. It can be devastating to suddenly lose everything. Even your dreams might be dashed.

You must learn how to manage yourself and your business if you want to avoid this 2nd of the main reasons for business failure. Many business owners don’t realize how crucial it is to understand all aspects of running a business.

main reasons for business failure
main reasons for business failure

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Ineffective Business Planning

Having come up with your business idea and have already started your business, you should focus on developing quality relationships with your clients and employees. Understanding each employee’s strengths and weaknesses and discovering what motivates them is key. You will then be able to create a work environment tailored to the specific skills of each member of your team.

In order to achieve success, a team must have individuals who share a common goal; however, you must determine if your employees possess the right mix of qualities. Creativity, analytical skills, interpersonal skills, motivation, and communication abilities are among them.

Do you know what makes your business unique? What makes your customers choose you over your competitors? A good business plan must take all of these factors into account.

It is common for businesses to attribute their failure to external factors, such as competitors, the economy, and regulations. Although these factors are important, they are not the only causes of business failure. This 3rd of the main reasons for business failure is internal.

Businesses fail for a variety of reasons. A poor business plan, or a total lack of planning, can easily lead to it, but it is harder to prevent it completely. Business failure comes in many shapes and sizes. You could lose money, customers, your business, your product, your market, or you could fail to launch. It can all be the result of misunderstanding your product and market, caused by poor business planning.

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Marketing Mishaps

The 4th reason of the main reasons for business failure that I wish to discuss is marketing mishaps. A business needs to plan ahead for marketing. A marketing budget and return on capital should be considered by marketers and form part of every marketing strategy and business plan. Any business should allocate a budget for marketing if they hope to succeed. Getting this wrong is the 4th of the main reasons for business failure.

The success of marketing campaigns is also dependent on realistic projections for target audience reach and sales conversion ratios. In the long run, businesses that fail to understand and implement these aspects of sound marketing strategies concerning their potential customer base will be less successful than those that do.

Your business will fail if you can’t connect with your target audience. Without the ability to connect with your demographic, you are not only unaware of your potential consumer’s wants and needs, but also oblivious to how to best help them. You want to know what they want, rather than just what they need. What are they really looking for? Are they looking to evoke an emotion? Are they looking to achieve a certain status? Do your products or services help them solve a problem?

If you’re not addressing their pain points, then you probably do not understand the consumer very well. You cannot sell until you truly understand what they need. Take advantage of focus groups, market surveys, email campaigns, and direct phone calls to understand and connect with your target audience. Discover them in every detail. By doing so, your marketing plan will succeed.

main reasons for business failure
main reasons for business failure

Main Reasons for Business Failure: Summary

I hope you found these main reasons for business failure Brandon Blog informative. Although nothing is guaranteed, guarding against these 4 main reasons for business failure will increase your chances for business success. It will also give you the best shot at having a sustainable business model.

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main reasons for business failure
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