Tag: Consumer Proposal

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BANKRUPTCY FILINGS FREE PUBLIC RECORDS: WILL FREE SEARCHES TURN YOU INTO A PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY RECORDS SLEUTH FOR THE TRUTH

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After writing and recording this blog, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy issued a position paper on measures to limit public disclosure of personal information while meeting legislative requirements to establish a public record. So watch next week for our video and blog titled “ONLINE BANKRUPTCY SEARCH: THIS CANADIAN INSOLVENCY RECORDS SEARCH RENEWAL (IRS) WON’T CHASE YOU FOR MONEY!” where we will describe what they have advised to date.

Bankruptcy filings free public records: Introduction

The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada is updating its online bankruptcy document search that allows users to get access to public documents on bankruptcy estates. Their database allows users to search online for bankruptcies as well as receiverships. The have not explained yet why they are considering dropping the search cost so that the information becomes bankruptcy filings free public records.

Bankruptcy filings free public records: Why does a licensed insolvency trustee need to search for bankruptcy filings

A licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) maintains an account with the Superintendent of Bankruptcy. A LIT is allowed to do a bankruptcy search through its account for free. The bankruptcy system requires a LIT, prior to accepting either a personal bankruptcy or consumer proposal file, to do such a search.

The reason is that a LIT is required to find if the person considering filing has ever used the Canadian insolvency system before. If they have, what were the circumstances and what was the outcome?

This is important because one aim of the Canadian insolvency system is rehabilitating the honest but unfortunate debtor. For the person who is currently in financial trouble, the LIT must understand past problems, if any. The LIT must also find if the current problems are a result of the same behaviour and reasons as in the past or something different.

The LIT then has a duty to take all these factors into consideration when advising the person what their options are and the recommendations the LIT will make.


Bankruptcy filings free public records: Who else normally searches bankruptcy filings public records?

Right now, for $8 per search, employers, property owners, marketers or just meddlesome neighbors can conveniently access minimal information about an applicant’s, occupant’s or neighbour’s bankruptcy data. This will allow them to make assumptions about that person’s financial problems, credit worthiness or even trustworthiness.

The problem in doing so is that it is without proper context. If the federal government eliminates the $8 search fee, personal bankruptcy records can be searched for free.

Bankruptcy filings free public records: Reasons for personal bankruptcy

There can be many reasons why a person filed either a consumer proposal or for bankruptcy; divorce, illness, accident or plain overspending are just a few of the possibilities.

Bankruptcy filings free public records: What will personal bankruptcy case records search show us?

A search only tells the:

  • date when the specific person filed for bankruptcy or the consumer proposal;
  • overall worth of their assets and obligations;
  • name of the LIT;
  • whether they successfully completed their consumer proposal or obtained their absolute discharge from bankruptcy; and
  • discharge date of the LIT.
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    bankruptcy filings free public records


Bankruptcy filings free public records: Will this change to find personal bankruptcy records mean anything really?

The $8 cost likely limits random searches. A potential employer or landlord will not be deterred by this cost, but a nosy neighbour will be. This charge therefore provides some small security to personal information.

I believe the federal government earns about $4 million a year in bankruptcy search fees. That $4 million annually is a rounding error in terms of the size of the federal government’s budget.

However, in times where our Prime Minister Trudeau and our Finance Minister Morneau are looking to increase revenue, why give away $4 million? The government could use some of that money to give financial education to Canadians.

For the reasons I stated above, I doubt dropping the $8 search fee will increase the number of searches. You still have to know how to do the search. Nosy neighbours probably won’t spend the time to learn.

Equifax and TransUnion pay the Superintendent of Bankruptcy to get access to the bankruptcy search records. Therefore, the bankruptcy or consumer proposal information is available, if granted authorization, by obtaining a person’s credit report.

The Superintendent of Bankruptcy stated it will certainly protect the documents from trolling marketers. Exactly how they will do this has not been described. They also have not yet made public the date the searches will start to be free.

If you have actually been declined for a loan through a normal lender, then that is a signal that you have debt concerns that have to be handled.
Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. We are professional trustees. As such, the Canadian government licenses and supervises us. First, we will assess your situation and help you to come to the very best possible solution for your troubles.

When you come to us for your free consultation, we first check and figure out with you if one of the bankruptcy alternative choices is best for you. These include credit counselling, debt consolidation or a consumer proposal. If none of those options are available to you, only then will we discuss the bankruptcy route. Starting Over, Starting Now we can help recover you to financial health.

After writing and recording this blog, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy issued a position paper on measures to limit public disclosure of personal information while meeting legislative requirements to establish a public record. So watch next week for our video and blog titled “ONLINE BANKRUPTCY SEARCH: THIS CANADIAN INSOLVENCY RECORDS SEARCH RENEWAL (IRS) WON’T CHASE YOU FOR MONEY!” where we will describe what they have advised to date.

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POOR CREDIT PERSONAL LOANS GUARANTEED APPROVAL CANADA: REDUCE AND DON’T INCREASE DEBT TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE

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Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: Introduction

Legit companies do not give poor credit loans guaranteed approval Canada. If you’re experiencing significant economic problems and declined for a financing by conventional banks, do not be seduced by advertising that states “… poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada …” even if you have bad credit or no credit.

Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: They try to trick you with seductive marketing slogans

They use catchy marketing tag lines such as:

  • 100% Free, Bad or No Credit, Great Terms, $0 Down, Fast, Apply Now!
  • Borrow Up To $5,000 With Affordable Payments. Find out more & Get Started!
  • No Credit Check Loans. Negative Credit Loans. Payroll Loan. Payday Loan.

Or they send either an email or letter in the mail offering you a bad credit loan, student loan, mortgage, negative credit score loan, or a fantastic bad credit, credit card offer.

Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: Beware of the scammers!

They may seem to be genuine yet beware! They will certainly ask you for your personal ID and financial info; and that is where your issues will certainly begin.

These are rip-offs! They are victimizing you because they know you are desperate and will not stop until you get the funding from someone for a bad credit loan.

Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: What the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre has to say

According to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, advertisements that promise guaranteed approval loans generally show up online or in city and national newspapers, magazines and tabloids. Remember, just by advertising through reputable media outlets does not make the business behind the ad honest or legitimate.

Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: The up-front fee scam

These companies usually ask you to pay an up-front fee before they will start work. This fee might vary from hundreds to thousands of $$$. You rarely get your funding after paying the up-front fee. If you do, it is on the most onerous terms. You can never get your money back.

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poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval canada

Poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada: How to fix your bad credit and debt issues

If you have actually been declined for a loan through a normal lender, then that is a signal that you have debt concerns that have to be handled. Companies that advertise poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval Canada are scams. They are not the solution to your troubles; expert help is.

Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. We are professional trustees. As such, the Canadian government licenses and supervises us. First, we will assess your situation and help you to come to the very best possible solution for your troubles.

When you come to us for your free consultation, we first check and figure out with you if one of the bankruptcy alternative choices is best for you. These include credit counselling, debt consolidation or a consumer proposal. If none of those options are available to you, only then will we discuss the bankruptcy route. Starting Over, Starting Now we can help recover you to financial health.

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poor credit personal loans guaranteed approval canada
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CONSUMER PROPOSAL ONTARIO PROCESS: YOU DON’T HAVE TO BE A MVP TO DO ONE

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Livan Hernandez now

Livan Hernandez made a lot of money as a pitcher in major league baseball. Yet, according to court documents, in July 2017 he applied for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Florida. He filed in federal court at Fort Lauderdale. The purpose of this blog is twofold: 1. to show that even if you have made millions in your career, you can still get into debt trouble; and 2. the consumer proposal Ontario process (Proposal, Plan or CP) which are similar to Chapter 13 US bankruptcy filings.

Hernandez, according to Baseball Reference, made more than $53 million in his job. He states that he owes up to 49 lenders between $500,000 and $1 million and he has $50,000 or less in assets.

The court documents show that most of the creditors he owes are banks and credit cards. He also owes the IRS.

Hernandez pitched for 17 years in the majors, on 9 teams. He played in 2 World Series, winning and making Series MVP honours with the Florida Marlins in 1997 and losing with the San Francisco Giants in 2002.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Chapter 13 trustee office

Mr. Hernandez would have attended at the Chapter 13 trustee office to file under the US Bankruptcy Code. A chapter 13 bankruptcy is also called a wage earner’s plan. It enables people with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. The Canadian equivalent is our CP.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: The rich and famous have problems too

We have written about the rich and famous having debt problems before. Our previous blogs on this topic include:

  1. FAMOUS CELEBRITY BANKRUPTCIES HAPPEN TOO – July 30, 2013
  2. HIGH EARNERS LIVING PAYCHEQUE TO PAYCHEQUE – October 21, 2014
  3. 40 PARK LANE CIRCLE, 44 PARK LANE CIRCLE TORONTO FOR SALE: ARE FINANCIAL PROBLEMS CONTAGIOUS? – March 31, 2015
  4. BANKRUPTCY ALTERNATIVE: THE CLINTON PORTIS LIST FOR TURNING $40 MILLION INTO A BANKRUPTCY – January 11, 2016
  5. CONSUMER PROPOSAL PROCESS FOR LOTTERY WINNERS? BUT WHY? – January 18, 2016
  6. BANKRUPTCY OPTIONS: DO YOU REALLY NEED A $100K PERSONAL ASSISTANT? – August 22, 2016
  7. #VIDEO – SOMEONE STARTED A KANYE DEBT GOFUNDME: MY THREE CRUCIAL TACTICS TO SOLVE KANYE’S DEBT PROBLEMS# – January 25, 2017

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Just what is a consumer proposal?

This vlog offers the answer to one of the most asked Plan questions. A CP is available to people under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). Teaming up with a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) offering to administer your Plan you make an offer to:

  • pay your creditors part of what you owe them over a period not greater than 60 months;
  • lengthen the time you have to pay back your debts; as well as
  • stay free from bankruptcy

Payments are made to the LIT. The LIT uses that cash to pay each of your creditors. The CP must be finished within 5 years.consumer proposal ontario process

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Who qualifies?

To meet the BIA requirements for a CP, you need to be an individual, not a company. Your overall financial debts need to not exceed $250,000 (not consisting of debts from a home mortgage, home equity line of credit or line of credit, secured by your principal residence).

You should also meet the insolvency requirements. This implies that:

  • your debts are greater than the value of your assets;
  • if you sold your assets you would not have appropriate funds to repay your monetary commitments totally;
  • you are unable to pay your debts as they come due

Making simply the minimum monthly payment as disclosed on your credit card statements do not count as repaying your debts.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What is the cost of a consumer proposal?

Your Plan repayments cover the expense for the consumer proposal. There are no different prices either for doing a consumer proposal or fees paid to the LIT to administer your Plan. The fee the LIT earns is calculated per the BIA.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: How long will my consumer proposal take?

A CP can last for no more than 5 years. Nonetheless, you can reduce the term either by 1. increasing the amount of your month-to-month repayment agreed to with your creditors in your Plan or; 2. by giving a round figure settlement all at once (if you could get an adequate amount from either a financial institution or family).

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What are the actions involved in a consumer proposal?

A CP allows you to pay all or part of your unsecured debt in regular monthly payments over an established period (again, not exceeding 60 months).

In composing your Plan, the LIT has to make sure that your CP provides a better outcome for your creditors compared to what they could expect to receive in your personal bankruptcy.

The typical actions of a LIT assisting you in your CP are:

  • learn from you about your assets and liabilities;
  • work with you to create a strategy that you both believe will serve the requirements of both you and those you owe;
  • draft the Plan;
  • send the Plan to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy;
  • mail out the CP to your creditors who will have 45 days to accept or reject it.

The creditors can accept or reject your consumer proposal at a meeting of creditors if such a meeting was held. Usually, under a Plan, there is no need to hold a meeting.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Can a consumer proposal stop debt collection agencies as well as prevent my wages from being seized?

Yes. As soon as the filing of a CP happens, all creditors must stop all legal action against you, including seizure activities (aside from any family law responsibilities under a proper settlement arrangement or court order).

Consumer proposal Ontario process: In a consumer proposal, will I turn over my residence as well as my auto?

Typically lending institutions who register a mortgage or various other security for financing are outside the CP procedure. It is the equity you have in your residence or auto that must be considered when you initially work out a budget and what type of Plan strategy you are going to make with your LIT.

If you have enough earnings to keep paying the mortgage against your home and/or your car loan as well as you wish to maintain the properties, you can do so. Again, your equity needs to be taken into consideration in the offer you make to your creditor. Also, your income, as well as costs, need to be evaluated to make certain you can pay for all these expenditures plus the regular monthly payment under your CP.

KEEP IN MIND: If you were to surrender your home or auto after declaring your Plan, you will not be spared the responsibility for any shortfall on your mortgage or auto loan given that the surrender took place after the filing of your CP.

Make certain that if you are giving back your home or auto to your lender, you await the bank to acknowledge that you have turned them over. Additionally, wait till they have begun their enforcement BEFORE you file your CP. That way any shortfall they experience will be a debt caught in your Plan

Consumer proposal Ontario process: Will I need to surrender my charge cards?

Typically, you must be prepared to give each of your charge cards to the LIT and you will not be able to ask for a brand-new credit card till after your Plan is completed. You can take advantage of a guaranteed/secured charge card.

If my creditors reject my CP or I fail to fully do it, will I automatically become bankrupt?

We highly recommend you to put your best foot forward when submitting your CP. We also recommend that you make your payments constantly on time. If your Plan is rejected by your creditors or you drop 3 payments behind, your CP will go into default. If that were to happen, you will no more have protection from your creditors and their collection initiatives.

Consumer proposal Ontario process: What should I do if I have too much debt?

If you’re thinking of a debt settlement program or are seeking methods to solve your debt problems and avoid bankruptcy, call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Our method is for every single person is to create an outcome where Starting Over, Starting Now comes true, starting the minute you walk in the door. You’re simply one call away from getting back on the road to leading a healthy, balanced and tension free life.consumer proposal process ontario

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GUIDE TO THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEBT SETTLEMENT AND CONSUMER PROPOSAL

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: Introduction

In last week’s vlog, “DEBT SETTLEMENT VS CONSUMER PROPOSAL CANADA: NEW CANADIAN GOVERNMENT REPORT EXPOSES DEBT SETTLEMENT COMPANIES HARMING CONSUMERS”, we reported on the recently released report by the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). The report is titled: “Review of Licensed Insolvency Trustee business practices to the administration of consumer insolvencies”. We gave an overview summary of the findings. In this vlog, we wish to get into some of the specifics of the OSB’s findings. The difference between such a settlement and consumer proposal when using a debt settlement company.

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: Forced to pay money they can least afford

Cases handled by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) that were referred by these types of settlement companies generally wound up paying much more for their insolvency case.

The debt consolidation companies called for a debtor to authorize a costly contract for speaking with the debt management company before being presented to a “picked LIT”. The people normally comprehended that the only function of the LIT as being restricted to the filing of the consumer proposal created by the settlement company!

In cases evaluated by the OSB, the consulting charge section of the contract contained a large amount for the debt consolidation company’s “help”. It was in the range of $2,400 to $4,200. For smaller consumer proposals, the OSB found that the consulting charge typically varied from 20% to 40% of the amount of the proposal.

Therefore, my read of this leads me to believe that certain LITs cooperated with such settlement companies to force insolvent debtors to pay thousands of dollars more than they otherwise needed to. These people could not afford this and did not deserve to be treated this way.

Debt specialist charges were purported to cover the expense of advising, conferences, recommendations as well as prep work of the consumer proposal. In all situations, the costs paid to the debt management company were IN ADDITION to the fees established under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) charged by those LITs.

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Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: If that isn’t horrendous enough, the debt management company sold them a larger bill of goods!

OSB’s study discovered that debtors were often marketed more products by the debt settlement companies. As a result, there were billings for extra recurring costs throughout the life of their consumer proposal!

The products the debt management companies pushed on these vulnerable people included:

  • loans charging a high rate of interest;
  • brand-new credit score tools;
  • a proposal insurance policy; and
  • “credit score restoring” loans.

All products carried either high-interest rates or high price tags.

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: Forced to pay more than they should have

A technique identified throughout the OSB’s review entailed advertising and marketing “proposal insurance coverage”. This was normally billed as a month-to-month expenditure at a price of around 10% of the worth of the consumer proposal. This financing had recurring repayments supposedly for “credit rating fixing”.

In one instance, a debtor with a $31,900 consumer proposal signed up for proposal insurance coverage, structured as a loan. That base cost was about $6,300. Various extra fees, the month-to-month management cost as well as a 15% interest rate, the insurance coverage priced out at $9,150.

So, with the debt management company’s management fee of $2,300, the consumer proposal that the creditors voted to accept in the amount of $31,900 cost the insolvent individual $43,350!!! In my view, being merely associated with this type of behaviour is against the BIA, OSB Directives and the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals code of conduct for its members. As a LIT, I would never be associated with such disgraceful behaviour.

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: Consumer proposals are like a 5-year interest-free loan, so why would you borrow to pay it off early?

An additional pattern observed in consumer proposals submitted by LITs dealing with debt management companies was the intro of “price cut terms”. This arrangement is for enticing the debtors to borrow money under arrangements made by the debt settlement company.

Incorporation of a discount rate provision provokes a debtor to become part of a brand-new as well as expensive loan scheme. To capitalize on a 25% discount rate condition in a $10,000 proposal, a debtor would finance $7,500. With paying $1,400 in compulsory charges, this brought the lending overall to $8,900. At a promoted rate of interest of 22.99 %, with a payment timetable of $214 over 84 months, the borrower would certainly pay $10,475 in charges as well as a rate of interest, for an overall of $17,975.

A consumer proposal is like an interest-free loan. The same debtor with the same beginning consumer proposal of $10,000, would only pay that amount if they went directly to the LIT first. The debtor would have had a maximum of 60 months to complete making the payments with no interest charges at all. A savings of $7,975 and lower monthly payments.

As you can see, involving the debt settlement company increased the cost for an insolvent person dramatically for no value.

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: Other findings

Other findings by the OSB include:

  • the LIT files did not contain any obvious evidence of debt settlement company certification or experience in credit counselling or the counselling of insolvent debtors;
  • consumers who filed with a LIT through the debt settlement company did not have a good understanding of the insolvency process, the options that were available to them or the other charges they were paying to the debt settlement company
  • the consumers were not aware that they could have avoided charges such as paying a debt consultant to prepare the consumer proposal
  • that the documentation made ready for the consumer proposal filing by the debt settlement company and used by the LITs contained many errors
  • Statements of Affairs, as well as Income and Expense Forms submitted, were incorrect in different ways
  • Debt settlement company fees were not disclosed
  • Real estate was always undervalued compared to LIT files where there was no involvement of a debt settlement company

Difference between debt settlement and consumer proposal: What you can do

The OSB is considering its next steps. The OSB is requesting comments. We have already provided ours. Our recommendation was that all LITs who cooperated with debt settlement companies as we have described here should be brought up on disciplinary charges by the OSB. If you agree that this way of doing business on vulnerable and unsuspecting consumers who are truly looking for professional help must stop, please click here to offer your own comments to the OSB.

In the meantime, if you have too much debt, please DO NOT be fooled by the debt settlement companies. Stay far away from them. Instead, contact a LIT directly.

We are debt professionals who will evaluate your situation and recommend which debt relief options are right for you. We will do so in a free consultation. A consumer proposal is one option; there are others as well.

Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today for a free consultation. There is no need for you to pay fees to a debt settlement company when you can get the same information from us for free.

You’ll be in good hands and Starting Over, Starting Now you can be well on your way to living a debt free life.

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DEBT SETTLEMENT OR CONSUMER PROPOSAL CANADA: REPORT SAYS CONSUMERS HARMED

debt settlement or consumer proposal canada

Debt settlement or consumer proposal Canada: Introduction

In this Brandon’s Blog on debt settlement or consumer proposal Canada, I want to tell you about a recent Government of Canada study. On April 28, 2017, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB), released its report of its investigation. The investigation began in May 2016, of Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) business practices in administering consumer insolvencies. The report is titled: “Review of Licensed Insolvency Trustee business practices in relation to administration of consumer insolvencies”. The OSB was becoming increasingly concerned about debt settlement vs consumer proposal Canada and the influence debt settlement companies may have had over certain LITs. I must say that after reviewing the report, I found it shocking.

The purpose of the investigation arose out of concerns over the relationship between debt settlement companies and certain LITs. The OSB wished to decide if LITs were practising per the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), associated policies and OSB Directives. In 2016 they made up over half of all consumer insolvency cases filed.

The aim of the OSB’s evaluation was to recognize as well as analyze possible threats related to the honesty of some elements of the consumer bankruptcy procedure. Specifically in situations where LITs have become part of companies’ connections (or, other inappropriate business relationships) with fee-charging debt management companies.

Prior blogs

We have warned you for years about the dangers of using these types of companies, including:

We, however, had no idea the harm caused to those most vulnerable consumers by a debt management company.

debt settlement or consumer proposal canada

What relationships did the OSB investigation find?

The OSB report indicates that in 2016:

  1. 17 % (9,660) of all consumer proposal filings, the borrower reported having spent first for liability counselling advice from a debt settlement company before being guided to a LIT.
  1. 57 % (5,500 of 9,660) of the consumer proposal filings for which earlier settlement advice was obtained from LITs that had connections with 2 large-volume debt management companies. These 2 companies represented 64 % of the overall LIT fees reported in 2016 consumer insolvencies filings for debt settlement advice before filing an insolvency proceeding with a LIT.
  1. Thirteen LIT companies, which included one national-level company, were discovered to have several LITs running in a constant and continual partnership with large-volume liability management companies.
  1. For roughly 50 individual LITs within these 13 companies, greater than 40% of their consumer proposal filings were sourced from these settlement companies. For roughly 20 of those LITs, greater than 90% of their consumer proposal work comes from with these 2 companies.

Insolvent debtors sourced through these third parties

Insolvent debtors sourced via these settlement companies had the tendency to go after consumer proposals instead of bankruptcy. On the surface, this is a good thing. As you will read further and in next week’s vlog, you will see the reason was so that these companies could charge in many ways the unwary consumers more money than they should be paying.

The OSB’s investigation showed that the debt settlement companies wrote up the necessary documents. The LITs never met the debtors beforehand.

The OSB investigation determined that:

  1. Before the LIT meeting, consumer borrowers connected and had 2 to 4 conferences with the management companies.
  1. The LIT relied upon the settlement companies’ staff to do all the work relative to the gathering, evaluating as well as confirming the borrower’s information and reviewing and recommending on the bankruptcy alternatives.
  1. In situations where the LIT had a regular relationship with the settlement companies, all facets of the procedure before declaring were normally executed at the offices of the management companies.
  1. Information needed for the filing was typically sent straight from the settlement companies’ management team to the LIT’s management team, usually soon before the meeting at which the consumer proposal filing was to occur.
  1. Debtor conferences with the LIT (a variety of which included the settlement company) varied in the period from 5 to 30 minutes. In some circumstances, the meeting took place just after submitting the proposal with the OSB.
  1. LITs normally met the borrower to file at the settlement companies’ premises.
  1. Sometimes, the authorizing of legal papers likewise happened in many casual areas as well as cities where the LIT did not have an authorized workplace.
  1. Interaction with borrowers on legal obligations, creditor meetings, evaluations by an Official Receiver, proposal changes and voting by creditors, was practically solely performed by the settlement companies’ management staff, that communicate with the debtor.
  1. The debtors reported that succeeding interaction throughout the management of their consumer proposal was additionally with the debt settlement company as opposed to with the LIT.

It appears that these LITs who had these close relationships with the debt settlement companies may have shirked some of their responsibilities under the BIA. These LITs had to sign off confirming to the OSB that they had done the necessary work. By relying upon the work done by unlicensed debt settlement companies, did the LIT really do the work that they are signing off for?

Debt settlement or consumer proposal Canada: So what does this mean?

In next week’s vlog, we will go into detail about what the effect was of all this. For now, you should know that a summary of the results for the consumer included:

  1. Consumers paid thousands of dollars more than they needed to.
  1. Unscrupulous debt management companies (and their cooperating LIT firms) talked consumers into high rate loans under the guise of shortening the time they were under an insolvency administration and improving their credit score.
  1. The debt settlement companies had no certification or experience to give the type of insolvency guidance they were providing.
  1. Legal documents contained countless errors and false attestations.
  1. Creditors received less than they were otherwise entitled to.
  1. Debtors had no idea of either their responsibilities under the process they were undertaking. They were not given the opportunity to experience one of the most important aspects of the Canadian insolvency system, financial rehabilitation.

Debt settlement or consumer proposal Canada: What should you do if you have too much debt?

Consult a LIT first and don’t go to one of the debt settlement companies. There is no federal government approved debt settlement companies. The only government approved debt settlement program is a consumer proposal.

We are debt professionals who will evaluate your situation and recommend which debt relief options are right for you. A consumer proposal is one option; there are others as well.

Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today for a free consultation. There is no need for you to pay fees to a debt settlement company when you can get the same information from us for free.

You’ll be in good hands and Starting Over, Starting Now you can be well on your way to living a debt free life.

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BANKRUPTCY TRUSTEE IN VAUGHAN BECOMES LICENSED INSOLVENCY TRUSTEE

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The bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan: Why did we transform into a licensed insolvency trustee?

Similar to caterpillars turning into butterflies, this bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan went through a metamorphosis. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy officially changed the name “bankruptcy trustee” to “licensed insolvency trustee” (LIT). As of April 1, 2017, all licensed trustees must have fully transitioned to the use of the LIT designation.

The purpose of this blog is to offer an overview of the Canadian insolvency process. Think of it as a bankruptcy and insolvency lesson 101.

What is the purpose of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act

Among the primary functions of this insolvency process, it is to release the individual from specific financial debts. It is to give a straightforward honest but unfortunate debtor a “new beginning.”. The debtor has no responsibility for discharged financial obligations.

A discharge is available to personal bankrupts, not to corporations. Although a personal case typically causes a discharge of financial debts, the right to a discharge is not absolute. Some sorts of debts may not be released. Section 178(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (“BIA”) sets out the types of debts that are not released by the discharge of the bankrupt. The kinds of debts that are not released are:

1. child support and alimony;

2. fraud or near fraud;

3. debts arising from Court orders.

Where can I do some of my research?

You must initially do some of your own research to get an idea of exactly what your choices are. One place to start is our website to learn about:

  1. Personal Services
    1. Credit Counselling
    2. Consumer Proposals
    3. Bankruptcy Alternatives
    4. The Bankruptcy Process
    5. Why use a Licensed Insolvency Trustee?
    6. Rebuilding Credit
    7. Personal Bankruptcy
    8. TOP 20 PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY FAQs
  1. Corporate Services
  2. Creditor Services
  3. Our Blog titled Brandon’s Blog

Once you have a good handle on what to expect, speak to a LIT to begin discussing what actions you have to take next.

bankruptcy trustee in vaughan
bankruptcy trustee in vaughan

The BIA

The BIA allows for a procedure that permits people and companies to be released from all of their financial debts through either:

  1. a restructuring (Consumer Proposal, Division I Proposal or the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act) under secure arrangements of the federal insolvency statute; or
  2. through bankruptcy by turning over their property to a licensed insolvency trustee to realize upon it for the general benefit of creditors.

Either way, the funds available for distribution to the creditors are paid out by the licensed insolvency trustee. It is according to the scheme of priority laid out in the BIA.

The Court will consider approving a repayment plan that will repay the approved part of the financial obligations in no more than 5 years. When you use the restructuring provisions of the BIA (Consumer Proposal or Division I Proposal), you need to have a payback strategy to show your creditors just how you are going to pay back your debts. A successful restructuring plan is an alternative to bankruptcy and will allow a person or company to avoid bankruptcy.

There are various rules and ways that must be followed. Your licensed insolvency trustee can go over all the issues with you and is there to aid you through the process.

How does it all work?

Canada’s insolvency legislation is designed for debtors experiencing financial problems who cannot pay their present financial obligations and don’t have enough cash flow to offer a restructuring plan to avoid bankruptcy. The aim is to get a release from their existing debts.

The premise of the BIA is that the individual must deliver all of his or her non-exempt assets to the licensed insolvency trustee. The trustee will sell them for distribution to the creditors. In return, other than for either secured debts or the class of debts not released by a discharge from bankruptcy discussed above, the person’s debts will be erased. The person will be able to maintain any type of property that is categorized as exempt under provincial regulations. In this way, a discharge allows the individual to return to society as discharged bankrupt. This allows the person to start all over again.

Your credit score

Filing in an insolvency process could impact your financial resources and credit score for years. You should very carefully weigh all your options before choosing the bankruptcy option. That is a discussion a licensed insolvency trustee will be happy to have with you and will help you in first trying to find one of the possible bankruptcy alternatives. Hopefully, together you can see which one is best for you. Only if there is not an available alternative, will the trustee recommend bankruptcy?

A current bankruptcy filing may prevent you from acquiring a mortgage or other financing for years. Credit card businesses will instantly end your charge cards when you file for bankruptcy. Likewise, if you are trying to find a job or rent a place to live, some employers or property owners might look unfavourably on a current bankruptcy filing. If other applicants are as qualified as you and don’t have a bankruptcy on their record, you probably won’t be chosen.

Fresh start

Bankruptcy permits people or companies that are unable to pay their debts to settle their monetary difficulties and start restoring their credit. Declaring bankruptcy will trigger the “stay of proceedings”, preventing creditors from starting or continuing any legal action to collect their debts.

A bankruptcy filing will stay on your credit report for about 7 years. Since many financial debts can be discharged in bankruptcy with certain exceptions, people can take certain steps to begin boosting their credit rating after filing for bankruptcy and for sure after obtaining their discharge.

What to do if you are experiencing financial hardship

I hope this bankruptcy trustee in Vaughan Brandon’s Blog was helpful to you. People experience financial hardship for many reasons. If you’re experiencing financial hardship and are looking for a way out, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. With immediate action and the right plan for moving forward, we can set you on a path to debt-free living Starting Over, Starting Now. All it takes is one phone call.

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CONSUMER PROPOSAL VS BANKRUPTCY: THE GREATEST INFO YOU REALLY NEED TO KNOW

 

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Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Introduction

The holiday shopping season is upon us and the first sign that you are in financial trouble is if you truly need to learn about consumer proposal vs bankruptcy BEFORE you begin your holiday shopping! If you have already recognized that you need to know your options in dealing with your debt before you start putting holiday gift purchases on your credit card, I suspect that the New Year will become the time when you begin taking positive action to reduce your debt and gain back control over your life.

A consumer proposal is an alternative to bankruptcy. Although similar in many respects, there are some major differences. Consumer proposals are available to people only whose total debts do not exceed $250,000, not including debts secured by their principal residence. Division 1 proposals are available to both businesses and people whose debts exceed $250,000 (excluding the mortgage on their principal residence). The focus of this vlog is on the differences between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy: What are consumer proposals?

Consumer proposals are formal ways governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) available only to people. Working with a licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee) acting as the consumer proposal administrator, you make a proposal to:

  • Pay your creditors a percentage of what you owe them over a specific period not exceeding 60 months
  • Extend the time you have to pay off the debt
  • Or a mix of both

Payments are made through the trustee, and the trustee uses that money to pay each of your creditors. The consumer proposal must be completed within 5 years from the date of filing.

Below I will highlight more differences between a consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: What are the advantages of a consumer proposal?

The advantages of a consumer proposal vs. bankruptcy are:

  • You keep all of your assets
  • Actions against you by unsecured creditors, such as wage garnishments will stop.
  • Unlike informal debt settlement, the consumer proposal is a forum where all of your creditors must deal with your restructuring
  • You don’t have to declare the “B” word

What are the differences in credit history score?

The individual that declares bankruptcy will certainly get R9 status. This is the lowest credit score as well as it will continue to be on their report for 7 to 14 years. A person that submits a consumer proposal will have an R7 ranking which is less extreme. It will certainly continue to be on their record for approximately 8 years in total, from the moment of declaring.

For the most part, you will certainly pay less than you owe with a consumer proposal. Often as much as 70% less. Your several financial obligations will also be consolidated right into a simple regular monthly settlement. This number will be based upon what you can pay for.

Your ability to improve your credit score later is much different in a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy

What are the costs and fees of a consumer proposal versus filing for bankruptcy?

When doing a consumer proposal, the Trustee’s charges are included in the payment you bargain with your creditors. For instance, if your consumer proposal has you paying $400 monthly for 60 months, the Trustee’s fee and disbursements are taken from those funds.

Nevertheless, if you were to file for bankruptcy, the cost is established by any kind of excess earnings you could have (based on the criterion that includes earnings as well as family size), any assets that you may intend to try to keep, and also the monthly contribution for surplus income if any.

If there is no excess earnings or assets, the insolvency cost will be around $2,000. This is another difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Are assets treated differently between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy?

If you do a consumer proposal, you can retain your assets whereas in bankruptcy your properties might be impacted. This consists of the equity in your home if higher than $10,000, a car or truck worth more than $6,000 (with no liens against it), financial investments, tax refunds, and also RRSP payments made in the last 1 year. In bankruptcy, you transfer your possessions (except those that are exempt by regulation) to the Trustee, and they are then sold or transferred to repay your creditors.

This difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy is huge.

What if I default on my consumer proposal vs bankruptcy payments?

If you do not maintain your payments on a consumer proposal, it defaults and is void. You also are unable to submit an additional one. Collection action by your credits will begin again. If you do not complete all your duties in bankruptcy, you will certainly not be discharged and eventually, your creditors will resume collection activities as well.

This is another consumer proposal vs bankruptcy difference.

When is a meeting of creditors held in a consumer proposal?

A meeting of creditors in a consumer proposal is held if one is requested by one or more creditors who are owed at least 25% of the total value of the proven claims.

A request for a meeting has to be made by the creditors within 45 days of the filing of the consumer proposal. The OSB can also request the Trustee to call a meeting of creditors any time within that exact same duration.

The meeting of creditors should be held within 21 days after being called. At the meeting of creditors, they vote to either approve or decline the proposal.

If no meeting of creditors is asked for within 45 days of the filing of the proposal, the proposal will be deemed to have been accepted by the creditors no matter any objections received later.

How long does it take to complete a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy?

A consumer proposal is finished once the individual has actually made the required payments for the needed period of time. In a bankruptcy, the discharge depends on a variety of different aspects, consisting of whether it was the first time the debtor filed for bankruptcy and if they need to make surplus income payments.

If the debtor has actually never ever declared bankruptcy before and they do not have to make surplus income payments, most bankrupts are discharged 9 months after declaring bankruptcy. However, if the bankrupt has surplus income, they will need to make payments for 21 months prior to when they can be released.

This is another difference between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

What do consumer proposals and bankruptcy have in common?

Both a consumer proposal and filing for bankruptcy are lawfully binding procedures that are provided by a Trustee. If you are thinking about bankruptcy, it is essential that you consult with a Trustee so that you can totally understand the procedure, what’s involved, and also any charges. You can speak with friends or family that may have filed for one or the other before, yet it is necessary that you get professional recommendations concerning your unique situation.

Filing for bankruptcy or doing a consumer proposal are both matters of public record. That means there will certainly be an irreversible public document regarding your insolvency that can be accessed by anyone. If the debts are joint or co-signed, the other individual is accountable for the financial debt in both a consumer proposal and personal bankruptcy as well, unless it is a joint filing.

Even these similarities still point out differences between a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: How to Figure Out Which Option is Best for You?

As you can see, when you look at a consumer proposal vs bankruptcy, there are definitely differences between the two, but they also have a lot in common too. What’s most important, though, is that you find the best way to get your finances back on track in a way that will help you achieve your long-term goals.

Consumer proposals and bankruptcy aren’t the only ways of obtaining debt relief and consolidating debt. There are also other ways of resolving debt problems that don’t involve an official program or paying anyone. If you honestly want to carefully and objectively look at all your options, contact a local Trustee, and speak to him or her. They’ll listen to your situation and issues and advise you on what will work best for you even if you do not need to file for either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy.

Their help is usually free and non-judgmental.

At our Firm, declaring bankruptcy is only encouraged until all other settlement solutions have been exhausted. A consumer proposal in Ontario is shaping up to be one of the better bankruptcy alternatives, primarily because of the reasons I describe in this Brandon’s Blog.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Who qualifies for a consumer proposal?

A consumer proposal is available to people whose total debts do not exceed $250,000, not including debts secured by their principal residence.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: The bankruptcy process

Before you decide what to declare, contact a professional to discuss all of your options. A trustee is a highly-skilled, professionally licensed by the federal government that can evaluate your situation and presents all the options available to you. Whatever process ends up being the best and the most helpful for your particular circumstance, we can administer the insolvency process.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: How to file for bankruptcy?

In order to file, you must engage a Trustee. This is an individual or company licensed by Industry Canada to administer the insolvency process. The 10 steps below are a guide to the bankruptcy process.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: The 10 steps of the bankruptcy process

  1. Contact a licensed insolvency trustee and attend a meeting with him or her to talk about your personal situation and your options including if it is possible for you to avoid bankruptcy.
  2. Work with the trustee to complete the required forms. The trustee will then file the bankruptcy with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB).
  3. The trustee notifies your creditors of the bankruptcy.
  4. You attend a meeting of creditors if one is called.
  5. You attend two counselling sessions.
  6. Subject to your provincial exemptions, the trustee sells your assets; you may also have to make surplus income payments to the trustee.
  7. In certain circumstances, you may have to attend an examination by an officer at the OSB.
  8. The Trustee prepares a report to the OSB describing your actions during the bankruptcy.
  9. You attend the discharge hearing if required.
  10. You get your discharge from your bankruptcy and then the trustee completes the administration, including paying a dividend to your creditors, if available.

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy: Move on with your life

I hope you have enjoyed this consumer proposal vs bankruptcy Brandon’s Blog. Both a successfully completed consumer proposal or obtaining your discharge from bankruptcy lets you get back on the road to financial health, relieve the stress you face and bring you:

  • Relief from harassing calls from debt collectors;
  • Freedom by getting out from under garnishments;
  • The ability to live better than just hanging on one payday to the next;
  • Improved credit ratings; and
  • Improved health and well-being.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. offers a full range of insolvency services to people facing a financial crisis. Whether you need help with a proposal to your creditors to avoid the worst case, financial counselling or advice about insolvency options, our goal is to make sure that you understand the process, your choices, and what steps will get your life back on track.

Call us for your free first consultation. We will inform you about all the choices readily available so you can make a proper decision about the very best plan to deal with your financial obligations. Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. All you have to lose is your debt!

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ARE BANKRUPTCY FEES TAX DEDUCTIBLE? IT DEPENDS WHO YOU ARE!#

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: If you would like a free copy of our eBook: “Cost of Claiming Bankruptcy in Canada” – please CLICK HERE

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Introduction

We are often asked the question “are bankruptcy fees tax deductible?”. This vlog attempts to answer that question for the various types of Canadian insolvency proceedings.

I caution that we are not income tax advisors; I am a licensed insolvency trustee. This vlog does not attempt to and does not replace expert income tax advice. If you have a specific situation, you should get advice from your professional income tax advisor.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: What does Canada Revenue Agency say?

Costs incurred in a bankruptcy filing can be categorized as either: (i) incurred for the purpose of gaining or producing income from a business or property or; (ii) incurred for capital or non-income earning reasons. Another way of saying it is a taxpayer cannot deduct personal expenses but can deduct those categorized as business expenses. So are bankruptcy fees tax deductible? It depends on who you are.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Personal bankruptcy and (consumer) proposal restructuring

If you are the individual person who has too much debt and either restructures under one of the proposal provisions to avoid bankruptcy, or goes bankrupt, then your real obligation is not to pay professional fees. Rather, you are making payments to the licensed insolvency trustee in a restructuring to settle all of your debts or you have given up your non-exempt assets and may also be paying part of your monthly income as surplus income to your licensed insolvency trustee.

Under either scenario, the licensed insolvency trustee obtains their fee under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). You as the individual debtor are not paying bankruptcy expenses to earn income. Therefore you are not entitled to any tax deduction for the amounts and property given to the licensed insolvency trustee.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate restructuring

Corporations attempt to restructure under either the proposal provisions of the BIA or the restructuring provisions of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for the purpose of avoiding bankruptcy and the end of its business. The purpose of the restructuring attempt is to stay an active corporation, preserving jobs, continuing to earn income and pay income tax. In this case, professional fees paid to legal and financial advisors would be tax deductible for the company restructuring.

As this vlog is only to answer the questions are professional fees tax deductible, I am not addressing the issue of the income tax treatment of the corporate debt forgiven in a successful restructuring. That is where I turn to professional tax advisors for the answer.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Corporate bankruptcy

In a corporate bankruptcy, the bankruptcy corporation’s assets would be taken over by the licensed insolvency trustee handling the bankruptcy, subject to the interests of the secured creditor(s) and trust claimants, if any. Therefore, there are no fees paid by the bankrupt corporation for the purpose of earning income. Hence, there is no tax deduction for professional fees to be taken on the bankrupt corporation’s final income tax return.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Receivership and secured creditors

Receivership is a remedy for secured creditors to enforce security. The secured creditor whose loan is in default, when in a place to enforce its security, appoints a receiver to take possession of the assets, formulate a plan to maximize the sale value, sell the assets and remit the proceeds to the appointing secured creditor, up to the amount outstanding under the security. The company in receivership does not incur professional fees, but the secured creditor does; to both legal counsel and to the receiver. Those professional fees incurred in the normal business of the lender are therefore tax deductible.

I will leave the topic of the income tax consequences for a secured creditor who suffers a shortfall when realizing upon assets covered by its security to the professional tax advisors.

are bankruptcy fees tax deductible
are bankruptcy fees tax deductible

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Purchaser of assets

Many times in corporate restructuring, the restructuring plan calls for the sale of assets. In both bankruptcy and receivership, the assets will be sold. The purchaser of assets will in such cases be a corporation. That purchaser corporation will need insolvency and income tax professional advisors in structuring and paying for the asset purchase. Those professional fees are tax deductible to the purchaser.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Unsecured creditors

In any of the insolvency processes discussed in this vlog, there will certainly be many unsecured creditors. The major unsecured creditors, especially in corporate insolvency proceedings will want to consult with professional advisors as to their rights and remedies when faced with an insolvent debtor.

Sometimes unsecured creditors make an application to Court to have a Bankruptcy Order made against a debtor. Both legal and trustee advice is necessary.

In either case, the professional fees are paid in the normal course of business and will be tax-deductible.

Are bankruptcy fees tax deductible: Do you need insolvency advice?

If you need insolvency advice, either because you or your company have too much debt, or one of your major customers are experiencing financial problems, the professional fees may very well be tax deductible. The Ira Smith Team acts on behalf of both debtors and creditors. We have successfully restructured many people and corporations, thereby allowing them to avoid bankruptcy. We have also acted on behalf of both secured and unsecured creditors both in an advisory role and an enforcement role.

Contact a debt expert – a professional trustee – who can help get you on solid financial footing Starting Over, Starting Now. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. can help keep you from financial ruin with immediate action and the right plan. Call us today for a free, no-obligation consultation.

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#VIDEO-HISTORY OF BANKRUPTCY NEVER GETS ANCIENT#

HISTORY OF BANKRUPTCY NEVER GETS ANCIENT

History of bankruptcy: Introduction

A subject that rarely gets written about is the history of bankruptcy. Understanding the history of the Canadian bankruptcy system and how it has evolved, gives a helpful look into how it works and help Canadians and Canadian society.

History of bankruptcy: Helping the debtor

The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) provides a way for the orderly liquidation of a bankrupt’s assets and distribute that value to the creditors. In this way, the BIA assists the insolvent debtor who needs a way to be forgiven for his or her financial sins, relieved of their burden and be returned to society as a productive contributor. The BIA assists creditors in providing the system of turning the assets into cash to be distributed to them, and not keeping those assets either out of their reach or just laying in an unproductive state. The BIA also is a system of checks and balances, so that it provides both Canadians and foreigners that there is a vibrant and safe Canadian economy.

History of bankruptcy: Helping the creditors

The BIA also ensures that there is a fair and logical system in place to deal with the assets of the debtor and the claims of creditors. By invoking it, it avoids a race among creditors to attempt to get the right to seize assets in an uncontrolled way. Creditors are paid according to their place in the hierarchy of claims as described in the BIA as follows:

  • Trust claimants who are outside of the bankruptcy scheme
  • Secured creditors, who are also outside the bankruptcy scheme as long as they hold good and valid security
  • Unsecured creditors:
    • Preferred
    • Ordinary

History of Bankruptcy: bankruptcy alternatives

The BIA also provides debtors to opt for avoiding bankruptcy by making a Proposal. In the case of corporations, a Proposal; for people, either a Proposal or Consumer Proposal, depending on the level of their debt. Proposals are the bankruptcy alternative that allows companies or people to financially rehabilitate themselves and avoid bankruptcy, while offering the creditors more than they would receive in a bankruptcy. In this way, the BIA is both a liquidation and a rehabilitation statute, benefiting both debtors and creditors.

History of bankruptcy: The BIA

The present bankruptcy statute came into force on July 1, 1950. The title of the statute was amended from the Bankruptcy Act to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act in 1992, to show the statute had matured into a full financial rehabilitation statute, that could be used to carry out a bankruptcy alternative. Further amendments were made in 1997 to deal with a number of practical issues that became problematic for Canadian society applying the BIA, including:

In 2005 there were another round of comprehensive amendments to the BIA mainly dealing with the new legislation of the Wage Earner Protection Program Act (WEPPA), designed to protect employees for their unpaid amounts when their employer goes either bankrupt or into receivership.

History of bankruptcy: Rehabilitation

It is a fundamental purpose of the BIA to offer the financial rehabilitation of insolvent persons. The BIA permits an honest but unfortunate debtor, be it a corporation or an individual, to secure financial restructuring through the Proposal provisions, or a discharge from bankruptcy for people. It allows for a fresh start for the debtor to resume his or her place in the business community and society.

The BIA attempts to offer balance by allowing an investigation to be made of the affairs of the debtor and setting aside fraudulent transactions so that ordinary unsecured creditors can share in a distribution, rather than someone else being the beneficiary of those questionable transactions. Finally, the BIA allows for creditors to purse actions against the bankrupt either through the Licensed Insolvency Administrator or directly by a creditor or group of creditors.

History of bankruptcy: The Courts

The general approach to the BIA by the courts is that it is a commercial statute. To administer the process it is left largely in the hands of business people. Technical and legal objections and manoeuvres are not given weight beyond those that are necessary for the proper implementation and interpretation of the BIA. Settlement and resolution are rewarded, litigation and court proceedings are not.

History of bankruptcy: What to do if you have too much debt

I hope this history of bankruptcy provides you with a good look into how the bankruptcy system developed in Canada and how it works. If you’re suffering from too much debt and are seeking debt relief options, contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Our approach for every file is to create an outcome where Starting Over, Starting Now becomes a reality, beginning the moment you walk in the door. You’re only one call away from taking the steps towards a debt free life.

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THIS VLOG WAS INSPIRED IN PART BY OUR eBOOK – PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY CANADA: Not because you are a dummy, because you need to get your life back on track

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CONSUMER PROPOSAL FAQs TO HELP YOUR INSOLVENCY IQ(s)

consumer proposal faqs

Consumer proposal FAQs: What is a consumer proposal?

Last week we discussed Consumer Proposal Vs Debt Settlement. Consumer proposals remain a hot topic and today we’d like to share with you some of our consumer proposal faqs.

A Consumer Proposal (Plan or CP) is a formal way governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) available only to people. Working with a licensed insolvency trustee acting as your Plan administrator you make a proposal to:

  • Pay your creditors a percentage of what you owe them over a specific period
  • Extend the time you have to pay off the debt
  • Avoid bankruptcy

Payments are made through the trustee, and the trustee uses that money to pay each of your creditors. The debt must be paid off within five years.

Consumer proposal FAQs: How do I qualify for a consumer proposal?

As discussed in our last blog, you must be an individual and your total debts must not exceed $250,000 (not including debts from a mortgage or line of credit secured by your principal residence).

You must also meet the insolvency test. This means that:

  • your debts are greater than your assets;
  • if you liquidated all of your assets you would not have enough money to pay off your debts in full; and
  • you are having trouble making the full payment on all of your debts every month.

Making only minimum monthly payments don’t count as paying off your debts.

Consumer proposal FAQs: What does a consumer proposal cost?

There are no upfront fees associated with CPs. Your Plan payments cover the cost of filing a Plan. There are no separate charges either for filing a Plan or fees paid to the trustee to act as your CP administrator. To calculate the professional fee the trustee uses a formula in the BIA and it comes out of the amount you are paying in your Plan.

Consumer proposal FAQs: How does a consumer proposal work?

A CP allows you to make arrangements to pay all or part of your unsecured debt in monthly payments over a predetermined time period.

  1. A licensed insolvency trustee will meet with you and work out a payment plan that they believe will work for you and be acceptable by your creditors.
  2. The trustee acting as your Plan administrator will file the CP with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy.
  3. The trustee will send the Plan to your creditors who then have 45 days to accept or reject your CP. The creditors can also accept or reject your CP before a meeting of creditors if such a meeting was held. Normally in a Plan, there is no need to hold a meeting of creditors.

Consumer proposal FAQs: How long will my consumer proposal last?

A CP can last a maximum of five years but you can shorten the proposal term either by increasing the amount of your monthly payment or by offering a lump sum payment (if you are able to borrow a sufficient lump sum from either a bank or family).

Consumer proposal FAQs: Can a consumer proposal get rid of collections agencies and prevent my wages from being garnished?

Yes, a CP immediately stops almost all creditor actions (garnishments for family law support payments cannot be stopped by a consumer proposal) including tax debts.

Consumer proposal FAQs: If I agree to a consumer proposal will I lose my house and my car?

Typically secured creditors are not affected by a Plan and in most cases, you will continue to make your payments as usual. This assumes that your budget, which you prepare as part of filing your consumer proposal, shows that you can afford to do so.

If you have a mortgage against your house or a car loan registered against your car, you can opt for surrendering your house and/or car (secured assets) and stop making those payments before filing the CP. In this case, the lender will sell the secured asset and any resulting shortfall becomes an unsecured debt in your Plan.

NOTE: If you were to give up your secured assets after the filing of your Plan, you won’t be released from any shortfall debt because it occurred after the filing of your Proposal. So make sure that if you are giving up secured assets, you wait for the secured creditors to recognize that you have given them up and they have begun their enforcement proceedings, including selling the home or car, BEFORE you file your CP.

Consumer proposal FAQs: Will I have to give up my credit cards?

Typically, you will have to give all of your credit cards to the trustee and you won’t be able to apply for a new credit card until the term of your CP is over. You will, however, be able to use a prepaid or secured credit card during this period.

Consumer proposal FAQs: If I miss a payment will I be bankrupt?

We strongly recommend you to make your payments faithfully. You can defer up to two payments but if you fall three payments behind, your Plan will end. This means that you will no longer have protection from creditors and they can again start their collection efforts against you.

Consumer proposal FAQs: What is my next step if I have too much debt?

If you’re considering preparing, filing and completing a Plan or are seeking debt relief options contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Our approach for every file is to create an outcome where Starting Over, Starting Now becomes a reality, beginning the moment you walk in the door. You’re only one call away from taking the steps towards a debt free life.

Call a Trustee Now!