Tag: cerb

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CERB CLARITY: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO ELIGIBILITY AND REPAYMENT

A person wearing a traditional Canadian red and white plaid shirt, surrounded by stacks of paper and envelopes from the Canada Revenue Agency. They look terrified and overwhelmed as they try to figure out how to repay the money they owe. The scene is set against a gray, ominous background with looming shadows representing the fear and stress the person is feeling. The person's facial expression and body language should convey a sense of desperation and hopelessness.

Overview of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit

In the unprecedented times of the pandemic, one of Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan by PM Justin Trudeau and the Federal Government was the rolling out of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) to provide financial aid to those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the eligibility requirements and repayment process have left many Canadians confused and frustrated.

In this Brandon’s Blog, we will dive deep into the intricacies of CERB eligibility and repayment, providing you with a comprehensive guide to navigate through the confusion. Let’s unravel the mysteries surrounding this together!

Explanation of what CERB was

The CERB has been a source of confusion for many Canadians, particularly when it comes to eligibility and repayment. Despite efforts to clarify the rules, there is still a lack of understanding among the public.

The first step towards clarity is understanding whether you were eligible for this benefit program. The program was designed to support individuals who lost their jobs or experienced a significant reduction in income due to the pandemic. However, the program was rolled out so fast that even those charged with administering the program did not fully understand the eligibility requirements.

With so many government civil servants not understanding the program, no wonder that ordinary Canadians were and are still uncertain about their eligibility status. In this section, we will break down the eligibility criteria, providing you with a clear understanding of who qualified for it and who did not.

Understanding Eligibility Requirements for CERB

Many Canadians are still facing uncertainty and confusion regarding their eligibility for the CERB application process. The ever-changing criteria and requirements had left individuals unsure about whether they qualified for this crucial financial assistance. Let’s delve into the key points causing confusion among applicants. The eligibility requirements were:

  1. Employment Status: To be eligible for CERB, you must have stopped working or experienced a significant reduction in your employment or self-employment income due to COVID-19. This includes individuals who have been laid off, furloughed, or had their business operations suspended.
  2. Income Threshold: The income requirement was that it must have been at least $5,000 in the previous 12 months or 2019. This income can come from employment, self-employment, or certain benefits related to maternity or parental leave.
  3. Residency Requirement: You must be a resident of Canada and have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN) to qualify. Non-residents, temporary workers, and international students were not eligible.
  4. Exhaustion of Other Benefits: If you were already receiving other benefits, such as Employment Insurance (EI), you were not eligible for CERB. However, if you had exhausted your EI benefits, you could have been eligible.

Purpose of providing financial assistance during the COVID-19 crisis

The benefit was rolled out quickly by PM Justin Trudeau and his Federal Government and there was a lot of confusion about who was eligible for it. It was created to help those in Canada who the COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted. The program provided financial assistance to employees and self-employed workers. The benefit was worth a maximum of $2,000. Eligibility periods were every 4 weeks for up to four months.

The issue that troubles me is that the benefit was mostly paid to people who otherwise would not have been able to afford rent or food during their eligibility periods. The CERB benefit money was spent immediately and a long time ago. So if Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and Service Canada have now determined that some people should not have gotten that benefit, what are those people supposed to do if CRA demands the money back?

A person wearing a traditional Canadian red and white plaid shirt, surrounded by stacks of paper and envelopes from the Canada Revenue Agency. They look terrified and overwhelmed as they try to figure out how to repay the money they owe. The scene is set against a gray, ominous background with looming shadows representing the fear and stress the person is feeling. The person's facial expression and body language should convey a sense of desperation and hopelessness.

Criteria for Eligibility Not Clearly Communicated

The criteria for qualifying for CERB have been subject to changes and updates by the Federal Government since the program’s inception until it closed. While the intention behind those adjustments may have been to accommodate a broader range of individuals in need, the frequent modifications have created additional confusion. Applicants struggled to keep up with the evolving requirements, making it challenging for them to determine if they were eligible for the benefit.

Moreover, the language used to communicate the eligibility criteria was complex and difficult for the average person to comprehend. The technical jargon and legal terms used in official documents and announcements further exacerbated the confusion, leaving many applicants feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about their eligibility status.

The shifting landscape of eligibility requirements added another layer of complexity for Canadians seeking financial support. As the government responded to changing economic conditions and societal needs, the criteria for qualifying were adjusted to reflect these shifts. While these changes were intended to ensure that those most affected by the pandemic received assistance, they also resulted in confusion among applicants.

For instance, updates to the eligibility criteria regarding income thresholds and employment status left many individuals questioning whether they still qualified for CERB. The evolving nature of these requirements meant that what may have been true one week could be outdated the next, creating challenges for applicants trying to navigate the system.

The confusion surrounding eligibility continues to be a significant issue impacting many Canadians who needed financial assistance during those uncertain times. The reason it continues is because CRA is now demanding repayment from many Canadians alleging that they never qualified for it in the first place.

Clear and transparent communication of the criteria, consistent updates on changes, and accessible language are essential to help individuals understand their eligibility status and navigate the application process effectively.

Understanding CERB Repayment and its Real-Life Challenges

While CERB provided much-needed financial relief to millions of Canadians, it is crucial to understand that the money received through the program was not a grant but a taxable benefit. This means that it needed to be included in each recipient’s income tax return for the taxation year it was received. Failure to do so results in serious consequences. Let’s delve into the repayment process as that was also not properly communicated.

  1. Repayment Deadline: The original deadline for repaying CERB was December 31, 2022. It was essential to plan your finances accordingly to meet this deadline and avoid any penalties or interest charges. As mentioned above, the problem was that everyone used the funds for rent and food. They did not have the money to repay.
  2. Repayment Options: The CRA provides various repayment options to make the process easier for Canadians. You can repay the amount in full, in installments, or through your income tax return. It is crucial to choose the option that best suits your financial situation. However, at this stage, if not repaid immediately upon CRA advising of ineligibility, penalty and interest will be added to the amount paid. This is causing much hardship to many Canadians today.
  3. Avoiding Misunderstandings: Many Canadians have found themselves in a situation where they received the benefit without realizing they were ineligible. CRA is now demanding repayment to rectify the situation.A person wearing a traditional Canadian red and white plaid shirt, surrounded by stacks of paper and envelopes from the Canada Revenue Agency. They look terrified and overwhelmed as they try to figure out how to repay the money they owe. The scene is set against a gray, ominous background with looming shadows representing the fear and stress the person is feeling. The person's facial expression and body language should convey a sense of desperation and hopelessness.

Answers to the CERB Repayment FAQs

Q: What are some common issues people are facing when it comes to repaying the CERB?

A: Some common issues people face when repaying the CERB include confusion about eligibility criteria, difficulties navigating the repayment process, challenges in understanding tax implications, and concerns about financial strain due to the repayment amount. Additionally, delays in receiving communication from the government regarding repayment arrangements and lack of clarity on repayment deadlines are causing stress and uncertainty among recipients.

Q: How is the government addressing the repayment problems faced by Canadians who received the CERB?

A: The Canadian government has implemented various measures to address the repayment issues faced by Canadians who received the CERB. This includes allowing individuals to set up payment plans, extending the deadline for repayment, and providing flexibility in terms of repayment options. Additionally, the government has introduced measures to waive interest charges on outstanding balances for a certain period and has simplified the process for individuals who may have difficulty repaying the benefit. These efforts aim to alleviate the financial burden faced by Canadians and ensure a smoother repayment process.

Q: Can I appeal a decision regarding the CERB Repayment?

A: Yes, you can appeal a decision regarding the Canada Emergency Response Benefit Repayment by contacting the Canada Revenue Agency and providing any relevant documentation or information to support your appeal. It is recommended to review the specific reasons for the repayment request and provide a clear explanation or evidence to support your case during the appeal process. You will need documents to prove your position and may require professional advice from a tax accountant or tax lawyer.

Q: Are there any options available for individuals who are struggling to repay the CERB due to financial difficulties?

A: Individuals who are struggling to repay the benefit due to financial difficulties can contact the CRA to discuss repayment options. The CRA may be able to work out a payment plan or provide assistance based on individual circumstances. It is important to communicate with the CRA as soon as possible to avoid any penalties or further financial burden.

Q: What are the consequences for individuals who are unable to repay the CERB on time?

A: Individuals who are unable to repay the CERB on time may face consequences such as having to pay penalties or interest on the overdue amount, having their tax refunds withheld by the government, or being subject to legal action to recover the debt. It is important to communicate with the Canada Revenue Agency if you are unable to make payments on time to explore potential options for repayment.

Q: What are the acceptable methods for repaying the Canada Emergency Response Benefit?

A: As of now, the CRA has not announced specific repayment methods. However, individuals who have received the benefit but are not eligible or have received more than they were entitled to will be required to repay it. The CRA may provide further guidance on repayment methods in the future, but for now, individuals can contact the CRA to discuss repayment options.

It is just like paying any other amount to CRA. You can do so online, at your bank or by mailing a cheque to CRA. Make sure you include the payment advice stub with your payment and write your social insurance number and how the payment should be directed on the back of your cheque or in the appropriate boxes if paying online.

Q: Can I access financial counselling services for assistance with CERB repayment?

A: Yes, you can access professional advice in the form of financial counselling services for assistance with repayment. Many non-profit organizations and financial institutions offer free counselling services to help individuals navigate their finances and manage any debt repayment, including assistance with repaying CERB funds. It is recommended to reach out to these organizations for personalized guidance on your specific situation.

Q: Can I file either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy to eliminate the CERB repayment debt demanded by the CRA?

A: You can include the CERB repayment debt in a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, but it is advisable to seek professional advice from a licensed insolvency trustee in Canada to understand the specific implications and requirements of each option to your unique financial situation. Each individual’s financial situation is unique, so it’s crucial to receive personalized guidance on the best course of action to address the this repayment debt, your other debts and the effect on your assets.

We have helped several individuals eliminate their CERB repayment debt through both successful consumer proposals and bankruptcy.

CERB Conclusion

The Federal Government has taken steps to address confusion surrounding this program by updating guidelines, improving communication, and providing resources for repayment assistance. However, the CERB part of PM Justin Trudeau’s Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan seems to be extending the confusion and angst that existed during the COVID-19 crisis itself.

Navigating the complexities of eligibility and repayment is overwhelming, but with the right information, you can ensure a smooth process. By understanding the eligibility criteria and repayment options, you can avoid confusion and potential financial hardships in the future. Remember, it is always better to be proactive and seek clarification if you have any doubts regarding your CERB eligibility or repayment status. Together, we can navigate the confusion and emerge stronger on the other side. Stay informed, stay compliant, and stay financially secure.

Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties, consumer debt and company debt and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns and more associated with your company debt are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now! We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, to begin your debt-free life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

A person wearing a traditional Canadian red and white plaid shirt, surrounded by stacks of paper and envelopes from the Canada Revenue Agency. They look terrified and overwhelmed as they try to figure out how to repay the money they owe. The scene is set against a gray, ominous background with looming shadows representing the fear and stress the person is feeling. The person's facial expression and body language should convey a sense of desperation and hopelessness.

 

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Brandon Blog Post

IS CERB TAXABLE? EXCLUSIVE REPORT AS TO WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU DON’T HAVE THE MONEY TO PAY OFF YOUR TAX RETURN

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Is CERB taxable? CERB is a taxable payment

Last weekend we set our clocks ahead 1-hour. This time of year always gets me thinking of doing my income tax return. So with taxes on my mind, I believed it would certainly be appropriate to discuss CERB, which is the short-hand for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit.

So, is CERB taxable? That is what I want to discuss with you today.

Since March 2020, I have written several blogs about different issues facing Canadians with Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, including the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). My 3 previous blogs on CERB were:

Now I look at is CERB taxable?

Is CERB taxable? What is the CERB?

Simply to freshen your memory, I think a summary of the CERB eligibility requirements will nicely establish the stage.

To be eligible for the $2,000 CERB payment by applying through the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), you needed to have met specific CERB requirements for each of the CERB time periods you were making an application for. The Government of Canada specified the eligibility requirements to be:

  • You didn’t obtain CERB or Employment Insurance (EI) from Service Canada for the CERB dates now being requested.
  • You did not voluntarily give up your work.
  • You live in Canada and are not younger than 15 years of age.

You earned at least $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, from 1 or even more of:

  • job income;
  • self-employment income;
  • provincial benefits for maternity or parental leave;
  • your job hours have been lowered as a result of COVID-19;
  • you have actually quit or will give up work as a result of COVID-19;
  • you are not able to work as a result of COVID-19, for example, because you are looking after an individual;
  • you have been paid EI benefits for at least one week of qualifying after December 29, 2019, and your entitlement to such benefits have ended;
  • this is your first application because:
    • you have quit or will stop working, or you are working decreased hours, as a result of the coronavirus;
    • you don’t expect to earn over $1,000 in gross work or self-employment earnings for at least 14 days right during the 4-week duration.
      If you are getting a subsequent period: You are still not utilized or self-employed, or you are doing decreased hrs due to COVID-19. You do not prepare for transforming $1,000 in gross income; and
    • you expect this to continue throughout the whole 4-week period you are applying for.

      is cerb taxable
      is CERB taxable

The CERB emergency benefit: Our federal government started to attack the self-employed

The Canadian CERB program is completed. The CRA approved and paid retroactive applications until December 2, 2020. Currently, they are doing audits to see if individuals who received CERB did not really qualify.

As you may recall, this revealed a one-of-a-kind issue to the self-employed individual. CRA was inconsistent in their descriptions and definitions of the threshold to get CERB. The concern that was uncovered for self-employed people was in the computation of income. The qualification guidelines and eligibility standards concerning self-employed earnings had been misunderstood by both the public and CRA employees alike!

Self-employed Canadians have said that when they reviewed the federal government’s CERB site, they understood that their business had to have earned (before taxes) a minimum of $5,000. CRA stated that the $5,000 was net income, your business earnings after deducting all your expenses. Numerous people understood it to be gross earnings as meeting the income test requirement for obtaining CERB. The federal government originally stated that those that misunderstood this regulation would need to pay all the CERB back. Luckily for them, the government has withdrawn from that position and will just rely upon the income tax system to determine what those people will have to pay in income tax.

Now for is CERB taxable?

Is CERB taxable? Report T4E amounts on your tax return

Along with any other income you might have earned in 2020, if you got the CERB or other emergency benefits from Service Canada or any kind of EI payments, you will certainly be sent out a T4E tax slip showing the amount paid. So is CERB taxable? Sadly, yes.

These benefits are taxable. Any of this kind of payment you received prior to December 31, 2020, will certainly need to be reported on your 2020 tax return. You will receive a T4E slip at tax time or you may also get your T4E info from your My Service Canada Account.

is cerb taxable
is CERB taxable

Maximize your tax planning for CERB before our debt-ridden government comes looking for more

When I think of tax planning, I think of ways to avoid (but not evade) income tax. In the case of CERB and other such benefits, the planning is really making sure you actually have the money to pay your 2020 income tax liability. The reason for this was that, unlike employment income, no income tax was deducted at source for the CERB payments. The federal government wanted to get the money out as quickly as possible without extra bookkeeping.

How much tax will I have to pay on CERB is a question people ask. Given the duration that the benefits lasted for, the maximum CERB that Canadians might have obtained is $12,000 of revenue. Nevertheless, the amount of income tax obligation that you will owe cannot be calculated on this number alone. It will be calculated based on the full amount you made throughout the year.

Because the sum total of CERB paid to you is taxable income, it will be reported on line 11900 of the 2020 income tax return. That amount, in addition to any other sources of income, works through your income tax return to end up with your total taxable income and your total deductions. After that, you determine your income tax obligation, what taxes at source were subtracted or tax paid by you in instalments. The net amount is either tax payable or a tax refund. So the income tax payable on the CERB payments you obtained relies on what your marginal tax rate is.

Contributing to an RRSP may have been the only other way to reduce your total taxable income and therefore your total income tax. However, in a year where you had to rely on CERB, you may not have had surplus funds to contribute to an RRSP in 2020 or the first 60 days of 2021.

Is CERB taxable? When do I have to pay CERB taxes?

Unlike our 2019 income tax returns, there are no extensions being offered this year. The filing deadline for your 2020 income tax return is April 30, 2021, for most people. A self-employed person has until June 15, 2021, to file their income tax return. However, anyone who has a tax balance owing to CRA must pay it by April 30.

What if I didn’t set aside taxes for CERB? What happens when you can’t pay the tax on your CERB tax debt?

If you really did not reserve the right amount, or anything, to pay your taxes for CERB, and you find that you owe a substantial amount (possibly not hideous if CERB was your only earnings in 2020) then you’ll still have to figure out how to pay your taxes.

This situation resembles the majority of self-employed people whose taxes are not subtracted at source and need to be really attentive at reserving cash from their income to pay their income tax obligations. If they don’t have the funds readily available, they need to clamber to find the money for the CRA.

After your tax return is prepared, if you recognize you don’t have the cash to pay the tax owing, talk with your tax advisor. Perhaps they can establish a realistic timetable to offer CRA to pay your tax bill over some months using a current dated cheque and a few post-dated cheques to cover off the balance. This will give you the breathing room and financial help that you need.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic has left many Canadians in dire straits. They have barely enough money to pay for food and rent or mortgage payments, let alone income tax. If you find yourself in a situation where post-dated cheques are not even a possibility, contact a licensed insolvency trustee. We will provide you with a free consultation where we will go over your financial situation with you and make recommendations.

If you are working again and have a steady income, perhaps a consumer proposal is right for you. If you are not back at work or do not have full hours as you did before the pandemic, perhaps bankruptcy is your answer. Either way, contact a licensed insolvency trustee and find out what all your viable options are to settle your debts and eliminate that stress from your life.

is cerb taxable
is CERB taxable

Is CERB taxable summary

I hope you have enjoyed this is CERB taxable Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

is cerb taxable
is CERB taxable
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

THE I NEED FINANCIAL HELP IMMEDIATELY CANADA PLAN TO BECOME FINANCIALLY STRONG

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy. For those that celebrate it, we wish you all a very Merry Christmas. To everyone, we wish you a healthy, happy and secure 2021.

I need financial help immediately Canada introduction

“I need financial help immediately Canada” is something we have heard daily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many have either lost their jobs entirely or have had their hours cut back dramatically. Canadians have been battling to make ends meet daily. It is therefore not a shock that individuals have been looking for financial assistance from the Federal Government throughout and other methods just to say afloat.

Sadly yet at the same time thankfully, the Government of Canada and the Provinces, including where I live, Ontario, acted quickly to provide some emergency financial relief. This Christmas holiday season will be very different for so many individuals in Canada and internationally.

The purpose of this I need financial help immediately Canada Brandon’s Blog is to look at where we have come from so far from the onset of COVID 19 so far in Canada and what financial assistance programs remain for individuals in Canada in the weeks and months ahead for 2021.

I need financial help immediately Canada: A review of 2020 emergency benefits for individuals

Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB)

The main program for individuals saying “I need financial help immediately Canada” was the CERB, which is now closed. CERB payments cannot be released after December 31, 2020. The application window for retroactive CERB applications closed on December 2. Applications need to be authorized by today in order for the funds to be paid out in time.

This coronavirus induced support program has helped millions of individuals with income support payments in 2020. The most recent published Federal Government statistics are only as of October 4, 2020. That information published by the Government of Canda indicates that:

  • 27.57 million applications were submitted
  • $81.64 billion was paid out to provide financial assistance

The final numbers are not in yet, but it is clear that over $100 billion will have been paid out in CERB monthly payments.

CERB and the self-employed

In previous blogs, I provided a summary of who was eligible for CERB payments. You will also recall the ongoing snafu that occurred to self-employed people in what the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) claims that they misinterpreted the minimum income requirements. I explained that whole kerfuffle in my recent blog “CERB REQUIREMENTS: ASTONISHING MIXUP UNDERSTANDING CERB REQUIREMENTS LEADS TO A BAD OUTCOME“.

I notice that even right now, the Government of Canada website shows:

“The Benefit is available to workers:……

Who had employment and/or self-employment income of at least $5,000 in 2019 or in the 12 months prior to the date of their application;…”

So the Federal Government’s own website still shows a misleading description of which self-employed individuals were eligible for CERB. If the interpretation is really “net income” as CRA contends, shouldn’t their own website say that? Self-employment income is a misleading term. “Self-employment net income” is a standard accounting term and is what CRA says it meant.

It is unfortunate that the self-employed who are screaming to our Federal politicians “I need financial help immediately Canada” cannot rely on the plain English words on the government’s own website.

CERB was part of Canada’s coronavirus economic response plan. Additional financial assistance was given to individuals by the Government of Canada in the form of:

Employment insurance program

Temporary modifications to the employment insurance program (EI) to better support Canadians who require financial aid. Since September 27, 2020, the minimum payment is $500 weekly on a gross basis (before income tax).

Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB)

The CRSB gives $500 each week for as much as 2 weeks, for employees that:

  • Are not able to work for a minimum of 50% of the week due to the fact that they have gotten ill with coronavirus.
  • Are self-isolated for reasons connected to the coronavirus.
  • Have underlying conditions, are going through treatments or have acquired other sicknesses that, in the viewpoint of a medical practitioner, nurse practitioner, individual in authority, government or public health authority, would make them more prone to contracting the coronavirus.

Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB)

The CRCB offers $500 weekly for up to 26 weeks per household for employees:

  • Incapable of working at least 50% of the week since they are parents with children who need to care for a youngster under the age of 12 or family member since schools, day-cares or care facilities are shut because of the coronavirus since the child or member of the family is sick and/or required to quarantine or goes to high danger of severe illness because of the coronavirus.

Mortgage payment deferral

Most mortgage deferral programs have now ended. House owners who said I need financial help immediately Canada, who needed a time out from making their mortgage payments, might have qualified for a mortgage payment deferral.

The deferral was an agreement between the borrower and the banks or other mortgage lenders. I described the program in more detail in my blog “MORTGAGE DEFERRAL CANADA IS ENDING: 3 KILLER WAYS TO DEAL WITH COVID-19 RELATED MONEY PROBLEMS“.

These were the programs to help the average Canadian feeling the pinch and saying “I need financial help immediately Canada” because of the Covid 19 pandemic.

i need financial help immediately canada
i need financial help immediately canada

I need financial help immediately Canada: A review of 2020 emergency benefits for businesses

Canadian small businesses have no doubt been hit the hardest in this Covid 19 mess. Provinces and regions within provinces have had differing approaches in severity, but they have all involved lockdowns. Due to the variety of goods sold in some big box stores, they have been allowed to stay open while specialty small retailers who spent money on making sure they abided by all Covid 19 protocols had to shut down. This has been especially hard on small retailers during the holiday retail shopping season.

There were several programs paying various amounts available as support for businesses. In no particular order, the main Government of Canada support programs for businesses are:

Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS)

The Federal Government is paying up to 75% of employees’ salaries for qualifying eligible employers, with this CEWS subsidy rate now running until June 2021. The CEWS wage subsidy allows businesses to maintain and also re-hire staff members and hopefully stay clear of having to lay off employees.

Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) interest-free loans

The CEBA supplied an original amount of $40,000 in interest-free loans, to small businesses and not-for-profits. This program is to help support small businesses that have seen revenue drops because of the coronavirus yet face continuously fixed costs.

The government has just recently increased CEBA to consist of an additional interest-free $20,000 funding, raising the maximum amount to $60,000. If paid off by December 31, 2022, the amount of $20,000 is forgiven. If not, interest begins being charged on the full amount.

Businesses have until March 31, 2021, to apply for the $60,000 CEBA loan or the $20,000 increase. Applications are made to the banks or credit unions with which the business maintains one or more business accounts.

Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance Program (CERC)

On Friday, April 24, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau revealed the launch of the CERC for small businesses that were strongly affected by the coronavirus pandemic and the resultant first lockdown. It was developed to reduce premises rent costs by 75 percent for affected local businesses.

The CERC was supposed to provide forgivable loans for commercial landlords that qualify under the strategy to cover half of the three normal monthly rent payments. It was designed to assist local businesses experiencing financial difficulties throughout April, May and June 2020.

The expense and monitoring of the CERC were shared by the provinces and the feds. So in Ontario, the Ontario provincial government and the Canadian Government were to share equally. Unfortunately, the program, like many of the others, had to be created very quickly. Although commercial tenants wanted this relief, the program was largely unsuccessful due to many uncooperative commercial landlords.

Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS)

As a result of this and businesses still clamouring “I need financial help immediately Canada“, the CERS program came into being replacing the CERC.

The CERS supplies a direct and easy-to-access rental cost and mortgage aid of approximately 65% of eligible expenditures to qualifying services, charities and non-profits. The aid prices hold up until December 19, 2020. This support is offered straight to lessees.

Lockdown Support

Businesses that have been substantially limited by a required public health order issued by a qualifying public health authority are truly screaming “I need financial help immediately Canada” and for good reason. They can obtain an added 25% of rental assistance via the Lockdown Support.

The consolidated impact of the rental cost subsidy and the Lockdown Support is that hard-hit companies, non-profits and charities subject to a lockdown can receive commercial rent assistance of a maximum of 90%.

The CERS and the Lockdown Support are both offered for businesses until June 2021.

Loan Guarantee for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Through the Business Credit Availability Program, Export Development Canada (EDC) is dealing with banks and other financial institutions for this emergency loan program. The EDC will guarantee 80% of brand-new operating credit as well as term loans of as much as $6.25 million to both small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs).

This funding assistance is to be made use of for operational expenses as well as is available to both exporters and non-exporting firms.

This program is currently readily available at different banks and credit unions. This support is offered until June 2021.

Canada United Small Business Relief Fund

The Canada United Small Business Relief Fund gives grants of up to $5,000 to local businesses. These funds can be utilized for eligible expenses of particular initiatives: buying PPE, refurbishing physical rooms, or developing your website or e-commerce abilities.

These are the main programs for Canadian businesses saying to Ottawa “I need financial help immediately Canada” due to difficulties brought on by Covid 19.

I need financial help immediately Canada: 2021 emergency measures for individuals and businesses

Now that I have reviewed the 2020 programs, some of which are continuing, I want to highlight the help for financial hardship that is still available in 2021 for the many who are still saying to Ottawa “I need financial help immediately Canada“. I caution that the information is as of the date of Brandon’s Blog. Any changes, additions or cancellations of or to support programs due to the Covid 19 crisis are not reflected.

I need financial help immediately Canada – Individuals

Canadians who still say to our federal politicians “I need financial help immediately Canada” can still avail themselves of several programs. The first is the Canada Recovery Benefit Fund (CRB). The CRB essentially replaces the CERB.

The CRB gives $500 weekly for no more than 26 weeks as a Covid 19 response. It is for people that have quit working or had their income lowered by at least 50% because of the coronavirus, and that are not qualified for Employment Insurance Benefits.

The main remaining programs available to individuals saying in 2021 “I need financial help immediately Canada“, are:

  • EI
  • CRSB
  • CRCB

I need financial help immediately Canada – Small Businesses

The main remaining emergency federal support programs for small businesses still saying “I need financial help immediately Canada” are the CEWS, CEBA and the CERS. They are all explained above.

I need financial help immediately Canada summary

I hope that you have enjoyed this I need financial help immediately Canada Brandon’s Blog. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought health damage and financial concerns to many Canadians.

The Canadian government quickly invoked many new financial support programs for both Canadian companies and individuals to try to lessen the financial strain and bring peace of mind to many.

For all the various glitches, the Federal Government has done a very decent job in rolling out these economic support measures to try to keep the Canadian economy going.

At the same time, our front-line health care workers have been heroes. They fight daily to keep all of us safe. We owe them a great deal of gratitude.

If you are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges and you don’t fully understand the options available to you, including, filing a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. offers a full range of insolvency services to people facing a financial crisis. Whether you need help with a proposal to your creditors to avoid the worst case, financial counselling or advice about insolvency options, our goal is to make sure that you understand the process, your choices, and what steps will get your life back on track.

Call us for your free first consultation. We will inform you about all the choices readily available so you can make a proper decision about the very best plan to deal with your financial obligations.

Call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. All you have to lose is your debt!

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy. For those that celebrate it, we wish you all a very Merry Christmas. To everyone, we wish you a healthy, happy and secure 2021.

i need financial help immediately canada
i need financial help immediately canada
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CERB REQUIREMENTS: ASTONISHING MIXUP UNDERSTANDING CERB REQUIREMENTS LEADS TO A BAD OUTCOME

cerb requirements
cerb requirements

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would like to listen to the audio version of this CERB requirements Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click play on the podcast.

CERB requirements introduction

This year that is soon ending (YAY!!) has certainly been full of new learning experiences because of the COVID-19 pandemic. CERB requirements are just one of them. Since March, I have been writing about different financial issues relating to Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, including the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). My two prior blogs on CERB were:

Even though the CERB program has ended, we now find that a new CERB requirements issue has just arisen concerning self-employed people. I will describe it for you.

A CERB requirements refresher

Just to refresh your memory, I think an overview of the Canadian CERB requirements will nicely set the stage.

To be eligible for the $2,000 CERB payment by applying to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), you have to have met particular CERB requirements for each of the CERB periods you were applying for. The Government of Canada specified the eligibility criteria to be:

  • You did not try to find or get, CERB or Employment Insurance from Service Canada for the specific CERB dates being applied for.
  • You did not stop your work voluntarily.
  • You reside in Canada and are at least 15 years of age.
  • You earned a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, from 1 or more of:
    • work earnings
    • self-employment income
    • provincial benefit payments for maternity or parental leave
    • 1 of:
      • Your work hours have in fact been decreased as a result of COVID-19.
      • You have actually quit or will quit working because of COVID-19.
      • You are unable to work as a result of COVID-19, for example, due to the fact that you are caring for a person.
      • You have actually been paid EI benefits for at the very least one week of benefits after December 29, 2019, and finished your entitlement to such benefits.
  • One of:
    • If you are applying for the first time: You have actually quit or will stop working, or you are working decreased hours, as a result of the coronavirus. Additionally, you don’t expect to earn over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment income for at least 14 days straight during the 4-week period.
    • If you are applying for a subsequent period: You are still not employed or self-employed, or you are doing lowered hours because of COVID-19. You do not anticipate making over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment income, and you expect this to continue throughout the whole 4-week duration.

The Canadian CERB program is finished. The CRA accepted and paid retroactive applications until December 2, 2020. Now they are doing audits to see if people who received CERB did not actually qualify. This has uncovered a problem unique to self employed people.

The $5,000 CERB requirements problem

The $5,000 consists of all employment income and self-employment income. This includes among others: gratuities you have declared as earnings; non-eligible dividends; nominal amounts paid to emergency service volunteers; and royalties (e.g., paid to artists). If you are not eligible for Employment Insurance, you might additionally include pregnancy and parental benefits you obtained from the Employment Insurance program and/or comparable advantages paid in Quebec under the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan.

Pensions, student loans and bursaries are ruled out as employment income and must not be included.

So why is the $5,000 threshold of CERB requirements a problem for the self-employed?

Are CERB requirements gross?

The issue that has recently been uncovered for self-employed workers in the calculation of income. The employment and or self employment income does not need to be earned in Canada, but you need to reside in Canada. But the eligibility requirements, rules and eligibility criteria when it comes to self employed income have been misinterpreted.

Self employed Canadians have said that when they reviewed the government of Canada’s CERB website, they read that their business had to have earned (before taxes) a minimum of the $5,000 threshold. The devil is really in the details.

To “earn” $5,000, if you are deducting business expenses, which you should be, then your net income must be the minimum of $5,000 in order for you to earn $5,000. CRA and Service Canada spokespeople have now confirmed this.

Unfortunately, it appears that many self employed individuals misinterpreted this. They believed that if they billed gross income of a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, then they met the cerb. They applied for CERB and received their payments totalling some $14,000. If they billed way more than $5,000 and after deducting expenses to earn that income their net income before tax is still above the $5,000 threshold, then there is no problem.

However, if they billed not much more than the $5,000 and after deducting expenses their net income is either minimal or has created a business loss, then they do have a problem because they will not have met the threshold of the CERB requirements.

So the CERB requirements are not gross. They are net.

cerb requirements
cerb requirements

What is CRA now saying?

CRA has now sent letters to many self employed people. It has been estimated in the media that CRA has identified to date some 200,000 self employed that CRA believes received CERB but did not meet the CERB requirements. The letters advise that, for self-employed Canadians, the qualifying earnings had to be “net pre-tax income,” which means gross income minus the expenses incurred to earn that gross income.

Self employed Canadians who misinterpreted the CERB requirements and requested and received CERB based upon their gross income made a mistake. They are being told by CRA that they will need to pay back up to $14,000 worth of benefits, according to many social media posts and news reports. Sounds simple, right?

It may sound simple, but, the misinterpretation of the CERB requirements has now caused many problems. The money was applied for because Canadians needed help with daily living expenses due to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The money has been spent.

If the CERB money is not returned to the government before January 1, 2021, every self employed person in this conundrum will have to pay tax on the CERB amount received in 2020. Hopefully paying income tax on the CERB is not something these Canadians also did not overlook or misinterpret. Even if they pay the income tax when they file their 2020 income tax return, there is no guarantee that CRA will not still continue trying to collect the CERB payments.

There is a simple fix, but, will the Federal Government use it?

In my view, there is a simple fix for anyone who ran their own business as either a sole proprietor or partner and who received such a letter from CRA about their not having met the CERB requirements. It is a simple fix, but it will require what must be considered out of the box thinking for the government.

These people applied for CERB because they were hurting financially. They needed this help to buy food, pay rent, make mortgage payments. It wasn’t used for travel and fancy dinners. The last thing these people need is to repay the money they do not have anymore. So what is the simple fix? Let them keep the money and do not demand repayment. Let these people pay the income tax on that money.

If critics want to make sure that it does not look like these people took from the government in order to merely survive, then you could always deny them business expenses that would otherwise qualify up to the amount of CERB money they received. That way the government will collect additional income tax from them.

Given all the circumstances and the true reason for sending out the CERB money in the first place, it would be an awful ending for these people to be faced with being chased by CRA collection people for repayment.

CERB requirements summary

I hope you have enjoyed this CERB requirements Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CERB UPDATE: CERB YOUR ENTHUSIASM AS INTENSE CERB CRA AUDITS BEGIN

CERB update

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

CERB update introduction

The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). CERB update: The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has started audits to assess payments made under certain of Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan. After being slowed down by the coronavirus, auditors are now getting back to their complete workload.

This Brandon’s Blog will concentrate on the Government of Canada CERB update.

CERB update: Who can qualify for CERB?

As a refresher, there were eligibility criteria to be eligible for the $2,000 CERB payment by applying to the CRA, you must have met certain conditions during the period you are applying for. The Government of Canada stipulated the eligibility criteria to be:

  • You did not look for, or get, CERB or Employment Insurance benefits from Service Canada for the exact same qualification period.
  • You did not stop your work willingly on your own.
  • You live in Canada and also are at least 15 years old.
  • You earned a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, from 1 or more of:
    • employment earnings
    • self-employment income
    • provincial benefit payments connected to pregnancy or parental leave
  • 1of:
    • Your work hrs have actually been minimized because of COVID-19.
    • You have actually quit or will certainly quit working as a result of COVID 19.
    • You are incapable to work as a result of COVID-19, for example, because you are looking after a person.
    • You have actually been paid EI benefits for at the very least one week of benefits since December 29, 2019, and finished your entitlement to such benefits.
  • One of:.
    • If you are applying for the first time: You have actually stopped or will stop working, or you are working minimized hours due to the coronavirus. Also, you don’t expect to earn over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment revenue for at least 14 days straight during the 4-week duration.
    • If you are looking for a subsequent period: You are still not employed or self-employed, or you are doing reduced hours due to COVID-19. You don’t expect to make over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment revenue, and you anticipate this to continue during the whole 4-week duration.

One CERB update is that the CERB program has now ended. The CRA is continuing to accept and pay retroactive applications until December 2, 2020.

CERB update: What are the CERB pay periods?

You will see in the above CERB update description, it talks about qualifying for different periods. What were the CERB pay periods? The CERB was available from March 15 to September 27, 2020, inclusive.

The Government of Canada paid out $2,000 per four-week duration for approximately 28 weeks, backdated to March 15. CERB payments were paid out in the gross amount. No deductions for income tax, Canada Pension Plan or Employment Insurance were taken off. CERB is taxable income that must be reported on your 2020 income tax return.

As long as you did not make more than $1,000 for any 4-week period applied for, there was not any CERB claw-back.

So for this CERB update, keep 3 things in mind because it will be important from a CRA audit perspective:

  • You could apply for CERB through either CRA or Service Canada, but not both.
  • There were certain eligibility requirements regarding anyone who applied having reduced work hours or no work due to the coronavirus.
  • You were only allowed to earn $1,000 for any CERB pay period. If you earned more, you were not entitled to apply for the CERB for that pay period or receive payment of CERB.

CERB update: What is replacing CERB?

Now that the CERB has ended, the Government of Canada has created some new benefit programs. These new CERB update programs are retroactive from September 27, 2020, to September 25, 2021, inclusive.

Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB)

The CRB will provide qualified workers with $500 weekly (taxable, and this time tax is deducted) for as much as 26 weeks for those who are not working for an employer or independently as a result of COVID-19.

To qualify, you also must not be eligible for Employment Insurance or had employment/self-employment revenue minimized by a minimum of 50% as a result of the coronavirus.

Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB)

The CRCB will supply $500 each week (taxed, tax deducted from the gross weekly amount) for up to 26 weeks per house. It is for workers incapable of working at least 50% of the week since they must look after a youngster under the age of 12 or a member of the family. The allowed for reasons are since schools, day-cares or treatment centres are closed due to COVID-19, or due to the fact that the youngster or member of the family is sick and/or required to quarantine or is at a high threat of serious health ramifications as a result of COVID-19.

Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB)

The CRSB will provide $500 weekly (taxable, and this time tax is deducted) for a maximum of 2 weeks, for workers that are not able to work at the very least 50% of the week because:

  • they acquired COVID-19;
  • self-isolated for factors associated with COVID-19; or
  • have hidden problems, are undertaking therapies or have actually gotten various other sicknesses that, in the opinion of a doctor, nurse practitioner, government or public health authority, would make them much more prone to the coronavirus.

Employment Insurance

If you received the CERB by applying to Service Canada after you got your last CERB amount, continue completing records for Service Canada. For the most part, you do not require to make a special application for EI benefits.

Service Canada will automatically examine your data and your Record of Employment. They will review your case and let you know if you qualify for EI.

If you got the CERB by applying to CRA, you are required to first get all your CERB payments before applying for EI benefits. You can apply after the end of your last CERB eligibility period for the CERB update benefits.

cerb update
CERB update

CERB update: Can CRA audit CERB?

Definitely. They will be looking for two things. People who made an honest mistake in their application and those who committed out and out fraud.

The CRA isn’t going to fool around with these CERB payments. If you made a mistake on your application and therefore got more money than you should have, the CRA will want those funds back.

The Canadian federal government has spent billions on the CERB program. That’s a lot of money calling for accountability. If you do not think the CRA will audit applications, you may want to rethink just how easy auditing is with the CRA computers.

Taxpayers who inaccurately claimed CERB benefits by mistake may just be required to pay back the incorrectly claimed amount. But here is the CERB update – there will be, if there aren’t already, additional procedures to successfully penalize taxpayers who purposefully claimed COVID-19 subsidies they did not qualify for.

These actions will include penalties and interest and possibly prosecution for the, especially more grievous tax fraudsters. COVID-19 benefits or subsidies have come at a significant cost to the government. They will be keeping an eye out for those attempting to abuse the system.

The very best security against flunking an audit where the CRA chooses you is to have taken simple preventative steps. The simplest way to come out clean from a CERB update audit was to make sure that you qualify before applying for the money!

CERB update: What if you can’t (re) pay?

There are going to be three kinds of people that may very well have trouble paying money to the government. People went on the CERB because of very low, or no, employment earnings. Nobody got rich from the CERB. So people are now flush with cash after having received CERB payments.

The first type is those that made an honest error in their applications. If caught through an audit, they may very well not have the funds to repay.

The second type is those that committed fraud in getting the CERB. Perhaps they never qualified but falsely applied. Or, perhaps on the surface they did qualify, and then while receiving the CERB were able to pick up work and got paid in cash.

The third type will be those people who did everything right and needed all the CERB to put food on the table and make their rent or mortgage payment. Remember that CERB is taxable and was paid at the gross amount. No income tax was deducted at the source. So, next winter or spring, when filling out their 2020 income tax return, they may have a nasty surprise. That nasty CERB update surprise will be income tax payable for which they do not have the cash to make the tax payment they are required to.

So now they will have income tax debt to add to credit card debt or other types of debt. These people will need income tax debt relief. CRA will definitely contact you if you do not pay.

If you find that you will be in need of a debt settlement plan to deal with your debts, including any income tax debt, contact a licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee).

A Trustee will review your situation and make specific recommendations on how you can settle your debts. Our aim is always to help people avoid bankruptcy. We have helped many people who have received bad news from a CRA audit. We can also help anyone with a CERB update problem.

CERB update: Summary

I hope you have enjoyed this CERB update Brandon’s Blog. Hopefully, you have better insight now into the fact that a sick insolvent company’s business can be saved by doing a sale of its assets to a healthy organization.

Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious in finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

cerb update
CERB update
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

INSOLVENCY CANADA: IS IT ILLEGAL FOR INSOLVENT COMPANY TO APPLY FOR THE CEWS

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this insolvency Canada Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the bottom and click play on the podcast.

insolvency canada
insolvency canada

Insolvency Canada introduction

Canadian business restructuring, a type of insolvency Canada, has been in the news lately and no doubt will continue to be for some time. The COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown and general fear have affected everyone; both Canadian business, employees and all other Canadians. Everyone is forecasting that business insolvencies will rise as a result of the coronavirus.

An interesting question posed to us recently is, is it illegal for an insolvency Canada company to apply for the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS). I have written a couple of blogs specifically on the CEWS previously:

In this Brandon’s Blog, I discuss the concept of CEWS and try to answer the question about insolvent companies applying for COVID-19 support.

Insolvency Canada CEWS refresher

The CEWS was established for an initial 12-week period from March 15 to June 6, 2020, offering a 75-per-cent wage help to qualified firms. Then on May 15, 2020, PM Justin Trudeau announced a CEWS expansion for 3 additional months to August 29. The CEWS safeguards work by assisting organizations to maintain workers on the payroll as well as also encouraging firms to re-hire staff members previously laid off. To date, 296,030 employers, representing 924,970 applications, have applied to the CEWS program.

Former Finance Minister Bill Morneau then announced in July that the CEWS extension would consist of program changes that would broaden the reach of the program. It would certainly offer much better-targeted assistance to guarantee that more workers can return to their work without delay as the economy reboots.

The modifications announced in July for the CEWS extension would:

  • Prolong the program up until November 21, 2020, with the intent to provide additional support up until December 19, 2020.
  • Make the aid available to a more variety of companies to include those with a revenue decline of less than 30%.
  • Provide a slowly lowering base help to all eligible companies. This would assist various companies with much less than a 30% earnings loss get aid to keep employees.
  • Present a top-up aid of around an added 25 percent for companies that have really been most adversely affected by the pandemic. This would be particularly practical to firms in markets that are recovering far more slowly.
  • Offer assurance to firms that have really already made business decisions for July as well as August by ensuring they would not have their benefits less than they would have had under the previous CEWS program.
  • Address particular issues brought to the government’s attention by various stakeholder groups.

By helping people get back to work and sustaining companies as they try to grow their income, these modifications gave companies some certainty that they needed to recall workers. It is very possible that some employers would fall into an insolvency Canada category.

Insolvency Canada: The current CEWS statistics

The Canadian government has approved 910,940 of the total applications so far. The approved applications by value are:

Under $100K 863,700

$100K to $1M 44,990

$1M to $5M 2,010

Over $5M 240

Total 940,940

To look at is it illegal for an insolvent company to apply for CEWS, we first need to see what the requirements are. Could it be that applications have been made by insolvency Canada employers? For sure it is!

Insolvency Canada: When is an employer eligible for the CEWS

The CEWS was first set up through the passage of BILL C-14, A second Act respecting certain measures in response to COVID-19. It received Royal Assent on April 11, 2020. It establishes the rules for the CEWS program, as amended and extended.

For the purposes of the wage subsidy, an eligible employer is:

  • a company or a trust, besides a corporation or a trust fund that is excluded from tax obligation under Part I of the Income Tax Act or is a public institution;
  • an individual aside from a trust;
  • a registered charity (other than a public institution);
  • a person that is exempt from tax obligation under Part I of the Income Tax Act (aside from a public institution), that is:
    • a farming organization;
    • a board of trade or a chamber of commerce;
    • a non-profit corporation for SRED activities;
    • a labour organization or society;
    • a benevolent or fraternal benefit society or order; and
    • a non-profit organization;
  • a partnership where each member of which is an individual or partnership in this listing;
  • a prescribed company, including certain Indigenous companies or businesses.

As you can see, the list is very exhaustive. The legislation does not exclude an insolvent company or mention anything about insolvency Canada. The legislation also does not exclude a company that has filed for a corporate restructuring being either a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) or under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (CCAA).

Insolvency Canada: How does an eligible employer qualify for the wage subsidy?

In order to get the wage subsidy in respect of a specific claim period, an eligible company needed to have on March 15, 2020, an open payroll program account with the CRA and was using that account to make its payroll remittances.

Concerning the revenue test, a company’s income for the subsidy includes its revenue earned in Canada on an arm’s length basis, calculated utilizing the employer’s regular bookkeeping approach. Companies can pick to calculate their earnings using either a cash basis or the accrual technique of bookkeeping. Companies have to make use of the method they select when they first make an application for the CEWS for the duration of the program. Employers cannot combine the methods.

When a qualified employer has computed its qualifying revenue for each and every relevant claim period, it would determine if it has actually experienced the needed reduction in income to qualify for the wage subsidy for that claim period. However, the company is under no obligation to prove that the decrease in income is connected to the COVID-19 situation. If it does not qualify for one claim period, it is not barred from determining if it qualifies for any other claim period.

There is nothing in the legislation that disqualifies an insolvent company that is an eligible employer from calculating if it meets the test for eligibility for the CEWS. The phrase “insolvency Canada” does not appear anywhere.

Insolvency Canada: It is not illegal for an insolvent company to apply for the CEWS

From my research, as described above, I have not found anything in the legislation that established the CEWS that would make it illegal for an insolvency Canada employer to apply for the CEWS. If you think about it, this makes sense.

The Canadian government was worried that companies shutting down meant all workers were laid off and be applying for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). As the economy opened up again, the government wanted to make it easier for businesses to bring back some or all of their workers in a very unsettling and uncharted time. The aim of all the Canadian government support programs is to give assistance to struggling companies.

There is an implicit assumption that companies could very well be insolvent and would therefore not be able to reopen unless they had financial support. So not only is it not illegal for an insolvent company to apply for the CEWS, it is quite logical that an insolvent company would not reopen or if it did, not hire back many workers.

This is, in my view, one of the reasons why the CEWS was established; to bring back Canadian workers to companies that could not otherwise afford to pay its employees if it could not receive back a refund for what it was spending on wages or salaries.

Insolvency Canada: How would the CEWS be treated under a formal restructuring

Whether the company is restructuring under the BIA or CCAA, the treatment of the CEWS is the same. The CEWS is taxable. You need to include the amount you get on the company’s or business’s income tax return when calculating your taxed revenue.

You will certainly likewise be expected to report the amount of the CEWS that was used to pay each of your staff members’ incomes by utilizing a unique code in the “other information” area at the end of the respective employee’s T4 slip. That specific information on the reporting needs has not yet been made public by the government. It presumably will be before the end of the year.

So in either a BIA or CCAA insolvency business restructuring, the CEWS should be shown as:

  • revenue in any cash flow statement prepared with anticipated receipt dates;
  • income for accounting and financial statement purposes; and
  • disclosed in the Trustee’s/Monitor’s reporting to stakeholders.

If it turns out that the employer involved in a formal restructuring did not qualify for a CEWS payment for one or more of the periods that it applied and received one, then it is a liability to the government. How is that handled in the restructuring? There could be two answers. From my research, I do not see this specifically being addressed.

You may need to return all or part of the CEWS you have actually already received if you:

  • send to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) any type of modifications to a previous application;
  • terminate an application;
  • made a calculation or data mistake for a claim;
  • learn you do not qualify after getting a subsidy payment for a claim made; or
  • receive a notice from the CRA that, following an evaluation, your claim has actually been lowered or disallowed.

Any type of CEWS overpayment you received that is not returned will be subject to interest charges. In the very next insolvency Canada section, I discuss what kind of liability a CEWS overpayment would be in a formal insolvency restructuring.

Insolvency Canada: What kind of liability is a CEWS overpayment

The CEWS is a subsidy payment made to you by CRA based on an application the insolvent company makes. Unlike a claim for unremitted source deductions or HST, it is not an amount the insolvent company collected, held in trust for and failed to remit to CRA. So as far as I am concerned, it is not a trust claim. It would be an ordinary unsecured claim.

The overpayment claim may not necessarily be caught in the restructuring. If the insolvent company applied for the CEWS AND received the subsidy payment BEFORE making the restructuring filing under either the BIA or CCAA, then I believe it would be an ordinary unsecured claim in the restructuring. However, if the company applied for the CEWS AFTER filing for restructuring, regardless of the claim period, the overpayment claim would be a post-filing claim and not caught in the restructuring. All of the overpayment would have to be repaid notwithstanding the formal restructuring.

If not repaid, presumably CRA would offset any other amount payable to the company, such as for HST input tax credits, against the CEWS overpayment liability in such an insolvency Canada situation.

Again, I caution that none of this appears in the CEWS legislation. It is my opinion based on my experience and the review of the relevant legislation.

Insolvency Canada summary

I hope you have found this Insolvency Canada CEWS Brandon’s Blog interesting and helpful. The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID-19, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CANADA REVENUE AGENCY LOGIN: MASSIVE CREDENTIAL STUFFING CAUSES MANY PROBLEMS

The Ira Smith Team is totally operational and both Ira and Brandon Smith are here for a telephone consultation, conference calls, and virtual meetings.

Keep healthy and safe everybody.

Canada Revenue Agency login introduction

The Canada Revenue Agency login for its online services has been suspended after what became 3 separate cyberattacks. It ends up that the cyber assaults took place over a one week to 10 day period. The very first strike was the biggest, but, it was originally held under wraps. The news being reported last weekend was after the third strike.

Hackers utilized hundreds of swiped usernames and passwords to fraudulently acquire government services and compromise Canadians’ personal information. A data breach is never a good idea, yet this could not have actually come at a worse time.

The purpose of this Brandon’s Blog is to look at the Canada Revenue Agency login issues and what it means right now. It is not so much about debt issues. Rather, I combed through all publicly available information in order to do more of a public service announcement on this terrible event.

The Canada Revenue Agency login hack debacle

A total amount of 5,500 Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) accounts were targeted in what the federal government defined as three credential stuffing strikes, in which cyberpunks make use of passwords as well as usernames from other Canadian information websites to access Canadians’ accounts with the CRA. The CRA has actually temporarily closed down the Canada Revenue Agency login for online services after it was hit by these 3 cyberattacks.

Both personal and business tax information accounts have been banged with numerous credential stuffing assaults. It appears that these strikes used passwords and also usernames accumulated from previous hacks of accounts elsewhere. It made use of the fact that many individuals reuse passwords and usernames throughout several accounts.

Credential stuffing is a form of cyberattack that relies on databases of peoples’ login info made readily available with previous data breaches. The hackers utilize that information to try to get to new databases, such as using the Canada Revenue Agency login online site.

The violations allowed hackers to apply for illegal Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) payments. It also allowed them to get email addresses, other personal information to use for identity theft scams as well as bank account information. Presumably, the hackers can then go to your bank account and try the same username and password to see if they can steal your money too.

How do I know if I was impacted by the Canada Revenue Agency login data breach?

Government authorities claim Canadians impacted by the Canada Revenue Agency login cyber attack will be informed by the CRA this week whether their account was breached and also what to do about it.

A variety of Canadians might have currently received alerts from the CRA by e-mail or phone over the weekend, officials claim. An email has additionally been sent out to every EI recipient, stated Lori MacDonald, the chief operating officer with Service Canada.

Nonetheless, some Canadians have discovered the breaches themselves.

What do I do if the Canada Revenue Agency login hacking impacted me?

Anybody who has actually been affected will certainly be contacted by the CRA either by e-mail or by letter, which will clarify exactly how to reconfirm your identity as well as recover access to your account. The CRA and other federal authorities did not yet give details on what’s called for to reauthenticate a breached account.

As soon as reactivated, the account owner will certainly be motivated to add email alerts as an added security layer if they already did not have the alternative activated.

“These notifications act as an early warning to Canadians of potential breaches to their account,” said Annette Butikofer, Assistant Commissioner and Chief Information Officer, Information Technology, Government of Canada.

The federal government is cautioning Canadians not to recycle old passwords after the thousands of accounts involved in the Canada Revenue Agency login breach were targeted in a credential stuffing strike.

Those impacted will additionally want to contact their bank if they had direct deposit info included in their CRA My Account. They will want to make sure that there has been no irregular activity in their account and to change the username and password immediately.

Annette Butikofer sure has chutzpah over the Canada Revenue Agency login data breach

I am somewhat insulted and also embarrassed by the perspective taken by Annette Butikofer. She does not acknowledge that possibly CRA should have closed down the system after the first cyberattack. Why did CRA and Ms.Butikofer have to wait on 3 assaults? She likewise does not claim that our federal government should have had a far better system to protect against such a credential stuffing strike.

The credential stuffing cyberattack methodology has been understood for several years. To make it also worse, there has been credential stuffing cyber attacks on the United States government computer systems going in May 2020 surrounding COVID-19 benefits. Surely Ms. Butikofer knew of them and also could have executed new controls in May or June of this year to secure against the exact same type of assaults that came upon CRA in August 2020.

However, all she can appear to do is scold Canadians not to be so careless with utilizing common usernames and passwords. Just how about looking in the mirror to the person that did such poor work securing my personal details on the feds’ computer systems?

Even though there has been a Canada Revenue Agency login data breach, can I still apply for benefit programs?

The decision to briefly put on hold the CRA’s online access comes as numerous Canadians still need to get COVID-19 -related benefit programs, such as the fifth round of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS).

While on-line solutions are inaccessible, Canadians can still apply for programs like CERB, according to senior government authorities. Clearly this is not a perfect circumstance.

Canadians can use it by calling 1-800-959-8281. Canadians can additionally, still look for these benefits retroactively over the phone. Nonetheless, that contact number is a general number for all kinds of personal tax inquiries. Likewise, CRA has actually said that it is focusing on telephone calls from the victims of the strikes and is answering phone calls as promptly as feasible.

When calling the CRA, people can pick the report a suspected identity theft because of the Canada Revenue Agency login debacle alternative. This will presumably expedite their contact with a specialized representative suitably educated to handle these concerns.

Expedite may be a relative term. I am sure the wait time will be substantial. I sure hope they have some good music while people are on hold waiting.

The RCMP is now investigating the Canada Revenue Agency login breach

The RCMP is examining, and the federal Privacy Commissioner has been spoken to and informed about the hacking violations. As of August 15, 2020, it was uncertain what info had been gotten by the hackers.

CBC News reported that numerous Canadians say e-mail addresses associated with their CRA accounts had actually been altered, their bank payment details modified, and those COVID-19 support payments under the CERB had actually been released in their name even though they had never applied for the benefit.

Authorities are also now trying to establish the number of government services and just how much financial assistance was acquired fraudulently. The RCMP and the Privacy Commissioner have been called upon to examine the range and scope of individual information stolen. I am rather terrified to think about the extent of the theft of both private information of Canadian taxpayers and government funds.

Privacy Commissioner Daniel Therrien has been promoting changes to the Privacy Act to make such breach immediate reporting mandatory. As it stands, government divisions just have to notify affected people in case of “material” breaches. Situations including the theft of sensitive personal details which fairly can be expected to create major injury or damage to people, such as this Canada Revenue Agency login breach, must qualify for reporting.

Canada Revenue Agency login breach summary

This Canada Revenue Agency login cyberattack is very scary. Our government has yet to say anything reassuring us as to what they are doing to protect our private information.

The Ira Smith Team’s family hopes you and your family are staying safe, healthy, and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person who has been affected either through inconvenience or personal family tragedy.

We are all citizens of Canada and we have to coordinate our efforts to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Family members are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when things can return to something close to normal and we can all be together again physically.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has always employed clean and safe habits in our professional practice and continues to do so.

If you need financial help right now, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

Are you now worried just how you or your business are going to survive? Those concerns are obviously on your mind. This pandemic situation has made everyone scared.

The Ira Smith Team understands these concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual that has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team makes use of new contemporary ways to get you out of your debt problems while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief now.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

We understand that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Team is totally operational and both Ira and Brandon Smith are here for a telephone consultation, conference calls, and virtual meetings.

Keep healthy and safe everybody.

canada revenue agency login
canada revenue agency login
Categories
Brandon Blog Post

TO DEBT DO US PART BUT I CAN’T PART WITH MY LIFE-CHANGING COVID-19 ECONOMIC RESPONSE PLAN

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

To debt do us part introduction

To debt do us part many times is confused with Til Debt Do Us Part. That of course was the Canadian television series created by Frantic Films for Slice in Canada, Zone Reality in the UK as well as CNBC in the United States. It was hosted by Gail Vaz-Oxlade, who weekly advised a couple that is in debt and also having troubles in their marriage or relationship.

Over the last couple of days, I read two crazy articles involving what people have done with federal coronavirus relief money. One from the United States and the other from Canada:

The title catchphrase to debt do us part seems particularly apt to me in the context of the Canadian federal government COVID-19 Economic Response Plan to assist Canadians and their companies. Especially if people are going to do crazy things with money they desperately need to live on.

With that as the backdrop, I thought it would be a good time in this Brandon’s Blog to review where we are at this stage of the pandemic and why no matter how much good information about money management there may be available to people, some will insist on to debt do us part.

This 2020 to debt do us part is something brand new

The economic pain and worry Canadians and businesses are experiencing this time around is something brand-new. It is hitting people and companies that have always made their repayments on time. To debt do us part was never part of their vocabulary or lifestyle. They’ve never needed to get a deferral. It is very unpleasant and unsettling. To debt do us part is a very real worry for every Canadian today.

Now that the majority of us have remained in quarantine, we’ve had a lot of time to look at our money behaviours. Have they transformed since we’ve been able to take a look at our cash? Are we most likely to be taking a look at it differently now moving forward? I say yes. I don’t assume any person is going to exit this COVID-19 pandemic unscathed financially.

I have been blogging for years about the need for every Canadian to have in their monthly budget a line item for putting savings into an emergency fund in case of an unforeseen crunch. Before the lockdown, many Canadians were in trouble already. In the 3rd quarter of 2019, we saw household debt to income numbers at around 176%. So that statistic means that for every single dollar we brought in, we owed $1.76. Typically, for an emergency reserve, you should have 3 to 6 months of liquid funds readily available to you. Most Canadians did not.

An emergency fund doesn’t have to be in a very low interest-bearing savings account that you can go to an ATM for. Certainly, it also didn’t need to be cash stuffed in your mattress in the house. It could have been in the form of financial investments that could be liquidated fairly quickly without suffering a loss, should an emergency arise and you needed to get your hands on some money quickly.

By an emergency situation I mean something like a major medical expense, being laid off of work or something like this coronavirus pandemic causing you a loss of earnings such as now being experienced by lots of people as our economy shut down.

The government had no choice for to debt do us part

As a result of so many people being so scared and facing to debt do us part in the face, the federal government had no choice but to come up with a support package for Canadians and Canadian companies. The combination of support programs is wrapped up in the omnibus title of the COVID-19 economic response plan. I have written before on many of the support programs. The federal assistance programs for Canadian business include:

When government support ends to debt do us part

The Canadian federal government had no choice but to provide an aid bundle for Canadians. This point highlights the truth that maybe most Canadians were not prepared with an emergency fund. To debt do us part was part of their everyday life. Unlike the two people in the articles I mentioned in the introduction to this Brandon’s Blog, I think this has been a big wake up call for a lot of people about their to debt do us part.

This is not the moment to be talking to your lender for new credit when you have too much debt. However, it is a perfect time to start thinking about your monthly after-tax income and your monthly spending. You want to get that under control so that you are not spending more than you earn and that your monthly budget has a line for your emergency fund savings. You need to first get on the solid monetary ground while the government’s support programs are still in force.

But what happens to debt do us part when the support programs and the various deferral programs offered by the banks end? In several previous blogs, I hypothesized that the Canadian government cannot end the programs on the original end dates of September 1, 2020. My feeling was that Canadian people and companies would not be ready to go from support to no support so drastically and would have to extend the programs potentially until the end of the 2020 calendar year. Some of these blogs were:

Since then, the federal government has announced several extensions to certain programs:

  • Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is expanding the payment due day for existing year personal, company, and trust tax returns, including instalment payments, from September 1, 2020, to September 30, 2020.
  • The federal government will give eight added weeks of benefits for people whose jobs or income have actually disappeared as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, however, only if they look for a job and take one when it’s reasonable to do so.
  • A CEWS extension that will prolong the program up until November 21, 2020, with the intent to supply additional support up until December 19, 2020.

So with these extensions providing extra support, now is the time for everyone to try to get their financial house in order.

How do people avoid to debt do us part in the first place?

I was asked recently in a Facebook business group I belong to:

How do people better put themselves in better financial health in the first place?

My answer was:

That is a great question. It all has to start with understanding clearly your monthly after-tax income, monthly expenses and having a budget that you follow. Each month the budget must include putting something away to an emergency fund and making sure that your income tax is being paid regularly. So that what you are spending is truly after-tax money. All of that can be summed up as living within your means. That goes for your business too.

So while there are still government support programs, now is the time to take a hard critical look at your financial situation and make concrete plans to try to avoid the realities of to debt do us part.

People were already teetering on solid ground. It’s most likely to underscore the value of actually meeting with an expert if you do not know how you get out of this debt on your own. Sitting down with someone like a qualified financial advisor, a community-based credit counsellor or a licensed insolvency trustee is what you need to do.

If the debt is howling at you, you need to really have a strategy to get out of it. When you intend to drop weight, you seek a weight reduction program to educate you. You may additionally choose a personal trainer to help you with an exercise program. So, why not locate somebody to assist you and educate you to shed your debt as well as keep it in control?

You do not need to do that all on your own. It’s going to take some imagination, maybe some cost-cutting, maybe some increased revenue or a combination of all of these. We’re not out of this yet, and eventually, the deferrals and support programs will end. Take action now so that you can have a clear path going forward. Nobody says it will be easy, but to debt do us part does not have to be part of your life forever.

Payday loans and credit card advances are not the answer to debt do us part

Something individuals in the red can refrain from doing is trying to go deeper into debt by raising money on a brand-new debt to repay an old one. When you already have too much debt, the only likely source for this kind of cash that I see is either cash advance on an existing charge card or a payday loan. Regardless, you will be paying a lot more interest than on the original financial obligation you are attempting to refinance.

Payday loans are extremely easy to get. You can go shopping online. You can have cash in your account within a couple of hours. The issue is, depending on the province that you’re in, these are astronomical interest rates as high as 600 percent. It might fix that short-term issue, but what you’re mosting likely to have to handle in the future normally winds up being more payday advances rolling right into a really negative situation. Very same with the cash advance from your credit card. Not as bad as payday loans, however still 20% to 29% rate of interest doing that.

The courts are shut now. Financial institutions are not chasing anybody. People are still obtaining those deferrals. You are not having to pay tax obligations. You can defer paying your tax obligations until the end of September.

So as quickly as we get back to a “new normal”, creditors will certainly begin to call. You will certainly have to pay your mortgage, your taxes and your various other costs. Will that be something people will have the ability to afford? While we still have this “break”, it is actually the very best time to look at your overall picture, your revenue and also expenditures, your month-to-month spending plan. It is additionally the best time to get the expert help you need if you can not do it on your own. This is the ideal time to map out a strong strategy.

To debt do us part summary

I hope you have found this to debt do us part Brandon’s Blog interesting and helpful. The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID-19, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

to debt do us part
to debt do us part

 

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

INSOLVENCIES IN CANADA: THE CALM BEFORE THE SCARY STORM?

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Insolvencies in Canada introduction

Insolvencies in Canada are at a record low. Is it the calm before the scary storm?

Consumer insolvencies in Canada have been driven to unusually reduced degrees in recent years because of sustained low-interest rates and strong property values.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I discuss what could very well happen in the 4th quarter of 2020 and into 2021.

Insolvencies in Canada – recent history

The lower number of insolvency filings is not a new phenomenon. Insolvencies in Canada have been at historically low levels for many years. It was not until last year that personal insolvency filings increased year over year.

In 2019, consumer insolvencies for the 12-month period finishing December 31, 2019, increased by 9.5% compared to the 12-months ending December 31, 2018. Personal bankruptcy decreased by 1.2%, while consumer proposals were 17.9% higher.

After many successive years of steady decline, business bankruptcies in Canada had reached a plateau level in 2019. Typically speaking, business bankruptcies in Canada have been stable.

During the 1st quarter of 2020, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada (OSB) reports that between the 4th quarter of 2019 and the end of the 1st quarter of 2020, for insolvencies in Canada:

  • Total insolvency filings decreased by 5.4%.
  • Consumer filings were down by 5.5%.
  • Business insolvency filings were 2.6% lower.
  • In all cases, bankruptcy filings were drastically lower and restructuring proposals were essentially flat.
  • For personal filings, Alberta was basically flat while the other provinces and territory showed decreases.
  • In business filings, Ontario showed a slight increase (8.3%) and British Columbia showed a huge increase (43.5%). Again, it was restructuring proposals, not bankruptcy, making up the majority of business filings. All other provinces and territories showed a decrease.

Then the effects of the economic shutdown of the country started taking hold in April 2020.

April 2020 insolvencies in Canada and the United States

The total variety of insolvencies in Canada (both bankruptcy and proposal filings) decreased by 38.7% in April 2020 contrasted to March 2020. Personal bankruptcy decreased by 41.5% and proposals decreased by 37.2%.

The number of insolvencies filed in April 2020 was 43.5% less than the total in April 2019. Consumer bankruptcies decreased by 43.1%, while consumer proposals decreased by 54.8%.

The story in the United States is very similar. American Banker reports that presently in the US, personal bankruptcy filings are actually reduced year over year. It reports that according to information from the federal courts, there were 186,000 consumer bankruptcy cases in the first quarter of 2019. By comparison, there were 175,000 for the initial quarter of 2020.

A lot more noticeably, the rate of consumer insolvency cases for April of 2020 was 46% lower than in April of 2019.

There are a variety of reasons in both countries. From my discussions with a couple of US bankruptcy lawyers, I am friendly with, it seems the reasons in both countries are generally the same.

In no particular order, the main reasons are:

  • Mortgage payment deferral programs masking what might otherwise be increased delinquencies.
  • Lower overall credit card spending while people are at home in self-quarantine.
  • Various government programs supplying much-needed cash to unemployed people and businesses.
  • Government programs deferring the timing for filing income tax returns and the payment of income tax.
  • Moral suasion so far stopping banks, credit card companies and collection agencies from aggressively making collection attempts during this time.
  • The closure of the courts making it impossible to sue anyone.

    insolvencies in canada
    insolvencies in canada

The economy is starting to reopen

In conjunction with the federal government, the provinces and territories are starting to reopen cities and businesses. No doubt there will be a lot of growing pains as the economy reopens. What should we expect? What will it mean for insolvencies in Canada?

In his first speech as Governor of the Bank of Canada, on June 22, 2020, Tiff Macklem stated that he expects there will be an initial boost to the Canadian economy as it reopens and activity resumes. He does not expect that good news to last very long. Rather, he expects there will be the 2nd stage of economic recovery that will certainly be long and slow, due to the remaining unpredictability around the coronavirus.

The federal government will need to wean Canadians off of the various support programs. When that happens, all the financial pain currently hiding under the radar will rise to the forefront. COVID-19 support programs, payment deferrals and other “time outs” will end and the courts will reopen. Creditors will get back to business as usual in chasing delinquent accounts. The federal, provincial and territorial governments will feel they have done enough to the tune of trillions of dollars. Their attitude will be, in so many words, it is now time for you to stand on your own two feet again.

In fact, some government attitudes are already changing.

Will temporary layoffs be a harbinger for business insolvencies in Canada?

Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, BC seemed to handle their lockdown and other COVID-19 things a bit differently than the other provinces and territories. As they now consider reopening, BC businesses are worried.

British Columbia businesses are discouraged by Labour Minister Harry Bains’s failure to recognize the seriousness of problems facing the mainly small and medium-sized businesses. Their issue is the possibility for thousands of companies to have to make an insolvency filing. Their main worry is that they will be compelled to make severance payments as a result of the unexpected scenarios brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Minister has it within his power to supply a Ministerial Order to expand the temporary layoff time frame under the Employment Standards Act to provide companies with the breathing room” required to survive, recoup, and facilitate return-to-work for laid-off staff.

All provinces and territories face extraordinary difficulties as a result of the economic results from COVID-19. Few business owners can plan for or have the cash-on-hand to terminate all or a considerable part of their labour force at the same time throughout the very best of times.

BC companies will be faced with fears as the clock ticks to target dates beginning in very early July requiring several companies to either recall or permanently terminate laid-off staff members. They don’t have enough business or money to rehire everyone. They also don’t have the cash to make the severance payments. Without legislative support, this problem will face all Canadian businesses.

In the nick of time, the federal government has come to the rescue. On June 23, 2020, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that the federal government has expanded the period for temporary layoffs by as much as 6 months. Employers now have more time to recall staff members who were laid off due to COVID-19.

Now, for employees who were laid off before March 31, the government has proposed that their employers have the earlier of 6 months or up until December 30 to recall their staff. For employees laid off between March 31 and September 30, their company will have up until December 30, unless a later recall day was given on their layoff notification.

I caution that this is a proposal floated by our PM right now and not actual legislation. Labour legislation is largely left up to the provinces and territories. It is interesting to note that the Feds seem to be stepping into this. As we all know, ultimately, businesses will either be able to survive or will have to restructure under our laws for insolvencies in Canada.

Will extending employee recalls be a harbinger for personal insolvencies in Canada?

So now that employees can expect to remain unemployed for longer, what is that going to mean? For several years now polls have shown that Canadians are on the brink of insolvency. As I already mentioned, rock-bottom interest rates and rising real estate values, leading to lots of home equity lines of credit room to borrow on. This has kept Canadians in debt and out of becoming one of the statistics for insolvencies in Canada.

So the question is, once the Canada Employment Response Benefit (CERB) runs out, what will the unemployed do? Seems to me there are a few options, none of them good:

  1. Cut back on spending as much as possible. In places like the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), you have to be a magician to be able to live on $2,000 per month (after putting away the amount you will have to pay eventually in CERB income tax).
  2. Burn through the rest of your savings until you have no cash.
  3. As a result of 1 or 2, go deeper into debt on your lines of credit and credit cards until you have no more borrowing room.

Once all of this has happened, the only thing left to do will be to consult with a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee) to discuss your realistic options for eliminating debt.

Insolvencies in Canada summary

I hope you have found the insolvencies in Canada Brandon’s Blog interesting and helpful. The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID-19, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

insolvencies in canada
insolvencies in canada
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