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BRANDON BLOG POSTS 2020 REVIEW: TOP 10 KEYWORDS LEADING MANY TO PROVEN DEBT SETTLEMENT

The Ira Smith Trustee Team wishes you a happy, healthy and secure 2021 New Year.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Brandon’s Blog posts introduction

What a year 2020 has been. I am sure that we are all glad that it is almost over. I always like to end the Brandon Blog posts calendar year by looking back to see which of my blog posts were the most read by people. As you will see, not all were necessarily written in 2020. This is also not a list of the best blog posts as I don’t rate mine that way. I let my beloved readers do that by looking at what they read. Also, I send an annual survey to my subscribers to make sure that what I write about covers off what they have told me they are interested in reading about.

In Brandon’s Blog, I talk a bit about my philosophy in how I write blog posts and then go on to describe the 2020 picks.

What are blog posts?

Blog posts permit me and my company to describe my views, ideas, and stories online concerning the world of Canadian insolvency and debt matters. They can, and I hope they do, aid you in your understanding of the subject matter I write about. I love providing value to my readers in this way.

I also hope that it drives traffic to my website, increases people’s recognition of the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. brand, imparts the feeling of trustworthiness in our brand and ultimately phone calls and new work for my Firm. This is what is called content marketing.

You can find multiple blogs for any industry, business, hobby or topic.

What makes good blog posts?

Before putting “pen to paper“, I put myself in the shoes of the blog readers. I try to make certain I understand why someone would want to keep reading my blog posts and why would they return to read more. Since I write and post two blogs per week, I am conscious of the fact that I don’t want to have my Brandon Blog posts cause visitors to my blog posts and my loyal readers “blog fatigue”.

In addition to what I hope you find to be easy reading, I also incorporate the use of audio and video. Every Tuesday’s blog has an audio version at the bottom to listen to. Every Thursday blog has a video that you can watch also. In that way, if you don’t feel like reading that day, you can listen or watch and listen. I hope that readers find that helpful. At least nobody has complained yet!

I also believe that my blogs need to respond to the questions people are actually searching online for an answer to. You will see that when I describe the 2020 Brandon Blog posts in the review below.

I also believe that it is not very helpful to readers if all I do is give a technically correct answer to someone’s question. I really believe that I also have to offer realistic, easy to implement solutions to a problem someone is asking about while keeping the blog post interesting.

I believe that excellent blog posts are interesting to the reader, offer educational yet practical content for my audience and hopefully show off good writing skills.

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blog posts

How do I write my Brandon blog posts?

I try to stick to a formula in writing blog posts. It is not the case that each blog reads the same. Rather, it is the process I use to come up with the blog topic and then write is streamlined. I have to be efficient because my real job is being a licensed insolvency trustee helping individuals, entrepreneurs and their companies solve their debt problems is really my full-time job.

Writing two blog posts a week would be impossible if I didn’t have a system that allowed me to be the most efficient possible. So here are the steps I use to pick and write my Brandon Blog posts:

  1. I plan my blog post by picking looking for topic ideas. To do this, I look at what is happening in the news, the insolvency industry, I review recent court decisions and look at other resources. Maybe most important, I look at Google search analytics to see what kinds of insolvency questions are people looking online to get answered. Then I settle on my topic from the various blog post ideas that I have come up with.
  2. Once I select the topic from the various ideas, I then select the long-tail keyword and other keywords that seem to be popular around it. I then draft a summary of what details I think the blog content should have.
  3. Then I draft the content based on the summary and my independent research. I review it and make whatever changes are necessary.
  4. Then I create the blog post title that I hope will not only be informative but will also capture readers’ attention. I certainly do not want any vague headlines. Normally, writing introductions and blog post titles are the last things I do, once I am happy with the content.
  5. I then select images. The visual assets are very important too. I also make audio podcasts and videos to improve the content of my blog posts. I hope that in this way, I can show some wit and humour and give readers an alternative to hold their interest besides reading. We all have to read a lot of things, so if my audio or video lets you rest your eyeballs while still getting the information and details, that is a good thing.
  6. Regular readers will notice that my videos have become more sophisticated over the past few years. I have gone from just images and audio off-camera videos to on-camera videos complete with subtitles. As part of being efficient, I don’t have the time to be on camera. Thankfully Ira Smith is not camera shy and helps me out in this way.
  7. I then look at the finished blog post’s structure and formatting to make sure that things like post headlines and the post content are quality content. I also have to make sure that everything can be found by Google, Bing, YouTube and other search engines by making sure that the search engine optimization has been done properly. The meta description for the Brandon blog posts is also very important to be done correctly. It won’t be any good if nobody can find my blog content!

I stick to these steps every time. I want to end up creating an awesome blog for my visitors and subscribers. In the very beginning, blogging was tough work. Today, I do this by second nature, so, now, they are for me simple steps.

Some searches follow a theme. I have grouped similar search terms together. These are in addition to the ones you would normally expect like a consumer proposal, personal bankruptcy, corporate bankruptcy and restructuring and turnarounds. In the section below this one, I detail which Brandon Blog posts people find when they use these search terms.

So without further ado, from Google Analytics, here are the top 10 things people searched for that led new visitors to my Brandon blog posts:

  1. 40 park lane circle, 40 park lane circle toronto, 44 park lane circle, 40 park lane circle owner, 40 park lane circle owner, who owns 40 park lane circle – These two properties in Toronto’s Bridle Path area apparently still garner a great deal of interest.
  2. what happens to mortgage when you die canada, joint mortgage death of spouse canada – Many people are concerned about what happens to debt when you die in Canada – From the work that we do as an Estate Trustee, I fully understand why. As a licensed insolvency trustee, I have also administered many times the bankruptcy of an insolvent deceased Estate.
  3. how to negotiate with 407 – Many times in consumer insolvency files, people owe a large debt to 407 ETR. Please excuse the pun, but where the “rubber meets the road”, is when the person is refused renewal of the vehicle license permit because of this outstanding debt. That is normally the time when people want to find out about how they can negotiate with 407 ETR. More often than not, the only way to settle or purge this debt is through either a consumer proposal or a bankruptcy.
  4. form 31 proof of claim, how to complete form 31 proof of claim canada, proof of claim form example canada, how to fill out a proof of claim form canada – In order to participate in an insolvency proceeding and be entitled to be paid a dividend should it be declared, is by filing a proof of claim. The form can be confusing for 1st time proof of claim filers and especially for people not used to dealing in insolvency matters. Many times these people need help in completing a form 31 proof of claim.
  5. i need financial help immediately canada – Although people search this long-tail keyword every year, this year the volume of searches has risen dramatically. It is no wonder that since March 2020 the coronavirus pandemic has caused this keyword to be searched for more than usual in any prior year.
  6. 4 pillars class action – This keyword search term refers to a class-action lawsuit in British Columbia
     Pearce v. 4 Pillars Consulting Group Inc., 2019 BCSC 1851.
  7. is spouse responsible for credit card debt in canada – This is related to the debt and death keyword search term above regarding mortgages and death.
  8. commercial tenancies act – In Ontario, the Commercial Tenancies Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. L.7 sets out the provincial law for commercial tenancies. This is another keyword search term that has increased in 2020 due to COVID-19.
  9. if your parents die with debt who pays it canada – Suffice to say, more debt and death.
  10. goldie cranston – This one surprised me. Goldie Cranston is the sister of the late Canadian figure skating champion, Toller James Montague Cranston, who died intestate in 2015.

Here are the Brandon blog posts that the top 10 insolvency-related (but not including the obvious ones I listed above) Google searches and other search engines produced in 2020 led people to:

August 7, 2019 – Credit Card Debt After Death In Canada: Who Is Responsible?

October 23, 2019 – Legal Effects When Only One Spouse Files For Bankruptcy In 2019 And Beyond

March 4, 2020 – Do You Inherit Debt In Canada: CRA Says Yes To Property Transfers

August 12, 2020 – What Happens If You Die Without A Will In Ontario? Read Our Intense Analysis

Hopefully, the titles of these blog posts are self-explanatory. I invite you to read any that may pique your interest.

Blog posts summary

I hope you enjoyed this Brandon Blog posts review of 2020. I started with the most searched terms that led visitors to my blog posts but not including the obvious ones relating to insolvency assignments. Like with any blog post, if you feel it provides value, please feel free to share any of my Brandon Blog posts to your social network.

Hopefully, you find that I provide enough information that makes them actionable blog posts, i.e. I provide a solution that you feel comfortable that you can put into action right away for yourself. Or perhaps, it motivates you to call me and ask some follow up questions. Each one may not give you a step-by-step guide, but they should give you enough information to start taking positive action to improve your financial situation.

If you are worried because you or your company are facing significant financial challenges and you think bankruptcy is your only option, call me. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. Most of our clients never do. We help many people and companies avoid bankruptcy.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team wishes you a happy, healthy and secure 2021 New Year.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

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blog posts
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Brandon Blog Post

Debt problems: 8 Mistakes To Avoid When You Are Having Money Problems

debt problemsIntroduction

I have advised many entrepreneurs and non-business people who have debt problems. Many times, there are things they have done before coming to see me for a no-cost consultation that I wished they had not done. So, I thought I would discuss the 8 mistakes to avoid when you are having money problems.

1. Using money from your RRSP to pay debts

This can be a costly error. Using retirement funds to pay off debts can hurt you in numerous ways. The vast majority of retirement accounts are exempt. This means your creditors cannot get at them and you won’t lose them if you file for a consumer proposal or for bankruptcy (“an insolvency filing”).

Using retirement money to pay debts that can be discharged in an insolvency filing, like credit card and income tax debt, rarely makes sense. If you make an insolvency filing, you can eliminate the debt without spending any of your retirement funds. Using retirement funds to pay debt jeopardizes your future when you will be in more need of the funds due to lack of other income.

The withdrawal from the RRSP counts as income on which you will owe taxes and possibly even an early withdrawal penalty. Depending on how large the amount is, the added income and related income tax debt could affect the nature of your insolvency filing, the total amount you will still have to pay and provide problems with your discharge from bankruptcy.

2. Paying unsecured debts like credit cards, income tax and personal instead of secured debts like mortgages and car loans

Some creditors are so aggressive and sometimes predatory that they make you think that you must pay off their debts immediately or suffer severe consequences. Frightened by these tactics you may be tempted to pay their unsecured loans first and leave a secured loan unpaid. This creates multiple problems.

The two most common types of property subject to a security interest are probably the two most important things you own: your home and your car. A car loan creditor can repossess a car after one missed payment. If that occurs, you will lose your car and you will be responsible for any deficiency amount you still owe on your car loan after the car is auctioned off usually for significantly less than it is worth.

While a mortgage lender may not be able to kick you out of your home as quickly, arrears, a higher arrears rate of interest that kicks in upon default and late fees can significantly increase what you owe and make it very difficult to catch up. As a general rule, you should prefer to pay your secured creditors so you can keep your car and home, as opposed to paying unsecured creditors who don’t have near the recourse that a secured creditor has. This assumes that you will be able to afford the car and mortgage payments after we help you eliminate your debts and balance your budget.

In addition, if you decide to make an insolvency filing, the money paid to your unsecured creditors might as well have been thrown in the trash. Meanwhile, you will still have to catch up on your secured debts if you want to keep the property.

Finally, you might have to explain to the licensed insolvency trustee why you were able to pay certain creditors, but not others, so close to the filing. Such payments may be considered preferences that the trustee can force the creditor to return in a bankruptcy. It is always better to avoid such a problem and keep your secured debts current, even if you have to neglect the unsecured ones.

3. Maintaining accounts at a bank or other financial institution where you owe money

Almost every bank and financial institution will require you to sign an agreement authorizing the bank to automatically garnish your account if you miss a payment owed to it. In other words, if you have your mortgage and a savings account at the same bank and you miss a mortgage payment, the bank can take it from your savings account. This is called a setoff.

You should transfer your accounts, other than for the one account need to pay your monthly loan payment, to another institution where you don’t owe money to avoid this situation. You can keep a minimum amount in that one account and replenish it monthly so you can’t lose much in case of a setoff.

4. Using a second mortgage or home equity line of credit to pay off credit cards or other unsecured debt

As mentioned previously, credit card and other unsecured debt can be discharged in an insolvency filing. If you don’t make your mortgage payments, you could lose your home.

If the amount you borrow against your home doesn’t get you out of debt, you may have no choice but to end up not being able to afford the higher payments, in bankruptcy, having wasted money that could have been used elsewhere. To make matters worse, you have allowed a second lien against your home, which increases your monthly expenses and the length of time before you are able to pay your home off. In addition, the second mortgage, is a secured debt, will not be dischargeable in an insolvency filing and you may end up losing your home.

Don’t fall for the advertisements that suggest you consolidate your debts with a home equity loan. This strategy only makes sense after you have seen a licensed credit counsellor and have created and understood your balanced budget. The licensed insolvency trustees at Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. are also licensed, credit counsellors.

5. Not filing your tax returns

If you do not file your tax returns on time, you will have an issue if you make an insolvency filing. Your case will not be closed and your debts will not be discharged until you file your missing income tax returns with the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) and they have a chance to review it. The CRA will not allow you to get through the insolvency filing without ensuring your returns have been filed.

It will also be impossible for us to properly advise you on whether you can avoid bankruptcy through a consumer proposal because will not know the total amount you owe to CRA. You always need to bring your income tax filings current BEFORE making an insolvency filing. Better not to have this problem delay a filing when you really need to protect yourself immediately at that time.

6. Telling a creditor that you intend to pay

When you have debt problems, it is always best not to say anything to a creditor than to promise the creditor that you will pay. Once you tell creditors to expect money, their harassment will grow every day they don’t receive the promised money.

7. Making a written promise to pay or making a partial payment on an old debt

Creditors are barred from collecting a debt once the limitation period has run. The limitation period on a particular unsecured debt incurred in Ontario is 2 years. Making a written promise to pay or making a partial payment on the debt (no matter how small) may reset the clock on the creditor’s ability to take legal action.

8. Ignoring pending lawsuits

Pending lawsuits on debts is an obvious sign that you have debt problems. Ignoring pending lawsuits is a huge mistake as these lawsuits lead to judgments. Upon receiving a judgment, the creditor will be able to garnish your wages and freeze your bank accounts.

If you are sued on a debt, it’s wise to at least consult a lawyer. You may have legal defenses. It is normally best to make an insolvency filing either before or immediately upon a judgment being made against you. That way, the creditor who received the judgment cannot enforce against your wages or bank accounts. You are protected in an insolvency filing by an automatic stay of proceedings.

Debt problems summary

I hope you found this Brandon’s Blog, What is a Consumer Proposal, helpful. Sometimes things are too far gone and more drastic and immediate triage action is required.

Do you have too much debt? Are you in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt. You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges.

It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team. That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious in finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation. We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

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Brandon Blog Post

STUDENT LOAN BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGE CANADA: REGISTRAR STRONG DECISION REVERSED

Introduction

Last month, I wrote about the decision in the decision of the Registrar in Bankruptcy sitting in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Edmonton. The case, Morrison (Re), 2019 ABQB 521, dealt with the issue of student loan bankruptcy discharge Canada.

What happens to student loans if you declare bankruptcy?

This was an application according to s. 178( 1.1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. B-3) (BIA). As a whole, student loans cannot be released by a bankruptcy discharge where the date of bankruptcy took place within seven years after the day on which the bankrupt ceased to be a full time or part-time student.

However, Section 178( 1.1) of the BIA, permits after 5 years after the day on which the bankrupt, with student loan debt ceases to be a part-time or full-time student, the Court may, on an application, order that such financial debt will be released. For such Canada student loan forgiveness, the Court needs to be assured that:

  • the bankrupt person has really acted in good faith about their commitments under their student debt loan agreement
  • the bankrupt will remain to experience financial difficulty to such an extent that the bankrupt will be unable to pay that financial debt

The appeal of the Registrar’s decision

I won’t go into all of the details leading up to Ms. Morrison’s bankruptcy. If you want to read about it, check out my September 4, 2019, Brandon’s Blog, CANADA STUDENT LOAN FORGIVENESS: BANKRUPTCY TREATS STUDENT LOANS FAIRLY.

The Registrar discovered that the timing of when Ms. Morrison filed for bankruptcy compared to the seven-year cut-off was very close. The bankrupt’s key interest and her intent at the time of meeting with the Trustee were to get a discharge from all of her creditors on equal ground. The Registrar decided that Ms. Morrison did not seek bankruptcy to avoid only her student loan debt but rather to deal with every one of her debt problems.

There was obviously miscommunication between Ms. Morrison and her Trustee. The problem was that the miscommunication aggravated her specified objective.

The federal government did not oppose the discharge. The Registrar decided that her student loan debt should be discharged. He made a conditional order of discharge taking everything, including her surplus income, into consideration.

Both Canada Student Loans (CSL), as well as Ontario Student Loans (OSL), appealed the Registrar’s decision to a Judge of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta. The reason OSL was involved was that her education was in Ontario. She later moved to Alberta to pursue work opportunities.

The Commercial Court’s review of a Registrar’s decision

The Judge first considered what is the proper criteria he needs to use. He determined that when it comes to the Commercial Court’s review of a Registrar’s decision, the Judge stated that the criteria that need to be followed are:

  • findings of fact are deserving of deference unless there is an overriding and palpable error;
  • questions of the law and matters of principle are reviewed on the standard of accuracy and correctness;
  • concerns of mixed fact and law exist along within a range in between the above 2 requirements;
  • a mistake in characterizing or thinking about the correct legal examination to be used attracts accuracy; and
  • in order to disrupt a discretionary determination, the reviewing Court needs to discover that the Registrar erred in principle or in law or failed to think about an appropriate aspect or took into consideration an inappropriate factor, resulting in a wrong conclusion, thus allowing the assessing Court to use its discretion to replace the Registrar’s findings.

The Judge’s review of the Registrar’s decision

The provision of the BIA that Ms. Morrison applied under is Section 178(1.1) of the BIA. That section states:

“Court may order non-application of subsection (1):

(1.1) At any time after five years after the day on which a bankrupt who has a debt referred to in paragraph (1)(g) or (g.1) ceases to be a full- or part-time student or an eligible apprentice, as the case may be, under the applicable Act or enactment, the court may, on application, order that subsection (1) does not apply to the debt if the court is satisfied that

(a) the bankrupt has acted in good faith in connection with the bankrupt’s liabilities under the debt; and

(b) the bankrupt has and will continue to experience financial difficulty to such an extent that the bankrupt will be unable to pay the debt.”

The Judge stated that as the legislation indicates, the determination of whether either of the called for parts of “good faith” and “financial difficulty” is established is contextual and fact-specific. It is based upon considering all aspects of the particular situation. Also if pleased that the requisite elements are present, the Court still maintains a discretion to decline the granting of such relief.

Can you put student loan on bankruptcy – Good faith

The Registrar’s finding was that Ms. Morrison’s actions evidenced an underlying behaviour of good faith but that objective was overborne by life getting in her way. The Judge accepted the part that life got in her way might be real in regard to the very early post-student years of 2008-2014. However, he decided that starting in 2014 she began to make a relatively decent living, yet made no effort to start to repay her student loan debt.

The Judge analyzed Ms. Morrison’s behaviour once she started earning a better income in 2014 and her statements concerning why she filed for bankruptcy. He also remarked that it was plain from her rancour and annoyance directed at her Trustee because her strategy to have bankruptcy free her from her student loan debt failed. She felt the Trustee did not advise her properly on the timing of the bankruptcy as related to when she ceased to be a full-time or part-time student. She was upset that she had this student loan bankruptcy discharge Canada issue.

The Judge then reviewed what are the things he must consider in trying to determine good faith. He stated that the relevant cases suggest, good faith that has to be shown in order for the application to succeed connects to the loan, not the bankrupt’s general behaviour throughout the bankruptcy. He said the things he must consider are as follows:

  • whether the student loan financing was used for the desired purpose;
  • did the person complete the financed education;
  • has the education obtained provide financial gain to the bankrupt;
  • were reasonable attempts made to clear up the student financial debts;
  • has the person actually used available alternatives, such as interest relief or loan remission;
  • the timing of the bankruptcy;
  • do the student loan debt comprise a considerable component of the total debt;
  • did the applicant get enough work and earnings to be reasonably expected to make payments on the loan;
  • the way of life of the applicant;
  • whether the applicant had adequate income for there to be surplus income under the Superintendent of Bankruptcy’s directive;
  • what offers the bankrupt might have made to the lending administrators and their reactions; as well as
  • whether the bankrupt was hampered at any time with health problems which would have either reduced the amount the person could work or entirely eliminate the possibility of working.

In weighing all these factors, the Judge was of the view that what counted against Ms. Morrison was her absence of initiative in attempting to repay the debt on some basis. The Judge also found that, notwithstanding that Ms. Morrison has struggled both personally and financially, and had a run of rotten luck, this could not excuse her from failing to make any attempt to repay the student loans.

Therefore, the Judge disagreed with the Registrar. He found that she did not meet the test of acting in good faith.

How can I get my student loans forgiven in Canada – financial difficulty

Both CSL and also OSL contended that financial difficulty, unlike the Registrar’s conclusion, has not been proven as Ms. Morrison’s own evidence shows she has the ability to make some repayment towards the debt. CSL likewise suggested that the Registrar decreased the statutory limit for financial difficulty by finding that the evidence need only show that settlement will provide a hardship to her rather than revealing the bankrupt will be unable to pay the debt.

Section 178(1.1)(b) of the BIA states regarding financial difficulty:

“the bankrupt has and will continue to experience financial difficulty to such an extent that the bankrupt will be unable to pay the debt.”

The Judge took this section to indicate that, for the present as well as in the foreseeable future, the bankrupt’s financial position will not allow them to genuinely both pay their debts and subsist in an affordable method.

Therefore, in His Honour’s view, the idea of a settlement of student debt may well entail some challenges or hardship. It is just when the difficulty would deny an individual a level of practical subsistence that the “financial difficulty” aspect of this section comes into play.

Student loan debt Canada forgiveness – The decision on appeal

The Judge agreed with CSL that the Registrar had lowered the bar on the determination of financial difficulty from what is intended in the BIA. He also found that Ms. Morrison has some capacity to make some contribution towards retiring the student loan debts concerned. The evidence also showed that CSL and OSL were open to some sort of repayment offer.

Accordingly, the Judge determined that the demands of s 178( 1.1) have actually not been met by Ms. Morrison and her original application is unsuccessful. Therefore, he reversed the Registrar’s decision and allowed the appeal of CSL and OSL.

The Judge further ordered that she is, nevertheless, at liberty to make a re-application (in this bankruptcy) no earlier than one year from the date of his decision. He further stated that any re-application will need to be supported by proof of good faith in relation to any kind of settlement to either CSL or OSL as well as her full disclosure of her financial position at that time.

The Judge said he did not wish to “pile on”, so he did not order any costs to be paid.

Student loan bankruptcy discharge Canada summary

I hope that you have found this student loan bankruptcy discharge Canada information useful. Do you have way too much debt? Before you reach the phase where you can’t stay afloat and where financial restructuring is no longer a viable alternative, contact the Ira Smith Team.

We know full well the discomfort and tension excessive debt can create. We can help you to eliminate that pain and address your financial issues supplying timely, realistic and easy to implement action steps in finding the optimal strategy created just for you.

Call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. Make a free appointment to visit with one of the Ira Smith Team for a totally free, no-obligation assessment. You can be on your path to a carefree life Starting Over, Starting Now. Give us a call today so that we can help you return to an anxiety-free and pain-free life, Starting Over, Starting Now.student loan bankruptcy discharge canada

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Brandon Blog Post

DEBT HELPERS: WHY CANADIANS DO NOT TRUST DEBT CONSULTANTS

Introduction

You may have read or heard about a recent survey. The headline was “Ipsos poll finds half of Canadians don’t trust professional help with debt”. The survey provided some interesting views but did not shed any light on why Canadians do not trust debt helpers.

I regularly speak with people who attend my office for a free initial consultation to try to solve their personal or company debt problems. From those experiences, I have compiled a list of the 10 most common reasons I believe why almost half of those surveyed do not trust debt professionals.

#1 What is a debt professional?

Confusion exists in the marketplace as to what you mean when you say the phrase “debt professional”. Depending on who is doing the talking, and the listening, you could mean:

Unfortunately, the survey does not define what the term “debt professional” really means.

#2 I don’t have a debt problem because I am making all my payments

People believe that if they can keep up all their minimum payments, then they are making all of their payments. So if the person says they are making all payments, they can’t have a debt problem. Therefore, they don’t trust anyone who tells them that they do.

However, especially with credit cards, there is a difference between making all the monthly minimum payments and paying the entire debt off every month. What they don’t recognize is that all they are doing is paying the credit card company interest and never actually paying down any debt. Eventually, it will catch up with them when they have no more credit.

#3 You will ruin my credit score

People with debt problems always tell me that they have a great credit score and either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy will ruin that. So with the belief that if they see a debt professional, all that person will do is ruin their credit score, distrust is born.

Even people who have recently been turned down for debt consolidation loans tell me that. What I tell them is that it is true that an insolvency filing will remain on their credit report for some time after they successfully complete their consumer proposal or get their bankruptcy discharge.

However, I also point out that in return, they will have their debt problems fixed. By fixing their debt problems, they will no longer suffer from pain, stress, anxiety, depression and sleepless nights. Some people then choose to take responsibility, fix their debt problems and rehabilitate themselves. Others choose discomfort, stress and anxiety, and sleep deprivation.

#4 Talking won’t do any good. What I need is a loan

Many people feel that talk is cheap. What they really need is money. The gambler with a gambling addiction thinks the next roll of the dice or the next hand of cards will produce all the winnings they need. In the same way, the debt addict believes that one more personal loan will solve all their debt problems. All it will really do is give them a bit more cash, which will never be enough to repay all of their debt.

Increasing debt is not a good strategy for getting out of debt. That extra bit of cash may feel good in the short term, but eventually, all it really is is more debt. What these people don’t realize is that by talking to a Trustee, when they find the right one for them, a relationship begins. The functioning partnership you create with your Trustee is a connection. As you create that connection, long-term modifications in your financial behaviour start to happen to produce good long term results.

#5 It would be weird speaking about such a personal thing with a stranger

In my experience, this may be an initial feeling but does not in fact happen. The majority of Trustees are competent at making you really feel comfy rapidly. They are neither impersonal nor judgmental.

As I mentioned above, once you find the right Trustee for you, a relationship begins. I have found that many of the people that I have helped, consider me a resource to call upon, even long after our professional relationship ends.

#6 I would rather speak to a friend or family member

I have heard this many times. This is really an excuse for not dealing with their debt problems. It is not a reason why people don’t trust debt professionals.

In fact, a recent Angus Reid poll titled The Awkward Silences Survey 2019 found that 17% of the Canadians surveyed do not like to talk about finances. Of those, the least favourite topics they like to talk about are:

  • Personal debt or bankruptcy – 34%
  • Assets, liabilities and net worth – 22%
  • Their income – 16%
  • How they spend their money – 12%
  • Savings and investments – 11%
  • Their mortgage – 5%

I get it. The topic is not pleasant. Speaking with a debt professional is an admission that you have a problem with debt. However, it is also the first positive step to take to solve your debt problems.

#7 Debt professionals do not truly respect you; they do it for the cash

Yes, there are unscrupulous people in the world who advertise themselves to be debt consultants. They make outlandish promises such as they will eliminate your debt without bankruptcy. I cannot speak for them, but I do know myself and many of my Trustee colleagues across Canada.

The Trustee and staff do earn money from helping people with their debt. Just like you earn money from your job or career. However, there is a common bond amongst all Trustees in Canada. That common bond is that they all enjoy helping people. They enjoy seeing your success from their assistance. If they did not, they would be doing something else.

#8 Everyone will know if I go to see a debt professional

This is a common feeling. Again I can only speak about Trustees. Although there is not the same confidentiality with a Trustee as there is with a lawyer, a Trustee does not blab. As big a country as Canada is and as big a city where I practice is, the Trustee community is small. If a Trustee broke confidences, word would get around quickly and that Trustee would not get any referrals.

Keep in mind that the word “trust” is found in “Trustee”. People trust us with some of their deepest problems and we help solve them. I don’t talk to others about your issues.

It is true that the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy runs a database of all insolvency filings. This is a public database that anyone can search for $8. Also, the two Canadian credit reporting agencies, Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada, purchase that information for their own databases. I have never had anyone tell me that their brother-in-law searched the government database and found out about their insolvency filing.

So at the end of the day, the only people who will know that you filed are yourself, your Trustee, your spouse and anyone that you have told.

#9 The professional fee is too expensive

That depends on who you go to see. If you go to a community credit counselling agency, it is probably no charge. If you go to a debt settlement company scammer, then every one cent is too expensive because they do not do anything useful for you. If you go to see a Trustee, the entire process may end up being free.

Let me explain. The initial consultation with any Trustee will be free. You should get that confirmed upfront when you make the appointment. Other than for situation where you have no assets and no income, a consumer proposal filing or a bankruptcy administration will probably end up not costing you any money specifically for professional fees. Here is why.

The Trustee will advise you what will happen to you and what your responsibilities are in a bankruptcy or consumer proposal. In a bankruptcy, other than for exempt assets, you have to turn over your assets to the Trustee. If you earn income, you may also have a surplus income obligation to pay. The Trustee, under the statute, will be entitled to a fee for services out of those proceeds. So, you will pay nothing for the Trustee’s approved fee.

In a consumer proposal, the Trustee has to first do the bankruptcy calculation. Under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. B-3) (BIA), a consumer proposal must produce a better result for your creditors than your bankruptcy. The Trustee will discuss with you his or her best estimate of how much you need to offer to your creditors in your consumer proposal in order to be successful. That calculation has nothing to do with the fee the Trustee is entitled to under the BIA. The statute says that the Trustee is entitled to a statutory fee from the consumer proposal fund.

So, in this way, the Trustee’s fee for a bankruptcy or consumer proposal administration costs you nothing.

#10 I don’t have time

I believe this also is more of an excuse, not a real reason for not trusting a debt professional. It is uncomfortable to face your debt problems head-on. It is more comfortable to ignore them.

A Trustee will provide a 1-hour consultation for free. In that hour, you will gain better insight to your debt issues and the realistic options available to you to fix them. I always have people tell me at the end of the free consultation, that I have helped them feel much better than they did when they first walked in.

So think of all the things that you do in a day or week, and I am sure that you can find 1 hour to help yourself. If you have a job that makes it impossible to see a Trustee during normal business hours, a Trustee will accommodate you. I have held many early morning or evening appointments.

Debt helpers summary

I hope this debt helpers Brandon’s Blog helps you. As previously stated, there is a good reason not to trust certain debt helpers. You don’t need to feel that way about seeing a Trustee. Are you on the verge of bankruptcy? Do not let any misconceptions about being able to trust a Trustee stop you from understanding how you can restructure your financial affairs and avoid bankruptcy. You do not need to be one more person or company declaring bankruptcy in Canada.

As a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee), we are the only specialists certified, accredited and overseen by the federal government to provide insolvency guidance and to apply remedies under the BIA. We will certainly help you to choose what is best for you to release you from your debt problems.

Call the Ira Smith Team today so we can get rid you for you the stress, anxiety, pain and discomfort that your money issues have created. With the distinct roadmap, we establish simply for you, we will without delay return you right into a healthy and balanced problem-free life, Starting Over Starting Now. Call the Ira Smith Team today.

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PONZI SCHEME CRIMINALS: CANADIAN PONZI SCHEME GUY WHO RUINED LIVES SENTENCED TO 7 YEARS FOR MASSIVE PONZI SCHEME

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Ponzi scheme criminals: Introduction

We now have a Canadian to add to the long list of Ponzi scheme criminals. A Ponzi scheme is a fraud perpetrated on unsuspecting parties in which belief in the success of a non-existent enterprise through the payment of quick returns to the first investors from money invested by later investors.

Ponzi scheme criminals: What is a Ponzi scheme?

The name comes from the swindling ways of an Italian born con man in the late 1890’s and early 1900’s – Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi – known in North America as Charles Ponzi. The most famous of the modern-day Ponzi scheme criminals is Bernard (Bernie) Madoff, who is serving 150 years in prison for his multi-billion dollar Ponzi scheme.

Ponzi scheme criminals: Canadian Wade Robert Closson, Ponzi scheme criminal

Canadian Wade Robert Closson, a 48-year-old Sturgeon County, Alberta resident was recently sentenced to seven years in jail for executing a Ponzi scheme. He was originally charged in over 80 counts of fraud. Mr. Closson plead guilty to 53 counts. Most of the fraudulent activities encompassed more than one victim, typically a husband and wife pair. Several of them were present in Court and read their victim impact statements. Others were read on behalf of the victims.

Ponzi scheme criminals: His swindle has caused financial devastation

Many of the victims were discussing feelings of shame. They have experienced overall financial devastation. Some are now still working at the ages of 83, not being able to retire. As a result of the fraud perpetrated upon them by Mr. Closson, they cannot afford to take a vacation or go out for a dinner.

Ponzi scheme criminals: With friends like Mr. Closson……….

Mr. Closson was actually friends and even related to many of the victims. Most of them are talking about the loss of trust in their friend, in humanity and their ability now to relate to other human beings.

He preyed on his friends and relatives, who recruited from their social circles to invest with Closson. A number who lost money in the scam lost more than $100,000 with one suffering a loss of over $600,000. This included cash from a credit line and their RRSP. Closson took $80,000 of that amount out of the couple’s accounts without their authorization.

Ponzi scheme criminals: Essentially, it was a mortgage scam

The overall size of the fraud itself was $11 million dollars that ran through the Ponzi scheme. The Crown was able to prove losses of about $6 million dollars. That is what was in the agreed statement of facts.

The Court heard how Mr. Closson ran the Ponzi between 2006 and 2013. He operated two firms, Optam Holdings Inc. (Optam) and Infinivest Mortgage Investment Corporation (Infinivest), which both entered into bankruptcy in 2013. Closson would take the cash invested in Infinivest to pay off the investors in Optam.

When Optam applied for bankruptcy it detailed about $10 million in liabilities spread out among 69 creditors. The biggest one was Infinivest, which Optam owed $4 million.

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Ponzi scheme criminals: He recruited friends and family to be on his sales team

Closson made use of the cash to pay himself around $1.185 million throughout the period of the fraud. He used an unspecified amount of money for at least one vehicle, credit cards and golf club. Mortgage payments for his mother-in-law and father-in-law too.

He incentivized people to bring in others into his scheme by paying a commission to his buddies and family members. He invested in various other companies, including a financial investment in a firm that operated a lumber mill in Nicaragua. This investment did not work out well either.

Ponzi scheme criminals: The sentencing

In Court, Closson apologized for his activities and requested the forgiveness of the 20 victims who attended Court for the sentencing!

Justice Belzil ordered Closson to pay restitution of $5.8 million he lost in the Ponzi plan together with a fine of $10,600. He is banned for life from trading in securities.

The Ponzi plan spurred an examination by the Alberta Securities Commission which fined Closson $1 million and banned him from trading in the Province of Alberta in 2015. Up until now Closson has made no payments.

“It is one thing to be taken advantage of by a stranger but this was a trusted friend,” Justice Paul Belzil said when sentencing Mr. Closson.

Ponzi scheme criminals: Wade Closson, the undischarged bankrupt

Closson and his spouse have both filed for bankruptcy on March 27, 2013. He remains an undischarged bankrupt with a hearing set for his discharge from bankruptcy. No doubt that hearing was adjourned until the outcome of the criminal trial was known. Even if Mr. Closson does one day receive a discharge from bankruptcy, the Court fine and the restitution Order, because the restitution is a liability arising out of fraud, will follow him for the rest of his life.

How the bankruptcy discharge process works has been a topic of several of my blogs in the past, including, BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGE: THE TOP 8 THINGS THE BANKRUPTCY COURT WILL CONSIDER ON ANYONE’S BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGE APPLICATION.

Ponzi scheme criminals: Do you have too much debt?

Have you taken on debt that you cannot repay as a result of being swindled from a Ponzi scheme? Have you been swindled and now don’t have enough cash to meet all your debts? Are you facing financial problems for any other reason? The Ira Smith Team can develop a restructuring plan for you.

Debt problems are stressful and confusing. The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. Team understands the pain you are going through trying to stay alive and trying to support yourself and your family. We understand the pain and stress you are feeling thinking that you may just soon hit the wall.

Our debt settlement plan process can ease this stress. The Ira Smith Team has a great deal of experience in helping people avoid bankruptcy while resolving their debt problems. We understand your pain points. Call the Ira Smith Team today for your free consultation. We can end your pain and put you back on a healthy profitable path, Starting Over, Starting Now.

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#VIDEO – CAUTION REQUIRED WHEN SEEKING HELP ON HOW TO PAY OFF DEBT IN TORONTO OR HOW TO IMPROVE CREDIT SCORE IN TORONTO ONTARIO

How to improve credit score: The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada alert

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) is alerting people who could no longer stay current with their debt payments to be mindful when looking how to improve credit score.

Some businesses are misleading consumers by guaranteeing quick and easy solutions to help settle their financial debt or improve credit score. In many cases, consumers could wind up in a worse economic scenario compared to before they got aid.

How to improve credit score: Beware of credit repair firms

It’s crucial to understand that these firms:

  • cannot make sure they will solve your debt problems
  • could not swiftly and quickly repair your credit rating
  • need to not motivate you to get a high-interest loan as a service until other loan alternatives are available

How to improve credit score: What you should do before starting to repair your credit

Before registering for help to repay debt or repair or improve credit score, customers need to:

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How to improve credit score: What the FCAC financial literacy leader warns

Jane Rooney, Financial Literacy Leader, FCAC warns:

“It’s important for consumers to understand what companies can and can’t do when offering services to help with debt repayment or credit repair. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada has information to help consumers better understand the types of services available to them and where to get help. Having the necessary information is the first step to empowering consumers to make informed decisions and meet their financial challenges head on.”

How to improve credit score: Beware of credit repair firm tricks of the trade

Some firms or agencies declare that they can swiftly fix your credit report. It’s difficult to change or erase info that’s part of your credit rating, unless a detail is incorrect. Improving your credit history will take some time. You need to prove that your credit practices have enhanced by repaying your financial obligations on time.

Some firms could likewise offer you a loan suggesting it will certainly aid in fixing your credit history. The firm could assert that making timely payments on this loan will repair your credit report. When you sign up for this type of loan, you never in fact receive any cash because the company will tell you the financing will cover its services or programs. Rather, you make normal payments to the company to pay off the loan.

Be aware; this type of loan generally has a high rate of interest. This solution does not help cut any of your other financial obligations. You are required to keep making your payments on any other financial debts you owe. You could only be left with even more debt and no change to your credit rating.

How to improve credit score: What the Canadian government advises you to do

The Canadian government recommends that you speak to a licensed insolvency trustee. Although the challenges are enormous, they are not insurmountable. If you and your spouse have too much debt because of financial infidelity or for any other reason, you need to contact a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) now. Through financial counselling, a LIT can aid in getting the resources you need to fix the root causes of the financial infidelity and to deal with the debt that you and your spouse cannot repay.

You need the Ira Smith Team. We’re experts in dealing with debt. No matter how you got into difficulty we can help return you to financial well-being. Contact us today and free yourself of debt Starting Over, Starting Now

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# VIDEO-DIVORCE DURING BANKRUPTCY CANADA WHICH COMES FIRST?

The conundrum

Divorce during bankruptcy Canada is the same as the old conundrum, “which arrived first; the chicken or maybe the egg”, how would one answer, marital breakdown and insolvency: which comes first? Nobody has a definitive answer because excellent arguments can be produced for both. The same is true for “divorce and personal bankruptcy which comes first”?

Every case is decided based on its unique facts. Marital breakdown and insolvency, and bankruptcy and divorce, often go hand in hand. However, a marital breakdown will not always lead to divorce if the marriage can be salvaged. However, personal bankruptcy and divorce are two separate legal processes that can be at odds with each other.

A few indisputable facts

In this divorce during bankruptcy Canada Brandon’s Blog you will find 5 indisputable facts:

  1. The number one reason for marital breakdown and divorce is financial issues. Divorce.com
  2. In a recently available study one out of every seven people who made an insolvency filing in Canada listed separation, divorce or marital breakdown as a contributing factor to their financial problems.
  3. One-third of all people facing insolvency problems are also going through relationship breakdown and divorce in Ontario or {a splitting up. Gail Vaz-Oxlade
  4. Bankruptcy won’t end all divorce financial obligations. e. g. It does indeed not end alimony or child support.
  5. Declaring personal bankruptcy on joint debts, even debts in a divorce will impact the other debtor.

Are you looking to reduce grief?

If creating minimal interruption on the children of the family during a marital breakdown and personal bankruptcy features prime importance to the spouse with the debts (and presumably that will be just like the spouse making the support payments), it makes sense to have at least the support terms of the divorce decided, including the making of the support order and then do an insolvency filing. The marital breakdown and bankruptcy process will not disturb any in good faith arrangements for support, but keep in mind it will affect property not already dealt with by the family law court.

What about joint debts?

One particular area that comes up in divorce during bankruptcy Canada is this common question: “If my ex files how will it affect joint liabilities? “. Family law rules are the one area of a provincial law that is left relatively unblemished by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, which is a federal statute. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court of Canada has confirmed that in Provinces that are an equalization jurisdiction (as opposed to a split of property jurisdiction, in a unanimous decision, the court upheld defining equalization payments as debts that are a claim provable in an insolvency process, meaning they are wiped off a person’s slate by the bankruptcy process.

Divorce during bankruptcy Canada: What should you do if you have both marital breakdown and too much debt?

Marital breakdown and bankruptcy is an extremely complicated process, made even more complicated when put together with divorce and requires a qualified licensed Trustee to work with your family law legal professional to work with your individual situation and give practical alternatives and an action plan. If you have serious debt problems, are considering bankruptcy and divorce, or perhaps wish to know more about marital breakdown and bankruptcy, then contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. as soon as possible. Starting Over, Starting Now, we can help you get your life back again on track, even with marital breakdown and personal bankruptcy looming.

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BANKRUPTCY QUESTIONS VIDEO: THE BEST ADVICE WE EVER HEARD

:bankruptcy alternatives, alternatives to bankruptcy, bankruptcy questions, debt, debt problems, debt settlement, debt settlement companies, licensed trustee, starting over starting now, trusteeYou probably have many bankruptcy questions if you’re experiencing serious debt problems and you are no doubt going through a very stressful time in your life and you may not know where to turn. Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is here to tell you that there is help available, answers to your bankruptcy questions and there are solutions to your debt problems. The best thing that you can do is contact a Licensed Trustee as soon as possible. There is a popular misconception that Licensed Trustees only deal with bankruptcy, but that is only one of our many functions. We can and do help with debt problems considering various alternatives to bankruptcy also.

http://youtu.be/4tJwFT36FPI

Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. for a free consultation today. We can help you with your debt problems and answer your bankruptcy questions. Starting Over, Starting now you can live a debt free life.

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WHY GOOD DEBT HAD BEEN SO POPULAR TILL NOW

debt, debt problems, good debt, mortgage debt, student debt, student loans, trustee, paycheque to paycheque, starting over starting nowIs there really good debt? Debt is a four letter word and it’s strangling many Canadians. Even if you have what people refer to as good debt, if you are having difficulty servicing it, then you have debt problems, no matter how you classify the debt itself. However, many believe that mortgages and student loans are good debt.

Let’s have a look at mortgage debt. Mortgages have been considered good debt because they allow you to buy an appreciating asset which you can then sell at a considerable profit. According to the Royal Bank of Canada:

  • Canadians have taken on $80-billion worth of mortgages, personal loans and credit card debt in the past year
  • Household debt totalled $1.82-trillion in January
  • Most of the growth came from new residential mortgages, which rose 5.4% per cent in January compared to a year earlier, to nearly $1.3 trillion
  • Non-bank lenders, which represent about one-fifth of mortgages, drove the residential housing market over the past year, with outstanding mortgage debt rising 6.3% compared to 4.3% cent among banks

The Globe and Mail received a memo from the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) stating that it was “concerned about reduced household flexibility resulting from elevated debt levels as well as diversion of capital into residential housing investments.” Ten to twenty years ago Canadians were able to buy into an affordable housing market that greatly appreciated. However, with detached housing prices rising above $1-million in Toronto and Vancouver, it’s increasingly difficult to buy into the housing market and unlikely that level of appreciation will ever be seen again. So if you have a reasonable down payment and you can handle the monthly mortgage payments within your budget, then you can handle this debt and therefore it is good debt.

Let’s have a look at student loans. Student loans have always been considered good debt. In years past a university degree guaranteed you a good job upon graduation. However, in today’s world we have record numbers of unemployed and under-employed graduates with a mountain of student debt. Statistics Canada’s Survey of Financial Security reports that student debt grew 44.1% from 1999 to 2012, or 24.4% between 2005 and 2012. And, one in eight Canadian families is carrying student debt. The average student is having a great deal of difficulty paying off their student loans and according to the Canada Student Loans Program, most students take nearly 10 years to pay off their loans – with some taking the maximum 14.5 years. Under this scenario, is it really good debt?

The reality is that both good debt and bad debt can strangle you. Returning to financial health requires the help of a professional. Struggling from paycheque to paycheque is no way to live. Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. With immediate action and a solid financial plan we can set you on a course to a debt free life Starting Over, Starting Now.

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Are You Living in a Financial Dangers Zone?

bankruptcy alternatives, consumer debt, consumer proposals, credit counselling, Debt, debt consolidation, debt problems, debt relief, financial dangersAre you living in a financial dangers zone? Many Canadians have been managing to stay afloat but Bank of Canada officials and federal government ministers have been warning about the financial dangers of accumulating too much debt. With interest rates so low many Canadians have been over borrowing; but what are you going to do once the interest rates go up?

Canadians have serious debt problems:

  • Statistics Canada reports that families now owe about $1.65 for every dollar of after-tax income
  • TransUnion reports that the average Canadian’s consumer debt load hit $27,485 at the end of 2012, a 6% increase over the previous year’s level and the first time the figure has been above $27,000

Consumer debt in Canada has reached an all time high. Are you too far in debt? Are you in a financial dangers zone? The Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) has listed 8 warning signs that tell you when you are too far in debt, in a financial dangers zone and need to make changes in order to avoid bankruptcy:

  1. Frequently pay bills after their due date
  2. Regularly bounce cheques
  3. Use an advance from one credit card to pay the minimum amount on another card
  4. Receive calls from a collection agency
  5. Regularly ask friends or family members for loans
  6. Have your utilities cut off (telephone, hydro, water)
  7. Have cut back on regular budget expenses such as clothing and recreation, or necessities such as food
  8. Are considering taking a second job in order to help pay your bills

If you are living in a financial dangers zone, now is the time to take action. Contact Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. We can help you with your debt problems before they reach the critical level. Bankruptcy is not the only option to a financial crisis. There are bankruptcy alternatives which include credit counselling, debt consolidation and consumer proposals. Starting Over, Starting Now you can have debt relief.

Call a Trustee Now!