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FINANCIAL STRESS TEST: 10 UNDENIABLE WARNING SIGNS YOUR COMPANY IS HEADING TO BANKRUPTCY

Financial stress test: Introduction

Poor financial management is a substantial element that causes a firm to be burdened with excessive financial debt. To avoid financial stress, one of the critical areas for companies is to develop a proper balance between their debt and equity financing, in addition to creating a distinct plan for managing their debt. Overlooking these obligations may lead to a situation where a company ends up being overloaded by debt and interest payments and ends up perilously close to insolvency and maybe even bankruptcy.

Investing in private or public companies always brings dangers, yet it can be particularly devastating when a company you’ve bought declares bankruptcy. In this financial stress test Brandon’s Blog, we discuss the topic of business financial stress and exactly how to identify early signs that a company you own or have invested in is heading in the direction of bankruptcy. By comprehending the 10 essential indications or danger signals, you will certainly be able to make enlightened choices and protect your economic future. We believe that recognizing these signs is critical for any manager, owner or investor and we discuss them below.

Financial stress test danger signal 1: Debt can be a killer

Too much debt can be a major business killer. It typically results in their insolvency and failure. When a firm struggles with low sales and revenues, the worry of debt becomes a lot more challenging to overcome. As investors, it is important to carefully keep an eye on the financial obligation level of a business to make sure that it can fulfill its economic obligations.

Among the indications that a company is heading towards bankruptcy is frustrating financial obligations. High degrees of debt, the first financial stress test, can be a significant root cause of financial tension for a company. When a business has gathered a considerable amount of debt that it cannot pay off, it can discover it is challenging to fulfill its economic obligations, which is the leading cause of bankruptcy. This can bring about a downward spiral where the business continues to borrow to pay off other financial debts, intensifying the problem. As an investor, it’s important to keep an eye on a firm’s financial obligation levels and assess its capability to handle and reduce its financial debt burden.

In addition to taking a look at a business’s financial statements, it is very important to remain updated on the latest information and advancements that might impact a firm’s debt circumstance. Modifications in rates of interest, credit report ratings, or industry-specific regulations can have a considerable effect on a firm’s capability to handle its financial obligations and its ability to continue to operate.

Comparisons can be made between different companies and their financial obligations. It truly is a tool with 2 sides. When debt is used practically and responsibly, it has the prospective to drive business growth and expand horizons. Nonetheless, if financial debt reaches unmanageable proportions, it can swiftly turn into a fatal strike. Organizations strained by frustrating financial debt frequently find themselves captured in a damaging pattern, unable to generate sufficient funds to satisfy their financial debt duties.

An image showing a traffic light with red and green lights with financial charts and dollar signs in the background to depict a company showing danger signals and nearing financial bankruptcy
financial stress test

Financial stress test danger signal 2: Declining revenue

The second financial stress test is a decrease in sales can act as a substantial indicator, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges a corporation grapples with. It may insinuate that the demand for the enterprise’s offerings is experiencing erosion in the marketplace, or that rival contenders are annexing a larger slice of the market pie.

Discerning the underlying rationales behind the slump in sales assumes paramount importance, as it offers insights into the realms necessitating enhancements or recalibrations in corporate strategies. Furthermore, it facilitates the assessment of whether the market has wearied of the company’s product or service offerings.

Various methodologies exist for surveilling sales trends and scrutinizing a corporation’s performance. One prevalent approach involves scrutinizing the company’s financial records, encompassing the income statement and balance sheet. These documents provide a granular breakdown of the corporation’s sales figures, profits, and expenditures. By juxtaposing these numerical facets across temporal dimensions, both management and investors can pinpoint any deviations or recurring themes in the company’s sales acumen.

Sustained drops in revenue can be construed as momentous signifiers of financial adversity and disquiet. A dip in revenue may signify a flagging appetite for the company’s offerings or an encroachment on market territory by competitors. This deterioration exerts a direct influence on the corporation’s earnings and liquidity, thereby engendering mounting impediments in meeting monetary obligations and defraying expenses.

Lenders ought to lend a vigilant ear to this clarion, as it portends the company’s arduous struggle in generating commensurate income, with potential repercussions spanning financial hardship or, in extreme cases, insolvency if left unaddressed.

Financial stress test danger signal 3: Negative cash flow

When conducting a comprehensive evaluation of a firm’s financial well-being, sustainability, and overall fiscal robustness, one pivotal factor that investors should diligently scrutinize pertains to its capital. Cash flow, the third financial stress test, denotes the intricate ebb and flow of financial resources within a company, encapsulating both the inflow and outflow of monetary assets over a specified duration.

Capital stands as the linchpin of any prosperous enterprise, furnishing the wherewithal to discharge financial obligations, sustain day-to-day operations, and seize growth opportunities. A robust cash flow empowers a company to honour its debt commitments, bankroll its routine functions, and allocate resources for the expansion of its business. Conversely, an inadequacy in cash flow can give rise to formidable fiscal predicaments, potentially imperilling the company’s equilibrium and longevity.

If a company consistently experiences a surplus of monetary outflows over inflows, it may serve as an ominous harbinger of financial distress. One of the paramount indicators signalling that a company is grappling with financial strain and edging toward insolvency is an adverse cash flow. When a company persistently witnesses an outflow of cash exceeding its inflow, it undeniably indicates that financial woes are looming.

An unfavourable cash flow signifies that the company is not generating sufficient revenue to offset its expenditures, thereby engendering the perilous inability to meet financial obligations and fulfill fiscal commitments. Prudent investors must exercise vigilance when they discern this forewarning and regard it as a crimson banner, safeguarding their investments and rendering well-informed judgments concerning the financial destiny of the company.

Comprehending the significance of cash flow

Examining a corporation’s capital history and contrasting it with its prevailing levels of financial indebtedness bestows a valuable perspective on its financial well-being. If a company shoulders a substantial debt burden that eclipses its capital reservoir, it may signal heightened risk and potentially foreshadow impending financial tribulations.

Debt servicing: Enterprises endowed with a robust cash flow possess the capacity to expeditiously honour their debt obligations, thus evading the pitfalls of loan defaults. A bountiful cash flow not only equips them to promptly meet interest and principal repayments but also instills faith in lenders and stakeholders alike.

Operational expenditures: Cash flow plays a pivotal role in underwriting a company’s day-to-day operational outlays, encompassing personnel salaries, lease outlays, utility expenses, and inventory procurements. Ineffectual cash flow management can precipitate quandaries in sustaining routine business functions, thereby opening the door to potential disruptions.

Prospects for growth: A buoyant cash flow furnishes a corporation with the requisite financial means to seize burgeoning prospects, be it diversifying its product portfolio, venturing into novel market segments, or acquiring rival entities. Enterprises grappling with meagre cash flow may forfeit these openings and fall short of harnessing their full growth potential.

Analyzing cash flow: Key metrics and ratios

Pro Tip: It’s also crucial to compare a company’s cash flow metrics with those of its industry peers and competitors. This helps provide context and identify potential outliers or areas of concern.

Since we have developed the significance of capital in a business’s monetary wellness, let’s explore the important indicators and proportions that investors typically rely upon to evaluate a business’s financial security and efficiency.

Cash flow to debt ratio: This proportion contrasts a business’s operating capital to its overall debt, providing an understanding of its capacity to service its financial obligation obligations. A greater proportion suggests a favourable circumstance, showing that the company creates enough cash to cover its financial debt settlements.

Running cash flow (RCF): This metric exposes the cash created from a company’s core procedures. A positive RCF indicates that the business’s operations are producing enough cash to cover its costs and purchase future growth. An unfavourable RCF might recommend operational inefficiencies or declining sales.

Free capital (FCF): FCF represents the cash left after subtracting capital investment from running capital. It shows the surplus cash offered for debt settlement, shareholder distributions, or reinvestment in business. A healthy FCF is necessary for long-lasting economic stability.

While these metrics offer a beginning point for capital analysis, it is very important to perform an extensive testimonial of a company’s financial declarations, including its earnings statement and balance sheet. Comparing the trends in cash flow over multiple periods can reveal patterns and provide a more accurate assessment of the company’s financial stability.

An image showing a traffic light with red and green lights with financial charts and dollar signs in the background to depict a company showing danger signals and nearing financial bankruptcy
financial stress test

Financial stress test danger signal 4: Inadequate liquidity

Inadequate liquidity stands as the pivotal fourth financial stress test, suggesting that a corporation is treading the precarious path towards insolvency. When a company grapples with a paucity of access to liquid resources, such as cash or readily tradable securities, it can substantially fetter its capacity to discharge fiscal obligations and retire outstanding debts. Constricted liquidity begets complexities for a company in navigating unanticipated financial setbacks or leveraging investment opportunities to generate revenue.

In the dearth of a commensurate cash flow, a company might resort to exorbitantly high-priced borrowings or precipitous divestment of valuable assets, thereby exacerbating its fiscal predicaments. Investors ought to meticulously monitor a company’s liquidity standings, for it can serve as a telltale sign of an impending bankruptcy risk.

Financial stress test danger signal 5: Impact of competition on a company’s financial health

When one undertakes the evaluation of an enterprise, it becomes paramount to consider the relative extent of its market dominance in comparison to its competition. If said market portion exhibits a downtrend, it could potentially signal operational hurdles, a struggle to maintain competitiveness, or perhaps even an ongoing struggle for supremacy. Moreover, prudent investors ought to delve into the company’s array of competitive strengths and weaknesses in this fifth financial stress test.

This endeavour necessitates a comprehensive examination of aspects such as the distinctiveness of their products, the standing of their brand, their operational efficiency, and the fidelity of their customer base. A holistic understanding of these facets stands as a fount of invaluable insights concerning the organization’s ability to maintain a lead within the competitive milieu.

Furthermore, seismic shifts in consumer proclivities might also wield a profound influence on the fiscal well-being of an enterprise. As the predilections of consumers undergo metamorphosis, organizations must adroitly recalibrate their stratagems to conform to these evolving exigencies. Failure to do so could culminate in market erosion and revenue diminution.

For example, a company that neglects to embrace the currents of e-commerce and the tenets of digital marketing might find itself outflanked by competitors who adroitly harness the potential of the online sphere. Investors ought to scrutinize the responsiveness of an enterprise to the vicissitudes in consumer comportment and evaluate its preparedness to exploit nascent prospects.

In the process of scrutinizing the financial robustness of an enterprise, it becomes imperative for proprietors, administrators, and financiers alike to factor in the competitive ecosystem. It is a sine qua non to undertake a scrupulous and penetrating inquiry to fathom the challenges posed by rival entities and gauge the organization’s tenacity in the face of such challenges.

One of the cardinal modes through which competition influences the financial stability of an enterprise resides in the transformations that transpire within the marketplace landscape. The advent of formidable competitors possesses the potential to upend the dynamics of the market, casting a substantial shadow over long-established entities.

These competitors may proffer analogous wares or services at more enticing price points or introduce pioneering solutions that captivate the discerning gaze of consumers. In such instances, the organization may experience an erosion of its market pie, thereby impacting its financial performance adversely.

Competition assumes a pivotal role in ascertaining the fiscal vitality of an enterprise. In the contemporaneous warp-speed business milieu, entities confront ceaseless challenges emanating from their adversaries, which can deliver both boons and banes. It is of utmost import for investors to vigilantly track the competitive vista and assess its prospective repercussions on the enterprise they have bestowed their confidence.

Financial stress test danger signal 6: Problem in securing financing

When a company is not able to secure funding, it can be a concerning indication of economic distress. Lenders might watch the firm as not creditworthy, implying they do not believe in its capability to pay off borrowed funds. This can develop a cycle of financial stress, making it even more difficult for the firm to fulfill its monetary commitments and survive. Investors should be cautious when they see a firm battling to get financing, as it can be a very early indication of prospective bankruptcy. It is critical to completely analyze a firm’s credit reliability before making any kind of financial investment decision.

This sixth financial stress test is one of the essential warning signs that a company might be heading towards bankruptcy is trouble in safeguarding financing. When a firm is unable to secure financings or credit history, it shows that lending institutions and financial institutions might have doubts about its capability to repay its debts.

This can be a significant obstacle for a company as it restricts its choices for raising funding and dealing with economic obstacles. Problems with getting financing can likewise affect the company’s operations, making it more difficult to buy development opportunities or meet everyday costs. Investors must focus on this red flag as it might suggest deeper economic stress within the company.

Financial stress test danger signal 7: Workforce downsizing and layoffs

This seventh financial stress test is an indicator of a company grappling with financial anxiety that emerges in the implementation of terminations and downsizing initiatives. When a corporation finds itself ensnared in economic turmoil, it frequently turns to measures aimed at trimming expenses to reinvigorate its financial solvency. This may entail the reduction of personnel or the curtailment of operational procedures.

Workforce reductions within a company can serve as a telltale sign of its struggles in meeting financial obligations and its ardent quest to curtail expenditures. Such measures can exert a deleterious impact on the morale and efficiency of employees, and it behooves investors to take heed, as it may foreshadow more profound fiscal challenges.

In the event that a business grapples with financial adversity, one stratagem to ameliorate the financial impact is staff terminations and a constricting of operational scope. These maneuvers are typically resorted to as a measure of last resort to forestall bankruptcy and enhance liquidity. Nonetheless, the downsizing of the workforce can engender unfavourable repercussions on morale and productivity, concurrently signalling to investors and stakeholders that the company is grappling with economic tumult.

Consequently, if you happen upon a corporation contemplating substantial staff reductions or a contraction in its operational domain, it becomes imperative to monitor the situation as a cautionary signal and conduct a comprehensive assessment of its overarching financial stability.

An image showing a traffic light with red and green lights with financial charts and dollar signs in the background to depict a company showing danger signals and nearing financial bankruptcy
financial stress test

Legal issues and lawsuits can be serious warning signs of financial stress within a company. When a company is involved in numerous legal battles, it not only incurs hefty legal fees but also faces the risk of significant financial settlements or judgments against it. These legal issues can drain a company’s resources and impact its profitability, leading to financial instability.

Additionally, the negative publicity associated with legal problems can damage a company’s reputation and erode customer trust. Investors should carefully monitor a company’s legal standing eighth financial stress test to assess the potential financial implications of ongoing legal battles before making any investment decisions.

Legal issues and lawsuits can serve as a warning sign of financial instability for a company. When a company is faced with numerous legal challenges, it can be an indication that its financial position is precarious. Legal battles can be expensive, and the costs associated with defending against lawsuits and paying settlements can take a toll on a company’s financial health.

Additionally, legal issues can divert management’s attention from crucial business operations, further exacerbating the financial stress. Therefore, investors should pay close attention to any company that is involved in a significant number of legal disputes, as it may suggest underlying financial difficulties leading to a negative financial impact.

Financial stress test danger signal 9: Loss of key clients or customers

A potential sign that a company might be veering toward the precipice of financial stress and bankruptcy materializes with the exit of pivotal clients or customers. When these linchpin stakeholders take their leave, the reverberations can be severe and calamitous, exacting a profound toll on the company’s finances. These clients are the linchpin of the company’s revenue streams, rendering their departure a grievous blow.

Multiple reasons may underpin their decision to depart, including the company’s inability to adapt to shifting customer expectations, the surge in competitive forces, or the repercussions of economic downturns. The attrition of these key clients signifies a waning appetite for the company’s offerings or the erosion of its business relationships. It is of paramount significance for investors to maintain unwavering vigilance and meticulously scrutinize any conspicuous losses in this sphere, as they may serve as potent harbingers of impending financial adversity on the horizon. For all these reasons, this is why it is our ninth financial stress test.

Financial stress test danger signal 10: Deteriorating stock performance

Our tenth financial stress test deals with public companies. One conspicuous red flag signalling a public company’s perilous journey of financial stress toward the brink of bankruptcy resides in the withering performance of its stocks. A consistent descent in the company’s stock values signifies a growing lack of investor faith in its fiscal vitality. The dwindling stock worth resonates as a resounding expression of apprehensions regarding the company’s capacity to yield profits and fulfill its financial commitments.

Investors maintain an eagle-eyed watch over stock performance as it crystallizes the company’s overarching steadiness and market sentiment. Hence, the vigilant tracking of a company’s stock performance, particularly for those in which one has invested, serves as a fount of invaluable insights into the financial strains at play and empowers judicious investment decisions.

A persistent depreciation in the company’s stock value embodies a potent indicator that investors harbour reservations about its fiscal well-being. This erosion of trust may emanate from worries concerning the company’s competence in revenue generation, financial obligation fulfillment, or operational perpetuation.

When investors bear witness to a protracted downturn in stock performance, they oftentimes construe it as a herald of impending fiscal turbulence or, in the direst of scenarios, bankruptcy. As potential investors grow increasingly reticent to pour capital into the company, they may grapple with impediments in securing essential financial resources.

Financial stress test: Conclusion

To protect your investments and make informed decisions, it’s extremely important for investors and owners to maintain a vigilant position and remain in harmony with the very early indications of financial stress and possible company insolvency. A detailed understanding and thorough surveillance of essential financial metrics and cautionary signs act as the barrier to safeguarding your investments.

An aggressive orientation and continual watchfulness in worrying about the financial health of your invested enterprises are essential for securing your financial future. Consequently, it’s imperative to maintain a watchful eye on variables such as declining income streams, placing financial obligation problems, feeble cash flows, and monitoring instability. Equipped by these perspicacious understandings, you will expertly browse the elaborate investment terrain and take on requisite procedures to secure your hard-earned wide range.

I hope you enjoyed this financial stress test Brandon’s Blog. If you or your company are struggling with managing overwhelming debt in this high-interest environment, don’t worry – there are some things you can do to take control of the situation.

Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now!

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

CLICK HERE TO GET A FREE COPY OF OUR EBOOK 10 UNDENIABLE WARNING SIGNS YOUR COMPANY IS HEADING TO BANKRUPTCY

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MORTGAGE ISSUES BREWING: CANADIANS ARE SERIOUSLY FALLING BEHIND ON DEBT

Mortgage issues: Introduction

As per the latest findings from the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC or RBC Economics), a significant proportion of Canadians are currently grappling with debt payments, thereby heightening the risk of mortgage default in the future. The report reveals that the average Canadian owes $1.77 in debt for every dollar of disposable income, a trend that has been steadily increasing over recent years. This development is particularly concerning given the rising interest rates, which are exacerbating the difficulty of maintaining timely payments.

This Brandon’s Blog will explore the RBC report, the truth about household debt, including mortgage debt, in Canada, whether or not we are already in trouble and its implications for Canadian households.

The impact of rising interest rates on mortgage and other debt payments

The RBC report clarifies the negative impact of boosting the rate of interest on debt payments for Canadians. With the way we have seen the rate of interest growing, numerous Canadians are finding it significantly testing to handle their debt payments, specifically those with a variable-rate mortgage or loan product taken out at interest rates at pre-pandemic levels or credit card debt.

Interest rates have risen significantly, with the Bank of Canada’s Target Overnight Rate going from 0.5% in March 2022 to holding at 4.5% since January of this year. Anyone faced with renewing their mortgage is going to be in for a bit of sticker shock. The report also highlights a concerning pattern where a substantial number of Canadians are unprepared to handle the prospective fallout of rising interest rates on their ability to meet their financial obligations.

This RBC report highlights the expanding degree of debt among Canadians, which could potentially cause mortgage issues down the line. As more Canadians battle to keep up with their debt payments, RBC’s experience states that it is most likely that they might start missing mortgage payments. This could lead to serious consequences, such as the loss of their home or even bankruptcy. What’s even more, the report reveals that numerous Canadians are blissfully unaware of the possible dangers related to lugging around high levels of debt.mortgage

Understanding Household Debt in Canada

In order to attain a comprehensive comprehension of the ramifications of Canadian household debt, it is imperative to precisely define it. Household debt encompasses the aggregate sum of all financial obligations owed by Canadian households, including home mortgages, credit cards, lines of credit, and vehicle loans. Data released by the Bank of Canada indicate that the customary household debt-to-income ratio has been consistently escalating over the past few years, indicating a trend that is no longer just a blip.

This trend signifies that Canadians are taking on increasingly greater financial obligations in relation to their income. Coupled with the effects of inflation, it is apparent that, on average, Canadian household income is insufficient to meet the customary familial expenditures, resulting in families incurring more debt to maintain their standard of living.

Substantial household debt poses several possible risks to the Canadian economic climate. First of all, it can cause economic instability for Canadian households as they endeavour to satisfy their financial obligations. Second of all, increased degrees of financial obligation may result in a reduction in consumer spending, therefore negatively impacting the overall economy. Finally, households with elevated debt levels will likely be extra prone to default as the rate of interest hikes happens, potentially causing a cascade of defaults throughout the Canadian economy.

Canadians expect signs of trouble in the Canadian economy

Recent data indicates prospective problems surrounding Canadian household debt. In a survey of Canadians carried out by the Bank of Canada between January 27 and February 16, 2023, with follow-up interviews in March 2023, numerous key findings were uncovered.

The key findings were:

  • Assumptions for the rising cost of living in the coming 1 to 2 years have declined but continue to be dramatically greater than in the pre-COVID-19 period.
  • While consumers have reduced their price increase expectations for certain goods, such as commodities, inflationary assumptions for services such as rent stay raised.
  • A majority of consumers believe that the Bank of Canada faces obstacles in successfully lowering inflation because of high government spending and also ongoing supply chain disruptions. However, many remain hopeful that supply chain issues will be fixed within the next two years, resulting in reduced product prices influenced by the disruptions.
  • Alternatively, those that watch high federal government spending as a relentless inflationary force expect continued interest rate stress in the long term.
  • The present economic environment is characterized by elevated inflation and also a higher pattern of interest rates, which has actually resulted in installing strain on Canadians, especially those that are making monthly mortgage payments. Consumers are spending less on non-essential services, including leisure travel, eating in restaurants, as well as various other recreational activities.
  • A considerable majority of Canadians view an economic downturn to be one of the most potential end results for the Canadian economy within the following year. Nonetheless, many people continue to be uncertain regarding the direction of the economy, the labour market and unemployment rates. Such uncertainty has actually caused a tendency amongst consumers to reduce spending and increase savings as a preventative measure.
  • In spite of economic obscurity, workers show a favourable outlook on the job market, with several certain they could find new employment opportunities, especially those who are discontent with their present jobs. Private sector wage increase expectations are near an all-time high among employees.
  • Nonetheless, wage growth is expected to fall short of the rising cost of living, with most workers predicting their wages or salary will not equal current inflationary trends in the coming year.mortgage

Principal reasons for mortgage issues in Canada

Amidst the prevailing economic conditions, numerous homeowners are facing considerable difficulty in maintaining the escalating expenses associated with owning a home. Consequently, there is an anticipated surge in the number of defaulted mortgage payments in the forthcoming months. This trend is a source of apprehension for both homeowners and lenders.

As per the RBC Economics report, the principal reasons for mortgage-related issues in Canada are:

  1. The rising cost of homeownership includes rising property taxes, insurance costs, and maintenance expenses.
  2. Job loss or reduced income.
  3. Reduced economic growth.
  4. High household debt.
  5. Increasing interest rates. This is especially true for homeowners with variable-rate mortgages, as their payments can fluctuate over time.
  6. Unanticipated expenditures and low or no savings or emergency funds. Some homeowners may have taken on too much debt or purchased a home that was too expensive for their budget. In these cases, failed mortgage payments are almost inevitable.

The RBC report sustains the findings of the Bank of Canada study. It mentions that this might be due to a mix of elements, including climbing living expenses, stationary wage growth, and the high cost of housing. The repercussions of this could be extreme, affecting not only specific homeowners and their personal finances but the entire Canadian economic situation.

RBC states that it is critical that lenders, regulators, as well as policymakers, interact to address this problem effectively. Financial education, government programs and support for those dealing with financial debt can help protect against mortgage issues and defaults.

Consequences of mortgage issues in Canada

Failed mortgage payments can have significant consequences for both homeowners and also for mortgagees. For homeowners, missed payments can result in the power of sale or foreclosure process. This results in the loss of their house.

Potential lending institutions scrutinize credit history and also credit score prior to approving loan or mortgage applications. Uniformity in making payments is essential as it contributes to keeping a healthy credit rating. So being delinquent on debt and home mortgage payments and especially the loss of your house has a considerable unfavourable effect on your credit score and your capacity to get loans in the future.

The financial and mental stress of these mortgage issues cannot be overemphasized. It is vital that Canadians take positive steps to deal with their debt properly. The RBC report stresses the significance of looking for guidance and assistance from trustworthy financial specialists to help you be able to deal proactively with your debt problems before it is too late. By following this guidance, Canadians can protect their financial well-being and also avoid possible home mortgage problems in the future.

Delinquent mortgage and loan repayments can result in economic losses for lenders. Due to their reliance on periodic payments to sustain their operations, any missed payments can cause significant disruptions to their cash flow. This is particularly true for smaller lenders with limited resources as compared to larger organizations. When a substantial portion of a lender’s portfolio consists of delinquent and non-performing loans and mortgages, it can lead to a cessation of operations.mortgage

Coping with household debt and mortgage Issues: What Can Homeowners Do?

The RBC Economics report underscores the significance of proactive debt management by Canadians. While elevated levels of household debt may trigger apprehension, there are measures that individuals can undertake to mitigate the risk of financial ruin. One crucial approach is to look carefully at your personal finances and devise a budgetary plan and adhere to it. This can assist households in identifying superfluous expenditures and making necessary adjustments.

Furthermore, households ought to prioritize the repayment of high-interest non-mortgage debts such as credit cards. CTV News reported that non-mortgage debt is up by 5.4% when comparing the fourth quarter of 2022 to the same time in 2021. Seeking the guidance of a financial expert in developing a debt management strategy can also prove advantageous.

In the event of mortgage payment difficulties, there are several prudent measures that homeowners may take to forestall losing their homes. Firstly, contacting the lender and providing details of the financial predicament may yield positive outcomes. Numerous lenders extend hardship programs that facilitate a reduction in monthly payments or an interim suspension of payments.

In the event that you have an insurmountable challenge of making home mortgage payments and the looming threat of losing your home, it may be a good idea to very carefully consider the option of selling your residential property. By doing so, you can properly avoid the damaging end results of defaulting and losing your home and ultimately embark on a clean slate of living in a more affordable home.

All of these recommendations can be found in my May 1, 2023, Brandon’s Blog “MAXED OUT CREDIT? YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO INCREASE CREDIT SCORE: OUR 13 INTRIGUING TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE”.

However, if things have gotten out of control and your creditors are already pounding at the door, making harassing collection calls and possibly even suing you, you need to take immediate action. Contact me anytime by phone or email.

Mortgage issues: Conclusion

The RBC report has brought to the fore the intensifying concern of Canadians back-pedalling on their debt payments. The scenario is rather disconcerting, specifically given the surge in the rate of interest that pose a formidable challenge for Canadians to stay current with their financial obligations.

In addition, higher interest rates and the price of necessities of life have increased concerns about the surging debt levels amongst Canadians and the possible difficulties that could arise in the home mortgage market in the future. It is imperative that Canadians take aggressive measures to address their financial debt management strategies and appropriately plan for the ramifications of this new higher interest rate environment.

I hope you enjoyed this mortgage issues Brandon’s Blog.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind. Coming out of the pandemic, we are also now worried about the economic effects of inflation and a potential recession.

The Ira Smith Team understands these concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual that has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team makes use of new contemporary ways to get you out of your debt problems while avoiding bankruptcy proceedings. We can get you debt relief now.

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.mortgage

 

 

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DEBT AND UNPOPULAR INTEREST RATE HIKES, HOW IS THE ECONOMY FARING?

What is the definition of debt?

Debt is the money that a person or company owes to others. That is the simplistic definition. It is really one of life’s most stressful parts. Some people grow up in debt. For them, it’s just part of their lives, and they can make it work. Others live from paycheque to paycheque and save little to nothing. For them, it is crippling and can consume their lives, making their existence a daily struggle. For others, it is a parasite, feeding on their mind and their body. It can destroy their life, pulling them down and limiting their options and choices.

Consumer debt and household debt come from a number of places. Some source of debt is from emergency situations, and some of it is from buying expensive things but useful and worth the cost. That is how people have viewed real estate over the last decade, especially during the unprecedented pandemic. However, I also see some situations where high levels are just from bad decisions.

Business loans and corporate debt come in handy for a number of reasons. Perhaps you need some extra cash to get your business up and running. Or, maybe you’re looking to expand your operations by opening a new branch or purchasing new equipment. In any case, a business loan can provide the funds you need to reach your goals. Or, like in the last 2 years, perhaps the bottom has fallen out of the economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic and in order to survive, the business has had to take on government-support loans to increase the business debt load substantially.

All of these are now coming together in a perfect storm, as the Bank of Canada attempts to battle inflation and high Canadian real estate prices by beginning a pattern of interest rate hikes.

In this Brandon’s Blog, I look at how interest rate hikes, higher Canadian household debt and more Canadian business bankruptcies are the most recent signs of the Canadian consumer debt burden, as well as the major indicator of the current state of business in Canada.debt

Policy Interest Rate – Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada’s primary business is to conduct monetary policy for the Canadian economy. This means that the Bank uses its tools of monetary policy to try to hit its target for inflation, which it does by adjusting the Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate. The Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate is the rate at which it lends money to financial institutions.

At the beginning of March, the Bank of Canada increased its target for the overnight rate to 1%, with the Bank Rate at 1¼% and the deposit rate at 1%. This Fed interest rate hike was the biggest increase in two decades. The reason? To fight inflation.

The world’s biggest central bankers have long argued that ultra-low interest rates encourage spending and investment, helping to boost growth and employment. So at the outset of the pandemic with the world economies in tatters, all major central bankers, including the Bank of Canada, set borrowing costs at record lows. Those actions, amongst other things, contributed to the current state of inflation in the economy.

Macklem won’t rule out an inflation-driven, super-sized rate hike

The central bank predicts that inflation will remain high, averaging almost six percent in the first half of this year and remaining elevated in the second half of 2022. It is expected to ease in the second half of next year before returning to the two-per-cent target in 2024.

What are the factors causing this inflation? The global financial situation has become more difficult and unpredictable. Prices for oil, natural gas, and other commodities have risen sharply, contributing to inflation in many parts of the world. Supply disruptions resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have caused the prices of energy and other commodities to increase even further.

Looking to the future, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem stated that the Bank will be taking another 50-basis-point step which has already been baked into the financial markets. He believes that the economy needs higher rates and can handle them. It is evident that Macklem is dedicated to using Canada’s policy interest rate to bring inflation back to target. As inflation continues to surge to new highs, an even bigger interest rate hike may be on the horizon. Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem indicated that further and faster rate hikes could be necessary to keep inflation in check.

The problem is that Canadian inflation is as much from a global impact as it is local. Raising interest rates may slow down home buying and mortgage growth. While it is true that mortgage debt is Canadians’ single largest obligation, increasing interest rates won’t fix the sky-high pricing at the gas pumps and the supermarkets.debt

As interest rates increase, so is household debt!

The latest figures from Statistics Canada, the agency responsible for collecting and disseminating statistics related to the economy of Canada, indicated that the total amount of household debt in the country increased by 0.5% in March 2022, up $14.4 billion to $2.69 trillion.

The increase of $13.2 billion came largely from debt related to the real estate market, such as mortgage borrowing and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). This amount totalled $2.16 trillion outstanding. However, Statistics Canada also reported that credit card debt has increased for the second consecutive month, growing at a faster rate than mortgage debt!

Now as the Bank of Canada embarks on a hiking cycle that could go faster and further than before, and sky-high inflation squeezes household budgets, economists and capital markets are once again raising the red flag.

In a recent poll, 31% of Canadians polled say they already don’t make enough to cover their bills and required payments. Economists look at the rise in credit card debt and attribute it to a rise in personal spending. This is true. However, with prices rising much faster than wages, the increase could be a troubling sign that Canadians are spending on basics by using credit to replace the money they do not have and will not have to repay the new rising liabilities.

The rising cost of debt payments is already putting a strain on Canadians

If you’re borrowing money, interest is what you pay to your lender for using their money. It is your debt cost. If interest rates go up, the amount you have to pay each month for a mortgage, line of credit, or other loans with variable interest rates will increase. The minimum payment required each month on variable rate loan products will increase as interest rate hikes continue. At some point, you’ll also need to renew a fixed interest rate mortgage or loan. When interest rates are rising, the renewal rate on the fixed debt cost will be higher.

Raising borrowing costs to quell rising consumer prices may pose some risks, especially since Canada has a high level of household debt. In terms of household debt to income, Canada ranks 4th highest in the world.debt

What are the most effective ways to reduce your debt?

Paying down debt as much as possible will help counter the effects of a rise in interest rates and provide you with much-needed debt relief. Here are some of the best ways to reduce your debt burden thereby improving your credit score and credit rating:

  • Cut up your credit cards and only use cash for an extended period of time until things are back in control.
  • Make a budget and stick to it.
  • You should have an emergency fund to pay for unexpected expenses arising from external events out of your control.
  • Create a payoff plan. Look at your various categories of debt and make a plan that is most realistic for each type of debt.
  • Save money on interest by paying down the outstanding amount with the highest interest rate first.
  • Debt consolidation. Consolidate your liabilities with the highest interest rates into a single loan with a lower interest rate. By keeping your payments the same, and paying more than the monthly minimum payment, you’ll be able to pay it off faster and save money in the long run.
  • Avoid getting the biggest mortgage or line of credit that you’re offered.
  • Get a part-time job or begin a side hustle to boost your income.
  • Think first about how borrowing more money could impede your ability to save for future objectives.
  • Speak to a financial advisor or one from a wide variety of other financial professionals to find out how to teach you how to create a plan to be debt-free.

What will happen now with external debt and business bankruptcies?

As businesses continue to experience insolvencies, it’s important to note that the Canadian business bankruptcy rate is on the rise, according to a recent report by Statistics Canada and the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada. This increase underscores the importance of taking measures to protect your business from financial hardship.

Business bankruptcies in Canada increased by almost 34 percent year-over-year in the first quarter of 2022, which some experts warn could be the start of a growing wave of failures. This is closer to pre-pandemic levels. The number of business bankruptcies and proposals increased in the first quarter of 2022, with 807 cases compared to 733 in the previous quarter and 603 in the first quarter of 2021.

Business bankruptcies in Canada are increasing as government support comes to an end and businesses face a difficult post-pandemic recovery with high costs, supply chain problems and a shortage of workers. The financial support provided by the government through the COVID-19 pandemic assisted in delaying the surge in bankruptcies. Funding sources are becoming more expensive also.

Small business owners are feeling increased pressure from inflation in comparison to the average Canadian. With each budget line costing more, filing for bankruptcy is often the only option left. The data doesn’t capture the number of insolvent businesses that are forced to close without any formal filing, but the trend is now becoming evident.

Do you think that debt levels and bankruptcy filings will surpass pre-pandemic levels?

The state of the economy and how inflation and supply chain issues are managed will determine if the number of bankruptcy filings will rise in the coming months or not. As you can see, inflation, supply chain issues, interest rate hikes, household debt problems, business owners searching for more solutions and business bankruptcy filings are all now coming together in a perfect storm.

I hope this Brandon’s Blog on the current state of Canadian interest rates, household debt and business bankruptcies was helpful to you in understanding more about the corporate bankruptcy system in Canada.

If you or your company has too heavy a debt load, we understand how you feel. You’re stressed out and anxious because you can’t fix your or your company’s financial situation on your own. But don’t worry. As a government-licensed insolvency professional firm, we can help you get your personal or corporate finances back on track.

If you’re struggling with money problems, call the Ira Smith Team today. We’ll work with you to develop a personalized plan to get you back on track and stress-free, all while avoiding the bankruptcy process if at all possible.

Call us today and get back on the path to a healthy stress-free life.debt

 

 

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CONSUMER PROPOSAL FAQ: ANSWERS TO 10 TANTALIZING CONSUMER PROPOSAL QUESTIONS

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq

Consumer proposal faq introduction

If you’re struggling with financial obligations, you’ve probably thought about declaring bankruptcy. You may have listened to advertisements or people saying that a consumer proposal or bankruptcy is basically the exact same, however, there are some essential distinctions. That confusion has actually led me to create this consumer proposal faq.

Under a consumer proposal, you bargain a repayment strategy with your creditors (individuals you owe money to), yet you don’t lose your assets. Depending on exactly how rapidly you can pay it off, you can be discharged a whole lot quicker from a consumer proposal than from a bankruptcy. While bankruptcy will certainly remain on your credit record for 7 years after discharge, a consumer proposal can be gotten rid of in about half that time.

In this Brandon Blog, I answer the most usual questions concerning consumer proposals which is why I call this blog the consumer proposal faq blog.

Consumer proposal faq: What are the common benefits of filing a consumer proposal?

Filing a consumer proposal in Canada is a great way to help manage your overloaded financial situation. A consumer proposal is a legal alternative to bankruptcy that helps you work out a payment plan for your creditors. It allows you to pay back a portion of your debt, eliminate the rest of your debts while keeping the remainder of your possessions and giving you a fresh start.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq

Consumer proposal faq: What does a consumer proposal cost?

A consumer proposal is an official arrangement to pay off your financial debts over a specific time period. While there are different kinds of consumer proposals, the basic idea remains the same. Consult with a licensed insolvency trustee (previously called a bankruptcy trustee) (Trustee) who will certainly analyze your scenario and figure out whether a consumer proposal is a good fit for your situation.

The Trustee will also prepare a consumer proposal that takes into account the settlement plan for the creditors that you can afford to make the monthly payments on. The estimation of the minimum amount to offer your creditors is determined by the Canadian bankruptcy law laid out in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA). The BIA states that your creditors must be offered something better than they would get in your bankruptcy.

To do that computation, the Trustee will identify if, in a bankruptcy, you would have to make any kind of surplus income payments. The Trustee would additionally find out the value of any of your assets that would be non-exempt and would have to be turned over in bankruptcy to the Trustee.

Once the Trustee has actually made those determinations, the Trustee can then tell you the minimum dollar value you need to offer your creditors. When you and the Trustee agree on the regular monthly payments and the length of time you require to make them (no greater than 60 months), the Trustee can prepare your consumer proposal and related filing documents.

The Trustee’s fee is regulated by the BIA. That guideline of the statute entitles the Trustee to what is called the tariff. That tariff is paid from the amount you pay to the Trustee as Proposal Administrator. The Trustee is able to deduct the tariff fee from the total payments you made. Because the amount you pay is calculated without any connection to the Trustee fee, that implies the services of the Trustee are free!

Consumer proposal faq: What debts can be included in a consumer proposal?

If you need to submit a consumer proposal, you can include the majority of your debt, however, there are exceptions. For example, secured debt, such as mortgages and auto loans, cannot be included. Financial debts that are the outcome of fraud and unpaid court fines or traffic fines, can additionally be excluded. The reason for this is since such debts are not discharged by a discharge from bankruptcy.

So it is most likely that the creditors that are owed cash from such types of financial debt would possibly vote against your consumer proposal. My assumption is that a judgement against someone for fraud will be huge enough that their vote will swamp the various other votes. However, that does not suggest you should not try.

Overdue income tax owing to Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is a debt that can likewise be included in your consumer proposal. For that reason, tax debt forgiveness can be completed via a successful consumer proposal.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq

Consumer proposal faq: What happens when you file a consumer proposal?

As already mentioned, the Trustee prepares a consumer proposal that lays out the terms of the repayment plan showing the creditors what will be paid. The calculation of the minimum to offer your creditors is determined by the Canadian bankruptcy law laid out in the BIA. The BIA states that your creditors should be supplied something better than they would if you entered bankruptcy.

To do that calculation, the Trustee will identify if, in a bankruptcy, you would have to make any kind of surplus income payments. The Trustee would likewise figure out the liquidation value of any of your non-exempt assets. The Trustee will take the total amount of the called for bankruptcy payments and add it to the approximated liquidation value of your non-exempt assets, to come up with that minimum amount you must offer.

As soon as the Trustee has actually made that assessment, the Trustee can then tell you the minimum amount you are required to offer your creditors. Once you and the Trustee settle on the monthly payments and the time you need to make them (no more than 60 months), the Trustee can prepare your consumer proposal and associated filing documents.

Consumer proposal faq: What happens if creditors reject consumer proposal?

This is where the Trustee truly earns his or her money. If it appears that your creditors are going to vote down your consumer proposal, the Trustee will advise that you amend your consumer proposal. The reason for modifying it is to look for an amount that both satisfies your creditors and that your budget permits you to be able to manage.

So, there are 2 most likely outcomes: either you’ll come up with a brand-new debt settlement plan that pleases them, or the proposal will entirely go down. The latter result suggests you’ll probably be filing bankruptcy.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq

Consumer proposal faq: What percentage do you pay in a consumer proposal?

The amount you pay in a consumer proposal depends on your financial obligation level, income as well as expenses, and which province you reside in. The plan can be either one where you make one lump sum payment (if there is someone ready to set up that cash for you) or a regular stream of monthly payments that will be made to the Trustee as the Proposal Administrator.

The overall amount is your proposal fund where all your creditors will be paid their pro-rata share. The most essential point to bear in mind is that once your consumer proposal is approved by your creditors, and you have made all the payments, you will receive your Certificate of Full Performance.

This means you’ll not have to pay anything more to your unsecured creditors.

Bear in mind, you are paying a fraction of your total financial debts in order to remove all of your unsecured debt. I find that in general, an individual who ends up offering around 25% of their total unsecured financial debts can have an approved and effective consumer proposal.

Consumer proposal faq: Can you keep a credit card with a consumer proposal?

You are allowed to maintain a credit card with a consumer proposal. The actual question is, will it work? Let me discuss.

A consumer proposal is actually a debt settlement plan: the financial institution, lending institution and your other creditors agree to forgive a specific amount of your debt and you consent to pay back a specific percentage of the debt. If you owe money to a credit card issuer that is caught in your consumer proposal, it is very unlikely that they will continue extending credit to you and allow you to continue using their card.

On the other hand, if you have a bank card that you owe nothing on at the time of filing your consumer proposal, AND you have actually not made any type of unusual payments to them in the 90 days immediately before your consumer proposal filing, you can probably maintain using that credit card under the existing credit agreement.

Worst situation, if all your credit cards are cut off as a result of your filing, you can always get a secured charge card to make use of. In this consumer proposal faq, I don’t explain how to get one. It is easy to find online.

Consumer proposal faq: Does a consumer proposal ruin your credit?

Of all the consumer proposal faq, this is probably the one that bothers people the most. The alternative is bankruptcy. The proposal is a plan with your creditors. The proposal is binding as quickly as it is accepted, but it does not eliminate your financial debt. It reorganizes it. You pay your Trustee as I discussed above. But you pay at a reduced amount than the total you owe.

The record of your consumer proposal will show up on your credit report. It will certainly be there for possibly 3 years after you have actually fully finished making all the payments. It does also adversely affect your credit rating. However, the notation on your credit history and the adverse impact on your credit score is not as damaging as in a bankruptcy.

Having a poor credit score might sound like a negative. But you can’t make your current payments on your debt any longer. If you cannot stay up to date with your debts, a consumer proposal will at first stop repossession or foreclosure and also will completely stop wage garnishment. It will give you a fresh start.

With all those advantages contrasted to a lower credit score, I believe it is well worth it, especially over bankruptcy. When people ask me “What are the pros and cons of a consumer proposal“, this is what I describe to them. After that, the option is theirs, consumer proposal vs bankruptcy.

Is a consumer proposal worth it? I certainly think so.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq

Consumer proposal faq: Can consumer proposal affect employment?

If you have stable earnings and can make payments under a consumer proposal, bankruptcy will not be required. You cannot lose your job just because you file a consumer proposal. If you do not carry out a full and complete consumer proposal debt management programme, a creditor can try to garnish your wages. How will you feel when your employer gets the wage garnishment notification?

Consumer proposal faq: What are the main differences between a consumer proposal and bankruptcy?

A consumer proposal is a legal option for people that owe no more than $250,000 (other than for any debts registered against your primary residence) in consumer debt. If you owe more than $250,000, you can file a debt settlement plan called a Division I Proposal.

Unlike a consumer proposal, bankruptcy is a choice for individuals that owe any amount. It is necessary to note that bankruptcy is much more difficult and can impact your credit score ranking for virtually 10 years. In a consumer proposal, you do not need to turn over your non-exempt assets to the Trustee. You also do not have to report your monthly income and expenses in a consumer proposal like you do in a bankruptcy.

These are the main differences between a consumer proposal and bankruptcy.

Consumer proposal faq summary

I hope you enjoyed this consumer proposal faq Brandon Blog post. If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, Contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting. We would be pleased to answer any other questions you may have about this Consumer Proposal FAQ Brandon’s Blog or any other matter of interest to you.

consumer proposal faq
consumer proposal faq
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CERB REQUIREMENTS: ASTONISHING MIXUP UNDERSTANDING CERB REQUIREMENTS LEADS TO A BAD OUTCOME

cerb requirements
cerb requirements

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would like to listen to the audio version of this CERB requirements Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click play on the podcast.

CERB requirements introduction

This year that is soon ending (YAY!!) has certainly been full of new learning experiences because of the COVID-19 pandemic. CERB requirements are just one of them. Since March, I have been writing about different financial issues relating to Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, including the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). My two prior blogs on CERB were:

Even though the CERB program has ended, we now find that a new CERB requirements issue has just arisen concerning self-employed people. I will describe it for you.

A CERB requirements refresher

Just to refresh your memory, I think an overview of the Canadian CERB requirements will nicely set the stage.

To be eligible for the $2,000 CERB payment by applying to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), you have to have met particular CERB requirements for each of the CERB periods you were applying for. The Government of Canada specified the eligibility criteria to be:

  • You did not try to find or get, CERB or Employment Insurance from Service Canada for the specific CERB dates being applied for.
  • You did not stop your work voluntarily.
  • You reside in Canada and are at least 15 years of age.
  • You earned a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, from 1 or more of:
    • work earnings
    • self-employment income
    • provincial benefit payments for maternity or parental leave
    • 1 of:
      • Your work hours have in fact been decreased as a result of COVID-19.
      • You have actually quit or will quit working because of COVID-19.
      • You are unable to work as a result of COVID-19, for example, due to the fact that you are caring for a person.
      • You have actually been paid EI benefits for at the very least one week of benefits after December 29, 2019, and finished your entitlement to such benefits.
  • One of:
    • If you are applying for the first time: You have actually quit or will stop working, or you are working decreased hours, as a result of the coronavirus. Additionally, you don’t expect to earn over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment income for at least 14 days straight during the 4-week period.
    • If you are applying for a subsequent period: You are still not employed or self-employed, or you are doing lowered hours because of COVID-19. You do not anticipate making over $1,000 in gross employment or self-employment income, and you expect this to continue throughout the whole 4-week duration.

The Canadian CERB program is finished. The CRA accepted and paid retroactive applications until December 2, 2020. Now they are doing audits to see if people who received CERB did not actually qualify. This has uncovered a problem unique to self employed people.

The $5,000 CERB requirements problem

The $5,000 consists of all employment income and self-employment income. This includes among others: gratuities you have declared as earnings; non-eligible dividends; nominal amounts paid to emergency service volunteers; and royalties (e.g., paid to artists). If you are not eligible for Employment Insurance, you might additionally include pregnancy and parental benefits you obtained from the Employment Insurance program and/or comparable advantages paid in Quebec under the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan.

Pensions, student loans and bursaries are ruled out as employment income and must not be included.

So why is the $5,000 threshold of CERB requirements a problem for the self-employed?

Are CERB requirements gross?

The issue that has recently been uncovered for self-employed workers in the calculation of income. The employment and or self employment income does not need to be earned in Canada, but you need to reside in Canada. But the eligibility requirements, rules and eligibility criteria when it comes to self employed income have been misinterpreted.

Self employed Canadians have said that when they reviewed the government of Canada’s CERB website, they read that their business had to have earned (before taxes) a minimum of the $5,000 threshold. The devil is really in the details.

To “earn” $5,000, if you are deducting business expenses, which you should be, then your net income must be the minimum of $5,000 in order for you to earn $5,000. CRA and Service Canada spokespeople have now confirmed this.

Unfortunately, it appears that many self employed individuals misinterpreted this. They believed that if they billed gross income of a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the preceding 12 months, or in 2019, then they met the cerb. They applied for CERB and received their payments totalling some $14,000. If they billed way more than $5,000 and after deducting expenses to earn that income their net income before tax is still above the $5,000 threshold, then there is no problem.

However, if they billed not much more than the $5,000 and after deducting expenses their net income is either minimal or has created a business loss, then they do have a problem because they will not have met the threshold of the CERB requirements.

So the CERB requirements are not gross. They are net.

cerb requirements
cerb requirements

What is CRA now saying?

CRA has now sent letters to many self employed people. It has been estimated in the media that CRA has identified to date some 200,000 self employed that CRA believes received CERB but did not meet the CERB requirements. The letters advise that, for self-employed Canadians, the qualifying earnings had to be “net pre-tax income,” which means gross income minus the expenses incurred to earn that gross income.

Self employed Canadians who misinterpreted the CERB requirements and requested and received CERB based upon their gross income made a mistake. They are being told by CRA that they will need to pay back up to $14,000 worth of benefits, according to many social media posts and news reports. Sounds simple, right?

It may sound simple, but, the misinterpretation of the CERB requirements has now caused many problems. The money was applied for because Canadians needed help with daily living expenses due to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The money has been spent.

If the CERB money is not returned to the government before January 1, 2021, every self employed person in this conundrum will have to pay tax on the CERB amount received in 2020. Hopefully paying income tax on the CERB is not something these Canadians also did not overlook or misinterpret. Even if they pay the income tax when they file their 2020 income tax return, there is no guarantee that CRA will not still continue trying to collect the CERB payments.

There is a simple fix, but, will the Federal Government use it?

In my view, there is a simple fix for anyone who ran their own business as either a sole proprietor or partner and who received such a letter from CRA about their not having met the CERB requirements. It is a simple fix, but it will require what must be considered out of the box thinking for the government.

These people applied for CERB because they were hurting financially. They needed this help to buy food, pay rent, make mortgage payments. It wasn’t used for travel and fancy dinners. The last thing these people need is to repay the money they do not have anymore. So what is the simple fix? Let them keep the money and do not demand repayment. Let these people pay the income tax on that money.

If critics want to make sure that it does not look like these people took from the government in order to merely survive, then you could always deny them business expenses that would otherwise qualify up to the amount of CERB money they received. That way the government will collect additional income tax from them.

Given all the circumstances and the true reason for sending out the CERB money in the first place, it would be an awful ending for these people to be faced with being chased by CRA collection people for repayment.

CERB requirements summary

I hope you have enjoyed this CERB requirements Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

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HOLIDAY SPENDING: HOW DO I STOP OVERSPENDING DURING THE HOLIDAYS?

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Holiday spending introduction

The holiday sales days of Black Friday and Cyber Monday holiday retail shopping are over. You may feel you tend to overdo it on your annual holiday spending and that will put you in a poor financial position entering into 2021. On the other hand, COVID-19 has made a lot of people anxious and even depressed. You want to buy something nice this Canadian holiday season for your loved ones and close friends to cheer them up.

So I have created our holiday spending in Canada tips to attempt to help with your holiday shopping. Ideally, by following our suggestions, you will not go into the New Year with more financial debt than you can take care of. You ideally will have avoided the most typical holiday spending mistakes and not end up being one of the miserable holiday shoppers who have awful holiday spending habits.

Holiday spending: Tale of two countries?

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the U.S. economy and kept lots of would-be consumers at home this year. Nationwide US consumers are expected to spend much less on gifts and various other holiday-related merchandise than they did last year. So many Americans are hurting because the federal government has not gotten the much-needed relief to people and businesses in the United States.

On the other hand, in Canada, the federal government has distributed relief very quickly. It has come as monetary support for citizens and businesses. It has also come in the form of mortgages and other loan deferrals. By the end of 2019, most, but not all of the Canadian government coronavirus support will end.

As I have written in previous blogs, the combination of government support payments and people staying at home, has resulted in people spending less. They have been able to put money towards paying down debt. Although debt levels are still high, they have been reduced over the last 10 months.

CPA Canada, the association that represents Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, did a survey on the holiday outlook for this year. According to the CPA Canada survey, most Canadians’ spending will be on gifts: $588 this year versus $583 in 2019. So according to that survey, Canadians will spend, on average, the same this holiday season as last year. Perhaps the only question might be will they do more online shopping this year than in previous years? It will certainly be interesting to see the holiday spending retail sales report early next year.

How will Canadians buy for this year’s holiday spending?

Gifts are only one portion of total holiday spending. Traditionally, travel was always a large part of non-gift holiday spending. The CPA Canada holiday spending survey shows that Canadians have spending plans to spend the same on gifts as they did last year. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, travel spending will certainly be far less than in prior years. It could even be essentially eliminated. This will create lower total holiday spending in Canada in 2020.

Another major trend sped up by the pandemic is a curbside pick-up. Many Canadians will select this approach for their online purchases. The reality is that Gen Z and Millennials use this approach or get their purchases delivered to them all year round – not just for their holiday spending.

Canadian adults aged 55-plus are traditionally the last to use curbside pickup or delivery. This holiday season may be very different for this group of Canadians. Health concerns may very well drive them to more online shopping this holiday shopping, given the reality of our current environment.holiday spending

Holiday spending budgeting

It is so important that you really think out your holiday spending budget plan before you start spending. I think there are 3 major classifications to your holiday budget: (i) presents; (ii) food and beverage in your home; and (iii) what you might spend in clothing and other amounts because of various holiday parties you would normally be attending. This year I don’t think there will be much spending relating to holiday parties as most, if not all, are cancelled.

To begin setting your holiday spending budget plan, you require to establish 2 different mini-budgets. For gifts, the first thing is to write down the names of everybody you feel you want to get holiday gifts for. Then write down only those who you must buy a gift for. You might not have the ability to afford your “wants”, however just your “needs”.

Check out your regular monthly income and expenses as well as any kind of savings you may have assigned for holiday costs. Also, look at your spending habits to understand what your needs will be over the first few months of the New Year. This will better equip you to understand just how much you can spend overall without going into holiday financial debt.

You also need to then estimate your spending on food and drink for your holiday entertaining this year. That number may very well be less than in previous years as people are being encouraged to not congregate in the same large numbers as they have previously.

Use your holiday spending calculator and take all of this into account, you can set with some degree of confidence your gift and other holiday spending budgets. Then you have to follow them!

My 6 best holiday spending tips

Here are my 6 best holiday spending tips:

  • Purchase with a purpose – You have now determined just how much you can safely spend on each person. Locate the ideal items that meet your costs goal. You do not have to think of price anymore since you will adhere to your specific gift cost limits. You can now focus only on suitable gifts within your budget restrictions. Purchase gifts that fit within your budget plan.
  • Only buy with cash money – You will certainly be enticed to get with your credit card. Using plastic will certainly trigger you to spend too much due to the fact that you will not really feel the purchase. To really feel the purchase, just use cash. When you feel it, you don’t spend too much. You will likewise prevent the awful surprise in January due to the fact that you will not receive an out of control charge card statement that you will not be able to settle fully. You will not only feel wonderful in December; you will have that same or even a better feeling in January.
  • Consider a family present to conserve money – If you feel you won’t have the ability to pay for individual presents, think about the members of the same household and look for a family gift. A gift card for the family may be more affordable than the total of individual presents. Don’t forget to take a look at that choice. Or perhaps one thing for the house that you know all family members will take pleasure in. There are many possibilities for a family present and you will still have an enjoyable shopping experience.
  • You have many talents so give of yourself, not your money – Don’t assume that the only gift that counts is one that costs money. You can actually do a buy nothing day for someone. You have many abilities and talents. Probably one or more would make a great present. If you cannot consider anything unique you can supply that would make a fantastic present, how about your time as an item? Babysit for nieces or nephews, give an afternoon to an ageing relative that needs help either in the house or getting around for errands. These can all count as important presents that won’t cost you anything or much at all. Your time and theirs spent together are much more precious than any type of present you would get in a shop.
  • Visualize the decorations – If you don’t currently have a box of ornaments from years past to use, visualize creatively. The accessories bought at a Dollar Store will look just as wonderful on your tree as ones purchased at a much more expensive specialty shop. Or, use your own creative thinking to make your own decors. If you aren’t certain where to begin, search the numerous videos online to teach you how to make terrific looking decorations that do not set you back too much for materials. Your work, certainly, is cost-free and you will get such joy out of seeing your own creations on your tree and in your home. Why not spread such joy to yourself first; you deserve it.
  • Do you have reward points you either do not see making use of or will quickly expire? – You have been collecting the points. You undoubtedly thought they would certainly give you something extra you may not otherwise be able to afford. Perhaps you might lose them or even otherwise, you don’t see on your own being able to use them in the foreseeable future. So, why not use them for an appropriate gift or gifts for those you need to buy for? You will also save time because more than likely, buying with points means that you are shopping online. You will certainly feel good about using them in this manner due to the fact that you will be making use of the points for someone important in your life. You will also feel good about not having to spend the cash. The people you get the gifts for will cherish your gift, never knowing that you didn’t have to spend cash to get them. It is a win-win.

I wish all of our readers a Happy Chanukah, a Merry Christmas and a healthy, happy and prosperous 2021.

Holiday spending: What if you already have too much debt?

I hope you have enjoyed this holiday spending Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a debt settlement plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation.

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

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CANADA IN RECESSION: WILL THE ECONOMY FALL INTO A GREAT DEPRESSION?

canada in recession
canada in recession

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this Canada in recession Brandon’s Blog, please scroll down to the bottom and click on the podcast.

Canada in recession introduction

It’s official. C.D. Howe Institute has declared that Canada in recession because COVID-19 is now a reality. Canada’s economy is in a recession. Nouriel Roubini is a world-known economist and a professor of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business. He accurately forecasted the credit crisis of 2007-2008. He has some stark current thoughts on just how bad the Canadian economy can go. He has written and talked at length lately about the components that could take Canada in recession to a depression.

Canada in recession – When will there be a recovery?

Dr. Roubini sees three possible scenarios for how things are going to develop in the global economy. He says:

  1. His baseline assumption for North America this year is one of a U-shape recovery.
  2. The equity markets in the US are pricing in a V-shaped recovery with very strong growth in the second half of the year into next year.
  3. There is a risk of a greater depression for the rest of the decade but not for this year.

He believes there are forces that are going to lead Canada into a depression. His view is that there is going to be a U-shape recovery because this is a global shock. Both households and corporations will have to spend less and save more. Precautionary savings are going to go higher. Income is going to be lower. This will translate into less business capital spending. He says there will be a global investment slump because of a global savings glut.

That is a recipe for a very anemic recovery.

Could external forces push the US and Canada in recession into a depression?

The question is how long and how deeply related to this crisis the recession will be? Although in the short term there is Canada in recession, later in the decade is when there will be a price to be paid. That potential for depression and deep slump happens later in the decade as a result of fear and panic leading people and companies to save more and spend less.

So, what can governments do to stave off a worse depression? Dr. Roubini is very pessimistic and believes a greater depression will happen sometime later in the decade. He believes it is only a matter of when and not whether it will happen.

He describes the North American economy as a train wreck in slow-motion. It won’t happen this year but there are fundamental forces like debt and deficits leading people and businesses to insolvency. There will be an inability to fund liabilities coming from demographics that become worse. There will be deflation that is going to make more people insolvent. The need for quantitative easing will debase currencies. The need will be because of the large fiscal deficits that eventually are going to lead to inflation by the middle of the decade.

There is also digital disruption because manufacturers will have to substitute labour with the capital in equipment and technology because businesses will have to cut costs to save more and spend less. That implies more automation and more robotics; especially if we are going to try to lessen our dependence on China for goods.

We are in the process of a democracy backlash. People who are scared are becoming more populist and will try to elect authoritarian populist governments to come to power all over the world. Relations with China will probably become colder because of the coronavirus related anger towards China. It is going to get very ugly.

There will be digital rivalries including cyber warfare. It will get worse over the next few years. This is the way warfare is going to be. It will not be the conventional words the enemies of the Western Hemisphere be it China, Russia, Iran or North Korea. They cannot fight the USA using conventional weapons.

Events in the 2016 US election and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 shows our enemies that they can use cyber and biological war to successfully weaken the North American economy and create societal problems. They will continue to interfere with the US democratic process and use man-made disasters. Pandemics and global climate change are two things they can weaponize to try to destabilize our way of life.

This has the potential to make us wind up into a great depression. Government fiscal policy cannot do much about it. That is not the tool we need to fight these new threats.

What about internal forces pushing the US and Canada in recession into a depression?

One huge issue is the debt level; both personal debt and sovereign. We are in way over our heads. We were before this crisis. In terms of how we get out of it is there a natural path that would resolve it? It doesn’t seem clear right now because governments are having to spend trillions of dollars to keep their economies afloat during the coronavirus pandemic. What has kept things in check prior to the pandemic is that interest rates were close to zero, if not negative, like in Europe and Japan. The current economic environment is going to make it impossible for governments to change the historically low-interest rates for the foreseeable future.

I have written many times before discussing different issues relating to record high Canadian household debt levels. The debt levels are the single most internal reason why Canada in recession could become Canada in depression.

Canada in recession summary

I don’t mean to be pessimistic when talking about Canada in recession. However, today, I just don’t see any silver lining. I am sure there is one, I just can’t see it right now.

I hope you have found Canada in recession Brandon’s Blog interesting and helpful. The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID-19, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Trustee Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

 

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BANKRUPTCY PROCESS: RIDICULOUS BUT TRUE BANKRUPTCY CHAPTER 11 CASE AND ONTARIO RESTITUTION LAW DEBT

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Bankruptcy process introduction

This week two totally unrelated items caught my attention when thinking about the bankruptcy process. The first is about Hertz Global Holdings Inc. (Hertz) bankruptcy Chapter 11 case in the United States. An update to my recent blog about Hertz titled HOW HERTZ TEACHES US MODERN AND RISKY RULES OF BUSINESS BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA AND THE USA.

The second item that caught my eye is a decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario. The decision really didn’t have anything to do with bankruptcy. However, the Court of Appeal did reference the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) in its decision. It really is about restitution law and the resultant debt.

The zany twist to the Hertz bankruptcy Chapter 11 case

In my June 8 blog about the bankruptcy process used by Hertz, I wrote about the irrational behaviour of investors in trading Hertz stock. Legendary investor Carl Icahn sold his entire Hertz holdings at $0.72 per share. The stock had touched a low of $0.40. For some reason, investors bid the stock up to $5.53. The stock at the time of writing this blog is just under $2.

This made no sense at all. The only thing I can attribute it to is that investors saw an opportunity to buy in during upward momentum, sell-off with a profit, and leave someone else holding the bag. Hertz debentures are selling for pennies on the dollar. The assumption being that those creditors will largely get wiped out as part of the bankruptcy chapter 11 case. If creditors get next to nothing, then for sure shareholders are going to get wiped out. That is what happens in these bankruptcy process cases.

This activity did not escape Hertz’s attention. Now the restructuring team got an idea. What if we could sell more stock, given the interest in our shares. If we sold $1 billion worth, while telling everyone it was worthless, then we would have the necessary cash to fund our restructuring. Better yet, Hertz would not have to borrow money with high rate debtor-in-possession financing. All they needed was to convince the court to approve it. It sounds like a Mel Brooks comedy script!

The Hertz bankruptcy process application for share sale approval motion

June 19, 2020 UPDATE: Late yesterday, Hertz announced that it has determined to end a questionable stock sale of as much as $500 million since the Securities and Exchange Commission questioned and put a hold on the insolvent company’s plans. Hertz is currently in talks for a debtor-in-possession bankruptcy loan of up to $1 billion to fund its business reorg.

On June 11, 2020, Hertz filed its motion for court approval to issue more of its common stock. Since the common shares are being actively traded, Hertz filed its emergency motion to seek emergency relief from the court to allow the Debtor to try to capture value for the unissued Hertz shares for the benefit of the bankruptcy process Estate.

The approval sought from the court was approval to participate in a sale arrangement with Jefferies LLC (Jefferies), to act as the sales representative. Under the sale contract, Hertz might offer and sell common shares of Hertz having an aggregate offering value not to surpass $1 billion. Hertz has 246,775,008 unissued common stock shares. Jefferies will use its best efforts to market, as the sales representative the unissued shares of common stock.

In support of their motion, Hertz advised the court that:

  1. The recent market prices of the trading quantities in Hertz’s ordinary shares creates a special possibility for Hertz to raise funding on terms that are much superior to any kind of debtor-in-possession funding.
  2. If successful, Hertz might possibly offer up to and an aggregate of $1.0 billion of ordinary shares.
  3. Unlike regular debtor-in-possession funding, the issuance of the ordinary shares would certainly not enforce restrictions on Hertz or its bankruptcy process restructuring efforts and would certainly not hinder any of the creditors.
  4. Additionally, the stock issuance would bring no repayment obligations to Hertz.
  5. Other than the Jeffries fee, there would be no other significant costs to obtain the funding through the sale of shares.
  6. Hertz would include disclosure in any prospectus for the sale of the unissued common shares highlighting that a financial investment in these Hertz’s shares involves substantial dangers. This includes the danger that the common stock can inevitably be worthless (emphasis added).

What the court said

After deliberating on the issue, on June 12, 2020, Judge Mary F. Walrath of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware granted Hertz’s motion. She ordered that:

  1. Hertz is allowed, but not required, to enter into the Sale Arrangement with Jeffries and perform all obligations called for in the agreement.
  2. Hertz may, but again is not required to, market the unissued common shares.
  3. Jeffries may earn its fee in accordance with the Sale Agreement.

This is truly novel, yet whacky. Anyone who would buy these shares must be gambling on the fact that market activity will remain hot and that they will be able to sell the shares for a profit.

As I mentioned above, creditors are going to be given a haircut. So how can shareholders expect a return on their investment? Any savvy creditor being asked to agree to a bankruptcy process restructuring plan certainly will insist that creditors must receive payments on account of what they are agreeing to give up, should funds become available, before shareholders see one penny.

Lots of people are going to be left without a chair when the music stops. It will be fascinating to see how this all works out.

Restitution law

This matter is totally unrelated to the Hertz bankruptcy process. It is in Ontario and I found the Court of Appeal for Ontario’s decision very interesting. Especially so because it really didn’t have anything to do with insolvency or bankruptcy either.

On June 11, 2020, the appellate court issued its decision in a matter dealing with restitution law. The case involved a 32-year-old man with high school education. In between September 30 and November 6, 2018, he went on a drug-fuelled rampage, that included the robbery of 10 businesses. He was sentenced to 4.5 years in jail and subject to a restitution order in the amount of $15,000. It was the restitution payment that was appealed.

His lawyer argued that the sentencing judge erred by not taking into consideration whether he had the ability to make restitution before imposing the restitution. They also argued that it will likely hinder his possibilities of rehabilitation. They said that the restitution order ought to be vacated.

The appeal court agreed. In allowing the appeal, the appeal court stated that the purpose of a restitution order is not intended to undermine the culprit’s chance for rehabilitation. The appeal court then went on to equate the rehabilitative aspects of restitution law with the rehabilitation intention of Canadian bankruptcies laws in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). The Court of Appeal for Ontario also correctly stated that a restitution order made by a sentencing judge will survive through any type of bankruptcy of the criminal. This suggests it is there for life and restitution is not meant to be a life sentence.

That is what caught my attention. I never would have equated restitution with bankruptcy or rehabilitation.

Summary

The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

I hope you have found this bankruptcy process Brandon’s Blog interesting. I will eagerly watch what happens in the Hertz common share sale and the subsequent trading in the shares. I also never thought of criminal restitution as part of rehabilitation. I also for sure never thought of it in the area of bankruptcy and insolvency.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

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THE CONTROVERSIAL QUEBEC PLAN TO REDUCE CREDIT CARD DEBT IN CANADA

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Stay healthy, well balanced and safe and secure everyone.

Credit card debt in Canada introduction

Yesterday I received my current credit card statement in the mail. I scanned the pages and something on the page titled “Important Changes To Your Credit Card Agreement” caught my eye. The province of Quebec is trying to reduce credit card debt in Canada for its residents. I will explain it in this Brandon’s Blog.

Average Canadian household debt 2020

Credit rating agency Equifax Canada says typical consumer debt boosted 2.7% to get to $72,950 on average per household at the end of 2019. At the end of 2019, TransUnion reported that Canadians charged $100 billion in bank card financial obligations for the first time ever and they’re not done contributing to it. So credit card debt in Canada was certainly out of control then.

I won’t bother quoting what both the Equifax and TransUnion projected as to what would happen to average Canadian household debt in 2020, or about credit card debt in Canada. Suffice to say that in late 2019, an Ipsos poll carried out for Manulife Canada found that 45% of Canadians report spending more than they take home, and also 40% question if they will ever get rid of all of their debt. Nearly half of Canadians are afraid of being indebted for life, and 67% assume everyone is in the very same situation.

In the first quarter of 2020, unemployment was low and the Canadian economy felt like it was in decent shape. Then came the coronavirus pandemic. The fallout from COVID-19 and the shutdown of the Canadian economy have yet to be fully felt. My crystal ball is definitely broken because of it.

Average line of credit debt in Canada

Suffice to say from everything that I have read so far, average Canadian household debt is going up, due mainly to job losses and falling incomes. The Canadian government statistics about Canadians receiving the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) are staggering. As of June 4, 2020, the government has processed applications from 8.4 million Canadians. Overall as of that date, the federal government has paid out $43.5 billion of CERB benefits.

So with close to 9 million people getting CERB payments up until now, lots of Canadians are making a great deal less money than they did two months back. According to Statistics Canada, Canadians earned monthly, on average, $4,383; those on CERB make $2,000 a month. While it’s great to have some cash coming in, that gap (as well as it will certainly be a lot more for some) is likely to be a significant problem for out-of-work Canadians.

The Quebec plan to slow down credit card usage in Canada did not start out being controversial

To understand what additional pressure there will be on Quebeckers come August 1, 2020, we first have to understand the history of the issue. Quebec’s intentions started out being very good, especially for the time it was developed. But, that was then and now is now!

On November 15, 2017, Quebec’s Bill number 134, “An Act mainly to modernize rules relating to consumer credit and to regulate debt settlement service contracts, high-cost credit contracts and loyalty programs”, was enacted. On August 1, 2019, particular elements of this legislation, aimed at trying to suppress charge card financial obligations in Quebec, began. So everyone had advance warning to change their spending ways.

Starting then, new credit card accounts opened required the minimal monthly payment to be upped to 5% of the outstanding balance on those brand-new charge cards. For cards provided prior to August 1, 2019, cardholders could continue to pay a minimum of 2% of the monthly balance. They had until 2025 to start paying the brand-new minimum of 5%. Nonetheless, the minimum monthly payment was gradually being boosted by half a percentage point annually. This starts on August 1, 2020, up till it gets to the five percent level.

At the time, consumer advocates felt that other provinces will be watching carefully what Quebec is doing. The Quebec government certainly thought that credit card debt in Canada was a problem. It wanted to be proactive in dealing with this problem for Quebeckers. If you had to pay more every month on your old debt, hopefully, people would start feeling the pinch and adjust their budgets to spend less using credit cards. That was the theory.

So that was what was printed on my credit card statement. A reminder that if you lived in Quebec and were responsible for repaying the debt on the credit card, the minimum monthly payment was about to increase.

Given the current state of the Canadian economy and people’s personal financial affairs, this requirement in Quebec to pay more every month on your credit card debt cannot be good news.

Total credit card debt in Canada, not monthly payments, is the real problem

This leads to what or who is the real culprit. Quebeckers having to pay more each month as a minimum monthly payment is not the problem. I don’t mean to single out Quebec residents. I only mention them because it is Quebec that enacted the legislation. The real problem is that Canadians’ total credit card debt in Canada is too high and people cannot pay off the balance they charged each month on the due date. So, they are only making minimum monthly payments, while continuing to charge more, to stay alive until the next month.

Increasing minimum monthly payments is not making a plan to be debt-free

High charge card debt is clearly jamming a lot of people. Time will tell just how effective a technique it is to elevate the minimum monthly payment to 5% to tackle outstanding credit card debt. Due to the current situation, it is pointless to start looking at data for the rest of 2020. Hopefully, this year is not indicative of what future years will look like.

In my opinion, it would have been a lot more impressive for Quebec to at the very same time develop online financial education modules for its people. What is truly required is to show people that paying just the minimum monthly balance doesn’t solve their total debt problem.

As I have stated in many of my blogs, to create a real plan to be debt-free, people need to:

Unpaid credit card debt consequences Canada and how to avoid them

Right now, there is an unofficial moratorium on the banks and collection agencies calling people who are delinquent in their credit card payments. All the lenders are treading lightly, given the many problems currently in the Canadian economy. Given all the problems, now may be the best time to try to resolve long outstanding credit card debt issues.

Once things get back to whatever normal is going to look like, lenders and collection agencies will be calling everyone again. If a satisfactory payment plan is not entered into, lenders may sue once the courts open up again. Once a lender gets a judgment against you, they can garnishee your wages or your bank account.

Under the Ontario Wages Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. W.1, a financial institution that has a judgment against you (like a bank or bank card business) can garnishee up to 20% of your net wages (after statutory deductions for taxes, CPP, and EI). Try living with that kind of wage garnishee and/or your bank account frozen.

So anyone with debt problems needs to realistically look at the various solutions that may be available. I have already talked above about how to start tackling debt problems, especially credit card debt in Canada.

Once you have redone your budget, have family buy-in so everyone is onside helping the household and you are following it, there are extra actions that you can take in dealing with your creditors. These steps include:

Negotiating yourself with the credit card company – Right now is the perfect time to negotiate. Lenders are not receiving payments and many have deferral programs set up. If you have cash on hand, now is the perfect time to approach a lender and offer a discounted amount that you can afford to pay if they agree. Make sure you have properly budgeted so that if you pay that cash out now, you can still survive until your work and income returns back to what it was pre-pandemic.

Non-profit credit counselling agency help – If you don’t feel you can negotiate on your own, go to a community non-profit credit counselling agency. They can review your budget to make sure that it is realistic and give you additional help. They can also try to strike a deal with your creditors for you to either pay the full balance out over time without additional interest or penalties or, a reduced payout now.

Consolidation loan – If you are working from home and still have all your income, a decent credit rating and you can get a loan to consolidate your debts to pay them out, that has many benefits. The issue is that the annual interest rate charged on the consolidation loan must be significantly less than the average interest rate you are paying on your debts. Now you can pay off either your total debt, or the lower negotiated balance, and then just have the lower interest rate one loan to repay.

This can be done under either the self-negotiating method or if you are using a not for profit local credit counselling agency to help you. Either way, stay away from payday loan lenders.

Consult with a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee) – Whether things are too far gone to use any of the above methods, or you just want to know what all of your options are, consult with a licensed insolvency trustee to determine how best to deal with your credit card debt in Canada.

Most licensed insolvency trustees, including my Firm, provide a no-cost initial consultation. I can go over with you all of your options. We will discuss all that I have already mentioned, plus the concepts of a consumer proposal, Division I Proposal and bankruptcy. I will give you the pros and cons of each, give you my best recommendation and then you will have all the information you need to decide.

Credit card debt in Canada summary

The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

I hope you have found this credit card debt in Canada Brandon’s Blog helpful. Quebec’s original plan for helping its residents reduce credit card debt in Canada did not start out to be controversial. It was designed to get Quebeckers to think about how they were getting into credit card debt and to force them to work into their budget a larger monthly minimum payment. The aim was to curb out of control spiralling credit card debt. The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic shutdown combined with the upcoming August 1 changes will no doubt make things harder for Quebeckers only able to make minimum monthly payments on their credit card balances.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Income, revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs, their companies and individual Canadians. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance for debt relief Canada COVID, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

credit card debt in canada
credit card debt in canada

Stay healthy, well balanced and safe and secure everyone.

 

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Brandon Blog Post

MY 13 BEST HOW TO SAVE MONEY IN CANADA PANDEMIC HACKS YOU NEED TO KNOW

how to save money in canadaThe Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Stay healthy, well balanced and safe and secure everyone.

Introduction

It has now been two months since the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency. I have spoken to many people who have contacted me about either their personal financial situation or their business financial condition. For entrepreneur’s it is both as their business and personal lives’ are totally intertwined and interdependent. In Brandon’s Blog, I provide my 5 best how to save money in Canada pandemic hacks. These tips answer the most frequently asked questions I have encountered.

Everyone has questions about their money. There is so much uncertainty. People want to know what to do. It’s such an unprecedented time in Canadian history and the economy for everyone. It is worrisome for everyone when considering their finances. Everyone is worrying about everyday household expenses, their budgets and their wallets.

It’s so stressful for so many people. Of course, a lot of people have already lost some or all of their income and even people who haven’t are worried that they’re going to.

So across the board, people have a lot of anxiety.

Hack #1 – Cut back on spending and control what you can

Thankfully, by staying at home, it makes it easy to scale back on our spending. DO NOT use online shopping as a new hobby or just something to do because you are bored. Brighten your spirits right now by knowing that your spending has lowered because we are not leaving our house. There is a lot of spending that has naturally dropped. Things like restaurants and gas spending. Admittedly, if you own a restaurant or gas station, this will not lift your spirits.

Even if you used to buy lunch going to work all of that has stopped. So, if you are one of the lucky ones to still be working and have all or most of your income, that means that you have a chance to put money into savings instead of spending. You obviously know that you cannot live through a lockdown without groceries. However, I am sure that you know many ways how to save money in Canada on groceries.

That helps control what we can, which is building up emergency savings funds and protecting ourselves because really no one knows what’s going to happen. This will help so many people reduce their stress levels.

Hack #2 – Getting income for the unemployed

I want to talk about the unemployed right now. Those who have lost their jobs are the most devastated. The Statistics Canada April 2020 Labour Force Survey tells us how bad things are.

After a drop of over 1 million in March, employment fell by almost 2 million in April, bringing the complete jobs decrease since the beginning of the COVID-19 shutdown to over 3 million.

The variety of people who worked less than half of their normal hours for factors related to COVID-19 raised by 2.5 million from February to April. As of the week of April 12, the advancing result of the COVID-19 economic closure, the number of Canadians that were either not working or working considerably minimized hours, was 5.5 million

In April, both full-time (-1,472,000; -9.7%) as well as part-time (-522,000; -17.1%) employment dropped. Job loss since February amounted to 1,946,000 (-12.5%) in full-time jobs and 1,059,000 (-29.6%) in part-time work.

The magnitude of the decrease in work since February (-15.7%) surpasses decreases observed in the previous labour market slumps by a wide margin. As an example, Stats Canada reports that the 1981-1982 recession resulted in an employment decrease of 612,000 (-5.4%) over roughly 17 months.

The April jobless rate would be 17.8% when counting certain groups who were not counted as jobless for reasons specific to the COVID-19 financial shutdown. During the week of April 12, 1.1 million people were not in the workforce however had been working just recently (in March or April) and wished to continue working. They were not counted as out of work yet were counted as not in the workforce because they did not search for work, probably because of recurring business closures and also very limited chances to find brand-new work.

If you are someone who recently lost your job you have no income, the traditional personal finance rules have just gone out the window because we’re in crisis mode right now. A lot of people just have to do what they can to get food for their families.

For the unemployed, it is more about getting income. Without income, you have no cash. You have to try to figure out how to save money fast! For income right now, the reality is that you need to look at the government assistance programs. Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan includes:

  1. Streamlining of access to Employment Insurance.
  2. Temporary wage top-up for low-income essential workers.
  3. Increasing the Canada Child Benefit.
  4. Special Goods and Services Tax credit payment.
  5. Extra time to file income tax returns
  6. Mortgage payment deferral.
  7. Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB).

Hack #3 – How to save money in Canada right now – Use your telephone to defer debt payments

Right now it’s all about prioritizing. One of the first priorities is the basic needs that you and your family have. So many have to choose between buying groceries, paying for your housing, your rent or your mortgage, and the credit card bills. If you absolutely cannot make your rent or mortgage payment, or your credit card payment, your first call should be to your landlord, your Bank/mortgagee and/or the credit card company.

They all understand what people are going through because of the coronavirus pandemic. They see it in their business daily. There are some options right now. Some companies because this is such a unique time are offering different flexible programs. They are allowing you to pay to defer and pay later. Some are freezing things and are waiving late fees and penalties. While it is true that later it may be tough to come up with payment for both the arrears and your then-current payment, these are unprecedented emergency times. Right now, you can only worry about now. There will be lots of time later to figure things out. You have to survive right now in order to have a chance of being successful later.

Do you really want to make the call first if you know that you can’t pay? Definitely yes. Don’t force your creditors to hunt you down. It is better to be open, forthright, honest and caring. Let your landlord, mortgagee, credit card company know that you understand they are expecting money from you. Tell them what is happening right now to you and your family because of the shutdown. Feel confident. The courts are closed right now and in Ontario, residential evictions cannot take place because the Landlord and Tenant Board is also shut down. So don’t feel you are in a position of weakness. Your creditors are right now as helpless as you are.

Hack #4 – Relax, the old rules don’t really matter right now

Feel comfortable relaxing some of the old rules that we normally live by. For example, usually, we tried not to run up spending on our credit cards. A general rule of thumb is to keep your overall spending below 30% of your total spending limit on your credit cards. Well, that kind of rule really goes out the window at a time like this when you have to make sure you have the food and the other basic necessities for you and your family covered off.

People who are unemployed and have no income right now need to use those credit cards to make sure they are keeping up with those basic necessary expenses. You need to know that you can have those basics right now. So it’s a matter of faith in protecting your family versus running up credit card bills. There is no choice, so you need to relax and do what you need to do. Just worry about how to save money in Canada. Again, if you cannot survive today, there will be no tomorrow.

Hack #5 – Forget about your credit score

It is human nature to always worry about your credit score. Every insolvent person I meet worries more about the impact of the debt settlement plan I recommend on their credit score than on the plan itself! If you need to run up your credit card purchases to buy those necessities and know you cannot pay for it right now, you have no choice.

You can worry about rebuilding your credit score later. Start rebuilding your credit and paying off debt after this crisis passes. We are at a really unique time where we need to draw on whatever resource it is that we have. So if you have the credit, if you have the ability to access something like a credit card, now is the time to take advantage of that.

Instead, focus on how to save money each month.

Hack #6 – Retirement savings

Some people are lucky enough to both still have your full-time employment and you have a company-sponsored pension plan. For them, income and retirement savings continue as normal. But unfortunately, they are not the majority.

If you do not have any job income right now, you are worried about the here and now. You are worried about contributing to your RRSP or TFSA. If you regularly contribute to your RRSP and/or TFSA and you still have your income, you need to make sure that you first cover off saving for your cash emergency fund. After that, do some budgeting and cash flow analysis to see if it makes sense right now for you to keep contributing to your retirement savings plan. If you can, you are one of the lucky ones.

People who have retirement savings are asking if they should dip into those right now just to get through this crisis period. Unfortunately, right now, the Federal government has not implemented a plan to allow Canadians to withdraw from their RRSP on a tax-free basis. So, the normal taxation rules apply. The Canadian government already has models as to how such a plan can work; think Home Buyers’ Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan. So far this model has not been implemented for RRSP.

So, if you have to dip into your retirement savings and you have a TFSA, that is the preferred retirement saving source. You will need to understand how withdrawals and later deposits work for a TFSA. But for now, that source of cash is tax-free. You can withdraw your cash any time you want it from a TFSA. You do not lose the contribution room when you make a withdrawal. You can recontribute that total to your TFSA the next year or any year after that.

Hack # 7 – Emergency cash savings fund

What is this moment like for you? Should you be saving more? Should you be keeping your expenses where they are? Even people who still have their income, who haven’t seen any major change to their finances are so worried and anxious about what may come

Maybe their job will soon disappear. Will companies need all the people they still have when we get to the “new normal”. That’s a huge worry on people’s shoulders. So now it is a really good time to shore up your emergency savings.

I always recommend people have between 3 to 6 months’ worth of expenses saved away. I know that most Canadians don’t. Many have not even tried. Right now is where the rubber is meeting the road. Those who have an emergency savings account are still worrying, but at least they know by being prudent, they can weather this for some time.

If you still have income, 3 to 6 months sounds might seem daunting and pretty impossible. It is starting to have a proper attitude and behaviour that is more important right now than the actual amount. You can start with something much smaller. Try putting aways $500 in the next month for emergency savings. At least you know that if you need it if suddenly your income reduces or disappears, you have a little bit of a cushion to help you get through that time.

So try to increase some of those emergency savings. Put away whatever you can because we don’t know what’s coming next right? There’s a lot of uncertainty about what’s ahead. Perhaps you can come up with some creative ways to save money.

Hack #8 – Your stocks

I am not a financial planner to those who have investments in the stock market. However, someone recently did ask me a question about their stock portfolio while talking about their debt problems!! I did eventually ask them the obvious question which is why they have not sold stocks in order to pay off their debts. Their answer was because, until the state of emergency, they had capital gains and didn’t want to have to pay tax. So instead, they have been struggling and worrying.

Now, they don’t have capital gains, they have capital losses. Now they want to know should they sell their stocks to pay down a portion of their debt? They wanted to know how they should look at it?

I asked him 3 questions:

  1. If you sold off all your stocks now, what percentage of your debt would the net proceeds pay down? 100% or less?
  2. Did you invest in the long term and your retirement in solid dividend-paying stocks or are they in speculative investments where you are banking on big price gains?
  3. How old are you?

If you sold off all of your stocks and it would only pay off 50% of your debts, then you still probably have a large debt problem and now no savings. As I mentioned above, now is the time that your creditors understand your predicament and are willing to cut you some slack. They are not asking if you have stocks or bonds you can liquidate!

If you can pay down your debt to a manageable level, or 100% from liquidating your stock portfolio, then, that is probably the thing you should do. Your rate of return will be the average weighted interest rate all of your debts are clicking away at. This is a very high return on things like credit card debt.

The last thing any of us can do is time the market. So, in these uncertain times, I told him we have to take a more holistic view. If you are middle-aged or close to retirement and you invested in solid dividend-paying companies, I recommend sticking with your current strategy whatever that is. You have a target date for your retirement accounts. Don’t mess with that.

If you are younger, then you have time to recover. That is not the case if you are nearing retirement.

.Hack #9 – Don’t make any big purchase decisions

What about big purchases? That’s another question I hear a lot from folks looking at the low-interest rates. They are thinking that a good way to show how to save money in Canada is making a big purchase now financed with extraordinarily low-interest rates. They are thinking it is actually a good time to move forward on it. Seeing 0% interest rates for 100% financing for that new car you were thinking about is enticing.

Do others think it is a terrible time to move forward to buy a house or refinance because of the uncertainty? It can be really hard to make such a decision for some people.

For me, it is a very easy decision. What I tell people is that unless your car is conked out and is sitting on the side of the road, don’t even think about a major purchase right now. Unless your mortgage has come up naturally for renewal, don’t worry about refinancing. The refi costs may not be worth the effort.

We are only in phase 1 of this terrible economy. We are in survival mode right now. It will take years for the economy to recover. These low-interest rates don’t have an expiry date on them. There will be lots of advance notice before they arise. Once everything opens up again, businesses are going to need to entice consumers to purchase. Those tantalizing zero and low-interest rates will still be there.

Nail down your family’s financial security now. You can buy it later. You should not have FOMO syndrome! Those who really in the know are sitting on the sidelines waiting for all the car and real estate deals to come along. You should too.

Hack #10 – Is there any advantage to having real cash in your hands these days?

This is not a normal question I get asked, but I have been asked it. Some people are worried that our economy will really go into a tailspin and they wonder if hoarding cash at home is better than money in the bank.

I think in an emergency it’s often our first instinct is to make sure we hoard supplies, like cash on hand. First, it was toilet paper and bleach. Then it was hair dye and electric hair trimmers. You can also include webcams on that list too with everyone preparing for online video meetings.

What I tell people is that this isn’t the 1920’s. Online and mobile banking was normal for many Canadians before this year. Debit cards and phone payment apps were already more popular than cash. Besides, cash can carry all sorts of germs and viruses. True enough, Canadian money can be washed. Paper bills are gone and our bill currency is made out of plastic. But who wants to waste their time laundering money? I mean really washing it, not the kind of laundering we see in crime movies.

So even if you didn’t previously pay through a mobile banking app or online, now people are trying because they don’t want the cash. So, I don’t see any danger in losing the money you have in your bank accounts. You can look at your accounts to make sure you are taking advantage of the ways your bank gives you how to save money in the bank. Therefore, I don’t see any value in hoarding cash in a mattress either.

As banks have cut back on the number of branches they have open, you are going to have to use the ATM. Do you really want to be spending the time going to the bank to touch those buttons right now in the drive-through lane?

Hack #11 – Property taxes

For those who own a home, property taxes are another expense. Luckily, municipalities are helping by offering deferrals. What happens with fees and the interest rate right now. Most municipalities are offering a property tax grace period. They are also offering property tax relief due to loss of income during the state of emergency. You should check with your local municipality to see if you qualify for any programs.

For example, the City of Toronto has such programs. Check them out for how to save money in Toronto on your property taxes.

Hack #12 for students

My May 4 blog is titled CANADA STUDENT LOAN: GET STUDIOUS ON CANADA STUDENT LOANS SUSPENDED. I wrote about what the Federal government is doing to help those with student loans and are planning on returning to their education in the Fall. This includes payment deferral, summer job assistance and help for the next academic year. I also touched upon how to save money in Canada for international students. If this affects you, please review that blog.

Bonus lucky hack #13 for businesses

I have focussed many of my April and May blogs on entrepreneurs and business. Check out my past blogs to find out about various programs for entrepreneurs, like:

Summary

I hope you found this Brandon’s Blog helpful. It should be of particular interest to contractors, developers and builders in Ontario.

The Ira Smith Team family hopes that you and your family members are remaining secure, healthy and well-balanced. Our hearts go out to every person that has been affected either via misfortune or inconvenience.

We all must help each other to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Social distancing and self-quarantining are sacrifices that are not optional. Families are literally separated from each other. We look forward to the time when life can return to something near to typical and we can all be together once again.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. has constantly used clean, safe and secure ways in our professional firm and we continue to do so.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses. This is especially true these days.

If anyone needs our assistance, or you just need some answers for questions that are bothering you, feel confident that Ira or Brandon can still assist you. Telephone consultations and/or virtual conferences are readily available for anyone feeling the need to discuss their personal or company situation.

The Ira Smith Team is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Stay healthy, well balanced and safe and secure everyone.

 

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