Tag: debt payments

PAYCHEQUE TO PAYCHEQUE LIFESTYLE: THE HUGE DISCONNECT BETWEEN THE BANK OF CANADA AND EVERYDAY CANADIANS

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date May 20, 2024

Paycheque to Paycheque Introduction

Living paycheque to paycheque has become a harsh reality for many Canadians, despite the Bank of Canada’s optimistic economic outlook. In this Brandon’s Blog, I delve into the stark contrast between the Bank of Canada’s perception of how households are coping with higher interest rates and the actual struggles faced by everyday Canadians trying to meet their cost of living in Canada.

The term “savings guilt” has emerged as more households find themselves unable to save for the future due to rising living costs and stagnant incomes. Let’s explore this disconnect and shed light on the challenges of living paycheque to paycheque in today’s economic landscape.

Understanding the Concept of Living Paycheque to Paycheque

Definition of Living Paycheque to Paycheque

Living paycheque to paycheque refers to a financial situation where individuals rely solely on each paycheque to cover their expenses. It used to mean that those people were left with little to no savings or emergency funds. Today in our rising cost and higher interest rate environment, it means that more people are having trouble even meeting their required monthly living expenses and certainly nothing to handle emergency expenses.

This lifestyle often leads to financial stress, limited flexibility, and a constant struggle to make ends meet. Individuals living paycheque to paycheque may find it challenging to plan for the future, handle unexpected expenses, or break free from the cycle of paycheque dependency. It highlights the need for better government policies, financial management, savings habits, and support systems to help individuals build a more secure financial foundation.

Real-Life Factors Influencing People Living Paycheque to Paycheque

A person’s financial stability is greatly influenced by a myriad of factors, which can exhibit significant variations. These factors, ranging from personal circumstances such as the security of employment and income levels to external forces like prevailing economic conditions and market trends, hold the power to mould the financial management strategies of individuals. Furthermore, lifestyle choices, spending habits, and the pursuit of financial objectives also exert a profound impact on the decision-making processes. Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of these factors becomes indispensable in effectively addressing the challenges associated with living paycheque to paycheque, and in making judicious financial choices that pave the way towards a more secure future.

Factors Affecting Living Paycheque to Paycheque

When it comes to facing financial challenges, it’s crucial to delve deeper into the root causes that contribute to these obstacles. As a financial adviser who has worked closely with clients grappling with savings guilt and living paycheque to paycheque, I understand the multifaceted nature of these struggles.

One significant aspect of understanding the root causes of financial challenges is identifying the external factors at play. It’s common for individuals to feel personally responsible for not being able to save enough, but the truth is that the affordability crisis is largely influenced by factors beyond our control. The rising cost of essential expenses such as bills, housing, and food coupled with stagnant household incomes can create a daunting financial landscape that makes saving a challenging feat.

Cost of Living in Canada

The increasing cost of living poses a significant worry for numerous Canadians, amplifying the difficulties of living from one paycheque to another. From skyrocketing housing prices to escalating grocery costs, day-to-day expenses continue to surpass income growth, leaving individuals grappling to make ends meet. This financial burden not only affects immediate financial stability but also restricts long-term savings and investment prospects.

With the ongoing rise in the cost of living, more Canadians find themselves compelled to prioritize necessities over discretionary spending, further perpetuating the cycle of dependence on their paycheques. Tackling this issue necessitates a comprehensive approach that takes into account both macroeconomic policies and personal financial management strategies.

Income Disparities and Inflation

Income disparities and inflation exacerbate the challenges faced by Canadians living paycheque to paycheque. As income inequality widens, many individuals struggle to keep up with the rising cost of living, leading to a cycle of financial instability. Inflation further erodes the purchasing power of these individuals, making it increasingly difficult to make ends meet. The combination of stagnant wages and increasing expenses creates a significant burden on those already living on the edge. Addressing these issues is crucial to ensure a more equitable society where all individuals have the opportunity to achieve financial security and stability.

Increasing Consumer Debt

Many Canadians are currently facing the reality of living paycheque to paycheque due to the continuous increase in the cost of living. This unfortunate financial situation has led to a significant surge in consumer debt across the country. Recent statistics reveal that core working-age households, specifically those aged 35 to 64, had the highest debt-to-income ratios in the fourth quarter of 2023. For individuals aged 55 to 64 years, the ratio stood at 160.5%, while for those aged 35 to 44 years, it reached a staggering 247.9%. The debt burden for core working-age households grew at a faster pace than their disposable income, particularly for those aged 55 to 64, as higher debt charges offset their employment income gains.

This concerning trend is directly linked to the rising costs of housing, transportation, and other essential expenses. Struggling to meet their basic needs with limited income, individuals are compelled to rely on credit cards and loans. Unfortunately, this dependence on credit has paved the way for a never-ending cycle of debt, hindering individuals from attaining financial stability.

Addressing this issue requires the attention of policymakers and financial institutions. Solutions must be found to alleviate the burden of living paycheque to paycheque and to effectively tackle the escalating consumer debt in Canada.

Overview of the Bank of Canada’s Role in the Paycheque to Paycheque Lifestyle

Overview of the Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada assumes a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape of the nation through the formulation of monetary policies and diligent monitoring of key economic indicators. Serving as the central bank, its primary objective revolves around upholding price stability and fostering a robust economy. By making informed decisions concerning interest rates and inflation targets, the Bank of Canada exercises a significant influence over borrowing costs, investment choices, and the overall trajectory of economic growth.

Nevertheless, it is crucial to acknowledge the evident disparity between the Bank’s perception of how Canadian households are coping with higher interest rates and the harsh reality of numerous families living paycheque to paycheque. This pronounced discrepancy underscores the imperative for a more profound comprehension of the challenges faced by ordinary Canadians.

The Bank of Canada Disconnect to the Canadian Reality

Senior Bank Deputy Governor Carolyn Rogers recently emphasized at a news conference that households seem well-positioned to manage their financial obligations effectively despite the changing interest rate environment.

The Bank of Canada’s view is that during the pandemic, many households and businesses bolstered their liquid assets, providing them with a cushion to navigate economic uncertainties. The trend of mortgage borrowers with flexible rate mortgages making advance lump sum payments highlighted a strategic approach towards debt management, further strengthening their financial positions.

The way the Bank of Canada sees the Canadian economy, while the discussion around lowering borrowing costs is pertinent, as policymakers they are focused on inflation; their focus is on macroeconomics, not microeconomics. They are betting on Canadian households to be able to withstand higher interest rates for an extended period to focus on reducing Canadian economic,recession risks.

The way the Bank of Canada sees it:

Canadians are proactively adjusting to higher interest rates to maintain financial stability.
Households have demonstrated resilience in servicing their debts even amidst rising costs.
The rise in wages and savings has played a crucial role in improving debt management practices.

Yet, one of the primary concerns highlighted by the Bank of Canada is the vulnerability of non-mortgage borrowers, particularly those with high-interest debt made up mainly of credit card and auto loan current debt payments. The central bank’s report indicates that a significant proportion of non-mortgage borrowers are struggling to meet their credit obligations, with some surpassing pre-pandemic levels of payment delinquency. This underscores the importance of monitoring the financial health of all types of borrowers, not just those with mortgages. It also highlights the disconnect between the central bank and everyday working Canadians.

Looking ahead, the forthcoming decisions by Governor Tiff Macklem and his team regarding interest rates are crucial. The upcoming period will offer insights into their view on the effectiveness of policy measures in sustaining economic stability.

Strategies for Breaking the Paycheque to Paycheque Cycle

Mental Health First: Understanding the Root Causes

When it comes to facing financial challenges, it’s crucial to delve deeper into the root causes that contribute to these obstacles. As a licensed insolvency trustee who has worked closely with clients grappling with savings guilt and living paycheque to paycheque, I understand the multifaceted nature of these struggles.

One significant aspect of understanding the root causes of financial challenges is identifying the external factors at play. It’s common for individuals to feel personally responsible for not being able to save enough. Still, the truth is that the affordability crisis is largely influenced by factors beyond our control. The rising cost of essential expenses such as utilities, taxes, housing, and food coupled with stagnant household incomes can create a daunting financial landscape that makes saving a challenging feat.

Chantel Chapman, the CEO and co-founder of Trauma of Money located in British Columbia, aptly points out the importance of questioning the origins of our shame and guilt surrounding financial struggles. Many individuals allocate a substantial portion of their income towards meeting basic needs, leaving little room for emergency savings or investment. This financial strain can lead to feelings of inadequacy and health issues, especially when comparing your household finances to others who appear to effortlessly save.

Moreover, external factors like economic fluctuations, high rental costs, and interest rates can significantly impact an individual’s ability to save. Research conducted by Coast Capital revealed that a considerable segment of the Canadian population experiences financial shame, which can take a toll on mental and emotional well-being. It’s crucial to break free from this guilt cycle by acknowledging and challenging these negative self-perceptions.

By recognizing the connection between our thoughts and physical responses, we can begin to untangle the source of our guilt. Distinguishing between internal and external guilt is a pivotal step in regulating our nervous system and paving the way for practical solutions. Seeking support from friends, undergoing budget reviews, and adjusting spending priorities are effective strategies for combating financial guilt.

It’s essential to de-personalize guilt and understand that everyone’s financial journey is unique. The culture of comparison, amplified by social media, can further exacerbate feelings of inadequacy and financial guilt across various age groups. Young individuals may feel pressured to save for major milestones like purchasing a home, parents may grapple with securing their children’s future, and individuals nearing retirement may worry about meeting their savings goals.

Overcoming savings guilt necessitates a shift in mindset, heightened self-awareness, and a readiness to challenge societal norms of comparison and perfection. By reevaluating our relationship with money, acknowledging external influences, and taking proactive steps toward financial well-being, we can liberate ourselves from the cycle of guilt and forge a path toward a more secure financial future.

Creating a Household Budget and Sticking to It

Another essential strategy for alleviating ‘savings guilt’ is setting realistic savings goals and budgeting monthly payments effectively. It’s important to create achievable milestones for personal finances that reflect your income, expenses, and long-term aspirations. By breaking down savings targets into manageable increments, the process becomes less daunting and more attainable.

Preparing a realistic monthly budget and sticking to it s also key for both living within your means and for successful savings management. By tracking income and expenses, individuals can identify areas where adjustments can be made to optimize savings potential. Implementing strategies such as automatic transfers to a savings account or cutting back on non-essential expenses can contribute significantly to reaching financial goals.

Taking the initiative to actively participate in financial planning and actively seeking expert advice can result in gaining a clear understanding and enhanced assurance when making important financial choices.

Establishing attainable savings targets and effectively managing one’s budget are essential measures in addressing feelings of guilt associated with saving money. By adopting these approaches and actively making sound financial decisions, individuals can conquer the burden of ‘savings guilt’ and pave the path towards a more stable and secure financial future.

While cutting expenses and adopting frugal practices can aid in the savings process, exploring alternative avenues to increase earnings is equally important. Leveraging employee benefits, focusing on long-term financial objectives, and tracking progress can instill a sense of direction and purpose in one’s financial journey. It’s crucial to get creative with income streams and consider options like taking on second jobs or side hustles to bolster financial stability.

Prioritizing Debt Repayment and Building an Emergency Fund

Living paycheque to paycheque has become a common reality for many Canadians. Surveys have reported that about half of Canadians are $200 or less away from financial insolvency every month. This highlights the importance of household budgeting, the need for debt repayment and creating an emergency fund.

But where will this money come from when it is costing Canadians all or more than their entire paycheques for necessities? With rising living costs and stagnant wages, it is crucial for individuals and families to carefully manage their finances. A well-planned household budget can help individuals track their expenses, prioritize spending and save for future goals. Additionally, establishing an emergency fund can provide a safety net for unexpected expenses such as job loss, medical emergencies, or home repairs. Canadians need to prioritize budgeting and creating an emergency fund to avoid financial instability and build a secure financial future.

However, right now, the data suggests Canadians do not have the means to save for financial freedom as they still need to borrow on credit cards and lines of credit to make up for an income gap.

Government Programs and Support

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is also focused on macroeconomic issues and ignoring the message about affordability we get daily. In his April 2024 address to the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, he underscored the importance of intergenerational opportunity. He emphasized Canada’s role as a global leader, particularly in innovation, artificial intelligence, clean energy and technology. His remarks resonated strongly, emphasizing the critical role of proactive engagement in shaping a brighter future for Canada and the world. Big on words, short on solutions.

To address the growing issue of more Canadian households living paycheque to paycheque, policymakers should consider implementing measures such as increasing the minimum wage to reflect the rising cost of living, providing tax incentives for saving and investing (instead of just raising revenue to try to pay for the massive deficits the Liberal federal government has been running for years) and offering real affordable housing options. Additionally, financial education programs should be integrated into school curriculums to improve financial literacy from a young age. By taking these steps, policymakers can help alleviate the financial burden on Canadian households and promote a more sustainable and secure financial future for all citizens.

Paycheque to Paycheque FAQs

Why are so many Canadians living paycheque to paycheque?

Many Canadians are living paycheque to paycheque due to the rising cost of living, stagnant wages, and high levels of debt.

What lifestyle changes can help alleviate end-of-month stress for those living paycheque to paycheque?

Some lifestyle changes that can help include cutting back on unnecessary expenses, meal planning to reduce food costs, and finding ways to increase income through side hustles or part-time work.

How can budgeting techniques help those living paycheque to paycheque?

One can enhance their financial management skills and effectively allocate their funds by employing various budgeting strategies. Techniques, such as formulating a monthly budget, meticulously monitoring expenses, and establishing financial objectives, enable individuals to gain better control over their finances and effectively prioritize their expenditures.

What are some ways to increase income for those living paycheque to paycheque?

Increasing income can be achieved through finding a higher-paying job, taking on freelance work, selling unused items, or investing in education or skills training to enhance career opportunities.

How can managing debt be a challenge for those living paycheque to paycheque?

Managing debt can be challenging for individuals living paycheque to paycheque as it can be difficult to make regular payments and reduce debt while also covering essential living expenses. Finding ways to lower interest rates, consolidate debt, or seek financial counselling can help in managing debt effectively.

Paycheque to Paycheque Conclusion

We must address the stark reality of Canadian households living paycheque to paycheque. The disconnect between the Bank of Canada’s perception and the lived experiences of everyday Canadians demands urgent attention. To alleviate the financial burdens and “savings guilt” faced by many, a call to action for improved economic policies is essential. By implementing targeted measures that address income disparities, rising costs of living, and promoting financial literacy, we can pave the way for a more financially secure future for all Canadians. It is time for policymakers to prioritize the well-being of their citizens and enact meaningful change.

I hope you have enjoyed this paycheque to paycheque Brandon’s Blog. Do you or your company have too much debt? Are you or your company in need of financial restructuring? The financial restructuring process is complex. The Ira Smith Team understands how to do a complex restructuring. However, more importantly, we understand the needs of the entrepreneur or the person who has too much personal debt.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

The stress placed upon you is huge. We understand your pain points. We look at your entire situation and devise a strategy that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. The way we take the load off of your shoulders and devise a plan, we know that we can help you.

We know that people facing financial problems need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” approach with the Ira Smith Team.

That is why we can develop a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and pain you are facing. If any of this sounds familiar to you and you are serious about finding a solution, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today.

Call us now for a free consultation. We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

The information provided in this Brandon’s Blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional advice regarding their specific situations. The content of this Brandon’s Blog should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional guidance or consultation. The author, Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. as well as any contributors to this Brandon’s Blog, do not assume any liability for any loss or damage resulting from reliance on the information provided herein.

Brandon Blog Post

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU FILE FOR BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA BUT CANNOT SPEAK BASIC ENGLISH?

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date July 31, 2023

what happens when you file for bankruptcy

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Introduction

Canada has two official languages: English and French. Canada’s cultural diversity means that our citizens speak a wide range of languages as their native tongue. In Ontario, the majority of the people’s mother tongue is English. That is the language throughout this Brandon’s Blog site, however, if French is your native tongue, you can conveniently substitute the two languages wherever I speak of English, one for the other.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy in Canada when English or French isn’t your native language? In this Brandon’s Blog site, I will certainly discover the unique obstacles faced by non-English speakers in this process and also overview you on exactly how to get rid of language barriers, access necessary sources, as well as seek emotional support throughout this hard time.

Declaring bankruptcy is already a tough as well as stressful trip, and it becomes a lot more intimidating for people that do not speak English. Navigating the Canadian insolvency system needs a comprehensive understanding of the process and paperwork, all as explained by the licensed insolvency trustee, making language effectiveness paramount. Unfortunately, the lack of English can prevent those people from completely understanding their situation.

This Brandon’s Blog about what happens when you file for bankruptcy but cannot speak English reviews a BC court case as well as the resulting policy statement from the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy on this exact subject.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Importance of understanding the bankruptcy process in Canada

Trying to understand the Canadian insolvency regime and what happens when you file for bankruptcy is difficult for every layman and particularly for people facing language obstacles due to their limited English. Navigating the ins and outs of insolvency can prove to be an overwhelming job, and language obstacles can worsen the difficulties. Nevertheless, equipped with a thorough understanding of the process, those that talk languages other than English or French can properly tackle their financial dilemma, access necessary resources, and discover the essential emotional support.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Declaring bankruptcy is a legal process that grants individuals and even enterprises a fresh start when they can no longer fulfill their financial obligations. In Canada, the insolvency procedure is overseen by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). This intricate course of action entails various stages and specific regulations for addressing a multitude of concerns. Grasping the ins and outs of the insolvency process is vital for any individual or business seeking to restructure or entirely absolve their debt because they cannot afford to make the debt payments they are obligated to make.

The journey through insolvency can be overwhelming, particularly for an individual who lacks proficiency in English, but there’s no need for it to be so. Armed with the right information and supported emotionally and linguistically, both individuals and companies can make well-informed decisions about their financial future.

what happens when you file for bankruptcy

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Requirements and eligibility criteria for filing for bankruptcy in Canada

To launch an insolvency filing in Canada, it is necessary to satisfy certain requirements. It is critical to have a comprehensive understanding of these criteria, no matter your mother tongue.

Eligibility for a declaration under the BIA needs the person or company to be insolvent. The BIA uses three main criteria to identify the insolvency condition of a specific person or business:

Does the person or company owe $1,000 or more?
Are they incapable to satisfy their liabilities as they end up being due?
If they were to sell off all their assets, would the cash not be able to fully pay off their liabilities?

If you are able to answer “yes” to the very first inquiry as well as “yes” to either or both of the 2nd and 3rd questions, you or your company meet the standards for insolvency under the BIA and are eligible to proceed with an insolvency declaration.

Language barriers can complicate this procedure, making it important to overcome them in order to access the Canadian insolvency system. Utilizing an interpreter is an effective strategy for resolving the language obstacle and efficiently accessing the Canadian insolvency system. By fixing the linguistic divide, individuals are able to completely be involved with the system, make informed choices, and obtain the necessary assistance throughout the insolvency process.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Language barriers and their implications

Challenges faced by individuals who cannot speak basic English

When people who are not skilled in English seek help from Canada’s insolvency system legal process, they come across a wide range of challenges, especially when involving their creditors and the licensed insolvency trustee. Language barriers can greatly impede their ability to properly describe their financial difficulties, understand what happens when they file for bankruptcy, understand the insolvency process, and properly complete the needed documents. This interaction space can trigger misconceptions, delays, and also legal issues that are beyond their control. As we look into the conversation below, it comes to be evident that getting expert support, such as working with interpreters or translators, is crucial for non-English speakers to assist in reliable communication throughout the insolvency process.

Types of insolvency process people and companies can access

In the consumer market, the available insolvency processes are:

Consumer proposal to restructure debts and avoid bankruptcy.
Division I proposal to restructure debts and avoid bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy – summary administration or ordinary administration.

For the corporate market, the insolvency processes under the BIA are:

Division I proposal to restructure debts and avoid bankruptcy.
Receivership.
Bankruptcy – ordinary administration.

If you use the search function in the top right corner of this Brandon’s Blog and type in any of the above terminologies, you will find previous Brandon’s Blogs covering all these insolvency topics.

As you will see from the discussion of the court decision and the OSB’s position paper, the licensed insolvency trustee is responsible for hiring a qualified interpreter for a person who cannot speak English in specific situations. The cost of the interpreter in a Division I proposal, receivership or ordinary bankruptcy is not an issue as the cost is an allowable expense. Where the issue comes into play to pay for the cost of interpreter services is in both a summary administration bankruptcy or a consumer proposal.

what happens when you file for bankruptcy

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Access to language support services

The OSB, in response to the British Columbia Supreme Court’s ruling in Ali (Re) 2022 BCSC 169, has lately revealed its position paper that emphasizes the critical value of diversity and also language inclusivity in our society. This document presents comprehensive guidelines for interpreter services, aiming to level the playing field and make sure equal accessibility to these important services, all the while adhering to the BIA and relevant case law.

This July 24, 2023 position paper explores the pivotal functions taken on by Licensed Insolvency Trustees in working with interpreter solutions for debtors during OSB examinations or meetings of creditors. Additionally, it clarifies the step-by-step process whereby Trustees can look for repayment of interpreter expenses from the estate. By promoting practical and also fair access to interpreter services, we can foster an all-encompassing and also inclusive culture that celebrates as well as appreciates the uniqueness of every individual’s voice.

The OSB maintains that if a debtor is unable to communicate fluently in the official language used during an OSB examination or the meeting of creditors, the Trustee must engage the services of an approved interpreter. The OSB’s position paper states that the Trustee has the responsibility of arranging and paying for the services of the interpreter.

As stated above, this really is a non-issue in every insolvency administration other than for a summary administration consumer bankruptcy or a consumer proposal. This is where the Ali (Re) case comes in.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? The Ali (Re) case

This case before a judge in the BC Supreme Court was a result of an appeal from a decision of a Registrar sitting in bankruptcy court. The issue is who is responsible for paying the cost of an interpreter in a summary administration bankruptcy estate. In a summary administration bankruptcy, the Trustee’s fee is calculated by a government-set tariff and the Trustee’s disbursements, as part of the tariff, are fixed as an allowance of $100. As an aside, in a consumer proposal, the Trustee’s fee is a tariff calculation also and other than for the filing fee and court fee, there is no allowance for disbursements.

In this summary administration consumer bankruptcy estate, the Registrar determined that the Trustee was not responsible for paying for the cost of the service of an interpreter for an examination of the bankrupt as required by the OSB The Registrar, however, did not specify whether the bankrupt or the OSB was required to pay this expense.

In this case, The bankrupt is originally from Lebanon and her first language is Arabic. She came to Canada as a refugee in 2000. She is functional in English but did not feel comfortable with technical or business English, so she requested an interpreter. The Trustee found several individuals who spoke Arabic and were willing to translate for the bankrupt during the examination. However, they were not certified interpreters. The OSB insisted that at its examination, only certified interpreters were acceptable. The cost of retaining a certified interpreter for this duration ranges from $190 to $305.

The Trustee applied to the court to determine who is the responsible party for paying for a certified interpreter. The Registrar concluded that the Trustee was not responsible for the cost of the interpreter, as the Trustee had fulfilled their duty of arranging for the services of an OSB-approved translator. However, the issue of expense responsibility remained unresolved. As a result, both the Trustee and the OSB appealed the Registrar’s decision to a judge in the BC Supreme Court.

The OSB wants the Registrar’s order set aside. It seeks declarations that the Trustee is required to pay the cost of an approved interpreter and will be compensated out of the general remuneration from the bankrupt’s estate provided by the tariff.

The Trustee submits that the Registrar erred in failing to find that the government levy it receives pursuant to s. 147 of the BIA whenever a Trustee distributes funds and was set up to pay for the cost of the government administering the Canadian bankruptcy system is to be used to pay for the expense of having a certified interpreter attend the bankrupt’s examination by the OSB.

Our national association, the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals (CAIRP), sought and obtained intervenor status. CAIRP’s position was that the Trustee of the bankruptcy estate usually paid the cost, with correspondingly lower distribution to creditors. It recognizes that, on rare occasions, the Trustee will have to pay this expense where an estate has no assets. However, it submits that a general “trustee pays” rule skews incentives and access to the bankruptcy system by vulnerable groups.

The judge reviewed the BIA legislation and available case law and determined that the Registrar’s order should be set aside. The judge further ruled that the Trustee is entitled to the expenses it incurs, from the bankrupt’s estate, for the services of an interpreter for an examination requested by and to be conducted by the OSB.

what happens when you file for bankruptcy

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? The OSB position

Abiding by the court’s decision, the OSB now recognizes that the cost of interpreter services used for an examination conducted by the OSB or for a meeting of creditors is a reimbursable expense in a summary administration consumer bankruptcy (or in a consumer proposal). However, rather than just saying that the OSB will now approve it in those circumstances, it forces Trustees to go for taxation just like in ordinary administrations. In an ordinary administration, the Trustee is entitled to recover its time and disbursements in going for taxation or as the court may otherwise determine.

I can only imagine that if a Trustee goes for taxation in a summary administration or consumer proposal because of interpreter services costs, the OSB very well may take the position that the fee and disbursements of the Trustee in going for taxation are non-recoverable. What leads me to that conclusion is that in the position paper, the OSB states that the Trustee may just decide to:

“Consider the expenses incurred for the services of an interpreter as encompassed under their fees chargeable under section 128 of the Rules, not claim to recover the specific expenses, send their final statement of receipts and disbursements, and proceed to deemed taxation and discharge under sections 62 and 65 of the Rules.”

In other words, what happens when you file for bankruptcy and require an interpreter for those special situations, don’t bother trying to claim the cost of the interpreter, file your summary administration final statement of receipts and disbursements without including that cost, and you won’t have to get your fee and disbursements taxed as it will be in accordance with the tariff. If the Trustee decides to go for taxation to claim the interpreter cost, and perhaps the cost of going for taxation, then it is open for the OSB to issue a negative comment letter and oppose the taxation in court.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy? Conclusion

What happens when you file for bankruptcy is a challenge for all debtors, particularly for those who do not speak English or French. Language barriers can complicate the already difficult financial situation faced by non-English speakers.

However, it is crucial to recognize that language should not hinder individuals from seeking help and relief. Various resources are available to assist non-English speakers in navigating the bankruptcy process and overcoming language barriers. As seen from the above case and the OSB position paper, the Trustee must engage an approved interpreter for all OSB examinations or for a meeting of creditors.

I hope you enjoyed this what happens when you file for bankruptcy Brandon’s Blog. Problems with making ends meet are a growing concern in Canada, affecting individuals of all ages and income levels.

Creating a solid financial plan can be the key to unlocking a brighter and more prosperous future. By taking control of your finances, you can prioritize your expenses, set clear financial goals, and build a strong foundation for your dreams to come true. With the right mindset and approach, financial planning can empower you to regain control, eliminate this issue as a source of stress in your life and find peace of mind.

Individuals must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual that has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now!

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

*what happens when you file for bankruptcy*

Tags bankruptcy estate, bankruptcy process, British Columbia, Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals, debt payments, financial difficulties, financial distress, interpreters, Ira Smith Trustee, legal process, meeting of creditors, Supreme Court, what happens when you file for bankruptcy

Brandon Blog Post

CANADIAN CREDIT CARD DEBT: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING AND TO GET OUT OF THE MENACING PROBLEM

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date March 27, 2023

canadian credit card debt

Canadian credit card debt: Introduction

Due to the holiday buying season, December has traditionally been connected with a surge in Canadian credit card debt. Nonetheless, with the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the surge in case numbers, celebrations, travelling, and in-store holiday shopping pretty well stopped, resulting in an extraordinary reduction in Canadian credit card debt.

Fast forward 2 years to December 2022, and Canadian consumers have returned to their traditional pre-pandemic period of extravagance in holiday purchasing. With the pandemic’s hold loosening, Canadians have eagerly ushered in the holiday spirit, leading to a rebirth of the fad of maxing out credit cards. As a result of that, and other factors I will discuss below, Canadian credit card debt is once again growing.

The escalating issue of credit card debt in Canada is gradually becoming a matter of concern for individuals and the nation’s economy in general. In this Brandon’s Blog, I will delve deeper into the Canadian credit card debt predicament, the reasons behind its growth, and plausible solutions to tackle it.

Canadian credit card debt: What is it and why could it be a problem?

The outstanding balance of credit cards of Canadians at any specific point in time is what is described as Canadian credit card debt. It is built up when people utilize their credit card to make purchases, and afterwards, carry a credit card balance from one month to the next, rather than paying off the balance in full when due.

As this financial debt begins to grow, it can trigger a lot of stress and anxiety and make it hard to stay up to date with monthly expenses. Credit cards are well-known for having high-interest rates, which means that the longer a balance is carried, the more interest the borrower will be paying, making it even more difficult to pay down the amount owed.

Furthermore, excessive credit card debt can significantly harm a person’s credit rating, which can make it harder for them to get new loans or credit in the future. This can bring about missed payments or even default, both of which will, even more, harm their credit score.

If you don’t handle your Canadian credit card debt properly, it can lead to some serious financial problems.Canaa

The current state of Canadian credit card debt

According to recent reports by Statistics Canada and Equifax Canada, people’s credit card balances are on the rise. And it’s not just a one-time thing either – Equifax Canada’s report and the government statistical agency report both states that it has been going on for the past year. Actually, by the end of 2022, Canadian credit card debt had risen by 13.8% contrasted to the previous year, leading to an overall outstanding debt of $93.4 billion.

What’s specifically concerning is that this rise in credit card debt is striking lower-income households the hardest. With high inflation, lots of people in this group are turning to high-interest credit cards to cover important rising costs like food prices, medication, as well as rent. It’s clear that we need to do even more to sustain these Canadians and also help them resolve this problem of inflation causing extra costs for Canadians.

Credit card debt can be worrisome in Canada for a few reasons. One of them is that credit card companies tend to charge pretty high-interest rates here – around 20% or more! That’s quite a bit more than other kinds of debt you might have, like a car loan or a mortgage.

Another thing to keep in mind is that Canadians’ savings are low, due to many of the same reasons that Canadian credit card debt is rising – the main one being inflation. So if something unexpected happens, like a drop in income or an unexpected expense, some folks might not have much in the way of savings to fall back on.

All in all, it’s important to keep an eye on your credit card debt in Canada – it can pile up pretty quickly!

Canadian credit card debt: Why do Canadians have so much credit card debt?

Numerous factors contribute to the excessive credit card balances among Canadians. Among the primary reasons is the effortless accessibility of credit cards. Credit card companies aggressively market their products to Canadians, luring them with attractive incentives like sign-up bonuses, cashback rewards, and low introductory interest rates.

Canada’s high cost of living is another significant reason for the country’s high credit card debt. Canadians encounter steep housing costs, surging food and gas prices, and escalating expenses of every type and description. With income failing to keep up with expenses, many resort to credit cards to bridge the gap, leading to elevated debt.

When faced with unexpected expenses like vehicle repairs or other emergencies, many Canadians lack the necessary savings and turn to credit cards to bear the costs, further increasing their reliance on credit.

Finally, a considerable number of Canadians lack the financial literacy to fully understand the trap they are falling into by continuing their credit card usage with no hope of ever repaying the balance owed.

Canadian credit card debt: Common mistakes people make when it comes to credit card debt in Canada

Signing up for too many credit cards: This can make it challenging to stay on top of monthly payments and may even lead to overspending.

Neglecting to regularly review credit card statements: This can result in harmful errors or unchecked fraudulent charges, which can add up and cause undue stress.

Making large purchases: Using credit cards for a major expensive purchase without having a clear plan to pay off the balance, can lead to hefty interest charges and long-term debt.

Applying for too many credit cards: Often enticed by sign-up bonuses or rewards, too many credit cards can lead to an inability to monitor payment schedules and overspending.

Failure to regularly review credit card statements: This can result in undetected errors or fraudulent charges. This may ultimately result in an increased balance owed or avoidable fees.

Financing large purchases: Buying major expensive items such as automobiles or vacations using a credit card without a clear plan for repayment can lead to high-interest charges and long-term debt.

It’s essential to be mindful of these pitfalls and take steps to avoid them to stay financially healthy.

Canadian credit card debt: How to tackle credit card debt in Canada

The following are 7 practical tips and strategies that Canadian individuals grappling with credit card debt can utilize:

Establish a budget: The primary step towards addressing Canadian credit card debt is establishing a budget. This will let you understand your revenue and expenses while identifying areas where you can decrease expenses to free up finances for debt repayment. It’s essential to factor in all bills, taxes, expenditures, and debt payments while drafting your budget.
Prioritize debt repayment: After developing a budget, prioritize debt repayment. Begin by repaying high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, and make minimum payments on other debts.
Consolidate debts: Consider consolidating credit card debt into a single loan that charges a lower interest rate. This simplifies debt management and lowers the interest paid over time.
Seek expert assistance: If faced with challenges managing your debt, consider seeking expert assistance. This could involve partnering with a community non-profit credit counselling agency or a licensed insolvency trustee.
Reducing expenses: Scrutinize your expenditure and identify areas where you can cut back, such as dining out, grocery shopping, and utility bills. Every penny saved can contribute towards debt repayment.
Increase your income: This could include freelancing, part-time work, or selling unused items. These avenues could provide the additional funds necessary to accelerate your debt repayment.
Avoiding unnecessary expenses: Using cash or debit cards as the form of payment instead of credit cards makes you think twice about every purchase before you make it.

Learning and using sound financial habits is fundamental for avoiding future credit card debt. Here are several compelling reasons why:

It creates superior financial management skills: The adoption of good financial habits, such as meticulous budgeting, diligent tracking of expenses, and prudent saving for unexpected contingencies, equips one with enhanced financial management skills. When one is always aware of their financial standing, they are less prone to impulsive expenditures, and the possibility of succumbing to credit card debt is thereby minimized.

It engenders a robust credit history: Good financial habits, such as paying your bills by their due date in full are what establish a good credit score. This augments the likelihood of future credit approvals and can result in more favourable interest rates and terms.

It eliminates tension and apprehension: Debt can be a source of profound stress, causing anxiety and other psychological distress. The development of good financial habits, together with the avoidance of credit card debt, can eliminate such concerns,

Canadian credit card debt: Conclusion

To conclude, by implementing these measures, you can take charge of your credit card debt and gradually work towards becoming debt-free.

I hope you enjoyed this Canadian credit card debt Brandon’s Blog. Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind. Coming out of the pandemic, we are also now worried about the economic effects of inflation and a potential recession.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team makes use of new contemporary ways to get you out of your debt problems while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief now.

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

Brandon Blog Post

THE HOUSEHOLD DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO: HOW COVID-19 CHANGED THIS 1 SIMPLE EFFECTIVE MEASURE

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date March 14, 2022

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy, and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Understanding the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio

Your household debt-to-income ratio indicates how much of your gross monthly income goes toward paying off your debt. In order to find your DTI ratio of household debt percentage, multiply the result by 100. The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a measure of how much income a person or organization generates in order to service household credit market debt.

Based on income, the household debt-to-income ratio, or as it is also called, the household debt service ratio, measures a family’s ability to pay monthly debt obligations. Divide the monthly debt obligations by the gross income to calculate the DTI ratio.

When considering a mortgage or loan, the household debt-to-income ratio is a critical metric. You may find it more difficult to get a mortgage if your household debt-to-income ratio is high, or you may end up getting smaller loan approval. Your household debt-to-income ratio is calculated using your income, debt, and credit (mortgage) accounts.

I wrote a blog almost one year ago on the Canadian household debt-to-income ratio at that time. At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, I discussed what happened to the household debt of Canadians.

I provide an update one year after discussing a recent report by Statistics Canada about the household debt-to-income ratio in Canada during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Debt-to-income ratio example

Here is an easy-to-understand example. Sally is looking to get a loan and is trying to figure out her household debt-to-income ratio. Sally’s monthly bills and income are as follows:

monthly mortgage debt payment (P+I): $1,000
monthly auto loan payments: $500
credit card debt monthly payment: $500
household gross monthly income: $6,000
Sally’s total monthly debt payment is $2,000:
Sally’s household debt service ratio is 0.33:
0.33 x 100 = In other words, Sally has a 33% household debt-to-income ratio.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Pre-pandemic debt pressures

Prior to the pandemic, household debt Canadians carried increased steadily. During the last decade, more and more Canadian homes carried debt. Canadian household debt-to-income ratio was 150% in 2012, according to Statistics Canada.

In other words, the increase in debt was rising at a rate of $1.50 for every dollar of income. A DTI ratio of 175.4% was reached in the first quarter of 2020. Before the pandemic, Statistics Canada estimates the household debt-to-income ratio was 181.1 percent.

Debt increases can negatively affect a household’s bottom line, and the larger the debt, the greater the negative impact.

The impact of COVID-19 on the household debt-to-income ratio in 2020: The temporary income boom of 2020 supported Canada’s household debt.

Even if the federal and provincial government financial income support payments given to Canadians through the COVID-19 Economic Response Plan aren’t considered an income surge, it is an income rise.

Fndings released by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) in November 2020 showed that the government assistance did help Canadians cope with their household debt.

In the CMHC report, the following were the key findings in Canada:

By the end of Q2 2020, Canada’s household debt ratio is 17% lower than Q1’s 158%.
Likewise, the home mortgage DTI ratio fell from 115% to 105%.
A rise in household disposable income caused these declines.
The amount of outstanding household debt in Canada did not change.

Canada’s household disposable income increased by almost 11% between Q1 and Q2 of 2020 and by 15% year over year. The extra cash doled out by governments caused this. This new cash in bank accounts was not from greater household savings.

After the government temporarily transferred money to Canadian families, the household debt-to-income ratio declined to the lowest level since 2010.

Household debt-to-income ratio: Uncertainty in household debt during the second wave of COVID-19

During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial situation of Canadians had changed significantly. Especially in the financial real estate industry, the DTI ratio is an indication of financial obligations as a vulnerability.

The Canadian financial institutions stopped deferring mortgage payments at the same time. Even with the then extremely low-interest mortgage rates on mortgage loans, this obviously led to concerns about Canadians’ ability to make their mortgage payments. Other government assistance programs ended.

With the end of government support programs that temporarily boosted monthly household income, Canadians faced uncertainty about how they will be able to carry and pay down their household debt.

In the second quarter of 2021, the household debt-to-income ratio of Canadians decreased in all significant Canadian cities. Normally, such a decline would indicate a general improvement in families’ monthly income, their ability to afford monthly payments and pay off financial debt, be it mortgage debt service or consumer debt such as auto loans and credit card debt service.

Subsidies from the federal government effectively helped households to pay off debt. Canadians were more than likely able to lower their non-mortgage debt during those months. However, the mortgage component of Canadian household debt has increased in the majority of metropolitan areas while employment has decreased.

household debt-to-income ratio

Canada household debt-to-income ratio: What my predictions of financial challenges for 2021 were

I predicted that as the economy recovers from the economic effects of the Coronavirus, Canadians will be facing a great financial challenge. As a result of the COVID19 pandemic crisis, Canada’s economy pretty much stopped.

Many Canadian families have experienced extensive income losses as a result of this. For those who are heavily indebted, this is particularly true. A key concern with regard to financial stability is whether homes can keep up with their financial obligations. A financial crisis may very well befall highly indebted Canadians.

Bank of Canada was concerned about the financial challenges that Canadians will face in 2021. Can Canadian homes withstand the storm? The answer lies with:

household financial health as of February 2020;
the effectiveness of the Canadian Government’s recovery support measures and policy activities; and
the pace of the labour market’s recovery.

As the economy recovers, the Bank of Canada looks at a variety of household debt factors. Those with greater financial vulnerability are of particular concern. Some factors that will cause concern among the Bank of Canada are:

The homeowners with few financial safeguards.
Although it does provide a financial reserve, home equity lines of credit are also associated with increased borrowing.
Will the government’s fiscal policy help support Canadians until incomes recover to pre-pandemic levels or exceed them?
In some cases, unemployment rates may not be a reliable indicator of household revenue losses.

We have entered the first quarter of 2022, so let’s see how the economy and Canadians fared in 2021.

Statistics Canada says household debt-to-income ratio hit a record high in Q4

In the fourth quarter of 2021, household disposable income declined as housing prices, housing costs, and mortgage borrowing rose, according to Statistics Canada. As a percentage of disposable income, financial markets saw that household credit market debt rose to 186.2 percent in the fourth quarter, up from 180.4 percent in the third quarter. Credit market debt accounted for $1.86 of household disposable income for every dollar of disposable income.

Consumer credit market debt rose by 1.9 percent in the fourth quarter, while consumer disposable income decreased by 1.3 percent. Household debt increased by $50.0 billion seasonally adjusted in the fourth quarter. A total of $46.3 billion was attributed to mortgages, while $3.7 billion was attributed to non-mortgage loans.

Household debt service ratios increased in the 2021 4th quarter, measured as total obligated payments of principal and interest on credit market debt as a percentage of disposable income. The ratio stood at 184.7 percent in the third quarter of 2018, and the previous record high was 181.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Canada household-debt-to-income ratio summary

I hope you enjoyed this household debt-to-income ratio Brandon Blog post. Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? Call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today Call us now for a no-cost consultation We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are remaining safe, healthy and secure during this current pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Brandon Blog Post

IS MORTGAGE DEBT NOW THE OBSESSION FOR MANY CANADIANS?

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date June 9, 2021

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

Is mortgage debt surge responsible for pushing Canadian consumer debt levels higher?

For many people in Canada, a house is the centre of the family’s financial world. As a result, if the family’s financial situation changes, the house, and the mortgage that goes with it, become the focus of the family.

Is mortgage debt pressing consumer financial debt higher in Canada?

Equifax Canada recently reported that it is. One effect of the pandemic is that Canadian credit card usage and debt are dropping, as families borrow more cash right for their homes while spending less on everything else.

In this Brandon Blog, I offer some thoughts on why is mortgage debt rising, pushing total Canadian consumer debt above pre-pandemic levels, while credit card debts are falling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Is mortgage debt surge pushing Canada consumer debt to $2.1 trillion?

Those in the real estate sector in Canada will certainly agree that the housing market is one of the greatest financial factors that influence the success of the Canadian economy. These days, the sector is exceptionally competitive which has a great influence on the housing market.

Competition among residential real estate buyers is fierce in many markets throughout the nation, especially British Columbia and Ontario. The pandemic has actually stimulated a record boom in Canada’s housing market. Low rates of interest, as well as brand-new demand for a larger home, have actually sustained bidding battles for houses.

What’s behind the record-breaking growth in the hot housing market in Canada? Is mortgage debt behind the increase in mortgage debt? Yes, according to Statistics Canada. It stated last Friday that Canadian families incurred a new high level of mortgage debt in the 2nd quarter in a row. Canadian households added record mortgage debt amid low interest, high prices.

Driving hot markets in many regions aided move real estate prices and the average sale price higher, pushing the need for home loans to $34.9 billion in the 4th quarter of 2020. This need beat the previous high of $28.7 billion in the 3rd quarter, Statistics Canada reported.

Is mortgage debt growth making Canada’s economy vulnerable? The central bank says yes

What is the Bank of Canada‘s worries? The Bank of Canada said that growing mortgage debt makes Canada’s economy vulnerable.

High household debt, as well as inequalities in the real estate market, have escalated in the past 12 months, leaving the economy more prone to economic shocks. The central bank said that although consumer debt had actually dropped in early 2020, a boost in housing debt has more than balanced out that decrease, with total household debt climbing sharply since mid-2020.

That is one reason why, effective June 1, 2021, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI, Canada’s leading financial regulatory authority, elevated the home mortgage stress test level for mortgage applications through banks, insurance companies and credit unions. It does not yet apply to private mortgages.

The stress test was raised so that borrowers must now be able to meet the financial test to carry a mortgage at an annual interest rate of either 5.25 percent or 2 points over the actual mortgage market rate they can get, whichever is greater. This will certainly make it harder for some to get approved for a home mortgage. The government hopes this will lead to reducing the pool of accepted borrowers as well as eventually, lowering residence rates.

The June 1 adjustment implies potential mortgagors will certainly need to prove that their finances can stand paying at that greater interest rate, no matter what rate a lender is willing to lend at. OSFI hopes that this adjustment will reduce either the number of buyers or the amount a purchaser can afford to pay given the mortgage financing available to them. The hope is that it will stem the higher pressure on house prices in the country.

Is mortgage debt the only reason Canadian household debt is so high?

As you can see from the above, mortgage debt is up but credit card debt is down. in fact, it is at a 6 year low. So is mortgage debt the only reason total household debt is up? When I speak of mortgage debt, I am talking about conventional mortgage debt. The answer is no.

Equifax Canada also reports that other big-ticket credit products like credit lines have likewise represented a general increase in Canadian financial debt. She said there was a 60 percent rise in house equity credit lines! Like mortgage debt, this is a secured debt registered against the borrower’s home.

People are borrowing these additional home equity lines of credit. The worry is if rates of interest rise, individuals may not be able to pay the debt servicing costs and the debt payments for that financial obligation. Those kinds of loans are usually at a variable interest rate.

**My take on why is mortgage debt and other household debt driving in these directions?**

It wasn’t an interest rate boost that forced Canadians to get consumer spending in check – it took a pandemic for many of us to transform our spending practices. Stay-at-home orders, lockdowns, nowhere to go and fewer places to spend our money have all contributed to what we are now seeing. Couple that with many Canadians being able to work from home and Canada’s COVID-19 Economic Response Plan.

Consumer spending shifted away from credit card spending. My personal view is that people’s spending patterns shifted away from consumer goods that normally would be charged to credit cards. Perhaps some of the increase in home equity lines of credit was to consolidate debt by borrowing against their homes to pay down high rate credit card debt.

Also, people were hunkered down working, going to school and generally living 24/7 in their homes. We all got to see the points we love about our home and perhaps noticed for the first time, or at least were bothered for the first time, with little imperfections in our homes. That could lead to increased borrowing in order to do additions or renovations.

It also could lead to selling the existing home and buying a different one and moving. Maybe that drove more demand than there was supply, which caused home prices to continue rising. Increased pricing required increased mortgage application numbers, mortgage borrowing, the individual size of mortgages to increase and drove total mortgage growth. Perhaps FOMO also contributed to the increased demand.

This is merely conjecture on my part, but one thing is for sure. The pandemic could not stop house prices from rising, mortgage debt from increasing and credit card debt from reducing. Overall, household debt increased. The worry now is if interest rates rise, it will take a larger proportion of household income to meet debt servicing requirements. Hopefully, everyone’s household budget will be able to handle it.

Is mortgage debt now the focus for many Canadians?

Apparently so. I hope that you found this Is mortgage debt now the obsession for many Canadians Brandon Blog interesting. If you are concerned because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option, call me.

It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve. Our professional advice will create for you a personalized debt-free plan for you or your company during our no-cost initial consultation.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need to become debt-free, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

is mortgage debt

Brandon Blog Post

#VIDEO – CAUTION REQUIRED WHEN SEEKING HELP ON HOW TO PAY OFF DEBT IN TORONTO OR HOW TO IMPROVE CREDIT SCORE IN TORONTO ONTARIO

Post author By Brandon Smith
Post date April 19, 2017

How to improve credit score: The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada alert

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) is alerting people who could no longer stay current with their debt payments to be mindful when looking how to improve credit score.

Some businesses are misleading consumers by guaranteeing quick and easy solutions to help settle their financial debt or improve credit score. In many cases, consumers could wind up in a worse economic scenario compared to before they got aid.

How to improve credit score: Beware of credit repair firms

It’s crucial to understand that these firms:

cannot make sure they will solve your debt problems
could not swiftly and quickly repair your credit rating
need to not motivate you to get a high-interest loan as a service until other loan alternatives are available

How to improve credit score: What you should do before starting to repair your credit

Before registering for help to repay debt or repair or improve credit score, customers need to:

get suggestions from various reputable sources such as an accredited financial consultant, an approved credit counsellor or a licensed insolvency trustee
do inquiries and compare options
never be pressured to register right away
check out the small print and recognize the conditions before authorizing a contract or an arrangement
when seeking information on insolvency options, ask “Are you a licensed insolvency trustee?” Only a licensed insolvency trustee can administer options such as consumer proposals and bankruptcies.

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How to improve credit score: What the FCAC financial literacy leader warns

Jane Rooney, Financial Literacy Leader, FCAC warns:

“It’s important for consumers to understand what companies can and can’t do when offering services to help with debt repayment or credit repair. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada has information to help consumers better understand the types of services available to them and where to get help. Having the necessary information is the first step to empowering consumers to make informed decisions and meet their financial challenges head on.”

How to improve credit score: Beware of credit repair firm tricks of the trade

Some firms or agencies declare that they can swiftly fix your credit report. It’s difficult to change or erase info that’s part of your credit rating, unless a detail is incorrect. Improving your credit history will take some time. You need to prove that your credit practices have enhanced by repaying your financial obligations on time.

Some firms could likewise offer you a loan suggesting it will certainly aid in fixing your credit history. The firm could assert that making timely payments on this loan will repair your credit report. When you sign up for this type of loan, you never in fact receive any cash because the company will tell you the financing will cover its services or programs. Rather, you make normal payments to the company to pay off the loan.

Be aware; this type of loan generally has a high rate of interest. This solution does not help cut any of your other financial obligations. You are required to keep making your payments on any other financial debts you owe. You could only be left with even more debt and no change to your credit rating.

How to improve credit score: What the Canadian government advises you to do

The Canadian government recommends that you speak to a licensed insolvency trustee. Although the challenges are enormous, they are not insurmountable. If you and your spouse have too much debt because of financial infidelity or for any other reason, you need to contact a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) now. Through financial counselling, a LIT can aid in getting the resources you need to fix the root causes of the financial infidelity and to deal with the debt that you and your spouse cannot repay.

You need the Ira Smith Team. We’re experts in dealing with debt. No matter how you got into difficulty we can help return you to financial well-being. Contact us today and free yourself of debt Starting Over, Starting Now

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