consumer proposal versus bankruptcy Archives - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc.

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Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy introduction

The holidays are upon us and we can all ideally get a well-deserved break. This 2020 year truly threw us a curveball in March and it isn’t over yet. Many people have already identified that they need to understand their options in taking care of way too much debt. Hopefully, they will use the period of time during the holiday break downtime to seriously consider fixing their situation.

Maybe their New Year’s resolution will be to once and for all solve their financial situation. That is why I believe this is a good time to write this Brandon’s Blog to help those people who are wondering about the issues surrounding a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy.

***Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy*: Who qualifies for a consumer proposal?**

A consumer proposal is an alternative to bankruptcy. Consumer proposals are for people whose total financial debts do not surpass $250,000, not including financial debts secured by their primary house.

Division 1 proposals are available to both:

companies; and
individuals whose debts exceed $250,000 (leaving out mortgages on their principal home).

I will focus on the differences between a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy.

***Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy*: What are consumer proposals?**

Consumer proposals are formal ways governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) available only to people. Working with a licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee) acting as the consumer proposal administrator, you make a proposal to:

Pay your creditors a percentage of what you owe them over a specific period not exceeding 60 months
Extend the time you have to pay off the debt
Or a mix of both

Payments are made through the Trustee, and the trustee uses that money to pay each of your creditors. The consumer proposal must be completed within 5 years from the date of filing.

Below I will highlight more differences between a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy.

***Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy*: Is a consumer proposal worth it?**

The advantages of a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy are:

You keep all of your assets
Legal actions that are being contemplated or actually begun against you by unsecured creditors and results of a judgment such as freezing your bank account and wage garnishments are stopped.
Unlike informal debt negotiation or debt settlement programs, the consumer proposal forum catches all of your debts and your unsecured creditors must take part in your restructuring process.
Of all the debt relief options available to a person, it is the only government-approved program that combines debt consolidation (without having to apply for one or more loans) and debt settlement.
You do not need to use the “B” word.

You will definitely pay less than you owe with a consumer proposal. It could be as much as 75% less. All of your unsecured debts will be consolidated right into a simple regular monthly payment. What you pay is based on what your creditors could expect to receive in your bankruptcy and what you can actually afford.

So is a consumer proposal worth it to make one monthly payment that you can afford to pay a portion of the total you owe instead of going bankrupt? I think it is.

What is the impact on my credit rating if I file a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy?

We are always asked, “How will a consumer proposal affect my credit rating?”. The follow-up question is “What is the impact on my credit rating if I file for personal bankruptcy or do a consumer proposal?”.

The person who files for bankruptcy will absolutely obtain R9 status. This is the lowest credit score possible. It will remain on their credit report for 6 years after the person gets their bankruptcy discharge. So for a first-time bankruptcy with no surplus income and the person gets their discharge after 9 months, it is on the credit report for about 7 years. If the person is a first time bankrupt with surplus income, then their bankruptcy discharge cannot be gotten for at least 21 months. This equates to having the R9 for 8 to 9 years.

An individual that files a consumer proposal sees their credit score go to an R7 ranking which is less extreme. It will remain to be on their credit report for around 8 years in total, starting with the filing date.

Through the two mandatory credit counselling sessions that are provided with either a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, we teach you ways you can start rebuilding your credit score right away.

What are the costs and fees of a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy?

When doing a consumer proposal as a debt solution, the Trustee costs are included in the settlement you bargain with your creditors. The calculation of what is reasonable for you to pay is done without any reference to the Trustee costs.

For example, if your consumer proposal has you paying a regular monthly payment of $400 for 60 months, the Trustee’s fee and disbursements are taken from those funds. The consumer proposal fee is a tariff defined in the BIA.

If there is no surplus income or assets that you hand over to the Trustee, the cost for this type of personal bankruptcy is about $2,000. This cost would need to be paid to the Trustee either upfront or over an 8 month period in equal monthly payments.

However, if you file for bankruptcy and you have surplus income and/or assets that you must turn over to the Trustee, the personal bankruptcy cost could be higher. The Trustee’s fee and costs must be taxed by the Court. However, it will be calculated using the hours spent by the level of staff at each staff member’s normal hourly rate. If there are insufficient assets to pay the Trustee’s fee, the difference has to be paid for by the bankrupt person or someone else guaranteeing the Trustee’s costs.

This is another distinction between bankruptcy vs consumer proposal.

What happens to my assets in a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy?

If you do a consumer proposal, you keep your assets. In bankruptcy, other than for exempt assets, your assets are seized by the Trustee. Exemptions depend on the province you live in.

In Ontario the assets you get to keep in bankruptcy consist of:

The equity in your home of no more than $10,000.
A motor vehicle with an equity value of no more than $6,000.
Clothing and medical and dental aids.
Household furnishings up to a value of $13,100.
Tools of the trade with a value of no more than $11,300.
Pensions, RRIF, RRSP (except for any RRSP contributions made within 12 months of the date of bankruptcy).
Farmers – no more than $29,100 for animals and tools and equipment.

This difference to your assets between a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy is massive.

What happens if I miss payments and default on my consumer proposal versus bankruptcy payments?

If you do not maintain your payments on a consumer proposal, it defaults and it is over. You then cannot file a new one. Collection action by your creditors will begin again.

If you do not complete all your duties in bankruptcy, you will definitely not be discharged. If your Trustee gets discharged and you remain undischarged, then all your creditors can return to taking collection action against you to try to recover on their loans or other debt payments you owe them.

This is one more consumer proposal versus bankruptcy difference.

When is a meeting of creditors held in a consumer proposal?

A meeting of creditors in a consumer proposal is held if one is requested by one or more creditors who are owed at least 25% of the overall value of the proven claims.

A request for a meeting has to be made by the creditors within 45 days of the declaration of the consumer proposal. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) can also ask for the Trustee to call a meeting of creditors whenever within that specific very same 45-day time frame.

The meeting of creditors is held within 21 days after being called. At the creditors’ meeting, they elect to either approve or turn down the proposal.

If no meeting of creditors is requested within 45 days of the filing of the proposal, the proposal will be regarded to have actually been approved by the creditors no matter any kind of objections received later.

A consumer proposal is fully performed as soon as:

the person has made the required payments within the time period called for in the consumer proposal; and
the two mandatory counselling sessions with the Trustee have been done.

In a bankruptcy, the discharge relies on various facets, including whether it was the first time the debtor filed for bankruptcy and if they need to make surplus income payments to the Trustee. The calculation for surplus income is based mainly on your household monthly income.

If the debtor has actually never ever declared bankruptcy before as well as they do not have to make surplus payments, the bankrupt is entitled to be released 9 months after declaring bankruptcy. Nevertheless, if the bankrupt has surplus income, they will require to make payments for 21 months before they can be discharged.

This is one more distinction between a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy.

***Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy*: How to file for bankruptcy?**

In order to file, you need to engage a Trustee. This is a person or company accredited by Industry Canada to administer the insolvency process in Canada.

The 11 steps below are a guide to the filing for bankruptcy process:

Contact a Trustee and attend a meeting with him or her to speak about your personal situation and your options. This will include all your options to avoid bankruptcy.
Deal with the Trustee to complete the necessary bankruptcy documents.
The Trustee will after that submit the bankruptcy paperwork to the OSB and get back a certificate evidencing your bankruptcy.
The Trustee notifies your creditors of the bankruptcy.
You attend a meeting of creditors if one is called.
You participate in 2 counselling sessions.
Based on your provincial exemptions, the Trustee sells your non-exempt assets; you may likewise need to make surplus income payments to the Trustee.
In certain conditions, you might have to participate in an evaluation by an officer at the OSB.
The Trustee prepares a report to the OSB describing your activities during the bankruptcy.
You go to the discharge hearing if required.
You get your discharge from your bankruptcy and afterwards, the Trustee completes the management of your bankruptcy file, including paying a dividend to your creditors, if available.

As you can see from the description of how a consumer proposal works and from these 11 steps, there is a difference in how a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy works.

***Consumer proposal versus bankruptcy*: Get back to a stress-free life**

I hope you have enjoyed this consumer proposal versus bankruptcy Brandon’s Blog. Both a successfully completed consumer proposal or obtaining your discharge from bankruptcy lets you get back on the road to financial health, relieve the stress you face and bring you:

Freedom by getting out from under garnishments;
The ability to live better than just hanging on one payday to the next;
Improved credit ratings; and
Improved health and well-being.

You are worried because you are facing significant financial challenges and you don’t fully understand the options available to you, including, filing a consumer proposal versus bankruptcy. It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You have been only shown the old ways that do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new modern ways to get you out of your debt troubles while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you debt relief freedom.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. offers a full range of insolvency services to people facing a financial crisis. Whether you need help with a proposal to your creditors to avoid the worst case, financial counselling or advice about insolvency options, our goal is to make sure that you understand the process, your choices, and what steps will get your life back on track.

Call us for your free first consultation. We will inform you about all the choices readily available so you can make a proper decision about the very best plan to deal with your financial obligations.

Call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. today. All you have to lose is your debt!

We will get you or your company back on the road to healthy stress-free operations and recover from the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.