Tag: consumer proposal payments

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CAN A COMPLETED CONSUMER DEBT PROPOSAL BE ANNULLED? A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING COURT AUTHORITY

a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Consumer Debt Proposal: Introduction

Welcome to Brandon’s Blog post where we will delve into the intriguing world of the consumer debt proposal and the legal framework surrounding them. Today, we will first look at what a consumer debt proposal is, why it is one of the most popular debt solutions to avoid personal bankruptcy and how to go about making one.

Then, we will take a close look at the case of Kamaljit Singh, shedding light on the authority and discretion of the courts when it comes to annulling a completed consumer proposal. Join us as we navigate the complexities of this case and gain a deeper understanding of the legal processes involved.

Consumer Debt Proposal: A Step-by-Step Guide to Financial Freedom

Dealing with debt can be overwhelming and stressful. However, there are solutions available to help manage and alleviate this burden. One such debt relief option is a consumer debt proposal, a formal agreement between you and your creditors to settle your debts for less than what you owe.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a consumer debt proposal and taking control of your finances:

Assess Your Debt Situation:

Before creating a consumer debt proposal, it’s important to make a proper debt assessment. Calculate the total amount of debt you owe, including credit cards, loans, and other outstanding balances. Understanding the full scope of your debt will help you determine a realistic proposal that you can afford to pay. Any insolvent person who owes $250,000 or less (not including any debts secured by a charge on the personal residence) is eligible to make a consumer debt proposal to his or her creditors.

All types of debt qualify for this alternative to filing bankruptcy. Consumer debt, including income tax debts and if you are either a sole proprietor or partner in a business, business debts qualify for debt forgiveness.

Seek Professional Financial Advice:

Consult with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee or a non-profit credit counselling agency to discuss your options for managing your debt. They can provide valuable insights and guidance on creating a consumer debt proposal and negotiating with your creditors.

Create a Budget:

Develop a realistic budget that outlines your monthly income, expenses, and debt payments. This will help you determine how much you can afford to offer your creditors in a consumer debt proposal. Be honest and transparent about your financial situation to ensure the proposal is manageable for you.

Formalize the Consumer Debt Proposal Agreement With A Licensed Insolvency Trustee:

After the no-cost consultation, contact the Licensed Insolvency Trustee who will act as the Administrator in your consumer debt proposal. Provide the Licensed Insolvency Trustee with your list of assets, liabilities, income and expenses including the budget you prepared. The Licensed Insolvency Trustee will take this information and prepare all necessary filing documents, including, the consumer proposal. That is the formal legal agreement you the LIT will present to your creditors on your behalf to vote on.

Once you and your creditors have agreed on a consumer proposal, the Licensed Insolvency Trustee will obtain (deemed) court approval. The consumer proposal is a legally binding process after creditor acceptance and court approval. It outlines the terms of the proposal, including the total amount to be paid and payment terms, being regular monthly payments to your consumer proposal Administrator. It contains the repayment schedule and any other conditions agreed upon. Make sure to review this document carefully before signing it to begin your debt settlement program.

If both spouses are insolvent and the majority of the debts for each are the same, such as when one has co-signed for the other, then it is possible to eliminate these unsecured joint debts through a joint consumer proposal.

Negotiate the Consumer Debt Proposal with Creditors:

Once filed, the Licensed Insolvency Trustee will contact your creditors to advise of the consumer proposal. At this point, you have protection from creditors. All collection efforts, collection action and any legal action against you, including wage garnishment, must stop. The Administrator’s report will explain your financial hardship and offer a realistic monthly payment plan that you can afford.

If required, a meeting of creditors will be held where the Licensed Insolvency Trustee as Administrator will advise you on how to negotiate with creditors to reach a mutually beneficial agreement that will help you eliminate your debt in full by only paying a portion of it, while also satisfying creditor concerns.

The fee of the Administrator is paid out of the total amount to be paid in the consumer debt proposal. It is a Government tariff that the Licensed Insolvency Trustee is allowed to take out of your consumer proposal payments. Therefore, there is no additional cost to the insolvent debtor for professional fees of the Licensed Insolvency Trustee.

Although every situation is different, and there are no guarantees, a consumer proposal that offers to pay about 25% of the total outstanding unsecured debts, is the going rate for consumer proposals to be accepted by the unsecured creditors. This is what sophisticated unsecured creditors like chartered banks expect to see for them to vote for acceptance.

Adhere to the Consumer Debt Proposal Payment Plan:

A consumer debt proposal is a legally binding agreement. Stick to the consumer proposal terms of the repayment schedule outlined in the consumer proposal. Make timely monthly consumer proposal payments to your Administrator over the period of time called for (no greater than a maximum term time period of 60 months) to honour the agreement and gradually eliminate your outstanding debt. Stay committed to your financial goals and prioritize debt repayment to achieve financial freedom.

If you are lucky enough to have a family member willing to lend you the total amount of your consumer proposal, this enhances the chances of a successful consumer debt proposal. It is an effective tool as creditors always look kindly on an immediate lump-sum payment, rather than having to wait up to 5 years to see their reduced amount of money.

Monitor Your Progress:

Track your progress and monitor your debt repayment journey as you make your payments on time. Celebrate each milestone as you eliminate your unsecured debts and work towards financial stability. Examples of unsecured debts that are eligible debts to be eliminated in a consumer proposal are:

  • unsecured lines of credit;
  • credit card debt;
  • personal loans;
  • vehicle loans;
  • personal income taxes; and
  • other unsecured loans;

Stay motivated and focused on your financial goals to successfully manage your consumer debt.

By following these steps and creating a consumer debt proposal, you can take control of your finances and work towards a debt-free future. Remember, seeking professional guidance and staying committed to your repayment plan are key components of a successful debt management strategy.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Can A Consumer debt proposal Be Annulled? Exploring the Case of Kamaljit Singh

In the matter of the consumer proposal of Kamaljit Singh, an important question arises: Does the court have the authority under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act Canada (BIA) to annul a consumer proposal that has been approved by creditors and fully performed by the consumer debtor, even after the administrator has been discharged? This question, along with the subsequent determination of whether the court should exercise its discretion to grant the requested annulment, forms the crux of the case.

The first issue at hand is the authority of the court to annul a completed consumer debt proposal. According to subsection 66.3(1) of the BIA, the court does indeed possess the statutory authority to annul a fully completed consumer proposal. This crucial section allows for the annulment of a consumer proposal in cases of:

  • default
  • ineligibility of the debtor
  • injustice
  • undue delay or
  • if the court approval was obtained by fraud.

By analyzing this section in the context of the case of Kamaljit Singh, we gain insights into the court’s decision-making process.

Furthermore, it is essential to explore the factors that the court considers when exercising its discretion to annul a consumer debt proposal. In the case of Kamaljit Singh, several factors played a role in the court’s decision.

The knowledge of the debtor and their obligation to disclose potential claims, the creditor’s knowledge of all factors in considering the consumer proposal, the eligibility of the consumer debtor to file a consumer proposal, the amount and nature of the debt, the timing of the application, the interests of the debtor and creditors, and the integrity and public confidence in the bankruptcy system all weighed heavily in the court’s deliberations.

Background – Consumer Debt Proposal Proceeding

Mr. Singh’s statement of affairs dated September 16, 2019, listed unsecured liabilities totalling $81,555, and a contingent amount of $60,000 for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). An unsecured creditor, Mr. Nagra, claimed that $ 94,027.98 was owed to him under a judgment as of the date the consumer proposal was filed.

Mr. Singh states that he was not aware of the existence of the default judgment when he had discussions with the licensed insolvency trustee acting as the consumer debt proposal Administrator before filing his consumer proposal, or at the meeting of creditors. The Administrator’s report dated September 18, 2019, refers to an estimated total amount of claims of $81,555. The report also indicates that Mr. Singh’s interest in his matrimonial home was between $30,222 and $75,222 and that Mr. Singh was unable to sell or refinance the property at that time.

The minutes from the creditors meeting held on December 11, 2019 show that there was a total of $136,833.54 in voted claims, which included $75,596.40 for CRA. CRA was the sole creditor that voted in favour of the consumer proposal. The other six proven creditors voted against the consumer proposal. The Dividend Sheet prepared by the Administrator, with a declaration date of March 9, 2023, shows:

  • $162,326.40 in proven claims; and
  • $35,373.23 in dividends being paid to the creditors.

Based on a comparison of the statement of affairs and Dividend Sheet, the change from claims totaling $81,555 to $162,326.40 was due to:

CRA having proven a claim of $73,770.60; and

the proven claims of the remaining nine creditors being in aggregate, $7,000.80 higher than the amounts listed in the statement of affairs.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Consumer Debt Proposal: Factors to Consider When Exercising Discretion under Subsection 66.3(1)

The authority to annul a proposal is discretionary. In exercising such discretion, the Court should take into account the interests of the debtor and his or her creditors and balance their interests while maintaining the integrity and confidence of the public. Based on the Court’s review of applicable cases, the Court concluded that the following factors must be taken into consideration:

  1. knowledge of the debtor;
  2. the creditors’ knowledge of the consumer debt proposal;
  3. eligibility of the consumer debtor to file a consumer proposal;
  4. amount and nature of the debt;
  5. timing of the application;
  6. the interest of the debtor and creditors; and
  7. the integrity and public confidence in the BIA and the process of consumer proposals.

Test for Annulment of a Consumer Debt Proposal

The test for the annulment of a consumer proposal is set out in subsection 66.3(1), which provides that:

Where default is made in the performance of any provision in a consumer proposal, or where it appears to the court:

(a) that the debtor was not eligible to make a consumer proposal when the consumer proposal was filed,

(b) that the consumer proposal cannot continue without injustice or undue delay, or

(c) that the approval of the court was obtained by fraud,

the court may, on application, with such notice as the court may direct to the consumer debtor and, if applicable, to the administrator and the creditors, annul the consumer debt proposal.

Subsection 66.3(1) does not contain language that restricts the timing when such an application for an annulment of a consumer proposal may be made.

This differs from the language of subsection 66.3(3), which provides that a consumer proposal may be annulled after it is“accepted or approved” where the consumer debtor is afterwards convicted of any offence under the BIA.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Consumer Debt Proposal: Knowledge of the Debtor

Mr. Singh was personally served with the statement of claim. He did not take any steps to defend that claim. Mr. Singh states that even if he had been aware of the existence of the default judgment and the writ, he would not have disclosed them to the Administrator because he did not believe that he owed any amount to Mr. Nagra given the payments he and his mother had made to him.

While Mr. Singh may not have had actual knowledge of the default judgment and the registration of the writ at the time he initially met with the Administrator, he was required under the BIA to provide them with information on his financial situation. It was his obligation to inform the Administrator of any potential claims against him, even those he may dispute. The BIA consumer debt proposal process must have at its foundation that all properly secured debts and unsecured debts and liabilities will be disclosed by debtors seeking the protection of the Act.

It was open to Mr. Singh to take the position with the Administrator that Mr. Nagra’s claim should be listed as a contingent amount. This was how the claim of CRA was treated in the statement of affairs. Mr. Singh suggests that he relied on the Administrator to have performed due diligence in connection with filing his consumer proposal and that they did not discover the existence of the default judgment or the writ.

The Administrator is required to investigate or cause to be investigated, the consumer debtor’s property and financial affairs to be able to assess with reasonable accuracy the consumer debtor’s financial situation and the cause of his insolvency. Whatever the steps taken by the Administrator to investigate Mr. Singh’s affairs are, it did not absolve Mr. Singh from the requirement to notify the Administrator of the fact that he had been served with a statement of claim in the previous six months.

Therefore the Court’s view of the knowledge of the debtor that a claim was being pursued by Mr. Nagra, and his failure to disclose this to the Administrator at any time during the consumer debt proposal proceeding, weighs in favour of annulling the consumer proposal.

Consumer Debt Proposal: Knowledge of the Creditor

Mr. Nagra stated that he first learned about the consumer proposal proceeding on June 9, 2023, based on correspondence received by his counsel from counsel to Mr. Singh. He says that had he been notified of the consumer proposal, he would have participated in the process and opposed the proposal. Mr. Singh claims that Mr. Nagra had been aware of the consumer debt proposal since 2019, but he provided no evidence in support of this statement.

Based on the evidence, the Court accepted Mr. Nagra’s evidence that he did not become aware of the consumer proposal until June 9, 2023, which was after the consumer proposal had been completed and the Administrator had been discharged.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Eligibility to File a Consumer Debt Proposal

At the time of the completion of the consumer debt proposal, there was $162,326.40 in proven claims, which, together with his claim of $94,027.98, exceeds the $250,000 consumer proposal threshold. Mr. Singh contests the amount he is said to owe to Mr. Nagra. However, Mr. Nagra has a judgment against Mr. Singh, and that judgment had not been set aside.

An Administrator cannot file a consumer proposal if he or she has reason to believe that the consumer debtor is not eligible to make a consumer proposal. As of September 16, 2019, if Mr.Nagra’s claim of $94,027.98 had been added to the $81,555 listed in the statement of affairs, along with the $60,000 contingent amount for the CRA, the total amount of claims would have been $235,582.98.

By the December 11, 2019 creditors meeting, CRA had a proven claim of $75,596.40, so the total amount of claims would have increased to $251,179.38. As a result, Mr. Singh would no longer have been eligible to complete a consumer debt proposal by the time of the creditors meeting if Mr. Nagra’s judgment was known to the Administrator.

A consumer proposal is not invalid by reason only that the debtor was not eligible to make the consumer proposal. If an Administrator determines, after the filing of a consumer proposal, that it should not have been filed because the consumer debtor was not eligible to make a consumer proposal, all that is required of the Administrator is that he or she shall forthwith inform the creditors of this fact. It is on the creditors to commence an application to annul the consumer proposal.

Consumer Debt Proposal: Amount and Nature of the Debt

While the amount is disputed by Mr. Singh, Mr. Nagra has a judgment for $94,027.98. That represents approximately 36.68% of the total claims proven against Mr. Singh. It is a significant claim. The nature of the claim must also be taken into account. As acknowledged by Mr. Nagra in his materials, as he is Mr.Singh’s father-in-law, they are connected by marriage and he and Mr. Singh are deemed to be related persons under the BIA.

Subsection 66.19(2) provides that a creditor who is related to the consumer debtor may vote against but not for the acceptance of the consumer debt proposal. Based on what happened at the meeting of creditors, where $75,596.40 of claims voted in favour of the consumer proposal, and $61,237.14 voted against it, had Mr.Nagra been able to file a proof of claim in an amount over $14,400 and voted against the consumer proposal, it would have failed.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Consumer Debt Proposal: Timing of the Application to Annul

There is no issue with the timing of Mr. Nagra’s motion to annul the consumer debt proposal. He learned of it on June 9, 2023, and submitted a request to the BankruptcyCourt Office to schedule the motion on July 13, 2023.

Consumer Debt Proposal: The Interest of the Debtor and the Creditors

As noted above, Mr. Singh’s proven creditors received $35,373.23 in dividends on account of $162,326.40 in claims. This amounts to a recovery of 21.79 cents on the dollar. If the proposal is annulled, these creditors, along with Mr. Nagra, will be permitted to take steps to recover additional amounts, which would include the $103,631.63 from the sale of the matrimonial home. Unsurprisingly, it would be to Mr. Singh’s detriment if the consumer debt proposal is annulled, since his creditors’ claims would be revived, and they could take steps to recover the $ 103,631.63 that he currently is entitled to keep.

The Court decided that, in balancing the interests between Mr. Singh and his creditors, it weighed in favour of the creditors to annul the proposal. If the consumer proposal is not annulled, Mr. Singh will be permitted to only pay $35,373.23 in dividends to his creditors and keep $103,631.63, because he did not inform the Administrator of the existence of Mr. Nagra’s claim. The Court believed that this would be an unfair result, and negatively impact the integrity of the consumer proposal process under the BIA.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Integrity and public confidence in the BIA and the process of a consumer debt proposal

Mr. Singh argued that the public confidence in the BIA and the process of a consumer debt proposal would be lost if “innocent debtors” like him could have their consumer proposals annulled. The Court felt that Mr. Singh was not “innocent” and that the integrity of the system would be undermined if a debtor was permitted to benefit from not disclosing a potential claim to his or her Administrator at the commencement of the process.

This is especially so in this case because, if the debt to Mr. Nagra was disclosed, it could have a material impact on whether a consumer proposal would be accepted by creditors. The system requires that creditors have confidence that they will be provided with proper notice of a consumer proposal and have the ability to elect to participate in the process if they so choose.

The Court’s Disposition of this Consumer Debt Proposal Matter

The Court has the discretion to annul a consumer debt proposal under subsection 66.3(1), even where the consumer proposal was fully completed. Having considered all of the circumstances and factors listed above, Mr. Nagra satisfied the Court that his motion fits under subsection 66.3(1)(a) and that this is an appropriate case in which to exercise the Court’s discretion.

Therefore, the Court annulled Mr. Singh’s consumer proposal even though he completed it and the Administrator was discharged.

Consumer Debt Proposal: Closing Remarks

The case of Kamaljit Singh serves as a fascinating example of the authority and discretion of the courts in annulling a completed consumer proposal. By carefully considering the factors and legal principles at play, the Court ultimately decided to grant the requested annulment. This decision highlights the importance of transparency, disclosure, and fairness within the consumer debt proposal process.

As individuals navigating the complex world of personal finances, it is crucial to be aware of the legal framework surrounding consumer proposals. Understanding the authority and discretion of the courts empowers us to make informed financial decisions and ensures the integrity of the bankruptcy system.

I hope that this closer look at the case of Kamaljit Singh’s consumer proposal has shed light on the intricacies of consumer proposals and the role of the courts. As always, it is essential to consult with professionals for personalized advice regarding your specific financial circumstances.

Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties, consumer debt and company debt and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns and more associated with your company debt are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now!

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, to begin your debt-free life, Starting Over, Starting Now.a judge sitting on the bench in court overseeing the administration of a Canadian consumer debt proposal

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

UNLOCKING THE MYSTERIES OF A REVIVED CANADIAN CONSUMER PROPOSAL: A LOOK BEYOND THE ESSENTIAL 5-YEAR BARRIER

a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

Reviving a Canadian consumer proposal: Introduction

If you’re fighting with financial debts and want to stay clear of filing for bankruptcy, a consumer proposal might be a great alternative to take into consideration. A current Court decision in Ontario highlights the significance of making your Canadian consumer proposal payments on time to guarantee its success.

In this Brandon’s Blog, the situation is analyzed, as well as the factors that determine whether a Court can revive a consumer proposal more than five years after it was filed are discovered. This Brandon’s Blog provides useful information for people seeking a fresh financial start.

What a Canadian consumer proposal is all about

A Canadian consumer proposal occurs as an intricately structured contract, between an individual and their unsecured creditors, with the single function of agreeably resolving their burdensome financial debts. Once agreed to, it stands as an irrevocable pact, wielding the power to instantly save the beleaguered debtor from the unrelenting pursuit by his or her creditors, while simultaneously affording the debtor the ability to systematically repay a portion of their debts over an extended period of no more than 5 years. After making the required payments laid out within the Canadian consumer proposal, the outstanding unpaid amount is erased.

To launch a Canadian consumer proposal, one must employ the services of a duly licensed insolvency trustee, also referred to as a LIT or Trustee. The LIT meticulously scrutinizes the person’s financial world and then crafts a detailed debt settlement repayment plan for them.a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

The benefits of a Canadian consumer proposal

Going with a Canadian consumer proposal presents a person with the bankruptcy alternative that provides a myriad of advantages that can be likened to a world of financial peacefulness:

Immediate Shelter: Upon the submission of a Canadian consumer proposal, a debtor finds themselves wrapped up in a bulletproof shield of creditor protection. It legally protects them against the claims of their creditors. This bars creditors from starting or continuing any legal actions to recover what is owed to them. This includes collection calls and other collection actions on things like credit card debt or income tax debt.

Financial Debt Settlement: The borrower’s obligations go through a metamorphic reduction, changing them right into a workable sum that the borrower can repay over some time. As a result, just a portion of the debts are paid back. After making all the required payments, the unpaid balance is written off.

Structured Settlement Blueprint: The Canadian consumer proposal allows the debtor the opportunity to get into a binding agreement with their creditors to fix their debt problems across an extended period, not surpassing the five-year mark. This gracious break grants the borrower the latitude to pay an amount they can afford, all while finding support in the eyes of their creditors. The debtor also benefits through the two mandatory financial counselling sessions.

Unified Monthly Commitment: Instead of juggling a myriad of creditors paying them inconsistent amounts, a consumer proposal streamlines the borrower’s financial trip. Right here, the debtor need only make the agreed-upon regular payments to their appointed Trustee. The LIT manages to pay the funds out according to the ratified debt settlement plan.

Eligibility requirements for a Canadian consumer proposal

The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) (BIA) clearly lay out the eligibility requirements for this Canadian consumer proposal legal process. People coming to grips with frustrating debt and satisfying particular financial standards could find themselves suitable prospects for starting a consumer proposal.

These prerequisites include an overall debt level ranging from $1,000 to $250,000 (not including any mortgages or lines of credit secured against the person’s principal residence), while at the same time not being able to pay their debts as they come due. An essential element for restructuring one’s financial debts within the realm of a Canadian consumer proposal is having a consistent source of income.

Additionally, individuals cannot file a second consumer proposal if they are already in one. Also, if a debtor defaults on making all the payments under a consumer proposal, they cannot file another one (more on this soon). It is necessary to understand that each person’s circumstances are unique. So consulting with a Trustee is of the utmost significance in determining one’s eligibility as well as figuring out the personalized plan for debt reduction, including the amount that needs to be paid.a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

Types of debt covered by a Canadian consumer proposal

A Canadian consumer proposal addresses unsecured debt responsibilities. This includes credit card indebtedness, unsecured personal loans and lines of credit, payday loans, and the worry of income tax obligations. It is incumbent to recognize that secured financial encumbrances owing to secured creditors, such as home mortgages and vehicle loans, do not drop within the ambit of consumer proposals.

Nevertheless, if a debtor’s unsecured debts are significantly affecting their ability to pay off their secured debts, the consumer proposal might yet manifest as a probable option. Student loans do not typically get discharged with consumer proposals, except in cases where the borrower has stopped being a full or part-time student for no less than 7 years.

In summation, the Canadian consumer proposal emerges as a pragmatic solution for people facing monetary problems, earnestly in search of a break from the weight of their insolvency.

Annulment of a Canadian consumer proposal

The annulment of a Canadian consumer proposal is the cancellation of the commitment binding a debtor to their creditors, as laid out in section 66.3 of the BIA. This termination transpires when the borrower either falters in the discharge of their duties or due to a change in their circumstances, making them incapable of sticking to the agreed-upon payments.

The beginning of the annulment procedure can be initiated by the LIT, functioning as the consumer proposal Administrator of a Canadian consumer proposal, or, by any of the creditors. When annulled, the borrower gives up the sanctuary provided by a Canadian consumer proposal, protecting them from legal proceedings.

Debtors need to comprehensively grasp the implications of annulment and get expert advice if they encounter difficulties in meeting their commitments. The annulment of a consumer proposal has significant financial consequences and should be avoided whenever feasible.a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

The Canadian consumer proposal before the Ontario Court

Background

This case, Re Cumberbatch, 2023 ONSC 5287 is very instructive. It involved a hardworking individual battling financial difficulties, who made a consumer proposal to manage her debts effectively. As she struggled to meet her monthly debt obligations, she realized that a consumer proposal could provide her with much-needed relief and a structured repayment plan.

In the case heard by the Associate Justice, his pronouncement in this circumstance conveys very useful insights. This case featured a person trying to come to grips with the unrelenting stress of financial misfortune, who, in a positive step, filed a Canadian consumer proposal as a strategic method of efficiently navigating her financial obligation problems. As she faced the tough task of meeting her financial responsibilities, the realization dawned upon her that a consumer proposal might function as the cure-all, delivering the much-coveted respite that a skillfully created structure for financial debt negotiation provides.

She approached a LIT who assessed her financial situation, including her income, expenses, and outstanding debts. After careful evaluation, the Trustee determined that she was eligible for a consumer proposal and worked with her to develop a reasonable and manageable debt repayment plan.

Before diving into the Court’s reasoning, let’s first provide some background information about the case. The consumer proposal was initially filed by the debtor to deal with her outstanding debts.

However, due to a collection of unanticipated events, the debtor defaulted under her Canadian consumer proposal by not keeping up with her payments. The debtor defaulted in making payments to the Administrator under the consumer proposal.

As a result of missing 3 months of payments due the consumer proposal was deemed annulled by subsection 66.31(1) of the BIA.

Jurisdiction to revive a Canadian consumer proposal

In the realm of bankruptcy and insolvency law, consumer proposals provide individuals with an alternative to personal bankruptcy. A consumer proposal, as defined under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA), allows debtors to negotiate with their creditors, proposing a plan to repay a portion of their outstanding debts. However, there are instances where a consumer proposal becomes dormant or inactive, leading to questions regarding the Court’s jurisdiction to revive such proposals after the initial five-year period.

The issue of jurisdiction was significantly addressed by the Supreme Court of Canada in the landmark case of A. Marquette & Fils Inc. v. Mercure. In that case, the Supreme Court of Canada stated about the BIA (then called the Bankruptcy Act):

“has its origins in the business world. Interpretation of it must take these origins into account. It concerns relations among businessmen, and to interpret it using an overly narrow, legalistic approach is to misinterpret it.”

In making this commentary, the highest Canadian Court said the purpose of the BIA, is to provide a framework for the effective administration of insolvency matters and to facilitate the rehabilitation of debtors. The Court acknowledged that the successful completion of a consumer proposal is aligned with this purpose, as it allows debtors to repay a portion of their debts in an organized manner.

Bankruptcy courts, applying this philosophy to consumer proposals, have determined that they have the jurisdiction to revive a Canadian consumer proposal that was annulled. The thorny issue before the Court in this case was that more than 5 years had passed since this Canadian consumer proposal was filed. The Court needed to consider if it had the jurisdiction to revive a consumer proposal that on the calendar, would take more than 5 years to complete.

Factors considered by the Court in deciding whether to revive a Canadian consumer proposal

In establishing whether to exercise its jurisdiction to revive a consumer proposal, the Court developed several factors to consider:

  • The debtor’s persistence in attempting to finish the proposal within the five-year duration.
  • The reasons for the consumer proposal becoming inactive.
  • The prejudice or lack thereof to creditors in reviving the proposal.
  • Any other pertinent factors, such as the debtor’s existing financial circumstance.

The Court emphasized that the decision to revive a dormant Canadian consumer proposal needs to be led by factors to consider fairness to both debtors and creditors. The Court needed to take on a balanced and discretionary approach when exercising its jurisdiction.

Recognizing the Court’s jurisdiction to revive a Canadian consumer proposal supplies higher clarity to debtors and creditors alike, eventually contributing to a much more reliable and equitable insolvency system.

Factors considered for reviving a Canadian consumer proposal

The LIT who acted as the consumer proposal Administrator in this Canadian consumer proposal process, made the application to the Court to revive the proposal. The Court had to take into consideration whether to provide this restoration and also evaluate the effect of reviving the proposal.

In figuring out whether a revival of that consumer proposal was appropriate, the Associate Justice meticulously analyzed different variables. These aspects played a significant role in deciding upon the expediency and justness of revitalizing this consumer proposal. Some of the crucial elements the Court took into consideration included the reason for annulment, the amount already paid under the proposal, and any creditor opposition.

Reason for annulment of the Canadian consumer proposal

The Court paid attention to the reason why the consumer proposal was initially annulled. Reasons that can lead to annulment are usually non-payment by the debtor of at least 3 months’ worth of payments or non-compliance with other provisions of the proposal. If the reason for annulment results from situations beyond the debtor’s control, such as an unexpected further financial setback such as job loss or a substantial life event, the Court may be inclined to revive a Canadian consumer proposal once the debtor shows the ability to continue and complete the outstanding payments.

However, if the reason for annulment is an outcome of the debtor’s deliberate non-payment or unyielding disregard for the proposal, the Court will probably decline a revival application. In such instances, the debtor will need to offer a convincing argument backed by evidence to show why the revival is appropriate.

Amount paid under the Canadian consumer proposal

Another vital aspect is the amount paid by the debtor under the consumer proposal before it was annulled. The Court examines whether the debtor has made a considerable contribution towards their financial obligations as agreed upon in the Canadian consumer proposal. If the debtor has fulfilled their payment responsibilities before the annulment and has shown an authentic initiative to meet their remaining financial commitment under the consumer proposal, the Court is more likely to consider the revival as a practical option.

On the other hand, if the debtor has fallen short of making significant payments or has constantly defaulted on their obligations, a revival probably will not be viewed favourably by the Court. The debtor needs to offer a legitimate reason for their previous repayment shortcomings and show the ability to fulfill the balance of the payments they originally agreed to.

Creditor opposition

The Court thinks about the level of resistance from creditors about the resurgence of the consumer proposal. Creditors play an essential function in the overall decision-making process. If a considerable variety of creditors reveal solid opposition to the revival, it can heavily affect the Court’s decision.

Nonetheless, the Court likewise considers the reasons behind creditor resistance. If creditors are opposed entirely as a result of their positions or an unwillingness to engage, the Court may offer much less weight to their arguments. On the other hand, if the creditors raise valid issues concerning the debtor’s conduct, ability to fulfill their obligations or the fairness of the recommended revival strategy, the Court will thoroughly evaluate these issues.a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

This Canadian consumer proposal disposition: The Court’s decision in the case of Re Cumberbatch

When it comes to Re Cumberbatch, the Associate Justice made an important choice about the revival of a Canadian consumer proposal.

The Court very carefully assessed the situation surrounding the annulment of the consumer proposal and the reasons presented in support of a revival by the Administrator. It recognized that the unintentional expiry of the proposal was not an intentional act, but instead an oversight. The Court took into consideration the best interests of all stakeholders, consisting of the debtor, the creditors, and the Administrator.

Among the key variables that influenced the Court’s decision was the reality that given that the debtor validated that she would be able to pay the balance of her Canadian consumer proposal, its revival supplied the very best possibility for the debtor to pay off a portion of her debts in an organized and structured fashion. The Court recognized that the debtor had made significant initiatives to satisfy her commitment via the original proposal, and reviving it would allow her to continue on the path toward debt resolution.

Furthermore, the Court additionally took into consideration the interest of the creditors. Reviving the consumer proposal provided a structure where they would certainly receive more of a repayment than if the consumer proposal was not revived and the debtor filed for bankruptcy.

This approach by the Court prioritized fairness as well as guaranteed that the debtor’s financial situation was managed responsibly. The Court likewise followed the Supreme Court of Canada decision as well as others, to use its jurisdiction in a reasonable as well as business-like fashion in deciding that it could revive this Canadian customer proposal, even though doing so means it would take more than 5 years for the consumer proposal to be completed.

So with this set of facts, it is feasible for a Canadian consumer proposal to be revived and finished, in more than 5 years.

Canadian consumer proposal: Conclusion

In the matter of Re Cumberbatch, the Court’s deliberation regarding the approval of the Administrator’s request to reinstate the consumer proposal exemplifies the unwavering dedication of the judicial system to equity and the facilitation of avenues for debtors to remedy their fiscal obligations through the Canadian insolvency legislation. This particular case vividly underscores the paramount importance of procedural precision. Furthermore, it underscores the imperative need to ensure that unforeseeable external factors, which lie beyond the debtor’s sphere of control and yet obstruct the successful completion of a Canadian consumer proposal within the stipulated 5-year timeframe, do not constitute an impediment to the equitable resolution of debt-related affairs.

I hope you enjoyed this Canadian consumer proposal Brandon’s Blog. If you’re struggling with managing your overwhelming debt in a high-interest environment, don’t worry – there are some things you can do to take control of the situation. First, it’s important to create a realistic budget and track your expenses. From there, you can prioritize your debt repayment and make consistent payments to chip away at what you owe. It’s also a good idea to seek professional financial advice to help guide you through the process. Just remember, managing debt is a gradual process that requires commitment and determination, but you can do it! So don’t hesitate to reach out for help from financial professionals.

Individuals and business owners must take proactive measures to address financial difficulties and promptly seek assistance when necessary. It is crucial to recognize that financial stress is a prevalent concern and seeking help is a demonstration of fortitude, rather than vulnerability. Should you encounter challenges in managing your finances and find yourself burdened by stress, do not delay in pursuing aid.

Revenue and cash flow shortages are critical issues facing people, entrepreneurs and their companies and businesses with debt problems that are in financial distress. Are you now worried about just how you or your business are going to survive? Are you worried about what your fiduciary obligations are and not sure if the decisions you are about to make are the correct ones to avoid personal liability? Those concerns are obviously on your mind.

The Ira Smith Team understands these financial health concerns. More significantly, we know the requirements of the business owner or the individual who has way too much financial debt. You are trying to manage these difficult financial problems and you are understandably anxious.

It is not your fault you can’t fix this problem on your own and it does not mean that you are a bad person. The pandemic has thrown everyone a curveball. We have not been trained to deal with this. You have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses innovative and cutting-edge methodologies, to adeptly navigate you through the intricacies of your financial challenges, ensuring a resolution to your debt-related predicaments without resorting to the rigours of the bankruptcy process. We can get you debt relief now!

We have helped many entrepreneurs and their insolvent companies who thought that consulting with a Trustee and receiver meant their company would go bankrupt. On the contrary. We helped turn their companies around through financial restructuring.

We look at your whole circumstance and design a strategy that is as distinct as you are. We take the load off of your shoulders as part of the debt settlement strategy we will draft just for you.

The Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team understands that people facing money problems require a lifeline. That is why we can establish a restructuring procedure for you and end the discomfort you feel.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation. We will listen to the unique issues facing you and provide you with practical and actionable ideas you can implement right away to end the pain points in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.a happy couple who just unlocked the secret to fixing their financial problems

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

How Much Does A Consumer Proposal Cost: We Show You Our Rules To Make It FREE

how much does a consumer proposal cost
how much does a consumer proposal cost

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of this Brandon Blog, please scroll to the very bottom and click play on the podcast.

How much does a consumer proposal cost: Only pay a Trustee for consumer proposal services

This Brandon Blog answers the question “how much does a consumer proposal cost?”. There is one thing that I want to get out of the way first, that directly impacts the cost of a consumer proposal. The only party authorized by law to administer a consumer proposal in Canada are licensed insolvency trustees (formerly called bankruptcy trustees).

There are many firms that advertise that they will settle your debts without you having to see a licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a trustee in bankruptcy). They sell you on the sizzle of staying away from a licensed trustee implying that visiting a reputable bankruptcy trustee will immediately mean that bankruptcy will be your only option.

These firms promise a lot but deliver little or nothing. In return, you need to pay the high fees. Then, when they have charged you everything they can, they walk you down the street to a licensed insolvency trustee (Trustee) to administer a consumer proposal for you. So they end up taking you to the exact professional they first told you to avoid when they cannot charge you any more fees. Why can’t they charge you any more fees? Because by then, you have wised up to their game!

So do yourself a favour. The easiest way to know how much does a consumer proposal cost is to make an initial Trustee visit for a no-cost initial consultation to learn all your debt relief options and forget about the non-licensed debt management company.

How much does a consumer proposal cost: Getting rid of debt

When you are buried in debt, things like saving for the future can seem impossible. This is because you are trying to climb up a hill with a heavy backpack on your back, making it hard to take a step forward. You may even be tempted to stop trying when you hear everyone else talking about how they are able to save so much, but you wonder why you can’t.

If you’re looking at a pile of unpaid bills and thinking, “I just can’t afford to make those payments” or “I can’t believe I’m falling so far behind,” you’re not alone. But you’re not hopeless. It is possible to get out from under crushing debt and start getting ahead. The first step is to stop making the situation worse with missed payments and late fees. To do this, you need to make a plan.

Managing your debt is a lot like dieting – it looks easy and straightforward on the commercials, but when you get down to doing it, it’s a whole different story. There are hundreds of books and websites out there, each with different tips and techniques that you can follow to help you get a handle on your debt. Here are a few things to consider:

As I have written in several blogs before, a self-help remedy is always the best. First look at all your monthly income sources and all your expenses for a typical month. Create a budget showing what it all is so that you can figure out how much more you are spending each month than you earn. Now, look critically at all your behaviours during a typical month that leads to that spending. What can you cut out?

Also, look at your total monthly income. Do you have the time for and ability to either get a second part-time job or create a side hustle for yourself in order to earn more income? Based on all this reflection, what is the best budget you can come up with to try to spend no more than you earn, after-tax? This will let you see if you can work yourself out of your financial challenges by having excess money each month to pay off your debts or not.

If yes, terrific. Put your plan into play and pay down your debts. Curb your credit card spending so that you only charge what you can pay off by the due date. If not, then perhaps you need to visit a Trustee.

how much does a consumer proposal cost
how much does a consumer proposal cost

How much does a consumer proposal cost: Get a personalized debt free plan

When people talk about getting out of debt, it can sometimes be hard to know where to start. If you’re stressed about your financial situation, the last thing you want is to be confused by too many options and not know what to do. Thankfully, there’s a way to get a personalized debt-free plan that will help you figure out what to do and how to get out of debt. We can help you develop a debt relief plan that will put you on the path to a debt-free life.

If you have overdue consumer financial debts, you are receiving telephone calls from financial debt collectors. Although personal bankruptcy gives a fresh start for those that are drowning in debt, in my view, it is the last resort for those that have maxed out their credit cards. If you require an financial clean slate, a consumer proposal is an excellent way to relieve yourself of the stress and anxiety of too much debt. It is the only federal government-approved method for debt settlement.

In an initial no-cost consultation with a Trustee, all possible debt relief options will be discussed. At the end of the consultation, you will have a clear understanding of what personalized debt-free plan is best for you. Let us know dive deeper into how much does a consumer proposal cost.

How much does a consumer proposal cost: A negotiated debt settlement

You can easily look back on some of my earlier blogs to refresh yourself on all the details of what a consumer proposal is and how it works, including my Brandon Blog CONSUMER PROPOSAL FAQ: ANSWERS TO 10 TANTALIZING CONSUMER PROPOSAL QUESTIONS. To save you time, the important points to remember are that in the consumer proposal process:

  • You can settle your unsecured debts totalling a level of debt of $250,000 or less, not including any mortgages or lines of credit secured by way of a mortgage or other charge against your personal residence.
  • The settlement of debts will be at a total dollar settlement value much less than the total outstanding debt you owe.
  • The amount you will have to pay in a consumer proposal is based on what your creditors can expect from your bankruptcy. The bankruptcy statute in Canada states that your offer in the consumer proposal must be better than what your unsecured creditors would receive in your bankruptcy. Although there is no guarantee as to what the final amount will be, as a general rule of thumb, you can consider a consumer proposal totalling 25% of the total amount you owe as a good rule of thumb.
  • You can take a period of time up to 5 years to make monthly consumer proposal payments to the Trustee, who acts as the Administrator of your proposal, to pay the entire consumer proposal fund. The Trustee then makes the required creditor distributions to your unsecured creditors on a pro-rata basis.
  • A Trustee is the only debt professional in Canada who is licensed and supervised by the Canadian government, through the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada. A Trustee is the only professional that can offer consumer proposals services.

    how much does a consumer proposal cost
    how much does a consumer proposal cost

The Cost of a Consumer Proposal in Ontario

In Canada, the term consumer proposal refers to a formal, legally binding arrangement between a debtor and creditors, involving a lump sum payment spread over equal monthly payments to the Trustee but taking no more than 60 months.

This money is then used by the Trustee to make the necessary creditor distributions in return for a consumer proposal discharge. The creditors agree to accept a portion of the outstanding debt in full settlement. A consumer proposal is a viable option for those who are having trouble paying their debts because they are disabled, unemployed, or have suffered a loss of income.

How much does a consumer proposal cost is on everyone’s mind when they contemplate filing one. When we think of cost, our minds first go to “how much will the licensed trustee charge me for all this?”. The reality is that the amount the insolvent debtor will have to pay to the Trustee who is called the Administrator in a consumer proposal to create the proposal fund is a direct result of what the unsecured creditors could expect to receive in the debtor’s bankruptcy filing. The statute says that the offer to the unsecured creditors has to be better than what they could expect to receive in the debtor’s bankruptcy.

Let’s look at a real example so I can better illustrate this. Assume we have an insolvent debtor who would be a first-time bankrupt. Assume that their personal situation in their filing for bankruptcy is as follows:

  • Surplus income payments of NIL.
  • Assets realization of $20,000 and non-exempt assets therefore not sold by the Trustee.
  • Total liabilities of $173,000.

So in this bankruptcy process, the total fund that would provide for the payments to creditors would be $20,000 in the bankruptcy. The fee and disbursements allowed for the Trustee in this bankruptcy example are governed by the bankruptcy statute. The fee is therefore called a tariff fee. For purposes of figuring out what kind of consumer proposal would be required, the tariff fee of the Trustee in this bankruptcy is irrelevant.

Assuming the person in this example did not commit any sort of bankruptcy offence, there is nothing more to discuss as to what each creditor could expect out of the bankruptcy. They would receive their pro-rata share of the distribution.

In order for a consumer proposal to be a better alternative for the unsecured creditors, I suggest that a consumer proposal filing offering a total payment of $25,000 payable in regular monthly payments over a maximum five-year period would be appropriate.

This is the cost of this consumer proposal in Ontario, $25,000. As this example shows, how much does a consumer proposal cost has zero relationship to what my Firm would earn as the Administrator.

How much does a consumer proposal cost: Consumer proposal costs in Ontario

As the Administrator of a consumer proposal, I am entitled to a tariff fee stipulated in the Rules to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). There are also some administrative expenses and taxes to be paid. What the tariff allows, to be paid from the consumer proposal fund, is as follows:

  • $750 payable on filing a copy of the consumer proposal with the Official Receiver;
  • $750 payable on the approval or deemed approval of the consumer proposal by the court;
  • 20% of the money distributed to creditors under the consumer proposal, payable on the distribution of the money;
  • the costs of counselling at $85 per session, payable after each session, to a maximum of two sessions;
  • the fee payable to the official receiver in the amount of $100, payable at the time of filing a copy of the consumer proposal;
  • the fee payable to the registrar in the amount of $50, but only if you have to go to Court; and
  • all applicable taxes for GST/HST.

The final amount payable not listed above is the levy payable to the federal government calculated at 5% of any distribution made to the creditors. This payment to the government is what pays for the administration of the Canadian bankruptcy system.

So taking the above example of the $25,000 consumer proposal, the consumer proposal calculation assuming everything went smoothly and there was no need to go to Court would go as follows:

Category

$

Payment under proposal25,000.00
Counselling fees (2 x $85) for Administrator 170.00
The fee paid to the Official Receiver 100.00
Administrator’s fees 1,500.00
HST on above fees ($2,250) 292.50
The amount available for distribution22,937.50
Administrator fee of 20% of the money distributed to creditors 4,587.50
Applicable HST 596.37
5% Levy payable 887.68
Total amount to be distributed to the unsecured creditors16,865.95

So in this example, out of the total consumer proposal fund of $25,000:

    • The amount paid for the consumer proposal is $25,000.
    • This represents 14.5% of the total liabilities.
    • The Administrator earned fees (net of HST) totalling $6,257.50.
    • The Administrator earned fees are paid for by the unsecured creditors as it is deducted from the amount they would otherwise receive.
  • Therefore, how much does a consumer proposal cost the insolvent debtor? The cost to the debtor for the Administrator’s services is FREE!

    how much does a consumer proposal cost
    how much does a consumer proposal cost

How much does a consumer proposal cost: Get a personalized debt free plan today

I hope you enjoyed this how much does a consumer proposal cost Brandon Blog post. Are you worried because you or your business are dealing with substantial debt challenges and you assume bankruptcy is your only option? Call me. It is not your fault that you remain in this way. You have actually been only shown the old ways to try to deal with financial issues. These old ways do not work anymore.

The Ira Smith Team utilizes new modern-day ways to get you out of your debt difficulties while avoiding bankruptcy. We can get you the relief you need and so deserve.

The tension put upon you is big. We know your discomfort factors. We will check out your entire situation and design a new approach that is as unique as you and your problems; financial and emotional. We will take the weight off of your shoulders and blow away the dark cloud hanging over you. We will design a debt settlement strategy for you. We know that we can help you now.

We understand that people and businesses facing financial issues need a realistic lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. Not everyone has to file bankruptcy in Canada. The majority of our clients never do. We help many people and companies stay clear of bankruptcy.

That is why we can establish a new restructuring procedure for paying down debt that will be built just for you. It will be as one-of-a-kind as the economic issues and discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting the solution you need, contact the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. group today.

Call us now for a no-cost consultation.

We will get you or your business back up driving to healthy and balanced trouble-free operations and get rid of the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

We hope that you and your family are safe, healthy and secure during this coronavirus pandemic.

Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. is absolutely operational and Ira, in addition to Brandon Smith, is readily available for a telephone consultation or video meeting.

how much does a consumer proposal cost

Categories
Brandon Blog Post

CONSUMER PROPOSAL IN CANADA: CONSUMER PROPOSAL TORONTO ONTARIO REVIEW

2 1920x1080 1

consumer proposal in canada

Consumer proposal in Canada: Introduction

In this vlog, I try to provide answers to the most asked questions about a consumer proposal in Canada (the Proposal, the Plan or CP). A Proposal is an official method controlled by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) readily available to people.

Consumer proposal in Canada: Collaborating with the trustee

Collaborating with a licensed insolvency trustee (LIT) serving as administrator of your Plan you make an offer to:

  • pay your creditors part of the total you owe them over a specific duration;
  • expand the length of time you need to repay that part of your financial debts; and
  • stay clear of bankruptcy

Consumer proposal in Canada: The consumer proposal payments

Payments are made with the LIT. The LIT uses that cash to pay each of your creditors their in a proportionate share based on the proven claims filed by them with the LIT. The financial obligations need to be repaid through the CP within 5 years.

Consumer proposal in Canada: Who qualifies?

You need to be a person and not a corporation. Your overall financial debts need to not surpass $250,000. This limit doesn’t include debts from a home loan, mortgage or credit line supported by your primary house.

You need to likewise satisfy the insolvency requirements. This implies that:

  • your financial debts value is above the value of your possessions;
  • if you sold off your assets you wouldn’t adequate funds to repay your financial obligations completely;
  • you are having difficulty making a complete settlement on every one of your financial obligations monthly

Making just the minimal month-to-month payments as disclosed on your credit card or loan statements do not count as repaying your financial debts.

Consumer proposal in Canada: What is the price of a consumer proposal?

Your Plan payments also cover the fee for the Proposal. There are no different costs either for:

  • submitting a Plan; or
  • charges paid to the LIT to administer your CP


Consumer proposal in Canada: How long will my consumer proposal take?

A Plan could last for no more than 5 years. You could reduce the term either by boosting the amount of your month-to-month repayment or by providing a round figure repayment all at once. The one-time repayment makes sense if you can get an adequate loan from either a financial institution or family member.

Consumer proposal in Canada: What are the steps of a consumer proposal?

A CP permits you to pay all or part of your unsecured debt in regular monthly amounts over time. The maximum length of time is 5 years.

In drafting your Plan, the LIT must make sure that your consumer proposal provides a better result for your creditors than in your bankruptcy.

The normal steps are:

Typically, in a CP in Canada, there is no need to hold a meeting.

Consumer proposal in Canada: Can a consumer proposal eliminate debt collectors and avoid my income from being seized?

Yes, as soon as the filing of a Plan happens, all creditor seizure activities stop. However, it does not stop family law payments under a proper settlement agreement or court order.

Consumer proposal in Canada: In a consumer proposal will I hand over my home and my auto?

KEEP IN MIND: If you were to surrender your secured properties after declaring your Proposal, you will not be relieved from any type of financial debt shortfall since it happened after the declaring of your consumer proposal.

Make certain that if you are offering up secured assets, wait until they have started their enforcement and are claiming any shortfall against you BEFORE you give your CP.

Normally lenders who register a mortgage or other security for a loan are outside the Plan process. It is the equity you have in your residence or car that must be considered when you and the LIT first sit down to work out a budget. This will affect the type of offer you are going to make.

If you have enough income to keep paying the mortgage against your home and/or your auto loan and you wish to keep the assets, you can do so. Again, your equity must be considered in the offer you make to your creditors. Your income and expenses must be reviewed to make sure you can afford all these expenses plus the monthly payment under your Proposal.

Consumer proposal in Canada: Will I need to surrender my charge cards?

Generally, you should be ready to offer every one of your charge cards to the LIT and you will not be able to ask for a brand-new charge card until after your Plan is finished. You nevertheless can make use of a guaranteed/secured credit card throughout this CP process.

Consumer proposal in Canada: If I miss out on repayment will I automatically become bankrupt?

We highly recommend you to make your repayments consistently and on time. If you drop 3 behind, your consumer proposal will certainly finish. If that were to happen, you will no longer have protection from your creditors and their collection efforts. However, you will not automatically become bankrupt if you default on your Proposal.

Consumer proposal in Canada: What should I do if I have excessive financial debt?

If you’re thinking about a debt settlement program or are looking for ways to end your financial debt call Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. We understand the stress and pain your financial problems are causing you. We feel your pain and we can end it for you.

Our strategy for every single person is to develop a result where Starting Over, Starting Now comes true, starting the minute you walk through our door. You’re just one call away from taking the necessary actions to get back on the road to leading a healthy and stress-free life.

 

Call a Trustee Now!