Hudsons Bay Company Archives - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc.

Hudson’s Bay Canada Liquidation: Introduction

Last week I wrote Brandon’s Blog titled THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY EFFECT: OUR COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE ON THE DOWNFALL OF CANADA’S OLDEST RETAILER.

That blog post provided the complete history of the Hudson’s Bay Canada department store chain, explaining how it reached the point where it had to file for creditor protection under Canada’s Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act and offering tips that all entrepreneurs and companies can learn from the company’s financial problems. This Brandon’s Blog focuses on the Court approval granted on Friday, March 21, 2025, for Hudson’s Bay Canada’s liquidation plan.

Standing in the grand halls of Hudson’s Bay in downtown Toronto feels like stepping into a piece of Canadian retail history. The store’s distinctive red, green, yellow, and blue striped blankets and classic department store layout have been familiar sights for generations of shoppers. But March 21, 2025, marks a turning point for this beloved Canadian institution.

Court Approves Hudson’s Bay Canada Liquidation Plan

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice has just granted Hudson’s Bay Canada permission to liquidate most of its stores across the country. The Honourable Justice Peter J. Osborne made the difficult Ontario court ruling decision, stating:

There’s no alternative but to approve the liquidation effective immediately to maximize the chances of success.

For shoppers who grew up visiting “The Bay,” as many Canadians affectionately call it, this news hits hard. The liquidation sales will begin next week on March 27 and are expected to continue until June 15.

The liquidation plan approved last Friday calls for the closure of:

80 Bay stores
Three Saks Fifth Avenue stores
13 Saks Off 5th locations

Will Any Hudson’s Bay Canada Stores Remain?

Originally, Hudson’s Bay Canada’s liquidation plan was to close all 80 of its department stores, plus three Saks Fifth Avenue locations and 13 Saks Off 5th stores. However, in a last-minute strategy shift, the company now hopes to keep six key locations open:

The flagship store at Yonge and Queen Streets in Toronto
Yorkdale Mall in Toronto
Hillcrest Mall in Richmond Hill
Three Quebec stores: downtown Montreal, Carrefour L

Whether these six stores can survive depends on quick negotiations with landlords, especially with their joint venture real estate partner and continued sales improvements.

Hudson’s Bay Canada: A Surprising Sales Surge

In an unexpected twist, Hudson’s Bay lawyer Ashley Taylor reported a recent surge in sales. This boost has helped the company reduce its financing needs from $23 million down to $16 million.

This sales increase shows that many Canadians still have a soft spot for Hudson’s Bay. Perhaps news of the potential closures has prompted loyal customers to visit one last time or show their support through purchases.

Hudson’s Bay Canada: What This Means for Employees

Behind the business decisions and court rulings are real people whose lives will change dramatically. Over 9,000 Hudson’s Bay employees now face an uncertain future. Andrew Hatnay, the lawyer representing these workers, has expressed serious concerns about mass terminations. He stated:

Mass terminations could drastically alter lives of over 9,000 employees.

This statement reflects the gravity of the situation. Employees are not just numbers; they are individuals with families, responsibilities, and dreams.

As HBC moves forward with its liquidation process, the potential for mass layoffs is a pressing concern. The emotional impact of losing a job can be overwhelming. It’s not just about the paycheck; it’s about stability, identity, and prospects. Many employees may face uncertainty regarding their next steps, which can lead to anxiety and stress.

Severance claims could exceed $100 million, and employees are worried about their pension plans. For many workers who have spent decades with the company, this situation is more than just headlines—it’s their livelihood at stake.

Hudson’s Bay Canada Liquidation: The Impact on Canadian Communities

When a 355-year-old department store ssretail chain like Hudson’s Bay Canada closes stores, it affects entire communities. These department stores often anchor shopping malls and downtown districts. Their absence leaves a void that goes beyond just shopping—these stores host community events and holiday celebrations, and create gathering spaces.

Local businesses that depend on the downtown store traffic Hudson’s Bay generates will also feel the impact. The closures could create a domino effect throughout retail districts across Canada.

Hudson’s Bay Canada Highlights The Changing Face of Retail

Hudson’s Bay Company, founded in 1670, is North America’s oldest company. It survived wars, depressions, and countless economic shifts. However, the rise of online shopping, changing consumer habits, and the aftermath of the pandemic have created challenges that even this historic retailer couldn’t overcome without dramatic changes.

The company’s struggles mirror those facing department stores worldwide. Shoppers increasingly prefer either discount retailers or luxury boutiques, leaving traditional department stores caught in the middle. In present-day Canada, it does not look like a national department store chain can survive.

Frequently Asked Questions: Hudson’s Bay Canada Liquidation

Why is Hudson’s Bay Canada closing so many stores?

Hudson’s Bay has struggled in recent years as shopping habits changed. More people shop online now, and many customers prefer either discount stores or high-end luxury shops instead of traditional department stores. The pandemic also hurt sales badly. These problems forced the company to seek protection from its creditors under Canadian law. When no better solution could be found, the court approved a plan to sell off inventory and close most locations.

How many Hudson’s Bay stores will be closing?

The liquidation plan affects most of Hudson’s Bay’s retail network. This includes:

80 regular Hudson’s Bay department stores
3 Saks Fifth Avenue locations
13 Saks Off 5th stores

The going-out-of-business sales start March 27, 2025, and will likely continue until June 15, 2025.

Will any Bay stores stay open?

Hudson’s Bay hopes to keep six stores running:

The main flagship store at Yonge and Queen Streets in Toronto
The store in Yorkdale Mall
Hillcrest Mall location in Richmond Hill
Three Quebec stores (downtown Montreal, Carrefour Laval, and Pointe-Claire)

Whether these stores survive depends on quick negotiations with landlords and whether sales continue to improve.

What happens to Hudson’s Bay employees?

This is a difficult time for over 9,000 people who work at Hudson’s Bay. Many face losing their jobs as stores close. The company might need to pay more than $100 million in severance to laid-off workers. Employees are also worried about their pension plans and whether these will remain secure. For people who have worked at The Bay for many years, this creates serious stress about their future.

How will communities be affected when Hudson’s Bay closes?

When a big store like Hudson’s Bay closes, the whole community feels it. These stores often anchor shopping malls and downtown areas, bringing customers who also shop at nearby businesses. Many small businesses depend on this foot traffic to survive.

Hudson’s Bay stores also host community events, holiday celebrations, and serve as meeting places. These community spaces will be lost when stores close, leaving a gap that’s about more than just shopping.

What does Hudson’s Bay’s situation tell us about retail today?

The struggles at Hudson’s Bay show how tough retail has become for traditional department stores. Even though Hudson’s Bay Company has been around since 1670 and survived countless challenges, today’s retail environment is especially difficult. Department stores are caught in the middle – they’re not as cheap as discount stores but don’t offer the special experience of luxury boutiques. Online shopping has made everything more competitive, forcing even historic retailers to adapt or face closure.

Should I use my Hudson’s Bay gift card soon?

Yes! If you have a Hudson’s Bay gift card, you should use it as soon as possible. During liquidation, there’s no guarantee how long gift cards will be accepted. The sooner you use it, the better chance you have of getting full value from your card.

Where can businesses facing similar problems get help?

Financial troubles can happen to any business, even one as established as Hudson’s Bay. Companies struggling with debt should talk to a licensed insolvency trustee who specializes in business restructuring. Getting professional advice early can sometimes help avoid more serious measures like liquidation. Look for advisors with experience in your industry who can offer specific guidance for your situation.

What Happens Next with the Hudson’s Bay Canada Liquidation?

Hudson’s Bay Canada must finalize negotiations with landlords quickly. If they can’t, even the six stores currently spared may face liquidation.

For shoppers, the next few months represent the last chance to visit many Hudson’s Bay locations before they close forever. While liquidation sales might offer bargains, they also mark the end of a retail era for many Canadians. I will repeat my warning of last week. If you hold a Hudson’s Bay gift card, use it immediately while they are still honouring them.

As this story continues to unfold, one thing is certain: the Canadian retail landscape will never be quite the same without the iconic Hudson’s Bay stores that have been fixtures in communities across the country for generations.

I hope you’ve found this Hudson’s Bay Canada Brandon’s Blog helpful. If you or someone you know is struggling with too much debt, remember that the financial restructuring process, while complex, offers viable solutions with the right guidance.

At the Ira Smith Team, we understand the financial and emotional components of debt struggles. We’ve seen how traditional approaches often fall short in today’s economic environment, so we focus on modern debt relief options that can help you avoid bankruptcy while still achieving financial freedom.

The stress of financial challenges can be overwhelming. We take the time to understand your unique situation and develop customized strategies that address both your financial needs and emotional well-being. There’s no “one-size-fits-all” approach here—your financial solution should be as unique as the challenges you’re facing.

If any of this sounds familiar and you’re serious about finding a solution, reach out to the Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc. team today for a free consultation. We’re committed to helping you or your company get back on the road to healthy, stress-free operations and recover from financial difficulties. Starting Over, Starting Now.

The information provided in this blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional advice regarding their specific situations. The content should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional guidance or consultation. The author, Ira Smith Trustee & Receiver Inc., and any contributors do not assume any liability for any loss or damage.

If you would prefer to listen to the audio version of the retail store closings 2019 USA Brandon’s Blog, please scroll to the bottom and click on the podcast

Retail store: Introduction

The retail apocalypse in 2019 is continuing. We hear almost daily about US chains filing for bankruptcy protection and retail store closings. We are seeing stores closing in America more often than stores are being opened. I am talking about brick and mortar stores closing down. Is it strictly because of Amazon and other online sellers? We will discuss that in a bit.

Retail store: Victoria’s Secret

Victoria’s Secret’s parent company, L Brands, in its most recent earnings report earnings announced that they would be closing 53 stores this year. That follows up from 30 in 2018. Victoria’s Secret has been accused of not fitting into the #MeToo era and not adapting to change.

Critics say that the runway show is outdated and that the images in stores are inappropriate. Other brands like American Eagle’s Aerie are launching more body-positive campaigns. They also said that they would never use airbrushed photos. So while Aerie has had explosive success over the last few years, Victoria’s Secret slowly has seen its sales slide.

In the most recent runway show, which took place in November, Victoria’s Secret came under fire. Before the runway show aired publicly, Ed Razek, the chief marketing officer, was interviewed by Vogue. He made some controversial comments about plus-size and transsexual models being featured in the show or rather not being featured in the show. This caused a big outrage online and so, whether it’s a result of this, their ratings. The viewership ratings actually fell this year versus the year before.

So increasingly, new brands are cropping up. People are seeing that more body-positive brands like American Eagle’s Aerie are achieving a lot of success. So new brands like ThirdLove, Lively and Rihanna even has her own line of lingerie. They are trying to fill the void that Victoria’s Secret has created of creating more body-positive clothing by having extended sizes and more body-positive and inclusive marketing.

Store closures are trying to deal with a more urgent problem, slipping sales. There has also been talking of quality concerns in Victoria Secret’s garments. It would seem that they have their work cut out for them.

Retail store: Michaels

Dallasnews.com reports that the arts and crafts retailer Michaels is closing 36 of their Ohio based Pat Catan stores they purchased. They are citing it as consumer volatility. Chuck Rubin, CEO of Michaels, stated in January 2019 that they have seen more volatility in consumer shopping behaviour than they initially expected. He also went on to say that Michaels is lowering its 2018 fourth-quarter outlook for same-store sales and profit.

Retail store: Things Remembered

Next up is Things Remembered. They have announced that they are going to be filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As part of their reorganization plan, they will be closing most of their 400 stores in shopping malls. They will keep their strong performing stores. Things Remembered sells customizable gifts including jewelry and decorative items. You can have engraved your personalized message on a necklace or other jewelry or item. They were founded 40 years ago. As recently as June 2018 Things Remembered had 450 stores open. That dwindled down to 400 stores and now the bankruptcy filing. Time will tell if they can really survive.

Retail store: Department stores

Sears, Kmart, JC Penney, Macy’s, Kohl’s and Nordstrom have all announced store closures. The Motley Fool reports that over the past decade Nordstrom has closed an average of about two stores a year. So more department store closures, especially Sears closing down, is really not a new story.

Last January, Kohl’s announced four store closures. With all store closures, people lose their jobs. Kohl’s stock has fallen because same-store sales growth slowed. It has also been reported that Kohl’s is going to offer voluntary retirement programs to hourly associates who are age 55 years or older and who have at least 15 years of service.

The Wall Street Journal reported that owners of retail buildings, including malls, are reducing rents now for some stores that are seeing struggling sales. This includes JC Penney and some of the Sears locations that are still open. They are doing that because they fear that there may not be other anchor stores that are going to be able to come in and replace them.

Moneywise.com reported that Target Stores may be closing some stores. However, they have also announced new store openings. So with Target Stores, it seems to be more of a rebalancing shutting down underperforming locations.

Lord and Taylor, owned by Hudson’s Bay Company, announced certain store closures also. They reported that weak holiday sales led to the decision at the end of 2018. Lord and Taylor closed one of their more iconic locations on Fifth Avenue in New York City.

Retail store: Other

Upscale accessories store Henri Bendel will be closing 19 23 stores in 2019. That also includes their store on Fifth Avenue in New York. They have been in business for more than one hundred years. Christopher & Banks sell women’s and especially petite clothing. They say they are going to close between 30 and 40 of their over 400 stores.

Gap and the Banana Republic. A lot of clothing stores are on the chopping block. Between Gap and the Banana Republic, there is going to be over 200 stores shutting down. Clothing retailer Chico’s announced they will be closing 250 stores in the United States. The Gymboree bankruptcy resulted in the sale of certain assets, but not store locations. About 900 stores closed.

Retail store: Is it only because of Amazon?

The U.S. Fed reports that the consumer savings rate is at 6%. It has not been that low since March 2013. The Fed also reported that Americans’ savings are dwindling combined with rising debt levels. There is a similar story in Canada.

No doubt that online shopping, including Amazon, takes up a big chunk of who normally would have shopped at these brick-and-mortar retailers. But we know that low savings and high debt can’t go on forever. You can’t see savings continue to decline and debt continuing to increase. As I have previously written in many blogs, there has to hit a limit at some point and that’s called insolvency.

Retail store: How about you?

Do you have too much debt? Are you having a problem making your month-to-month bill payments? Is your company dealing with financial obstacles that you just can’t figure the way out of?

If so, call the Ira Smith Team today. We have years and generations of experience aiding individuals and businesses looking for financial restructuring or a debt settlement plan. As a licensed insolvency trustee, we are the only experts recognized, licensed and supervised by the Federal government (the OSB) to provide insolvency recommendations and solutions to help you prevent the B word.

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